2018-2019学年陕西省西安市远东第一中学高一10月月月考英语试题 12页

‎2018-2019学年陕西省西安市远东第一中学高一10月月月考英语试题 ‎ ‎ 第一部分 英语知识运用（共二节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎ 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该题涂黑。‎ ‎1. She can’t go to the cinema with us this evening, because she has ____ work to do.‎ A. too many B. too much C. much too D. far too ‎2. They _____ this form _____ the figures for the last three years. ‎ A. are based; with B. based; according to C. are based; on D. based; on ‎3. The waste water has been made clean before it goes into the river _____the new rule was made.‎ A. when B. ever since C. after D. before ‎ ‎4. The child requested that he _____ out to the park.‎ A. would be taken B. be taken C. take D. should take ‎5. ---May I speak to Mary?‎ ‎ --- Mary? There is ____ in our company.‎ ‎ A. such a no girl B. no such a girl C. such no girl D. no such girl ‎6. --- What did the headmaster say to the building workers?‎ ‎--- He asked them _____ so much noise during the examination.‎ A. not make B. not to make C. not making D do not make ‎7. Never has he _____ such pains since his childhood.‎ A. gone through B. gone against C. gone into D. gone after ‎8. I don’t think it was an accident at all. Your brother did it _____.‎ A. for purpose B. in order C. on purpose D. out of order ‎9. The number of people invited ______100, but a number of them ____ absent for different reasons.‎ A. were; was B. was; was C. was; were D. were; were ‎ ‎10. I wonder _____ there are so many natural disasters across the world in 2010.‎ A. why is it that B. what is it C. how it is that D. why it is that 第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题l.5分，满分30分）‎ ‎  阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从11－30各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎ A lecturer was giving a lecture to his students on stress management（管理）. He 11 a glass of water and asked the audience, “How 12 do you think this glass of water is?” ‎ ‎ The students’ answers 13 from 20g to 500g. ‎ ‎ “It does not matter on the absolute（绝对的） 14 . It depends on how 15 you hold it. If I hold it for a minute, it is OK. If I hold it for a(n) 16 , I will have an ache in my right arm. If I hold it for a day, you will have to 17 an ambulance. It is exactly the 18 weight, but the longer I hold it, the 19 it becomes.” The whole audience became silent, lost in thought. ‎ ‎ After a moment, the lecturer continued, “ 20 we carry our burden all the time, 21 , we will not be able to carry on with the burden becoming increasingly heavier, 22 heavy for us to bear. ‎ ‎ “What you have to do is to 23 the glass, rest for a while 24 holding it up again.” ‎ ‎ As is shown in the story above, we have to put down the burden sometimes, 25 we can be refreshed and are able to carry on. ‎ ‎ So before you 26 home from work tonight, put the burden of 27 down. Don’t carry it back 28 . You can pick it up tomorrow. ‎ ‎ Whatever burden you are having now on your 29 , let it down for a moment if you can. ‎ ‎ Life is short, 30 it!‎ ‎11. A. supported B. drank C. needed D. held ‎ ‎12. A. heavy B.loose C. sweet D. much ‎ ‎13. A.requested B. changed C. numbered D. limited ‎ ‎14. A. weight B.length C. height D. quantity ‎15. A. tight B. long C. difficult D. high ‎ ‎16. A. day B. second C. hour D. half ‎ ‎17. A. require B. invite C. call D. ask ‎ ‎18. A. proper B. same C. right D. usual ‎ ‎19. A. less B. lighter C. more D. heavier ‎ ‎20. A. If B. Unless C. While D. Since ‎ ‎21. A. now and then B. little by little C. sooner or later D. sometimes ‎ ‎22. A. too B. so C. rather D. quite ‎23. A. put away B. put down C. put aside D. put back ‎ ‎24. A. after B. for C. by D. before ‎ ‎25. A. so that B. even if C. as if D. as soon as ‎26. A. leave B. clean C. settle D. return ‎ ‎27. A. life B. duty C. task D. work ‎ ‎28. A. home B. office C. company D. family ‎ ‎29. A. shoulders B. heart C. body D. hands ‎ ‎30. A. do B. like C. love D. enjoy 第二部分：阅读理解（共二小节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共10小题; 每小题2分，满分20分）‎ ‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和 D ）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ‎ ‎ A ‎ ‎ The first ancient Olympic Games for which we still have written records were held in 776 BC. Coroebus won the only event at the Olympics. This made him the very ‎ first Olympic champion in history. Then they grew and continued to be played every four years. In 393 AD, the Roman emperor Theodosius I, a Christian, announced to end the Games because of their pagan (异教的) influences. About 1,500 years later, a young Frenchman named Pierre de Coubertin began their revival (恢复). In 1892 Cou-bertin first brought forward his idea to revive the Olympic Games but failed.‎ ‎ Two years later, Coubertin organized a meeting with 79 delegates (代表) who represented nine countries. At this meeting he got what he wanted. All the delegates at the conference voted for the Olympic Games. They also decided to have Coubertin set up an international committee to organize the Games. This committee became the International Olympic Committee (IOC) and Demetrious Vikelas from Greece was selected to be its first president. Athens was chosen for the revival of the Olympic Games and the planning was begun.‎ ‎ The very first modern Olympic Games opened in the first week of April, 1896. Since the Greek government had been unable to afford a stadium, a rich Greek architect, Georgios Averoff, donated one million drachmas (over $100,000) to repair the Panathenaic Stadium, originally built in 330 BC.‎ ‎ Since the Games were not well publicized internationally, contestants (选手) were not nationally chosen but rather came individually and at their own expense. Some contestants were tourists who happened to be in the area during the Games.‎ ‎31. What would be the best title for the passage?‎ A. The history of the Olympics B. How Coubertin set up IOC C. The first modern Olympic Games D. Great changes in the Olympic Games ‎32. Coubertin held a most important meeting with 79 dele-gates in _____.‎ A. 1500 B. 1892 C. 1894 D. 1896‎ ‎33. Who offered money help to the first modern Olympic Games?‎ A. Demetrious Vikelas. B. Coroebus. ‎ C. Pierre de Coubertin. D. Georgios Averoff.‎ ‎34. At the first modern Olympic Games, _____.‎ A. winners were given money as prize ‎ B. IOC invited contestants to tour Greece ‎ C. there were no strict rules for being a contestant D. many countries chose some athletes to compete B Many animals recognize their food because they see it. So do humans. When you see an apple or a piece of chocolate you know that these are things you can eat . You can also use other senses when you choose your food. You may like it because it smells good or because it tastes good. You may dislike some types of food because they do not look, smell or taste very nice. Different animals use different senses to find and choose their food. A few animals depend on only one of their senses, while most animals use more than one sense.‎ ‎ Although there are many different types of food, some animals spend their lives eating only one type. The giant panda eats only one particular type of bamboo. Other animals eat only one type of food even when given the choice. A kind of white butterfly will stay on the leaves of a cabbage, even though there are plenty of other vegetables in the garden. However, most animals have a more varied diet(多样化饮食). The bear eats fruits and fish. The fox eats small, animals, birds and fruits. The diet of these animals will be different depending on the season.‎ ‎ Humans have a very varied diet. We often eat food because we like it and not because it is good for us. In countries such as France and Britain, people eat foods with too much sugar. This makes them overweight, which is bad for their health. Eating too much red meat and animal products, such as butter, can also be bad for the health. Choosing the right food, therefore, has become an area of study in modern life.‎ ‎35. We can infer from the text that humans and animals .‎ ‎ A. depend on one sense in choosing food B. are not satisfied with their food ‎ C. choose food in similar ways D. eat entirely different food ‎36. Certain animals change their choice of food when .‎ ‎ A. the season changes B. the food color changes ‎ C. they move to different places D. they are attracted by different smells ‎37. We can learn from the last paragraph that .‎ ‎ A. food is chosen for a good reason B. French and British food is good ‎ C. some people have few choices of food D. some people care little about healthy diet C Most of the flowers in nature are red, orange and yellow. If we have seen a black flower, it’s a chance in million. People have made a census ( 普查 ) to colors of more than four thousand kinds of flowers and discovered that only eight of them are black. As we know, sunlight is formed by seven different colored lights. The wave length of each light is different, so the quantity of heat in each light is also different. Flowers, especially their petals ( 花瓣 ) , are easy to be harmed by high temperature. Black flowers can take in all the light waves which cause the flowers to dry up in a high temperature. So black flowers can rarely survive sunlight. But red flowers, orange flowers and yellow flowers can protect themselves from sunlight by reflecting the red light, orange light and yellow light, each of which has a large quantity of heat.‎ ‎38. It is _________ to see a black flower.‎ A. impossible B. seldom C. common D. no chance ‎39. The passage tells us that ________________.‎ A. black flowers are so weak that it is difficult for them to grow up.‎ B. there are only eight black flowers in nature.‎ C. sunlight is formed by seven different colored lights, so the wave length of each light is different.‎ D. black flowers can take in the light of all the wave lengths which make them dry up because of high temperature.‎ ‎40. Which of the following ideas is NOT true?‎ A. People have found that only a few kinds of flowers are black.‎ B. Flowers are easy to be harmed by very high temperature.‎ C. Red, orange and yellow flowers can also absorb the light of all wave lengths.‎ D. The black flowers cannot protect themselves from sunlight.‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Healthy habits that stick Here are five rules that helped me develop good habits.‎ ‎1. Pick habits you honestly want to have I didn’t choose habits I thought I should add because of what anyone else was doing.  41  It was about listening to myself.‎ ‎2. Build your habit your own way When I started to build up an exercise routine (习惯), I only went when I wanted to go. For me, that was around 2 pm every day.  42  If I wanted to do 20 minutes on the bike, I’d do only 20 minutes and then leave.‎ ‎3. Start small I knew that if I tried to take on too much, I’d find a way to make an excuse. 43  I started with two minutes of exercise, which were finally built up to 10, then 20 minutes. I realised that just doing something, no matter how small, meant I was more likely to do it again the next day.‎ ‎4. Be kind to yourself ‎ 44  When I got a cold and missed several days of exercise, I didn’t beat myself up. Instead of punishing myself, I tried to love myself — and that had a more enjoyable and lasting effect (效果).‎ ‎5. Celebrate every small victory When I began keeping a diary every morning, I put a number in the corner of each page to show how many diaries I had written.  45  Finally, after I filled up a notebook, I celebrated buying a new notebook.‎ A. If I missed a day, I let it go. B. I can make exercise less boring.‎ C. So my daily purposes were very small. D. I celebrated my pen running out of ink.‎ E. It wasn’t about keeping up with other people. F. I should celebrate my success with my friends.‎ G. It also meant that I would do whatever I wanted to do once I got there. ‎ 第三部分：写作（共三节，满分30分）‎ 第一节 单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）‎ 根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。‎ ‎46. I tried to tell her but she __________(不理睬) me.‎ ‎47. Reading will help you have a wide ___________(词汇).‎ ‎48. The panda is __________(本地的，特有的) to China.‎ ‎49. Experts say that sandstorms have become more __________(频繁的) in Iraq as a result of global warming.‎ ‎50. After graduating from university, Jane _________(逐渐地) built a reputation as a successful lawyer with her ability and honest.‎ ‎ ‎ 第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ English is a language 51________ (speak) all around the world. There are more than forty countries 52________ the majority (大多数) of the people speak English. Most native speakers of English 53________ (find) in the United Kingdom, the United States of America, Canada, Australia, South Africa, Ireland and New Zealand. In total, for more than 375 million people English is their mother tongue. 54________ equal number of people learn English as a second language. These people will perhaps speak the language of their own country at home with their family, but the language of the government, schools, newspapers and TV is English. However, the number of people who learn English as a foreign language 55________ (be) more than 750 million. Most people learn English for five or six years at high school.‎ In only fifty years, English has developed into the language most 56________ (wide) spoken and used in the world. It is the working language of most international ‎ organizations. Foreign staff in China are not requested 57________ (learn) Chinese. Chinese businessmen, taxi drivers and students can talk with them 58________ (use) English. English is also the language of global culture, such as popular music and the Internet. You can listen to English songs 59 ________ the radio or use English to communicate with people around the world through the Internet. With so many people communicating in English every day, 60________ will become more and more important to have a good knowledge of English.‎ 第三节：短文改错（ 共10题，每题1分）‎ Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. May I have your attention, please?‎ I have something important to tell you. Our plan to visit the countryside has to put off till tomorrow because the rain. Now I will introduce their plan for today. we would go to visit a middle school by bus on this morning. A school has a history of 85 years. Then we'll go to an exhibition of some new invention. I think it will be interested. The bus will wait at the gate of the hotel. We'll set out at 8：30. Taking everything necessary with you and please get on the bus on time. You are welcome to ask me unless you still have questions. Thank you for listening.‎ 第四节：书面表达（满分20分）‎ 假如你是某国际学校英语俱乐部的负责人李华，你所在的俱乐部将举办一场英语晚会。请以组织者的身份写一则英语书面通知，欢迎全校师生参加。内容主要包括：‎ 时间 下周五晚7:00-9:00‎ 地点 学校礼堂 晚会节目 英语故事分享、英语歌曲演唱、英语诗歌朗诵及英语短剧表演等 其它 校长Mr. Green及其夫人、子女也将受邀参加此次晚会，并表演节目。‎ 注意事项 有意参加者请于本周五前报名。‎ 注意：1. 词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Notice ‎                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               ‎ ‎                                                                                                                                                    ‎ ‎                                                                                                                                                    ‎ ‎                                                                                                                                                    ‎ English Club ‎西安市远东第一中学2018--2019学年度第一学期 高一年级10月月考英语答案 第一部分 英语知识运用 单项选空： BDBBD BACCD 完形填空：DABAB CCBDA CABDA DDAAD 第二部分 阅读理解 ACDC CAD BDC EGCAD ‎ 第三部分 写作 单词拼写 46. ignored 47. vocabulary 48.native 49. frequent 50. gradually ‎ 语法填空：51. spoken 52. where/in which 53. are found 54. An 55.is ‎ ‎56. widely 57. to learn 58. using 59. on 60. it 短文改错：‎ ‎1.has to后加 be. 2.because后加 of 3 .their改成our 4.would改成will ‎ ‎5.去掉 on this morning中的on. 6.A school 中的a改成The 7.invention加s ‎ ‎8.interested改成interesting 9.Taking改成Take. 10.unless改成if.‎ 书面表达：‎ One possible version: ‎ Notice An English evening party will be held in the school hall from 7:00 to 9:00 p.m. next Friday. You will enjoy English stories, songs, poems and short plays at the party. The headmaster Mr. Green and his wife, together with their children, will also be invited to our evening party. They will give some wonderful performances. All the teachers and students are welcome to attend our English evening party. If you want to come, please give your name to us before this Friday.‎ We hope all of you will like the performances and have a good time.‎ English Club