河北省隆化县存瑞中学2019-2020学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题 22页

存瑞中学2019-2020学年度高一上学期英语试卷 第I卷 选择部分 第一部分:听力理解(共两节，满分30分)‎ 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)‎ ‎1.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】‎ What is the woman going to do tonight?‎ A. Go to the cinema. B. Attend a meeting. C. Watch TV ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎2.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】‎ What will the man buy for the woman?‎ A. Notebooks B. Pencils. C. paper.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎3.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】‎ What is the man’s favorite sport?‎ A. Tennis. B. Volleyball. C. Basketball ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎4.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】‎ What’s the weather probably like now?‎ A. Rainy B. Sunny. C. Cloudy ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎5.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】‎ When will the speakers probably leave for the train station?‎ A. At 3:30pm B. At 4:00pm C. At 4:30pm ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】‎ ‎6. Who is Sara?‎ A. Alisa’s classmate. B. The woman’s friend. C. The woman’s teacher .‎ ‎7. What will the woman probably do next?‎ A. Do her homework B. Take a photo of flowers C. Introduce the man to Sara.‎ ‎【答案】6. A 7. C ‎【解析】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】‎ ‎8. Who likes playing football?‎ A. Sam. B. David C. Maria ‎9. How did the man know Maria?‎ A. They were in the same class B. They met at the woman’s party.‎ C. They were in the same music club.‎ ‎【答案】8. B 9. C ‎【解析】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】‎ ‎10. What is next to the new music club that the man talks of?‎ A. A university B. A cinema C. A park ‎11. What may not be worn in the club?‎ A. Sports shoes. B. Jeans C. T-shirts ‎12. How much will the woman pay the first time she visits the club?‎ A. 5 pounds. B. 7.5 pounds. C. 10 pounds ‎【答案】10. B 11. A 12. B ‎【解析】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 此题听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】‎ ‎13. What was the woman doing just now?‎ A. Looking for a book B. Reading the newspaper C. Having lunch.‎ ‎14. When did the woman lose her book?‎ A. Last Tuesday. B. Last Wednesday. C. Last Thursday ‎15. Where did the woman lose her book?‎ A. At a bookstore B. In her office. C. In a restaurant.‎ ‎16. What will the man do next for the woman?‎ A. Buy her a birthday present.‎ B. Check at the front desk.‎ C. Help find her book.‎ ‎【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 16. C ‎【解析】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】‎ ‎17. What did the speaker’s parents advise him to do?‎ A. Go camping nearby. B. Stay at home. C. Take a raincoat.‎ ‎18. How did the speaker get to the village five years ago?‎ A. By subway. B. By car. C. On foot.‎ ‎19. What does the speaker want Polly to bring?‎ A. Food . B. Drinks. C. A tent.‎ ‎20. How long will it take to get to the village by bus?‎ A. One hour B. Four hours. C. Five hours ‎【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A ‎【解析】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)‎ A Do you think Great Britain and the United States are alike? Winston Churchill once joked that the people of Britain and the people of America are separated(分离) only by their language. Do you think that is true? The British and the Americans both speak English as the official language. However, each uses some different words. We Americans are similar to the British. After all, our country was once owned by Great Britain, so we have a lot in common. But there are many differences between us.‎ Great Britain has a king or queen, and the leader of the government is the Prime Minister. The United States has no kings or queens. Our leader is the President.‎ Both the British and Americans use pounds and ounces, pints, quarts, and gallons. Both use miles, yards and feet. Our money is different, though. The British use pounds and pence. Americans use dollars and cents.‎ Driving in a car is very different in England. They drive on the left side of the road. We drive on the right. What we call the hood of the car, the British call the “bonnet”. British cars run on “petrol”, which we call gasoline.‎ In our everyday lives, we do many of the same things as the British. But we describe them differently. A young mother here might push a baby in a baby carriage. A British mom pushes a “pram”. The British watch the “telly”, while we watch TV. We like to eat French fries, but the British call them “chips”. Millions of Americans drink coffee, but most British prefer tea.‎ So we are different in many ways. But we stay friendly anyway.‎ ‎21. Winston Churchill’s words mean that ____________.‎ A. Britain and the US are very similar B. the people of Britain and the US are friendly C. the languages of Britain and the US are the same D. there are many differences between Britain and the US ‎22. Which of the following is used by the British?‎ A. TV. B. Pram. C. Hood. D. French fries.‎ ‎23. What is the best title for the text?‎ A. We stay friendly B. A common language?‎ C. English as the official language D. Differences between Britain and the US ‎【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了英国和美国在很多方面是不同的，但人们都是友好的。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段Winston Churchill once joked that the people of Britain and the people of America are separated(分离) only by their language.（温斯顿·丘吉尔曾经开玩笑说，英国人民和美国人民之间的唯一区别就是他们的语言。）由此可以推断出，温斯顿·丘吉尔的话意味着英国和美国非常相似，故选A。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段A British mom pushes a “pram”.可知英国人使用“Pram”，故选B。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。最后一段So we are different in many ways.是全文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了英国和美国之间的差异，所以这篇文章最好的题目是“英国和美国之间的差异”故选D。‎ B Along the river banks of the Amazon and the Orinoco there lives a bird that swims before it can fly, flies like a fat chicken, eats green leaves, has the stomach of a cow and has claws (爪) on its wings when young. They build their homes about ‎4.6m above the river, an important feature (特征) for the safety of the young. It is called the hoatzin.‎ In appearance, the birds of both sexes look very much alike with brown on the back and cream and red on the underside. The head is small, with a large set of feathers on the top, bright red eyes, and blue skin. Its nearest relatives are the common birds, cuckoos. Its most striking feature, though, is only found in the young.‎ Baby hoatzins have a claw on the leading edge of each wing and another at the end of each wing tip. Using these four claws, together with the beak (喙), they can climb about in the bushes, looking very much like primitive birds must have done. When the young hoatzins have learned to fly, they lose their claws.‎ During the drier months between December and March hoatzins fly about the forest in groups of 20 to 30 birds, but in April, when the rainy season begins, they collect together in smaller living units of two to seven birds for producing purposes.‎ ‎24. What is the text mainly about?‎ A. Hoatzins in dry and rainy seasons.‎ B. The relatives and enemies of hoatzins.‎ C. Primitive birds and hoatzins of the Amazon.‎ D The appearance and living habits of hoatzins.‎ ‎25. Young hoatzins are different from their parents in that .‎ A. they look like young cuckoos B. they have claws on the wings C. they eat a lot like a cow D. they live on river banks ‎26. Why do hoatzins collect together in smaller groups when the rainy season comes?‎ A. To find more food.‎ B. To protect themselves better.‎ C. To keep themselves warm.‎ D. To produce their young.‎ ‎【答案】24. D 25. B 26. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了麝雉的外貌和生活习性。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。文章前三段主要描述了麝雉的外貌，最后一段主要讲述了麝雉的生活习性，所以这篇文章主要讲了麝雉的外貌和生活习性，故选D。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段Baby hoatzins have a claw on the leading edge of each wing and another at the end of each wing tip.（小麝雉在每只翅膀的前缘都有一只爪子，在每只翅膀末端都有另一只爪子。）和 When the young hoatzins have learned to fly, they lose their claws.（当小麝雉长大以后，他们的爪子就消失了）由此可知，幼年的麝雉，它们的翅膀上有爪子，这和成年的麝雉不同，故选B。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段but in April, when the rainy season begins, they collect together in smaller living units of two to seven birds for producing purposes.（但在4月份雨季开始的时候，为了繁殖，它们会聚集在更小的生活群体里。）由此可知，当雨季到来时，麝雉会聚集在更小的生活群体里是为了繁殖，故选D。‎ C An eight-year-old child heard her parents talking about her little brother. All she knew was that he was very sick and they had no money for a very expensive operation.‎ When she heard her daddy say “Only a miracle (奇迹) can save him now,” the little girl went to her bedroom and pulled her money from its hiding place and counted it carefully.‎ She hurried to a drugstore with the money in her hand.‎ ‎“What do you want?” asked the salesman. “It’s for my brother, Andrew” the girl answered. “He has something bad growing inside his head and my daddy says only a miracle can save him. So how much does a miracle cost?”‎ ‎“We don’t sell a miracle here, child. I’m sorry,” the salesman said with a smile.‎ ‎“Listen, if it isn’t enough, I can try and get some more. Just tell me how much it costs.”‎ A well-dressed man heard it and asked, “What kind of miracle does your brother need?”‎ ‎“I don’t know,” she answered with her eyes full of tears. “He’s really sick and mum says he ‎ needs an operation. But my daddy can’t pay for it, so I’ve brought all my money.”‎ ‎“How much do you have?” asked the man.‎ ‎“$1.11, but I can try and get some more,” she answered.‎ ‎“Well, what luck,” smiled the man. “$1.11, the price of a miracle for your little brother.”‎ He took up the girl’s hand and said, “Take me to your house. I want to see your brother. Let’s see if I have the kind of miracle you need.”‎ That well-dressed man was Dr Carlton Armstrong, a famous doctor. The operation was successful and it wasn’t long before Andrew was home again.‎ How much did the miracle cost?‎ ‎27. In the eye of the little girl, a miracle might be _______.‎ A. something interesting B. something beautiful C. some wonderful medicine D. some good food ‎28. The little girl said again and again “...I can try and get some more.” That shows _______.‎ A. she had still kept some money B. she hoped not to be refused C. There was no need to worry about money D. she thought money was easy to get ‎29. What made the miracle happen?‎ A. The girl’s love for her brother. B. The girl’s money.‎ C. The medicine from the drugstore. D. Nobody can tell.‎ ‎30. From the passage we can infer (推断) that _______.‎ A. A miracle is sure to happen if you keep on B. The doctor didn’t ask for any pay C. The little girl is lovely but not so clever D. Andrew was in fact not so sick as they had thought ‎【答案】27. C 28. B 29. A 30. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了一个八岁的小女孩拿着自己全部的积蓄去药店，想要买“奇迹”。原来她的弟弟得了重病，她的爸爸拿不出钱来做手术。一个穿着考究的著名医生被小女孩对自己弟弟的爱所感动，决定为这个小女孩创造奇迹，免费为小女孩的弟弟做了手术。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第四段这个小女孩说得话 “He has something bad growing inside his head and my daddy says only a miracle can save him. So how much does a miracle cost?”（ “他的脑子里长了坏东西，我爸爸说只有奇迹才能救他。一个奇迹要多少钱?”）由此推断出，在这个小女孩的眼里，奇迹可能是某种奇妙的药，故选C。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据“I don’t know,” she answered with her eyes full of tears. “He’s really sick and mum says he needs an operation. But my daddy can’t pay for it, so I’ve brought all my money.”（ “我不知道，”她回答，眼里充满了泪水。“他病得很重，妈妈说他需要动手术。但是我爸爸付不起钱，所以我把所有的钱都带来了。”）由此推断出，小女孩反复地说“我可以试着再获得一些”是希望不要被拒绝，故选B。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据 “Well, what luck,” smiled the man. “$1.11, the price of a miracle for your little brother.” He took up the girl’s hand and said, “Take me to your house. I want to see your brother. Let’s see if I have the kind of miracle you need.”（ “哦，真幸运，”男士笑着说。“1.11美元，你弟弟的奇迹的价格。”他拉着女孩的手说：“带我到你家去。我想见你弟弟。让我看看我是否有你需要的奇迹。”）结合上文内容，由此推断出，这个女孩对她弟弟的爱使得这个奇迹发生，故选A。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据That well-dressed man was Dr Carlton Armstrong, a famous doctor. The operation was successful and it wasn’t long before Andrew was home again. How much did the miracle cost?（那个穿着讲究的人是卡尔顿·阿姆斯特朗医生，一位著名的医生。手术很成功，没过多久安德鲁就回家了。这个奇迹花了多少钱?）由此推断出，医生没有要求任何报酬，故选B。‎ ‎【点睛】根据文章中人物所说的话的内容是解决推理判断题的重要方法，因为通过所说的内容，我们可以判断出，作者所要想表达的观点是积极的还是消极的，是中立的还是支持或者否定某一方，对事情是关心的还是冷漠的。是在提出建议还是在提出具体的解决措施。小题1根据第四段这个小女孩说得话 “He has something bad growing inside his head and my daddy says only a miracle can save him. So how much does a miracle cost?”（ “他的脑子里长了坏东西，我爸爸说只有奇迹才能救他。一个奇迹要多少钱?”）由此推断出，在这个小女孩的眼里，奇迹可能是某种奇妙的药，故选C。‎ 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Cats in ancient Egypt Many of us love cats. They are beautiful, soft, clever and loving. The ancient Egyptians(埃及人) considered cats, also known as Mau, to be very important. They honored them with great respect. ___31___ For one thing, cats helped people by keeping their homes free of mice, rats, and snakes.‎ Without cats Egypt could not have been the important grain-growing(谷物种植) center that it was. ___32___ Though I don’t know what other pets the Egyptians had, cats were probably the most important. Cats were also trained to help hunters. ___33___‎ The Egyptians loved cats so much that Bast, an Egyptian goddess, was pictured in the form of a cat. Bast appeared in artwork. She was the protector of the house. This idea made a special connection between cats and children. ___34___‎ The safety of all cats was of great concern to ancient Egyptians. ___35___ Foreigners sometimes took cats out of Egypt secretly and took them to other lands. Egyptian soldiers were sent to pick up cats found in other countries and bring them back home to Egypt.‎ A. There were good reasons for that.‎ B. Two types of cats appeared in ancient Egypt.‎ C. In grain fields, cats helped catch rats and mice.‎ D. They were able to help pick up the wounded birds.‎ E. There were even laws against getting a cat out of Egypt.‎ F. Anyone who killed a cat on purpose would be put to death.‎ G. That’s why most Egyptian families had cats for good luck.‎ ‎【答案】31. A 32. C ‎ ‎33. D 34. G ‎ ‎35. E ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了猫在古埃及人生活中的重要地位。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 由下文的For one thing, cats helped ... and snakes，Without cats Egypt ... center that it was和 Cats were also trained to help hunters可知，作者对古埃及人喜爱猫的原因进行了分析，故选A。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 由该空前的Without cats Egypt ... center that it was可知，要是没有猫来帮助消灭老鼠的话，古埃及不可能成为重要的谷物种植中心，故选C。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 由该空前的Cats were also trained to help hunters可知猫被训练帮助猎人，D项内容“它们能够帮助捡起受伤的鸟”符合此处语境，故选D。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 由该段所讲述的守护神Bast可知，在古埃及很多家庭都饲养猫以求好运，故选G。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 由该空后的Foreigners sometimes took cats out of Egypt secretly和Egyptian soldiers ... bring them back home to Egypt可知，应该有法律规定不许将猫带出埃及，故选E。‎ 第三部分:语言运用 (共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节:完形填空 (共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ He met her at a party. She was outstanding; many guys were___36___her, but nobody paid any attention to him. After the party, he___37___her for coffee. She was___38___In order not to appear rude, she went___39___‎ As they sat in a nice___40___shop, he was too nervous to say anything and she felt___41___‎ Suddenly, he asked the waiter, “Could you please give me some___42___? I’d like to put it in my coffee.”‎ They stared at him. He turned red; but when the salt came, he put it in his coffee and drank___43___, she asked. “Why salt with coffee?” He explained, “When I was a little boy, I lived near the sea, I liked playing on the sea… I could___44___its salty taste, like salty coffee. Now every time I drink it, I___45___my childhood and my hometown. I miss___46___and my parents, who are still there.”‎ She was___47___touched. A man who can admit that he’s homesick must love his home and care about his family. He must be___48___‎ So they dated,___49___and lived happily together. And every time she made coffee for him, she would put in some salt, the way he liked it.‎ After 40 years, he___50___and left her a letter which said:‎ My dear, please___51___my life-long lie. Remember the first time we dated? I was so nervous that I asked for salt___52___sugar.‎ Sweetheart, I don’t exactly like salty coffee. But as it mattered so___53___to you, I’ve___54___‎ to enjoy it. Having you with me was my greatest happiness. If I could live a second time, I hope we can be together again,___55___it means that I have to drink salty coffee for the rest of my life.‎ ‎36. A. before B. beyond C. after D. near ‎37. A. invited B. paid C. forced D. asked ‎38. A. interested B. frightened C. moved D. surprised ‎39. A. away B. along C. off D. down ‎40. A. coffee B. tea C. beer D. wine ‎41. A. comfortable B. different C. uncomfortable D. indifferent ‎42. A. sugar B. pepper C. candy D. salt ‎43. A. Angrily B. Curiously C. Worriedly D. Happily ‎44. A. feel B. see C. notice D. find ‎45. A. think over B. bring up C. think of D. remind of ‎46. A. this B. it C. him D. her ‎47. A. highly B. specially C. hardly D. deeply ‎48. A. responsible B. reasonable C. sensible D. representative ‎49. A. married B. engaged C. separated D. split ‎50. A. walked away B. left away C. passed away D. got away ‎51. A. forget B. forgive C. imagine D. value ‎52. A. instead B. instead of C. in spite of D. other than ‎53. A. many B. more C. any D. much ‎54. A. studied B. learnt C. adapted D. used ‎55. A. however B. as it C. when D. even if ‎【答案】36. C 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. A 41. C 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. D 48. A 49. A 50. C 51. B 52. B 53. D 54. B 55. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ C。be after sb追求某人。她很迷人，有很多男孩子追求，但是却没有任何人注意到他。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ A。invite sb.邀请某人。晚会结束后，他请她出去喝咖啡，这让她很吃惊。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ D。surprised感到吃惊的。句义见上句。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ B。go along前往。出于礼貌，她去了。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ A。根据下文提及coffee可知是在一家咖啡店里。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ C。他紧张得说不出话来，而她也感到很拘束。Uncomfortable不舒服的。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ D。给我在咖啡里加点盐，好吗?根据下文女孩问男孩咖啡里为什么要加盐可知为salt。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ B。她好奇地Curiously问：“为什么在咖啡里放盐呢?”‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ A。feel感觉到。我能够感觉到它是咸的。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ C。think of想起。每次喝咖啡时，我就想起了童年和家乡。‎ ‎46题详解】‎ B。it代词，指代咸的味道。我怀念这种味道，想念那里的父母亲。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ D。deeply深深地。她被深深地感动了。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ A。responsible有责任的，可靠的。一个有思乡情结的男人一定很爱家，很关心家人。他一定是值得信赖的。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ A。他们结婚marry了，幸福地生活在一起。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ C。pass away去世。 40年后，他去世了，留了一封信给她 ‎【51题详解】‎ B。亲爱的，请原谅forgive我——有一个谎言，我隐瞒了你整整一生。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ B。instead of而不是。我很紧张，原想要糖，却说成了盐。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ D。so much非常。但你很在乎这个，我已经学着接受它了。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ B。learn学会。句义见上句。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ D。even if即使。我希望还能和你在一起，即使这意味着余生都要喝咸咖啡，我也心甘情愿。‎ 第II卷 非选择部分 第二节: (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(一个单词)或括号内单词的适当形式。‎ Among all languages, it is English ___56___ is the most universal language. ___57___ we all know, a lot of countries study English as their second or foreign language. Government officials may make English ___58___ (use) in nearly all the important meetings. And it is very natural that people think standard English is very ___59___(importance). Believe it ___60___ not, there is no such thing as standard English. Many people believe the English spoken on TV and the radio is standard English. This is because in the early days of radio, people ___61___ reported the news were ___62___(expect) to speak excellent English. When people use words and expressions different ___63___ the “standard language” , it is called a dialect. Geography also plays a part in ___64___(make) dialects. American English has so many dialects because people have come from all over the world. The USA is a large country ___65___ many different dialects are spoken.‎ ‎ Although many Americans move a lot, they still recognize and understand each other’s dialects.‎ ‎【答案】56. that ‎ ‎57. As 58. used ‎ ‎59. important ‎ ‎60. or 61. who/that ‎ ‎62. expected ‎ ‎63. from 64. making ‎ ‎65. where ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了在所有的语言中，英语是最通用的语言。人们认为标准英语很重要，这是很自然的。然而，事实上，根本就没有标准英语这种东西。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 考查强调句。句意：在所有的语言中，英语是最通用的语言。把it is和该空去掉，这个句子结构完整，语义清晰，所以这个句子是一个强调句。强调句的基本结构是it is/ was + 被强调部分 + that + 句子的其他成分，所以填that。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 考查固定用法。句意：众所周知，许多国家把英语作为他们的第二语言或外语。as we all know众所周知，该用法是固定用法，句子第一个单词的首字母大写，所以填As。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 考查过去分词。句意：政府官员可能会在几乎所有的重要会议上使用英语。“英语”和“使用”之间是被动关系，用make sth. done结构，所以填used。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：人们认为标准英语很重要，这是很重要的。作be动词后的表语，用形容词，所以填important。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 考查固定用法。句意：信不信由你，根本就没有标准英语这种东西。believe it or not信不信由你，该用法是固定用法，所以填or。‎ ‎【61题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。___6___ reported the news是一个定语从句，先行词是people，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，所以填who/that。‎ ‎【62题详解】‎ 考查语态。句意：这是因为在广播的早期，人们希望报道新闻的人能说一口流利的英语。“报道新闻的人”和“期望”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以填expected。‎ ‎【63题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。句意：当人们使用与“标准语言”不同的词语和表达时，它被称为方言。different from与……不同，该短语是固定短语，所以填from。‎ ‎【64题详解】‎ 考查固定用法。句意：地理在方言的形成中也起着作用。play a part in起作用，该短语是固定短语，其中in是介词，后面接v+ing，所以填making。‎ ‎【65题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。___10___ many different dialects are spoken.是一个定语从句，先行词是a large country，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以填关系副词where。‎ 第四部分:写作 (共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节:应用文写作(满分15分)‎ ‎66.为了让同学们在繁忙学习中放松休息，你校在‎9月2日组织了一次户外郊游活动。同学们首先在公园里欣赏了美丽的风景；然后做游戏、讲故事、唱歌跳舞；接着开始野餐；最后大家开心地返回了学校。假如你是学校英文报的记者，请你写一篇短文，报道此次活动。‎ 内容包括:‎ ‎1. 时间与地点:‎9月2日 公园；‎ ‎2. 活动的内容；‎ ‎3. 你对这次活动的评价。‎ 注意:1. 词数80左右；‎ ‎2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】In order to make students get a rest from the study, our school organized an outing in the park on Sep. 2.‎ We got to the park where we were free to walk around and enjoy the amazing scenery. The scenery there was so breathtaking that it helped us relax a lot. After that, we played games, told stories, sang our favorite songs and some students even danced for us. It was soon lunch time before we realized it. We took out our prepared food and had a happy picnic. Finally, it was time for us to return to our school.‎ This activity not only offered us a chance to get close to nature, but also brought us closer to each other.‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这篇书面表达是一篇提纲类写作。要求假如你是学校英文报的记者，请你写一篇短文，报道此次郊游活动。‎ ‎【详解】为了让同学们在繁忙的学习中放松休息，你校在‎9月2日组织了一次户外郊游活动。同学们首先在公园里欣赏了美丽的风景；然后做游戏、讲故事、唱歌跳舞；接着开始野餐；最后大家开心地返回了学校。假如你是学校英文报的记者，请你写一篇短文，报道此次活动。内容包括: 1. 时间与地点:‎9月2日 公园；2. 活动的内容；3. 你对这次活动的评价。分析可知，应该以第一人称为主，一般过去时进行写作。全文分三个段落进行写作，第一段说明这次活动举办的时间和地点；第二段详细描述这次活动的具体内容；最后一段说明此次活动的收获。要点已经给出，要求考生根据提纲自己发挥拓展，考生要先想好写哪几点，运用合适的语法规则和词汇把各要点都准确表述出。描述要尽量选择简洁的语言，难点在于选择词汇和句型，可以灵活运用高级词汇和固定短语准确表述。还要用适当的连接词把句子连接起来，这样文章显得更连贯。‎ ‎【点睛】这篇书面表达的关键在于要点的拓展，同时注意谋篇布局的顺序，运用合适的连接词连接全文，同时选择高级的词汇和语法项目让文章更有文采。We got to the park where we were free to walk around and enjoy the amazing scenery.定语从句的运用；It was soon lunch time before we realized it.时间状语从句的运用。‎ 第二节:读后续写(满分25分)‎ ‎67.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。‎ Love makes the world go around and a mother’s love never changes After 21 years of marriage, my wife wanted me to take another woman out to dinner and a movie. It’s hard to imagine that the other woman was my mother, who has been living alone for 19 years, but I am too busy to visit her often. That night I called to invite her to go out for dinner and a movie.‎ ‎“What’s wrong? Are you well?” she asked. My mother always doubts that a late night call is a sign of bad news.‎ ‎“It would be pleasant to spend some time with you,” I responded.‎ As I drove over to pick her up, I noticed that she seemed to be nervous about our date. But she smiled from a face that was as beautiful as an angel’s. “I told my friends that I was going to go out with my son, and they were impressed,” she said.‎ We went to a restaurant that was very nice and comfortable. My mother look my arm as if she were the First Lady. After we sat down, I had to read the menu. Her eyes could only read large print. I saw mom sitting there looking at me with a smile on her lips.‎ ‎“I used to have to read the menu when you were small,” she said. “Then it’s time to let me return the favor,” I responded.‎ During the dinner, we had an agreeable conversation - nothing special but catching up on recent events. We talked so much that we missed the movie. As we arrived at her house later, she said, “I’ll go out with you again, but only if you let me invite you.” I agreed.‎ 注意：‎ ‎1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；‎ ‎2. 应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；‎ ‎3. 续写部分分为两段每段的开头语已为你写好；‎ ‎4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。‎ Paragraph 1:‎ When I got home, my wife shared her story about her mom who passed away years ago. _________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________‎ Paragraph 2:‎ Several days later, I received my mother’s invitation. _____________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Paragraph 1:‎ When I got home, my wife shared her story about her mom who passed away years ago. She said when she was young, she was very naughty, and her mother often punished her for her wrong deeds. Later when she grew up she became aware of her mother’s love. But her mother died of lung cancer and she never had a chance to show her gratitude. At that moment I realize the importance of saying “love” to our beloved ones in time.‎ Paragraph 2:‎ Several days later, I received my mothers invitation. We went out for a movie. You can’t imagine how happy we were that day. We discussed the movie, laughed and even planned the next date. On the way home, I held my mother’s hand and said to her gently, “Nothing is more valuable than the love of you in the world. Believe me, your dear son will return the favour. Mom, I love you.” We looked at each other with tears rolling down.‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇读后续写。作者意识到及时对我们所爱的人说“爱”的重要性。‎ ‎【详解】根据第一段开头，When I got home, my wife shared her story about her mom who passed away years ago.“当我回到家，我的妻子分享了她的故事，她的母亲去世了几年前。”这是故事的展开。无论从何角度拓展，都要与续写第二段的首句呼应。接下来应该是妻子回忆年轻时候的不懂事，以及妈妈死后所带来的遗憾。最后应是作者意识到及时对我们所爱的人说“爱”的重要性。‎ 根据续写第二段开头Several days later, I received my mother’s invitation.“几天后，我收到了母亲的邀请。”接下来应是如何和妈妈在一起，如何向妈妈表达对妈妈的爱入手。‎ ‎ ‎