【英语】2020届二轮复习七选五训练3作业 11页

专题强化训练(二十九)‎ A ‎(2019·信阳高级中学期中)Have you ever had the following experience? You have been given the task of organizing a conference, which includes a mustdo list about a mile long. There is the conference site, the guest list, the materials, the technology and even the food and drink to think about and plan. If you are beginning to feel the stress, slow down and take a breath. ____1____.‎ Write down your goals. You will need to clearly define what you hope to accomplish with this conference because this will shape the rest of your decisions. ____2____.‎ Develop your budget. ____3____. Then break that budget into different parts such as conference site, materials and speakers' fees. Stick to your budget, and make sure your assistants are keeping their monetary limits as well.‎ ‎4____. When searching for locations, keep in mind the number of participants, the convenience of the location, parking and closeness to public transportation, airports and hotels. Your goal in finding a place to hold the conference should be making it as easy as possible for participants to attend.‎ Seek help from the staff of the conference site. If you have chosen a site that is known for holding conferences, you can seek help from the staff there as organizing meetings is what they do every day. ____5____. They should be able to answer any questions or concern and provide advice when needed.‎ Of course, full preparations also include a walkthrough. Go to the site and meet with the staff the day before to be certain that everything is in place and to take care of any small details.‎ A．Decide on a schedule for the meeting B．Choose your conference site C．Read the following skills to figure out how to organize a ‎ conference D．Knowing what you want to achieve can ease your stress E．Make full use of this important resource F．You can do nothing without knowing how much money you have to spend G．Turn a blind eye to it 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了如何高效地组织大型会议。‎ ‎1．[解析]　此句位于句末，起承上启下的作用。上文说“当人们面临大型会议的任务时，往往感到有巨大的压力”，下文介绍了高效组织大型会议的几条建议，故此空是承上启下的过渡句，故选C。organize是关键词。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎2．[解析]　根据本段小标题Write down your goals.及前一句You will need to clearly define what you hope to accomplish with this conference because this will shape the rest of your decisions.(你需要清楚地确定你希望在这次会议上完成什么，因为这将决定你的其他决定。)可知，D项符合本段内容，承接上一句。故选D。accomplish与achieve照应。‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎3．[解析]　本段小标题是Develop your budget.与钱有关，与钱有关的只有F项。关键词budget与how much money相照应。故选F。‎ ‎[答案]　F ‎4．[解析]　此空考查段落标题。本段介绍了选择会议地点的注意事项，故选B。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎5．[解析]　根据段落主题句关键词Seek help from the staff of the conference site和空格前一句If you have chosen a site that is known for holding conferences, you can seek help from the staff there as organizing meetings is what they do every ‎ day.可知，在组织会议时您可以寻求举办会议地点处的工作人员的帮助，充分利用这个重要的资源。故选E。‎ ‎[答案]　E B ‎(2019·许昌市期末考试)‎ Can zoos ever be animalfriendly?‎ The topic of our last class discussion was “How can zoos provide animals with a good life？”Everyone believed it was impossible for zoos to give animals a caring environment. Our teacher suggested that visiting a modern zoo might give us a new point of view.‎ ‎1____ In our discussion, many people said that zoos were full of smelly cages with unhappy animals living in. Cleveland Metroparks Zoo, however, was set in an attractive, open environment. Trees and flowers had been planted around the park.____2____‎ At school, some people accused(指责) zoos of exploiting(剥削) animals for money but at Cleveland Metroparks Zoo, as I see it, nothing could be further from the truth. ____3____‎ Before I visited Cleveland Metroparks Zoo, I wasn't sure about the rights and wrongs of zoos. ____4____ I feel that, although zoos can't provide the freedom of the wild, they can be animalfriendly by giving animals a safe and caring environment. As long as they do this well, to my mind they make a good contribution(贡献) to animal health. They also play an important part in educating us about wildlife. ____5____‎ On the bus back to school, we all agreed that what we liked most was the zoo's environment and we would recommend(推荐) it for next year's group.‎ A．It is difficult for the zoo to raise animals.‎ B．More and more animals enjoy their wild homes.‎ C．I think lots of my friends changed their minds, too.‎ D．Most of the money is used to improve conditions at the zoo.‎ E．I went to the zoo and was pleasantly surprised by what I found.‎ F．In my opinion, the animals, rather than seeming upset, were pleased.‎ G．It was difficult to say how a zoo could really make up for animals' loss of freedom.‎ 语篇解读：人们认为动物园不适合动物生存，让动物失去了自由。作者通过参观Cleveland Metroparks动物园，说明了人们的观点有偏差。‎ ‎1．[解析]　本段介绍人们认为动物园不适合动物生存，但Cleveland Metroparks这个动物园环境很好，和人们想象的不同。E项(我去了动物园，为我所看到的感到惊喜。)概括了本段内容，连接前后。)故选E。‎ ‎[答案]　E ‎2．[解析]　上句描述Cleveland Metroparks动物园在一个迷人的、开放的环境中。公园周围种了树和花。F项(在我看来，动物们并没有显得心烦意乱，而是很高兴。)与上句都是作者在动物园看到的情况，故选F。‎ ‎[答案]　F ‎3．[解析]　一些人指责动物园为了钱剥削动物，在Cleveland Metroparks动物园，以我看来，没有什么比这更偏离事实了。D项(多数钱用来改善动物园的条件)是作者观点的进一步证明。故选D。‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎4．[解析]　上句：我参观Cleveland Metroparks动物园之前，我并不确定动物园的是非曲直。下文讲动物园给了动物安全、有爱心的环境来保护动物，保障了动物健康，在 教育我们认识野生动物方面也起着重要作用。G项(很难说一个动物园如何能真正弥补动物失去自由的损失。)连接前后，故选G。‎ ‎[答案]　G ‎5．[解析]　上句讲述动物园在教育我们认识野生动物方面起着重要作用，C项(我想我的很多朋友改变了主意)是对上句和本文主题的说明，说明人们对动物园的认知存在错误，故选C。‎ ‎[答案]　C C ‎(2019·周口市期末考试)Like many people, the start of the day maybe isn't your favourite time. ____1____ Try at least one of these tomorrow.‎ Stretch(伸展)every part of your body for 15 minutes.‎ Try this before you open your eyes. Lift your arm and begin by stretching each finger, then your hand, then your wrist, then your arm. ____2____ Then your toes, feet, ankles and legs. In this way, you upped the flow of blood through your body, providing more oxygen to all parts of your body.‎ Set your alarm 10 minutes earlier.‎ ‎3____ You can begin your day by lying in bed, slowly waking up, mentally ticking off the decisions you made in advance about what you're going to wear, what you are going to do.‎ Brush your tongue for 2～3 minutes.‎ There's no better way to rid you of bad morning breath and begin your day fresh and clean. After all, more than 300 types of bacteria stay in your mouth every night. ____4____‎ Avoid any decisions.‎ For truly relaxing mornings, reduce the number of choices and decisions you make to zero. ____5____ Really, there's no need to vary your breakfast, timetable or clothes to wear every morning.‎ A．Repeat with the other arm.‎ B．You can change your living habits.‎ C．Make your decisions the night before.‎ D．These few minutes in bed are all yours.‎ E．Quick brush can't make them all disappear.‎ F．Here are some healthy habits you can learn without much efforts.‎ G．In this way, you don't have to jump out of bed and rush through your morning.‎ 语篇解读：‎ 这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了能让你在每天早上变得轻松愉快的几种方法。‎ ‎1．[解析]　根据后文“Try at least one of these tomorrow(尝试至少其中一种)”，可推断出上文应该提到这些情况，结合几个选项可知F“这里有几个你不需要太费力就能学会的健康的习惯”最切题。‎ ‎[答案]　F ‎2．[解析]　根据上文Lift your arm and begin by stretching each finger, then your hand, then your wrist, then your arm.此句中让你举起你的胳膊，拉伸你的每个手指，拉伸顺序是手、手腕最后是胳膊。其中胳膊，手都是用的单数，由此可知后文应该是讲用另一只胳膊重复这些动作，故选A。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎3．[解析]　根据小标题“把你的闹钟提前十分钟”和后文You can begin your day by lying in bed, slowly waking up(你可以躺在床上慢慢地醒来)，可推断出上文是你不用匆忙的起床了，故选G项。‎ ‎[答案]　G ‎4．[解析]　小标题是让你刷舌头2到3分钟，再根据空格前的After all, more than 300 types of bacteria stay in your mouth every night.(毕竟，每天晚上都有超过三百多种细菌留在你的嘴里。)可推断出选项E最合语境，E项意思是：刷的太快不能使它们全都消失。‎ ‎[答案]　E ‎5．[解析]　 根据上文For truly relaxing mornings, reduce the number of choices and decisions you make to zero.(对于真正放松的早晨就是尽可能少的做出选择和决定。)可知是建议早上不要做决定，由此可推断出C“在前一天晚上做决定”切题。‎ ‎[答案]　C D ‎(2019·大庆实验中学月考)In phone stands in the US there are usually directions for using the telephone. All phone numbers have seven digits(数位), though letters and numbers are sometimes used in combination. There may be phone books under the telephones.‎ ‎1____ You can make dialdirect calls in most parts of the US. Look in the white pages book for long distance rates or more information on making long distance calls. Or you can call the operator for help. If you need a phone number that's not in your phone book, call Directory Assistance.‎ ‎2____ Dial 1 plus the area code plus the number, and an operator or a computer voice will tell you how much money to put in. On operatorassisted calls, the operator will ask you to put more money in before your time is up. ____3____ If you make a long distance call and get a wrong number, call the operator and explain what happened. ____4____ Or you can have the phone company mail you a credit coupon(附单) that has the same value as the phone call.‎ Some companies advertise a service called WATS, which means Wide Area Telephone Service.‎ ‎5____ These are called “tollfree numbers”and the area code for all of them is 800.‎ A．To make a long distance call, you'll need to know the threedigit area code.‎ B．A persontoperson call can only be accepted by the particular person you are calling.‎ C．On dialdirect calls, you'll be cut off at the end of the time you paid for unless you put more money in the slot(投币口)．‎ D．If that person is not there, you will also be charged.‎ E．This means that you can make the call again to the right number without having to pay more money.‎ F．You can dial a special number without a long distance charge.‎ G．There are two main kinds of long distance calls：‎ dialdirect and operatorassisted.‎ 语篇解读：这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了如何使用美国的公共电话亭拨打长途电话。‎ ‎1．[解析]　下文You can make dialdirect calls in most parts of the ‎ US. Look in the white pages book for long distance rates or more information on making long distance calls. Or you can call the operator for help. If you need a phone number that's not in your phone book, call Directory Assistance.讲了长途电话的两种拨号方式，该空引出下文，G选项“有两种主要的长途电话：直拨和接线员转接”切题，故选G。‎ ‎[答案]　G ‎2．[解析]　在下文Dial 1 plus the area code plus the number, and an operator or a computer voice will tell you how much money to put in.中找到关键词area code，与A选项“打长途电话，你需要知道三位数的区号”中area code相吻合，故选A。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎3．[解析]　该空承接上文，C选项“在直拨电话中，在时间结束时，你将会被掐断电话，除非你在投币口投入更多的钱”切题，故选C。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎4．[解析]　该空承接上文，E选项“这意味着你可以得到正确的号码，而且不用再支付额外的钱”切题，故选E。‎ ‎[答案]　E ‎5．[解析]　在下文These are called “tollfree numbers”and the area code for all of them is 800.中找到关键词tollfree numbers，意思是免费的，与F选项“你可以拨打不收费的号码”中的without a long distance charge相吻合，故选F。‎ ‎[答案]　F E ‎(2019·大庆铁人中学月考)We all wish we had just a bit more time. Just think what you could do with an extra hour or two each day: you could finally stick to an exercise routine, or springclean the house, or write your novel, or learn the guitar and so on.‎ ‎1____ But I can help you find more hours in your day for the things that really matter.‎ ‎◆Get Out of Bed Earlier If you normally get up at 7：30 a．m., try getting up at 7：00 a．m.. That halfhour might not sound like much, but it could be time that you use to exercise, to read that book you've been meaning to finish. ____2____‎ ‎◆Do the Important Tasks First Once you get to work, get the important ones done first(not the easy ones, or even the urgent ones). You can afford to spend at least an hour working on big, important tasks rather than on all those little urgent ones.‎ ‎3____ The urgent tasks will still get done, and you won't miss the important ones.‎ ‎◆Reduce Interruptions If colleagues have a habit of hanging around your desk to chat, or if the phone is constantly ringing, you might find that it takes you half the day to finish a simple task like writing a letter. Constant interruptions don't just eat up time, they also break your concentration.‎ When you've got a big task to focus on, let your calls go to voicemail. ____4____ Wearing headphones makes it less likely that people will try to strike up a conversation.‎ ‎◆____5____‎ A few minutes' chatting, browsing the web, and so on, can easily turn into hours of wasted time over the course of a day. If your concentration is slipping, take a proper break: go and get a glass of water, or stretch your legs a bit. And if you're facing a difficult task, try breaking it into small steps or stages so that it's easier to deal with.‎ A．Or simply to get your day off to a calm and organized start.‎ B．I can't magically make all your days 25 hours long.‎ C．Take Breaks When Necessary D．Would you want me to make your day longer?‎ E．If you have an office door, close it.‎ F．If you work like this, you'll usually save time.‎ G．Stay Focused on Your Work 语篇解读：这是一篇说明文。作者就如何有效利用时间，提出了一些合理的建议。‎ ‎1．[解析]　由后文But I can help you find more hours in your day for the things that really matter 可知，作者能够帮助你节省更多的时间来做真正重要的事情。根据But可以判断出前句与后句语意转折。故B选项切题。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎2．[解析]　由but it could be time that you use to exercise, to read that book you've been meaning to finish.(你可以利用早起的这段时间来做运动，读你一直想读的书。)可知，小题2的选项应该是在早起这段时间做的其他活动，以此来承接上文。故A选项切题。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎3．[解析]　由Once you get to work, get the important ones done first(not the easy ones, or even the urgent ones). You can afford to spend at least an hour working on big, important tasks rather than on all those little urgent ones.可知，作者建议首先要做大的、重要的事情而不是小的、紧急的事情。小题3会对这种做法所带来的效果进行总结，来表明这种做法可以节省时间。故F选项切题。‎ ‎[答案]　F ‎4．[解析]　由When you've got a big task to focus on, let your calls go to voicemail.(你有重要的任务要处理时，把你的电话转到语音信箱。)和Wearing headphones makes it less likely that people will try to strike up a conversation(戴上耳机使人们不太可能展开谈话)。可知，作者在介绍几个减少被打扰的几个方法。小题4处在两个句子的中间位置，所以判断出小题4也是减少被打扰的方法之一。故E选项切题。‎ ‎[答案]　E ‎5．[解析]　由最后一段的内容可知是专注于工作，判断出标题为G选项。故G选项切题。‎ ‎[答案]　G