重庆市巴蜀中学2020届高三“一诊”模拟测试卷英语试题 26页

巴蜀中学2020届“一诊”模拟测试卷 英语试题 注意事项：‎ ‎1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码贴在答题卡上的指定位置。‎ ‎2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。‎ ‎3. 非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。‎ ‎4. 考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 例： How much is the shirt?‎ A. £ 19. 15. B. £ 9. 18. C. £ 9. 15.‎ 答案是C。‎ ‎1. What will they probably do next?‎ A. Go shopping. B. Take a holiday. C. Have dinner.‎ ‎2. What can we learn about the man?‎ A. He’s busy. B. He’s hungry. C. He’s embarrassed.‎ ‎3. When is the library open?‎ A. At 7:30. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:30.‎ ‎4. What does the man advise the woman to do?‎ A. To try somewhere else. B. To quit the present job. C. To remain at the restaurant.‎ ‎5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Friends. B. Teacher and student. C. Driver and passenger.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. What does the woman complain about?‎ A. Hot weather. B. Boring travel plans. C. Short summer holidays.‎ ‎7. What does the man mean at the end of the talk?‎ A. Going to the pool is a good idea.‎ B. The weather forecast is not accurate.‎ C. It will cool down over the weekend.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. What can we know about the man?‎ A. He is not a local resident here.‎ B. He often ignores the traffic rules.‎ C. He doesn’t know the woman at all.‎ ‎9. What will the woman do?‎ A. Tour around the city. B. Buy something to drink. C. Park her car somewhere.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. Where does the conversation probably take place?‎ A. At home. B. In an office. C. In a restaurant.‎ ‎11. When did the two speakers last meet?‎ A. About two years ago. B. About three years ago. C. About four years ago.‎ ‎12. What did Jack do when he was in Britain?‎ A. Taught English. B. Worked in a company. C. Continued with his study.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. Who is going to have dinner with the woman?‎ A. Paul. B. David. C. Jane.‎ ‎14. What troubles the man?‎ A. The printer doesn’t work.‎ B. He has no time to keep a date.‎ C. His client is difficult to please.‎ ‎15. What does the woman say about the man’s problem?‎ A. It is demanding. B. It is easy to handle. C. It doesn’t make sense.‎ ‎16. What will the woman probably do next?‎ A. Get changed. B. Ring her husband. C. Call for a technician.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. Where is the new museum situated?‎ A. On Ellis Island. B. On Liberty Island. C. In the City of New York.‎ ‎18. When did the Statue of Liberty open to the public?‎ A. In 1954. B. In 1892. C. In 1886.‎ ‎19. How many visitors are permitted into the Statue every year?‎ A. About 400,000. B. About 500,000. C. About 900,000.‎ ‎20. What can visitors see in the new museum?‎ A. The inside structure of Lady Liberty.‎ B. The statue of the creator of Lady Liberty.‎ C. The constructing process of Lady Liberty.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A The Largest World Fairs of All Time New York World Fair — New York. 1939‎ The 1939 New York World Fair was the largest exposition (博览会) in US history with visitors over 14 million. The Fair was planned during the Great Depression and was aimed at relieving the city from economic depression by attracting foreign investment. Major inventions to emerge (出现) at the New York World Fair included nylon fabric, a streamlined pencil sharpener, and a futuristic car city imagined by General Moiors.‎ Exposition liniverselle — Paris, 1900‎ The Exposition Universelle was one of the earliest expositions to feature multiple countries with France inviting various countries to display their technological advancements and cultural heritage. Exposition Universelle was the birthplace of many inventions that we enjoy today including escalators (自动扶梯) and talking films.‎ Expo’ 70 — Osaka Japan Expo’ 70 was the biggest exposition of the 20th century and the second largest in history. Expo 70 had a record attendance of over 64 million visitors, a 40-year record that would not be broken until Expo 2010 in Shanghai. Notable exhibitions included a large piece of moon rock that was brought back from the Apollo 12 mission.‎ Expo 2010 — Shanghai. China Expo 2010 goes down as the largest fair in history, having attracted 73 million people. It also had the highest international participation of any exposition in the world with 246 countries participating. The opening ceremony featured the biggest LED screen in the world as well as one of the biggest fireworks displays in history.‎ ‎1. Which Expo is the biggest one in history?‎ A. Expo 70 — Osaka. Japan.‎ B. Exposition Universelle — Paris C. Expo 2010 — Shanghai, China.‎ D. New York World Fair — New York ‎2. What is the purpose of New York World Fair?‎ A. To attract more inventions B. To improve the nation’s economy.‎ C. To display the technological development.‎ D. To share achievements with other countries ‎3. What did Expo 70 in Japan feature?‎ A. A piece of rock from space B. A rocket in the Apollo 12 mission.‎ C. The cultural heritage from countries D. The biggest LED screen in the world ‎【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇应用文，介绍了几个有史以来最大的世界博览会。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Expo 2010 goes down as the largest fair in history”可知，2010年上海世博会是历史上规模最大的一届世博会，故C项正确。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“aimed at relieving the city from economic depression by attracting foreign investment.”可知，纽约世博会的目的是通过吸引外资来缓解国内经济萧条，也就是改善国家经济，故B项正确。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Notable exhibitions included a large piece of moon rock that was brought back from the Apollo 12 mission.”可知，第70届日本世博会的特色是展出了阿波罗12号带回来的一大块月球岩石，故A项正确。‎ B Darrell Blatchley, a marine biologist and environmentalist based in the Philippine city of Davao, received a call from the Philippines, Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources (渔业与水产资源局) early Friday morning reporting a death of a young whale.‎ When the necropsy (尸检) was performed, Blatchley told NPR, he was not prepared for the amount of plastic they found in the whale’s stomach. “It was full of plastic nothing but nonstop plastic.” he said “It was filled to the point that its stomach was as hard as a baseball.” That means that this animal has been suffering not for days or weeks but for months or even a year or more,” Blatchley added.‎ Blatchley is the founder and owner of the D’Bone Collector Museum, a natural history museum in Davao. In the coming days, the museum will display all the items found in the whale’s system. Blatchley and his team work with the Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources and other organizations to assist in rescue and recovery of marine animals.‎ ‎“Within the last 10 years, we have recovered 61 whales and dolphins just within ‎ the Davao Gulf,” he said. “Of them, 57 have died due to man whether they took plastic or fishing nets or other waste, or gotten caught in pollution — and four were pregnant.”‎ Blatchley said he hoped that the latest incident would launch the issue of plastic pollution in the Philippines and across the globe. “If we keep going this way, it will be more uncommon to see an animal die of natural causes than it is to see an animal die of plastic,” he said.‎ ‎4. What can he inferred from the second paragraph?‎ A. The whale was starved to death.‎ B. Blatchley was shocked at what he found.‎ C. The dead whale must have swallowed a baseball.‎ D. Blatchley didn’t make preparations for the necropsy.‎ ‎5. What will be shown in the D’Bone Collector Museum?‎ A. Waste collected from the ocean.‎ B. The whole system of the whale.‎ C. Things found in the whale’s body.‎ D. Many different tools of whaling.‎ ‎6. What does Blatchley think of plastic pollution in the Philippines?‎ A. Uncommon. B. Worrying. C. Inspiring. D. Mild.‎ ‎7. What is the best title for the text?‎ A. A Whale Found Dead of Plastic B. Stand Up for Protecting Whales C. Plastic Threatening Our Existence D. Natural Death or Merciless Murder ‎【答案】4. B 5. C 6. B 7. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一只鲸鱼因吞食大量的塑料而死亡，这引发了人们对海洋塑料污染的担忧。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“he was not prepared for the amount of plastic they found in the whale’s stomach”可知，布拉奇利在鲸鱼的胃里发现了大量的塑料，他对此毫无准备，这是他意想不到的，由此可知，布拉奇利对他的发现感到震惊，故B项正确。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In the coming days, the museum will display all the items found in the whale’s system.”可知，在鲸鱼体内发现的东西将在这座自然博物馆中展出，故C项正确。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“If we keep going this way, it will be more uncommon to see an animal die of natural causes than it is to see an animal die of plastic,”可知，布拉奇利说如果我们继续这样下去，动物因吃塑料死亡的情况比自然死亡更为常见，由此可知，他对菲律宾的塑料污染很担忧，故B项正确。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一只鲸鱼因吞食大量的塑料而死亡，这引发了人们对塑料污染的担忧，故A项（一只被发现死于塑料的鲸鱼）最适合作文章标题。故选A。‎ ‎【点睛】文章标题形式的主旨大意题难度较大，被选选项要有高度的概括性，全面地概括出文章内容，例如本篇第4题，通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一只鲸鱼因吞食大量的塑料而死亡，这引发了人们对塑料污染的担忧，因此标题一定要体现出鲸鱼的死因——吞食塑料，故A项（一只被发现死于塑料的鲸鱼）最适合作文章标题。‎ C A video of a three-year-old girl being kicked by her own mother during a photo shot went viral (疯狂传播) on Thursday, indicating China’s under per forma nee in regulating the emerging child modeling industry.‎ The girl, known as Niu Niu, was physically abused by her mother in several videos. The videos have annoyed Chinese media and Internet users alike. Many netizens and scholars call for local authorities to carry out further investigations into possible child abuse.‎ In response to the public outcry (强烈抗议), Niu Niu’s mother issued an apology via Sina Wei bo on Thursday, condemning accusations of abuse. She noted that she was merely guiding her daughter for better shots and the girl is well looked after.‎ Despite her apology, many E-shops which used Niu Niu’s images for brand promotion have canceled their cooperation with the mother, while over 110 well-known child garment shops on Taobao have signed up for a campaign to provide better protection for child models.‎ ‎“It is necessary to adopt comprehensive laws and regulations to further protect the kids, preventing their parents and companies from exploiting (利用) them,” Fang Zhiqing, a lawyer and child protection expert, said.‎ Niu Niu is not alone. In Zhili, a small town in Zhejiang province, thousands of children from across China are taken here by their parents to seize the chance of fame. With a population of 450,000. Zhili has over 13,000 manufacturers of child clothing. In 2017, the town earned over 7 billion yuan by selling do thing for children online, thus providing opportunities for child models.‎ ‎“China’s current advertisement law isn’t workable when it comes to the industry of child modeling, as it lacks clear supervision measures and clear legal punishment.” Fang added. “It is important to issue new laws which regulate child modeling.”‎ ‎8. What caused the public outcry?‎ A. Videos showing how child models work.‎ B. Problems in Chinese advertising industry.‎ C. Several cases of child abuse in recent China.‎ D. A girl being physically abused by her mother.‎ ‎9. What happened after the public outcry?‎ A. Taobao canceled the account of Niu Niu.‎ B. The local police charged Niu Niu’s mother.‎ C. Niu Niu’s mother admitted abusing her daughter.‎ D. Shops stopped their cooperation with the mother.‎ ‎10. What provided chances for Chinese child models?‎ A. The appearance of online shopping.‎ B. The huge online sales of child clothing.‎ C. The fast development of manufacturing.‎ D. The change of parents’ ideas about success.‎ ‎11. Which opinion may Fang Zhiqing agree with?‎ A. China should regulate child modeling.‎ B. There are too many child models in China.‎ C. New economic laws should be issued in Chinch D. China s current advertisement law isn’t workable.‎ ‎【答案】8. D 9. D 10. B 11. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了一个叫妞妞的儿童模特遭到了母亲的身体虐待引起了公众的强烈抗议以及人们对儿童模特行业的思考。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The girl, known as Niu Niu, was physically abused by her mother in several videos.The videos have annoyed Chinese media and Internet users alike.”可知，视频中，一个叫妞妞的女孩遭到了母亲的身体虐待引起了公众的强烈抗议，故D项正确。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Despite her apology, many E-shops which used Niu Niu’s images for brand promotion have canceled their cooperation with the mother,”可知，在公众的强烈抗议之后，很多网店停止了与妞妞母亲的合作，故D项正确。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“In 2017, the town earned over 7 billion yuan by selling do thing for children online, thus providing opportunities for child models.”可知，2017年，这个浙江的小镇通过在网上销售童装赚了70多亿元，这为儿童模特提供了机会，由此可知，童装在网上的巨大销量为中国的儿童模特提供了机会，故B项正确。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段中Fang说的话“It is important to issue new laws which regulate child modeling.”可推断，方志清会同意中国应颁布新的法律来规范儿童模特行业，故A项正确。‎ ‎【点睛】涉及到观点态度的推理判断题难度较大，抓住人物在文中说的话是关键，因为话语最能体现出一个人的观点或态度，例如本篇第4题，根据最后一段中方志清说的话““It is important to issue new laws which regulate child modeling.”可知，他认为颁布新的法律来规范儿童模特是很重要的，这表明方志清会同意中国应颁布新的法律来规范儿童模特行业。‎ D If you wear glasses, chances are you are smarter. Research published in the famous British journal Nature Communications has found that people who displayed higher levels of intelligence were almost 30 percent more likely to wear glasses.‎ The scientists studied the genes of thousands of people between the ages of 16 and 102.The study showed intelligence can be connected to physical characteristics. One characteristic was eyesight. In out of 10 people who were more intelligent, there was a higher chance they needed glasses. Scientists also said being smarter has other benefits. It is connected to better health.‎ It is important to remember these are connections which are not proven causes. Scientists call this correlation. Just because something is connected to something else does not mean one of those things caused the other. And it’s worth noting that what constitutes intelligence is subjective and can be difficult, if not impossible, to measure.‎ Forget genes though. Plenty of proof shows wearing glasses makes people think you are more intelligent, even if you do not need glasses. A number of studies have found people who wear glasses are seen as smarter, hard-working and honest. Many lawyers use this idea to help win their cases. Lawyer Harvey Solves explained this. Glasses soften their appearance. He said Sometimes there has been a huge amount of proof showing that people he was defending broke the law. He had them wear glasses and they weren’t found guilty.‎ Glasses are also used to show someone is intelligent in movies and on TV. Ideas about people who wear glasses have begun to shift. People who do not need glasses sometimes wear them for fashion only. They want to look worldly or cool. But not everyone is impressed by this idea, though. GQ magazine said people who wear glasses for fashion are trying too hard to look smart and hip (时髦的). However, that hasn’t stopped many celebrities from happily wearing glasses even if they do not ‎ need them. Justin Bieber is just one high-profile fan of fashion glasses.‎ ‎12. What does the new study show?‎ A. People wearing glasses are smarter.‎ B. People wearing glasses are healthier.‎ C. Wearing glasses can make people cleverer.‎ D. Wearing glasses is associated with higher IQ.‎ ‎13. What does the underlined word in Paragraph 3 mean?‎ A. Shift. B. Link. C. Proof. D. Consequence.‎ ‎14. Why do some lawyers ask their clients to wear glasses in court?‎ A. Because it can create a moral image.‎ B. Because it can mislead the witnesses.‎ C. Because it can highlight clients’ qualities.‎ D. Because it can prove the clients’ innocence.‎ ‎15. What is the general attitude to those who wear glasses for fashion?‎ A. Positive. B. Negative. C. Mixed D. Indifferent.‎ ‎【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了研究发现戴眼镜和高智商有关，文章还指出有些人只是为了追求时尚而戴眼镜。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The study showed intelligence can be connected to physical characteristics. One characteristic was eyesight. In out of 10 people who were more intelligent, there was a higher chance they needed glasses.”可知，研究表明，智力与身体特征有关，其中一个特征就是视力，在10个更聪明的人中，他们需要眼镜的几率更高，也就是说戴眼镜与高智商有关，故D项正确。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“Just because something is connected to something else does not mean one of those things caused the ‎ other.”可知，仅仅因为某物与其他事物相联系并不意味着其中一个事物导致了另一个事物，这是对画线词的解释说明，因此此处是说重要的是要记住这些都是没有被证实的原因的联系，科学家称之为相关性，由此可知画线词词义为“相关联、联系”，故B项正确。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“A number of studies have found people who wear glasses are seen as smarter, hard-working and honest. Many lawyers use this idea to help win their cases. Lawyer Harvey Solves explained this. Glasses soften their appearance.”可知，许多研究发现，戴眼镜的人被视为更聪明、更勤奋、更诚实，眼镜使他们看起来更温和，许多律师利用这个想法来帮助他们赢得官司，由此可知，一些律师让他们的当事人在法庭上戴眼镜是因为戴上眼镜有助于塑造一个道德的形象，故A项正确。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“People who do not need glasses sometimes wear them for fashion only. They want to look worldly or cool. But not everyone is impressed by this idea, though.”可知，不需要眼镜的人有时戴眼镜只是为了时尚，他们想显得酷一些，但并不是每个人都对这个想法印象深刻，由此可知，对于那些追求时尚而戴眼镜的人来说，人们的态度是既有人支持也有人反对，故C项正确。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ If You Can’t Fall Asleep When Your Head Hits the Pillow. Here’s What to Do Schedule Worry Time Just as you schedule time to see friends or get a massage do the same with your worries, ____16____ In addition to writing down what’s worrying you, create at least one action item you can do to help deal with the issue. Thinking through those potential stressors earlier in the day should help ease how much you worry about those things when your head hi is the pillow.‎ Create a Routine to Power Down Your Brain ‎___17___ Not true. Modern busy living has created so much stimulation (刺激) in the day that brains now operate at super-fast speed. If you don’t give them time to rest; they’ll continue going at that speed at bedtime. At least 30 minutes before you go to bed, start your probed preparations and then do something relaxing. Keep ‎ it consistent, and you’ll train your body to expect sleep after that relaxation period.‎ Keep a Gratitude List Now that you’ve thrown away your worries, replace the void (空白) where those negative thoughts once lived with positive ones by starting a gratitude journal. The impact of I hose positive thoughts is greater when you write them down, ___18___‎ Practice 4-7-8 Breathing Deep breathing is so effective for sleep. In order to get to sleep，your heart rate needs to slow down. ____19____ Practice 4-7-8 breathing before you go to bed: Inhale (吸气) for a count of four, hold for seven counts，and then blow out for eight counts.‎ ‎___20___‎ As you lie in bed, relax all of your muscles one by one, starting at your toes and ending at your head. Not only is this incredibly relaxing，as the name implies, it also forces you to think about the physical parts of your body, directing your attention away from whatever is stressing you.‎ A. Exercise Right Before Bed B. Do Progressive Muscle Relaxation C Consider the relaxing effects of positive thoughts on your mind.‎ D. Schedule a consistent time every day to write down those worries on paper.‎ E. Most people assume that sleep is like breathing your body will just do it.‎ F. And breathing techniques are one of the most effective ways to achieve his goal.‎ G. So try spending a few minutes each night listing several things you’re grateful for.‎ ‎【答案】16. D 17. E ‎ ‎18. G 19. F ‎ ‎20. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何应对睡不着觉的几点建议。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 根据空后的“In addition to writing down what’s worrying you, create at least one action item you can do to help deal with the issue.”可知，除了写下让你担心的事情，你还需要至少制定一个行动计划来帮助解决这个问题，“In addition to writing down what’s worrying you”表明此处会提到把令你担心的事情写下来，故D项（每天安排一个固定的时间把这些担心写在纸上）符合语境。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 根据本段标题及内容可知，本段主要讲是是睡前让大脑放松很重要，空后的“Not true.”表明此处会提到一个关于睡眠的错误观点，故E项（大多数人认为睡眠就像呼吸一样，你的身体就会这样做）符合语境。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 根据空前的“The impact of I hose positive thoughts is greater when you write them down,”可知，当你把积极的想法写下来时，它的影响更大，此处举例说明一种积极的想法，故G项（所以试着每晚花几分钟列出你感激的事情）符合语境。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 根据本短标题“Practice 4-7-8 Breathing”可知，本段主要讲的是呼吸技巧，此处承接这一话题，故F项（呼吸技巧是实现目标最有效的方法之一）符合语境。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 此处为本段小标题，根据本段内容，特别是“As you lie in bed, relax all of your muscles one by one”可知，本段主要讲的是肌肉放松，故B项（做渐进式肌肉放松）符合语境。‎ ‎【点睛】在七选五的解题过程中，一定要注意空格前后出现的in addition(to)，besides, except, and, so等词，这些词的暗示往往是重要线索，例如本篇第1题，根据空后的“In addition to writing down what’s worrying you, create at least one action item you can do to help deal with the issue.”可知，除了写下让你担心的事情，你还需要至少制定一个行动计划来帮助解决这个问题，“In addition to”意思是“除了”，这表明此处会提到把令你担心的事情写下来，故D项（每天安排一个固定的时间把这些担心写在纸上）符合语境。‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ As the train picked up its speed, the passengers slowly settled down on their seats, I ____21____ the lower berth(铺位),so that I could enjoy the ____22____ of outside from the moving train. I don t know why I always preferred to get the ____23____ seat. An elderly lady ____24____ the front seat of mine. I looked at her. She must be in her eighties, I guessed. At one point, we met our ____25____. She smiled at me and I gave her a response. Both of us were ____26____. By that time, the train was in its full speed.‎ It was 4:50 pm, evening time. So, ____27____ time was still in a long way, I couldn’t ____28____ myself any longer and asked, “Auntie! Where are you going?”‎ She looked at me and friendly said, “____29____ camp, dear.”‎ Suddenly my enthusiasm ____30____ to know the reason. I politely said. “Auntie, you are ____31____ someone?”‎ She smiled and said, “Yes!”‎ Just to continue the conversation, I talked to her in a very cheerful ____32____. “Auntie, you must he feeling so ____33____ to see your child and your grandchildren.”‎ ‎___34___, this question hurt her a little but boldly (大胆地) she answered, “Oh, dear! You are so sweet! Anyway, I had only one son who was ____35____ and was killed in a battle just a few days before. I bought so many new clothes for him. So, I thought why not ____36____ my son’s clothes for some other soldiers, so that I would control my ____37____ and would be happy thinking that my own son has ____38____ it.”‎ I was shocked hearing her heartbreaking story! But I ____39____ the old lady from the core of my heart, I was thinking of her ____40____ heart!‎ ‎21. A. preferred B. reserved C. overlooked D. substituted ‎22. A. beauty B. fantasy C. impression D. miracle ‎23. A. back B. front C. window D. best ‎24. A. undertook B. occupied C. controlled D. possessed ‎25. A. heads B. hands C. faces D. eyes ‎26. A. silent B. amazed C. considerate D. concerned ‎27. A. supper B. bed C. play D. chat ‎28. A. balance B. commit C. excuse D. resist ‎29. A. City B. Neighborhood C. School D. Army ‎30. A. shrank B. accelerated C. doubled D. chanced ‎31. A. mourning B. visiting C. hunting for D. thinking about ‎32. A. mood B. rhythm C. condition D. situation ‎33. A. curious B. tentative C. excited D. sincere ‎34. A. However B. Eventually C. Hopefully D. Perhaps ‎35. A. cast away B. called up C. picked up D. brought in ‎36. A. distribute B. spare C. collect D. weave ‎37. A. disappointment B. embarrassment C. sorrow D. delight ‎38. A. worn. B. polished C. dyed D. worshiped ‎39. A. saluted B. recognized C. understood D. memorized ‎40. A. broken B. fascinating C. stubborn D. brave ‎【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B 36. B 37. C 38. A 39. A 40. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了在火车上通过交谈我了解到一个八十多岁的老太太忍着丧子之痛去军营把儿子生前的衣服分给他的战友穿，她的坚强与勇敢让我敬佩。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我预订了下铺，以便在开动的火车上欣赏窗外的美景。A. preferred偏爱；B. reserved预订；C. overlooked忽略；D. ‎ substituted代替。上文说我是在乘火车出行，自然是预订了铺位，故B项正确。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. beauty美丽；B. fantasy幻想；C. impression印象；D. miracle奇迹。根据空后的“of outside from the moving train”可知，我预订了下铺是为了欣赏窗外的美景，故A项正确。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不知道为什么我总是喜欢靠窗的座位。A. back后面；B. front前面；C. window窗子；D. best最好。上文说我想欣赏窗外的美景，因此我自然是喜欢靠窗的位置，故C项正确。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位老太太坐在我的前排座位上。A. undertook承担；B. occupied占据； C. controlled控制；D. possessed拥有。根据下文我与这位老太太对话的情节可知，她坐在我的前面，故B项正确。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们目光相遇的那一刻，她对我微笑示意，我也用微笑回应她。A. heads头；B. hands手；C. faces脸；D. eyes眼睛。根据空后的“She smiled at me and I gave her a response.”可知，此处指我们的目光相遇了，故D项正确。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：（接下来的一段时间）我们两个都沉默不语。A. silent沉默的；B. amazed惊愕的；C. considerate体贴的；D. concerned关心的。简单的微笑示意过后，我们都没再交流，故A项正确。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是下午4:50，还有很长时间才睡觉，我再也忍不住了，问：“阿姨你要去哪里？”A. supper晚饭；B. bed就寝；C. play游戏；D. chat聊天。时间尚早，还得过很长时间才能睡觉，故B项正确。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上，A. balance平衡；B. commit把……交托给；C. excuse原谅；D. resist忍住；抵制。我们一直没有说话，根据空后的问句可知我终于忍不住和她说话了，故D项正确。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她看着我，友好地说：“我去军营，孩子。”A. City城市；B. Neighborhood附近；C. School学校；D. Army军队。根据下文情节可知，这个老太太的儿子是一名士兵，所以她去军营，故D项正确。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的热情突然高涨起来，想知道原因。A. shrank缩小；B. accelerated加速；C. doubled两倍；D. chanced冒险做某事。根据空后我继续发问的情节可知，我的热情倍增，想知道她去军营干什么，故C项正确。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查动词（短语）辨析。句意：我礼貌地问：“阿姨，你是来探亲吧? ”A. mourning哀悼；B. visiting拜访、看望；C. hunting for寻找；D. thinking about考虑。根据常识可知，去军营一般都是探望亲人的，故B项正确。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了让对话得以继续，我兴冲冲地说，“阿姨，你一定很高兴见到你的儿子和孙子”。A. mood情绪；B. rhythm节奏；C. condition条件；D. situation形势。为了让对话得以继续，我肯定是兴冲冲地和她说话，故A项正确。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. curious好奇的；B. tentative踌躇的；C. excited高兴的、兴奋的；D. sincere真诚的。根据常识可知，看到自己的儿子和孙子应该是非常高兴的，故C项正确。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：也许是这个问题使她有点伤心，但她还是勇敢地回答说:“哦，孩子!你真好!我唯一的儿子被征召入伍，几天前在一场战斗中牺牲了”。A. However然而；B. Eventually最终；C. Hopefully有希望地；D. Perhaps也许。我不明情况，所以我的问题可能伤到了她，故D项正确。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. cast away丢掉；B. called up征召；C. picked up捡起；D. brought in引进。根据空后的“and was killed in a battle”可知，她唯一的儿子被征召入伍，在一场战斗中牺牲了，故B项正确。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想，为什么不把我儿子的衣服分给别的士兵穿呢？这样，我就可以控制自己的悲伤，想到自己的儿子已经穿上了，我就会很高兴”。A. distribute分配；B. spare分让；C. collect收集；D. weave编织。她的儿子已经牺牲了，没有机会穿这些衣服了，所以她想把这字儿衣服分给儿子的战友穿，故B项正确。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. disappointment失望；B. embarrassment尴尬；C. sorrow悲伤；D. delight高兴。她想通过把儿子生前的衣服分给他的战友穿来控制自己的丧子之痛，故C项正确。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. worn穿；B. polished擦亮；C. dyed染色；D. worshiped崇拜。她想把儿子生前衣服分给他的战友，自然是要他们穿上，故A项正确。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我从心底向这位老太太致敬，她有一颗勇敢的心！A. saluted致敬；B. recognized认出；C. understood理解；D. memorized记住。这位老太太忍着丧子之痛把儿子生前的衣服分给他的战友穿，她的坚强与勇敢让我感到敬佩，故A项正确。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. broken破碎的；B. fascinating迷人的；C. stubborn固执的；D. brave勇敢的。根据上文的讲述可知，这位老太太是非常勇敢的，故D项正确。‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ I felt butterflies in my stomach when I started calligraphy class ten years ago. I wondered what I was doing there. At that moment, I couldn’t have known that I’d just made one of the best ____41____ (choose) of my life.‎ I sat down and listened to the teacher ____42____ (introduce) the tools of the craft. Then it was time for me to try my hand I took up the brush, using the correct gesture, ____43____ (dip) it in the ink，and carefully wrote “one” ____44____ Chinese.‎ After nearly five years of practicing. I started to make versions of well-known poems. Calligraphy seemed like a bridge, ____45____ connected me to authors from centuries past. Stroke(笔画)by stroke, word by word，I could feel their emotions, cherished my own peace and learned ____46____ (appreciate) my daily life.‎ Now, calligraphy is not just ____47____ hobby, it is a way to remove myself from ‎ the ____48____ (worry) of life. Rolling out the paper, I can write for a whole day. Calligraphy ____49____ (able) me to balance my busy schedule and live____50____ (peace).‎ ‎【答案】41. choices ‎ ‎42. introducing ‎ ‎43. dipped 44. in ‎ ‎45. which 46. to appreciate ‎ ‎47. a 48. worries ‎ ‎49. enables ‎ ‎50. peacefully ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者学习书法的经历及书法对自己的影响。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查名词复数。句意：在那时，我不知道我做了我一生中最好的选择之一。作动词made的宾语用名词，one of后接可数名词复数，故填choices。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：我坐下来听老师介绍这门课程的工具。the teacher 与introduce之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，此处强调动作正在进行，用现在分词作宾补，故填introducing。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查时态。句意：然后是时候试一下了，我用正确的姿势拿起毛笔，蘸了蘸墨水，认真地用中文写了“一”。and连接三个并列的动作，根据“took up”可知用一般过去时，故填dipped。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意同上，in+语言表示“使用某种语言（字体）”，故填in。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查非限定性定语从句。句意：经过近五年的练习，我开始临摹著名的诗歌，书法就像一座桥，把我和几个世纪前的诗人联系在一起。此处为非限定性定语从句，关系词指代整个主句内容并在从句中作主语，故填which。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：一笔一划，一字一句中，我能感受到诗人的情感，珍惜自己的平静，学会欣赏自己的日常生活。learn to do表示“学会做……”，故填to appreciate。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查冠词。句意：现在，书法不仅仅是一种爱好，它是一种让自己远离生活烦恼的方式。hobby是发音以辅音音素开头的可数名词，此处泛指“一种爱好”，故填a。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查名词复数。句意同上，worry表示“令人烦恼的事”时是可数名词，此处用复数表泛指，故填worries。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：书法使我能平衡繁忙的日程和平静的生活。enable sb to do sth表示“使某人能够做某事”，陈述的是客观事实用一般现在时，主语是Calligraphy，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故填enables。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意同上，修饰动词live用副词，故填peacefully。‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ After the busy school life started again a month ago, the more exciting part of it came in September when my classmates and I attended the very Heritage Across Borders Program which took place at Zhejiang University. The program mainly focused at how heritage is valued and preserved.‎ As young activists in heritage protection, we felt it honored to meet the world’s leading group of researchers and professional in heritage .studies. We are deeply impressed by their skills. Besides, their anecdotes were extreme interesting.‎ China is highlighted what is known as cultural confidence nowadays, but we are proud of our efforts to preserve local heritage.‎ ‎【答案】it→which more→most which→that at→on professional→professionals are→were extreme→extremely highlighted→highlighting but→and preserve后面加上the ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了新学期伊始，作者和同学们参加了在浙江大学举办的跨国界遗产项目以及意义。‎ ‎【详解】第一处：考查非限定性定语从句。句意：一个月前，忙碌的学校生活又开始了，最激动人心的是9月份，我和我的同学参加了在浙江大学举办的跨国界遗产项目。第二分句前没有连词，因此此处为非限定性定语从句，关系词指代先行词the busy school life并在从句中作介词of的宾语，故it改为which。‎ 第二处：考查形容词最高级。句意同上。the修饰形容词最高级，故more改为most。‎ 第三处：考查定语从句。句意同上，在定语从句中，当指物的先行词前有the very修饰时，关系词用that而不用which，故which改为that。‎ 第四处：考查介词。句意：该项目主要关注遗产的价值和保护。focus on表示“集中于”。故at改为on。 ‎ 第五处：考查名词复数。句意：作为遗产保护的年轻活动家，我们很荣幸能与世界遗产研究领导小组和专业人士见面。professional是可数名词，此处用复数表泛指，故professional改为professionals。‎ 第六处：考查时态。句意：他们的技巧给我们留下了深刻的印象。讲述的是过去的事情，应该用一般过去时，故are改为were。‎ 第七处：考查副词。句意：此外，他们的轶事也非常有趣。修饰形容词interesting用副词，故extreme改为extremely。‎ 第八处：考查语态。句意：中国现在正在强调所谓的文化自信，我们为保护当地文化遗产的努力感到自豪。China与highlight之间是主动关系，本句用的是现在进行时，此处用现在分词，故highlighted改为highlighting。‎ 第九处：考查连词。句意同上，根据句意可知前后是顺承而非转折关系，故but改为and。‎ 第十处：考查定冠词。句意同上，根据句意可知此处特指“当地的文化遗产”，故preserve后面加上the。‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎52.假设你叫李华，你的美国笔友Joe对中国新农村建设中正在实施的“厕所革命”很感兴趣。因此，他写信向你咨询。请你给他写一封回信，就相关问题作一番简单的回答。内容包括:‎ ‎1. 什么是“厕所革命”；‎ ‎2.“厕所革命”的意义；‎ ‎3. 具体措施有哪些。‎ 注意:‎ ‎1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎3. 信的开头已给出，不计入总词数。‎ 参考词汇:“厕所革命”(“toilet revolution”)改造(transform)排(水)(drain)‎ Dear Joe,‎ I’m so glad to hear from you again after so many days.‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Dear Joe,‎ I’m so glad to hear from you again after so many days. In your letter, you say you are curious about the “toilet revolution” in China, so I’d like to cast some light on it. The so-called “toilet revolution” is a term used to refer to some ‎ measures carried out in rural areas to transform the toilets. You may not have a clear concept about the structure and design of these toilets. The fact is that most of them are unscientific. With the development in China, our government has begun to attach significance to the environment and the well-being of the people. We realize the toilet is a symbol of civilization and a key factor to the beauty of the rural areas. Consequently, we are making a great change in the design of the toilets. For instance, we focus on how to drain away waste water into some centralized places and then we deal with the water in case it will flow at random. Hopefully my letter may clarify your puzzlement.‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达是应用文，要求写一封书信。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文要求写一封回信：假设你叫李华，你的美国笔友Joe对中国新农村建设中正在实施的“厕所革命”很感兴趣。因此，他写信向你咨询。请你给他写一封回信，就相关问题作一番简单的回答。内容包括:1. 什么是“厕所革命”；2.“厕所革命”的意义；3. 具体措施有哪些。时态应为一般现在时。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如； toilet revolution（厕所革命），transform（改造），drain（排水），measure（措施）， well-being（幸福），civilization（文明）及symbol（标志）等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持卷面的整洁美观。‎ ‎【点睛】范文语言地道，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级词汇和句式，高级词汇有 be curious about（对……好奇），cast light on（阐明某事），carry out (实施)，refer to(涉及)，attachto （把……放在），in case(万一)以及at random（随意地），而且还使用了定语从句“The so-called “toilet revolution” is a term used to refer to some measures carried out in rural areas to transform the toilets.”，表语从句“The fact is that most of them are unscientific. With the development in China, our government has begun to attach significance to the environment and the well-being of the people.”，宾语从句“We realize the toilet is a symbol of civilization and a ‎ key factor to the beauty of the rural areas.”，全文没有语法错误，上下句转换自然流畅。‎ ‎ ‎