2018-2019学年辽宁省大石桥市第二高级中学高一上学期第一次月考英语试题 12页

‎2018-2019学年辽宁省大石桥市第二高级中学高一上学期第一次月考英语试题 第I卷 ‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 ‎ (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Welcome to Holker Hall & Gardens Visitor Information How to Get to Holker By Car: Follow brown signs on A590 from J36, M6. Approximate travel times: Windermere-20 minutes, Kendal-25 minutes, Lancaster-45 minutes, Manchester-1 hour 30 minutes.‎ By Rail: The nearest station is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains to Carnforth, Lancaster and Preston for connections to major cities & airports.‎ Opening Times Sunday-Friday (closed on Saturday)11:00 am-4:00pm, 30th March-2nd November.‎ Admission Charges Hall & Gardens Gardens Adults: £12.00 £8.00‎ Groups: £9.00 £5.50‎ Special Events Producers’ Market 13th April Join us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks. Meet the producers and get some excellent recipe ideas.‎ Holker Garden Festival 30th May The event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening, making it one of the most popular events in gardening.‎ National Garden Day 28th August Holker once again opens its gardens in aid of the disadvantaged. For just a small donation you can take a tour with our garden guide.‎ Winter Market 8th November This is an event for all the family. Wander among a variety of shops selling gifs while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment.‎ ‎21. How long does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from Manchester?‎ A. 20 minutes. B. 25 minutes. C. 45 minutes. D. 90 minutes.‎ ‎22.How much should a member of a tour group pay to visit to Hall & Gardens?‎ A. £l2.00. B. £9.00. C. £8.00. D. £5.50.‎ ‎23.Which event will you go to if you want to see a live music show? ‎ A. Producers’ Market. B. Holker Garden Festival.‎ C. National Garden Day. D. Winter Market.‎ B When was the last time you went to your local library? Last week? A month ago? A year ago?‎ For many reasons, borrowing books from libraries seems to be in decline（减少）. With advances in technology, it is now possible for people to download and read whatever they like on electronic devices such as Kindles. It has been argued that doing this is cheaper than buying hard-copy books. They are also lightweight, making them ideal for travelling.‎ Call me old-fashioned, but I’ve never got into the e-book: I like to have printed books lining my bookshelves; I love the smell of a new book; and I enjoy leafing through paper pages — as long as I avoid the paper cuts! ‎ So, even though I prefer paper books to e-books, I also prefer to own them myself. Libraries only lend books, so what use are they to someone like me, or to someone who only reads electronic books?‎ Personally, I still love libraries. They offer a quiet space to sit, read, think, do research … a real escape from the outside world. When I was at university, I frequently spent hours at the ‎ library and borrowed numerous journals, articles and other printed materials, as it was just too expensive to buy brand new books every week to read for seminars and lectures. Libraries are free!‎ Libraries often organise an array of interesting activities as well. At home, my local library hosted actors, historians and other speakers during the town’s annual art and literature festival. Well-known authors are also invited to libraries to give speeches or lead discussions about their work. Events such as these are a great way to appeal to people of all ages in the community and encourage the use of libraries.‎ There are still many fantastic ways to use libraries — maybe we just need to be more awake to them!‎ ‎24. What is the writer’s purpose of using question sentences in Paragraph 1?‎ A. To make readers answer questions. B. To attract readers’ attention.‎ C. To introduce the topic of the passage. D. To do a survey.‎ ‎25. What can we know about e-books?‎ A. They are cheap and easy to take. B. They are easy to buy.‎ C. They can be borrowed from libraries. D. They are a waste of energy.‎ ‎26. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refer to?‎ A. Paper books. B. E-books. ‎ C. Libraries. D. Bookshelves.‎ ‎27. What is the best title of the passage?‎ A. The end of the library? B. The reasons for my loving libraries.‎ ‎ C. Which is better, e-books or paper books? D. The last time of visiting your local library.‎ C Minutes after the last movie ended yesterday at the Plaza Theater, employees were busy sweeping up popcorns and gathering coke cups. It was a scene that had been repeated many times in the theater’s 75-year history. This time, however, the cleanup was a little different. As one group of workers carried out the rubbish, another group began removing(去掉) seats and other theater equipment in preparation for the building’s end.‎ The film classic The Last Picture Show was the last movie shown in the old theater. Though the movie is 30 years old, most of the 250 seats were filled with teary-eyed audience(观众 ‎) wanting to say good-be to the old building. Theater owner Ed Bradford said he chose the movie because it seemed appropriate. The movie is set in a small town where the only movie theater is preparing to close down.‎ Bradford said that large modern theaters in the city made it impossible for the Plaza to compete. He added that the theater’s location(位置) was also a reason. “This used to be the center of town,” he said. “Now the area is mostly office buildings and warehouses.”‎ Last week some city officials suggested the city might be interested in turning the old theater into a museum and public meeting place. However, these plans were abandoned because of financial problems. Bradford sold the building and land to a local development firm, which plans to build a shopping complex on the land where the theater is located.‎ The theater audience said good-by as Bradford locked the doors for the last time. After 75 years the Plaza Theater has shown its last movie. The theater will be missed.‎ ‎28. In what way was yesterday’s cleanup at the Plaza special?‎ A. It made room for new equipment. B. It signaled the closedown of the theater.‎ C. It was done with the help of the audience. D. It marked the 75th anniversary of the theater.‎ ‎29. Why was The Last Picture Show put on?‎ A. It was an all-time classic. B. It was about the history of the town.‎ C. The audience requested it. D. The theater owner found it suitable.‎ ‎30. What will probably happen to the building?‎ A. It will be repaired. B. It will be turned into a museum.‎ C. It will be knocked down. D. It will be sold to the city government. ‎ ‎31. What can we infer about the audience?‎ A. They are disappointed with Bradford. B. They are sad to part with the old theater. ‎ C. They are supportive of the city officials. D. They are eager to have a shopping center. D Kids are natural scientists. That may be why they ask so many questions.‎ Younger kids take up science and math with amazing enthusiasm，yet as they get older they often lose their excitement. Children look on scientific exploration as play，but as they get older they start to connect it with big heavy books，long worksheets and a lot of really confusing words. ‎ What a tragedy(不幸)！We had their attention，they were listening，they were participating，they were learning and then we lost it to boredom.‎ We need our kids to play more. More play brings up basic scientific concepts(概念)．Being familiar with basic scientific concepts brings about exploration which leads to research. Once they are researching，they are completely into the learning.‎ My boys built a small 9hole golf course next to our driveway one day. It was a great product of science. They dug out the holes and channels to guide the golf ball. They played with architecture(建筑学)with a series of pipes they had found in the garage. They tested speed and momentum(动量)by creating one of the holes across the driveway. They experienced biology when deciding which front yard plants could be used as a part of the course and which needed to be pulled up.‎ If I had sent them out to the yard to build a 9hole golf course，it would have never happened. It was because it was their idea that it worked. I try to tell them some of the concepts after the fact. When they ask about something，I try to relate it back to something they have built，experienced，or felt. I try to give them a vocabulary around what they already know.‎ An afternoon can change the way kids look at the world. Not bad for a day of play.‎ ‎32. What can we learn about kids' attitudes towards science from the first three paragraphs?‎ A. Kids think they are born to work as scientists.‎ B. Younger kids begin to learn science on purpose.‎ C. Older kids often link science with boring things.‎ D. Children's taking an interest in science is a tragedy ‎ ‎33.By building the small golf course，the writer's boys learnt about all of the following things EXCEPT________.‎ A. speed B. momentum C. biology D. agriculture ‎34.If the writer had forced the boys to build a small golf course，they might have _______.‎ A. asked her some related scientific concepts B. made a better golf course than the one they had built C. asked their friends to help them with the work D. got bored and refused to follow the writer's directions ‎35. In which part of a newspaper is the article probably included?‎ A. Architecture. B. Education. C．Health. D. Sports.‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Everyone wants to be happy. You see people who are smiling and laughing, and you want to be like them. 36 However, there are also bad days. Here are three ways to make you happier every day.‎ Smile often. Research has shown that the facial expression you wear influences your state of mind. 37 Wearing a pleasant expression for a long period of time will slowly improve your feelings and help you have a happier day.‎ ‎ 38 The more you complain, the more annoyed(恼怒的) you become. If all you notice or talk about during the day are the things that annoy you, it is no surprise that you are unhappy. To truly increase your long-term happiness, don’t complain any longer. 39 ‎ Practice thankfulness. Thankfulness has been shown to be the last ticket to a happy life. The more you practice thankfulness, the more you will find things to be grateful for in your life. 40 Even something as simple as a safe place to sleep or food to eat is worth being thankful for because not everyone is fortunate enough to have those necessities.‎ A. Stop complaining.‎ B. Try your best to be healthy.‎ C. There are good days filled with sunshine and smiles.‎ D. If you try to smile, you are more likely to be happy.‎ E. You will slowly stop paying much attention to what worries you.‎ F. This then leads you to realize how much goodness is in your life.‎ G. Have an entire day without complaining even once and see how you feel.[ ‎ 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ The day finally came, when I had to leave the warm home where I'd grown up. I ran to the backyard（后院），as tears(眼泪) came up from my heart. Suddenly I 41 a hand rest on my shoulder. I looked up to 42 my grandfather.“It isn't 43 ，is it, Billy？” he said softly. Gently 44 my hand in his, we walked, hand in hand, to the front yard， 45 a huge red rosebush sat alone.“What do you see here, Billy？” he asked. I looked at the flowers, not knowing 46 to say, and then answered, “I see something soft and 47 ，grandpa.”‎ He pulled me 48 .“It isn't just the roses that are beautiful, Billy. It's that special place in your heart that makes them so.”“Billy, I 49 these roses when my first son was born. It was my 50 of saying ‘thank you’ to God. I 51 to watch him pick roses for his mother. Then, as a young man ‎ of only 20，a terrible war robbed （夺去）him of his life.” Grandpa slowly stood up.“Never say goodbye, Billy. Never 52 to the sadness and the loneliness. Instead, I want you to remember the joy and the 53 when you first said hello to a friend.”‎ A year later, my grandpa became very 54 . Then all members（成员） of the family were 55 back, and I returned to the old house. When it came to my 56 ，I took his hand as 57 as he had once taken mine.‎ ‎“Hello, grandpa，” I 58 His eyes slowly opened and said, “Hello, my friend.” With a brief 59 he died. Suddenly and truly, I knew what he had 60 about never saying goodbye—about refusing to give in to sadness.‎ ‎41．A. felt B. fixed C. watched D. heard ‎42．A. watch B. interview C. discover D. see ‎43．A. difficult B. hard C. easy D. comfortable ‎44．A. making B. taking C. leading D. carrying ‎45．A. where B. when C. which D. while ‎46．A. what B. how C. who D. whether ‎47．A. red B. tasty C. funny D. beautiful ‎48．A. close B. hard C. far D. around ‎49．A. bought B. planted C. treated D. discovered ‎50．A. choice B. method C. way D. solution ‎51．A. preferred B. wanted C. promised D. used ‎ ‎52．A. give up B. give off C. give in D. give away ‎53．A. word B. happiness C. sight D. memory ‎54．A. ill B. weak C. old D. serious ‎55．A. ordered B. called C. delivered D. sent ‎56．A. pleasure B. duty C. turn D. wish ‎57．A. happily B. sadly C. carefully D. gently ‎58．A. laughed B. shouted C. added D. whispered ‎59．A. sign B. sigh C. smile D. wave ‎60．A. thought B. meant C. worried D. cared 第II卷 注意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ As a boy, Charles Darwin showed a great interest in living things. He loved to walk through the woods, 61 (look) at plants and birds. At the age of 8, Darwin 62 (send) to school, where he studied Latin, classical literature and ancient history. Young Darwin thought that these subjects were boring and useless. He preferred 63 (science) studies. As a result, he did 64 (poor) in his school lessons.‎ In 1828, Darwin’s father, who was very strict 65 his son, sent him to Cambridge and he became a student of Professor John Henslow. Upon graduation, Professor Henslow asked him 66 (go) with Captain Fitzroy on a survey trip around the world. During the voyage, Darwin collect 67 (rock) and insects(昆虫). He noted what he observed.‎ The widely 68 (accept) theory（理论） in those days was that God created all the creatures on earth. In 1859, Darwin published his famous book, The Origin of Species, in 69 he explained his famous theory of evolution(进化)。‎ Today, Charles Darwin is recognized as one of 70 greatest scientists the world has ever seen for his great achievements.‎ 第三节 单句语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分,满分10分）‎ ‎71.Always read the _________(instruct) on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.‎ ‎72. The terrible accident resulted ______ a driver’s drunk-driving.‎ ‎73. Young people shouldn’t abandon themselves _____ pleasures like drinking and playing.‎ ‎74. It is important __________(respect) the traditional culture , which is of great value.‎ ‎75. She was _______(fluency) in English, French and German.‎ ‎76. While shopping, people sometimes can’t help _________ (persuade) into buying something they don’t really need.‎ ‎77. The questions the reporters asked sometimes made me ________.(embarrass)‎ ‎78. The scientist died suddenly, ________ (leave) his research unfinished.‎ ‎79.They use specially _____(train) dogs to watch over their sheep at night.‎ ‎80.Jill lay on the grass, _______(exhaust) by her long run. ‎ 第三部分 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假如你是李华，你校即将举行一年一度的“校园书市 (a campus book fair)”活动，其目的是给同学们提供一个交换、利用图书的机会。请你用英语写信给你的加拿大笔友Mike, 介绍此次活动的有关情况。内容应括：‎ ‎1. 活动目的；‎ ‎2. 活动内容：买书，卖书，交换图书;‎ ‎3. 活动意义。‎ 注意：1．词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3．开头已给出，不计入总词数。‎ ‎2018-2019学年度上学期高一年级第一次月考 英语试题答案 阅读理解：21~23 DBD 24~27 CAAA 28~31BDCB 32~35 CDDB 36~40 CDAGF 完型填空：41~45ADCBA 46~50ADABC 51~55DCBAB 56~60CDDCB 本文为记叙文。作者为离开温暖的家而伤心难过时，爷爷过来安慰他，并告诉作者，无论发生什么事，永远不要说再见。直到爷爷去世时，我才真正地明白爷爷说的“永不屈服”的真正含义：决不向悲伤屈服，决不说再见。要笑对人生的不如意，拥有乐观心态。‎ ‎41．考查感官动词辨析。felt感觉；fixed 固定；watched观察；heard听到根据语可知，此处指我跑到后院，任泪水流淌，突然我感觉到有一只手放在我的肩膀上。分析语可知feel符合语境，故选A项。‎ ‎42．考查动词辨析。watch看，观看，强调动作；discover发现；see看见，强调看的结果。此处指我抬头看见我的爷爷。故选D项。‎ ‎43．考查形容词辨析。difficult 困难的； hard艰难的，硬的；easy容易的；comfortable安慰的。由上文可知，爷爷看到我因为要离开温暖的家而伤心，所以爷爷安慰说：“（离开家）不容易，是吧”，故选C项。‎ ‎44．考查动词辨析。making制造； taking拿走，取；leading 引导，导致；carrying运送，搬运。根据倒数第二段最后一句“I took his hand as ___17___ as he had once taken mine.”可知，此处应填take，与下文相呼应，意为“轻轻的把我的手放在他的手上”，故选B项。‎ ‎45．考查定语从句的连接词。分析to the front yard，___5___ a huge red rosebush sat alone.可知，先行词front yard，在从句中作地地点状语，故使用关系副词where。故选A项。‎ ‎46．考查疑问词+不定式作know的宾语。此处指我看着花不知说什么，not knowing ___6___ to say为宾语从句，say后缺宾语，故用what引导，做动词say的宾语，意为“我不知道说什么”，故选A项。‎ ‎47．考查形容词辨析。red红的；tasty可口的，美味的；funny滑稽的，可笑的；beautiful漂亮的，美丽的。根据下句“It isn't just the roses that are beautiful可知作者对玫瑰花的评价是soft and beautiful，故选D项。‎ ‎48．考查副词辨析。close靠近地；hard艰难地；far久远地；around到处。根据语境可知，从后文爷爷喜欢玫瑰花不仅仅是漂亮，这是它们在我心中有特别的位置使他们如此，所以他拉着我靠近（close）观察。故选A项。‎ ‎49．考查动词辨析。bought 买； planted 种植； treated对待，款待； discovered 发现。此处指爷爷的第一个儿子出生时，他“种植”这些玫瑰花，故选planted.，因此B符合题意。‎ ‎50．考查名词辨析。句意：这是我对上帝说感谢的方式，即种上漂亮的玫瑰花。choice选择；method指有技术所构成的方法，强记以效率与精确为目标；way为普通用滞，指一般的方法；solution解决方案，办法。a/the way of doing sth/to do sth.意为“做某事的方法”。A和D后都要接介词to，故选C项。‎ ‎51．考查动词辨析。prefer to do…更喜欢做…；want to do想要做…；promise to do答应做…；used to do 过去常常做…. .used to 过去常常。本句为爷爷过去常常看到他（大儿子）摘花给他母亲，而现在无法看到了，因战争夺去了他年轻的生命。根据语境可知D符合题意。‎ ‎52．考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃；give off 发出气味等；give in屈服，让步； give away泄露，赠送。文章最后一句“about never saying goodbye—about refusing to give in to sadness.”可知，要填give in，与下文相照应。本句为爷爷说：“决不向悲伤和孤独妥协”，故选C项。‎ ‎53．考查语境及名词辨析。word单词，话；happiness快乐；sight 看见；memory记忆。and连接并列结构，前面是joy，故and后面使用Joy的同义词happines，故选B项。‎ ‎54．考查形容词辨析。ill生病的；weak虚弱的；old老的；serious严重的。Then all members（成员） of the family were ___15___ back，and I returned to the old house. “大家都赶回来”及最后“爷爷过世”，可知此处应该是爷爷生病很严重了。故选A项。‎ ‎55．考查动词辨析。ordered命令；called叫，打电话；delivered 邮递； sent派送。爷爷病重，所以大家都被叫回来了（跟他道别），故用call。 call back意为“叫回来”，故填B项。‎ ‎56．考查名词辨析。pleasure 快乐；duty责任； turn轮班，次序；wish愿望。此处指祖父临终关与家人告别时，当轮到（turn）我跟爷爷道别的时候….，故选C项。‎ ‎57．考查副词辨析。happily快乐地；sadly悲伤地； carefully小心地，仔细地；gently轻轻地，温柔地。上文提到爷爷曾轻轻地把我的手放在他的手上，因此，在爷爷临终前，我也是轻轻的握着他的手。故选D项。‎ ‎58．考查动词辨析。laughed 大笑，嘲笑；shouted大声喊；added补充，接着说；whispered小声地，耳语。根据常识可知，对一个临死的人应该是低声说，故选 whispered。因此D项符合题意。‎ ‎59．考查名词辨析。sign记号，符号；sigh叹气；smile 微笑；wave挥手。根据最后一句话的提示，此处指祖父和我说完话后是含笑（smile）离开。故选C项。‎ ‎60．考查动词辨析。thought 想，认为； meant意味，打算；worried担心；cared 关心，在乎。此处指爷爷笑着离开人世，我终于明白他说“决不说再见”的真正含义：不向悲伤屈服。故选B项。‎ 语法填空：61．looking 62．was sent 63．scientific 64．poorly　 65．with ‎66．to go 67．rocks　 68．accepted 69．which 70．the 单句语法填空：71.instructions 72.from 73.to 74.to respect 75.fluent ‎ ‎76.being persuaded 77.embarrssed 78.leaving 79.trained 80.exhausted ‎ 书面表达：‎ Dear Mike,‎ How are you doing these days?‎ Aiming at providing a platform where students can have a chance to exchange and make use of their books, the annual campus book fair will soon be held in our school. The fair will attract a huge crowd from the entire school, who are to sell, buy and exchange their second-hand books with their peers.‎ As a regular visitor, I’ve found myself increasingly drawn by the fair. For one thing, the fair exhibits books of hundreds of types on diverse topics, motivating us to further develop our reading habits and help to broaden our horizons. For another, most books are sold at a lower price than what the bookstores offer.‎ Please let me know if you have any suggestions on how to host such a book fair better.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua