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高考英语一轮总复习Unit1Gettingalongwithothers同步练习牛津译林版必修5

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Unit 1 Getting along with others 对应学生用书p72‎ 项目 内 容 核心单词 单词拼写(根据汉语或首字母提示完成句子)‎ ‎1.Ihavealargecircleoffriendsand      (熟人) engagedinphotography.‎ ‎2.You'dbetter      (原谅) him;hedidn'tdoitonpurpose.‎ ‎3.Ifyouseehim,pleasegivemy      (道歉) fornothavingwrittentohim.‎ ‎4.His      (评论) notonlybroketheice,butarousedeveryone'sinterest.‎ ‎5.Atruefriendnever      (出卖) hisfriendsevenintimeofdanger.‎ ‎6.Everycitizenshouldbec      tochangingourenvironmentforthebetter.‎ ‎7.Sincerely,notonlygratitudebutalsoforgivenessisalwaysmya      towardlife.‎ ‎8.Asweallknow,oureyesareverys      tolight.‎ ‎9.Ithinkitistimeyouwokeupandf      yourthoughtsonmoreimportantmatters.‎ ‎10.InthetraintoShanghai,thepoliceaskedhimtoshowhisi      card.‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎1.acquaintances 2.forgive 3.apology 4.remarks 5.betrays 6.committed 7.attitude 8.sensitive ‎9.focused 10.identity 词性转换(用所给词的适当形式填空)‎ 23‎ ‎1.Mycousindidverywellinthecollegeentranceexamination,sohegained      intoBeijingUniversity.Hisabilitieswere      byhisfamilyandrelatives.(admit)‎ ‎2.Weallknowthefactthatifyouwanttobe      ,you'dbetter      othersfirst.(forgive)‎ ‎3.Don'tspeaktoyourfatherinthis      ,ortheotherswillsayyouhavebad      .(manner)‎ ‎4.Jimisinan      withhislandlorddownstairs,who      thatshedidn'tstealhismoney.(argue)‎ ‎5.Jim      tohisgirlfriendforhisbeingrudetoher,butshedidn'taccepthis      .(apology)‎ ‎6.Experts      onwheretobuildabridgeandthe      ledtothedelayoftheproject.(disagree)‎ ‎7.Inthe      park,themonkey's      movementsmadeeverybodypresent      .(amuse)‎ ‎8.      isanimportantperiodbetweenchildhoodandmanhood.Parentsshouldcommunicatemorewithan      .(adolescent)‎ ‎9.      ,afterthreeyears'trainingabroadthe      athletebecame      inthesportsfield.(hope)‎ ‎10.Sheaskedwherehe'dbeen,buthedidn't      ,andin      toit,sheshoutedtohim“Wherehaveyoubeen?”(respond)‎ ‎11.Tonyis      tosellingtheproducts,becausehehasmadeastrong      tohisboss.(commit)‎ ‎12.Asisknowntoall,MadameCuriewas      andsheoftenshowed      tothepoor.(mercy)‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎1.admission;admitted 2.forgiven;forgive 3.manner;manners 4.argument;argues 5.apologized;apology ‎ 23‎ ‎6.disagreed;disagreement 7.amusement;amusing;amused 8.Adolescence;adolescent 9.Hopefully;hopeless;hopeful 10.respond;response 11.committed;commitment 12.merciful;mercy 重点短语,汉译英 ‎1.不顾,不管                     2.对……感到内疚           ‎ ‎3.最后成为         4.幸亏,由于    ‎ ‎5.致力于,以……为己任   6.(用电话)接通   ‎ ‎7.结果,因此    8.信守诺言   ‎ ‎9.当众使某人尴尬   10.依靠,依赖   ‎ ‎11.以……为基础   12.劝阻某人不要做……   ‎ ‎13.指控某人(做)某事   14.因……而向某人道歉   ‎ ‎15.暗中监视,窥探    16.禁不住……   ‎ ‎17.(与……)步调一致         18.扎根于……        ‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎1.regardlessof 2.feel/beguiltyabout... 3.endup 4.thanksto 5.becommittedto 6.getthrough ‎7.asaresult/asaconsequence 8.keepone'sword 9.embarrasssb.inpublic 10.relyon 11.bebasedon ‎12.discouragesb.fromdoingsth. 13.accusesb.of (doing) sth. 14.apologizetosb.for (doing) sth.‎ ‎15.spyon 16.can'thelpdoing... 17.keeppacewith 18.beanchoredin 句型操练·背诵与仿写,1.Afterwards,Ipretendedtobecheerful,butHannahsensedsomethingwaswrong.(P2,L12)‎ 仿写 1)这台电脑出了毛病。‎ ‎              thiscomputer.‎ ‎2)琳达怎么了?她好像情绪很低落。‎ What            ?Sheseemsverydown.‎ ‎2.Aboyislikelytobecautiousaboutsharinghisfeelingswithhisclosefriends.(P18,‎ 23‎ L1112)‎ 仿写 他可能赢得比赛。‎ ‎1)He                  .‎ ‎2)It                  .‎ ‎3.Yesterday,Isawhimtalkingtoanotherboy,Peter,andIcannothelpwonderingifhewantsPetertobehisbestfriendinsteadofme.(P3,L4950)‎ 仿写 看到那农民干活累了,她不禁走过去,帮了一把。‎ Seeing            ,she                              .‎ ‎4.Lifeisnofunwithoutacompaniontoshareitwith.(P19,L910)‎ 仿写 在语言学习中,你不从错误中学习,就不能取得进步。‎ Youshallmakenoimprovement                inlanguagelearning.‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎1.1)Somethingiswrongwith/There'ssomethingwrongwith ‎2)iswrong/thematterwithLinda ‎2.1)islikelytowinthatmatch ‎2)islikelythathewillwinthatmatch ‎3.thefarmer(being) tiredfrom/withwork;couldn'thelpgoingoverandgavehimahand ‎4.withoutlearningfrommistakes 对应学生用书p73‎ ‎☆重点单词☆‎ ‎1.admit(admits/admitted/admitted/admitting)‎ vt.承认,允许进入,可容纳 Itisgenerallyadmittedthatstayinguplateisnogoodforhealth.‎ 23‎ 普遍认为熬夜熬太晚不利于身体健康。‎ Onlyticketholderswill beadmittedinto thestadium.‎ 只有持票者才可进入体育场。‎ ImustadmitIdidn'tactuallydoanythingtohelpher.‎ 我必须承认实际上我并没有帮她忙。‎ 同/近义词:‎ acknowledge 温馨提示:‎ admitof...的意思是“容许有”,admitto(doing)...的意思是“承认,供认”。‎ 必记搭配:‎ admit(doing)...承认(做过……)‎ admitsb./sth.into/to...允许……进入……‎ beadmittedas被接受成为……的一员 beadmittedinto/to被……录取(后接学校等)‎ itisgenerallyadmittedthat...一般认为……,……是公认的 完成汉译英:‎ ‎①必须承认中国还是一个发展中国家。‎ Itmustbeadmitted     Chinaisstilladevelopingcountry.‎ ‎②在我们城市大多数公园是免费的,不需要入场费。‎ Mostparksinourcityarefree.Theydon'tchargemoneyfor      .‎ 用所给词的适当形式填空:‎ ‎③Whenthepolicequestionedhim,Georgeadmitted      (steal) thecar.‎ ‎④     (admit) tohisdreamuniversitymadeJimwildwithjoy.‎ ‎[答案与解析]‎ ‎①that。Itmustbeadmittedthat...必须承认……。‎ ‎②admission ③havingstolen/stealing ‎④Beingadmitted。考查动词ing形式做主语。句意:被梦寐以求的大学录取让Jim欣喜若狂。分析句子结构可知,空处应用动词ing形式做主语,且表示“被录取”,故应用动词ing形式的被动形式。故填Beingadmitted。‎ 23‎ ‎2.pretend(pretends/pretended/pretended/pretending)‎ vt.&vi.佯装,假装;装扮,扮作 ShepretendednottohearitwhenIstartedsinging.‎ 我唱歌的时候她假装没有听到。‎ Themantriedtopretendthathehadn'tstolenthemoneybuthisexpressiongavehimaway.‎ 这个人想假装他没有偷钱,但是他的表情使他露馅儿了。‎ 同/近义词:‎ assume 温馨提示:‎ pretend后面只能跟不定式做宾语,不接ving分词。而assume常用结构:assumesth.;assumesb.tobe...;assumethat...。‎ 必记搭配:‎ pretendtodo假装要做某事(不一定正在进行或者是已经发生)‎ pretendtobedoing假装正在做……‎ pretendtohavedone假装已经完成……‎ pretendthatclause假装……‎ 用所给词的适当形式填空:‎ ‎①Hepretendedto      (read) abookwhenIcameintotheroom.‎ ‎②Ihadbeenlyingtomyself,      (pretend) thateverythingwasfine.‎ ‎③Jacypretended      (know) theanswertotheproblemalready.‎ ‎[答案与解析]‎ ‎①bereading。句意:当我进入房间的时候,他假装在读书。pretendtobedoing假装正在做某事。‎ ‎②pretending ③tohaveknown ‎3.apologize(apologizes/apologized/apologized/apologizing)‎ vi.道歉;认错,赔不是 Thatwasanawfulthingtosay:Ithinkyoushouldapologize.‎ 说句难听的话:我想你应该道歉。‎ TheUShas apologizedtoBritainfortheaccident .‎ 23‎ 美国已就这次意外事故向英国道歉。‎ 温馨提示:‎ apologize为不及物动词,不能直接跟宾语,须接介词to或for加宾语。‎ apologyn.道歉;谢罪 必记搭配:‎ apologizetosb.forsth.因某事向某人表示歉意 express/give/makeanapologytosb.forsth.因某事向某人表示歉意 accept/refuseanapology接受/拒绝道歉 owesb.anapology应向某人道歉 demandanapologyfromsb.要求某人道歉 Yourbehaviorwasoutrageous.I demandanapology !‎ 你的行为太无礼了。我要求你道歉!‎ IoweyouanapologyforwhatIsaidlastnight—I'mreallysorry.‎ 我该为昨晚说的话向你道歉,真对不起。‎ ‎4.argue(argues/argued/argued/arguing)‎ vi.争论,辩论;争吵 vt.辩论;议论 Itisuselesstryingtoarguewithhimaboutit.‎ 同他就这件事争辩是没有用的。‎ Hearguedthattheyneededmoretimetofinishtheproject.‎ 他争辩着说他们需要更多的时间来完成该项目。‎ 同/近义词:‎ quarrel 必记搭配:‎ arguewithsb.与某人争吵(争论)‎ argueabout/oversth.争论某事 argueabout/oversth.withsb.和某人争论某事 argueforsth.赞成某事 argueagainststh.反对某事 arguesb.into/outofdoingsth.说服某人做/不做某事 23‎ argumentn.争论;争辩;争吵;论点;论据 haveanargumentabout/oversth.辩论某事 settleanargument解决争端 beyondargument无可争辩 用适当的介词填空:‎ ‎①Iamdetermined,soit’snousearguing      me.‎ ‎②Theyarguedme      buyinganewbike.‎ ‎③Heargued      smoking,andinsistedthatitwas      argumentthatsmokingwasharmfultohealth.‎ ‎[答案与解析]‎ ‎①with。句意:我已经下定决心了,所以与我争论没有用。it’snousedoingsth.做某事没用。arguewithsb.与某人争吵。‎ ‎②into ③against;beyond ‎5.forgive(forgives/forgave/forgiven/forgiving)‎ vt.&vi.原谅,饶恕,宽恕;免(某人的)债 Ifanythinghappenedtothekids,I'dneverforgivemyself.‎ 如果孩子们出了什么事,我永远也不会原谅自己。‎ Ican't forgivehimfor whathedidtomysister.‎ 我不会原谅他对我妹妹做的事。‎ Aforeignvisitorcouldbeforgivenforthinkingfootballisareligioninthiscountry.‎ 外国来访者认为足球在这个国家是一种宗教,那是可以理解的。‎ 同/近义词:‎ excuse/pardon 必记搭配:‎ forgivesb.forsth.原谅某人某事 forgiveoneselffordoingsth.因某事自我谅解 ‎6.doubt(doubts/doubted/doubted/doubting)‎ vi.&vt.怀疑,不信 n.怀疑,疑惑 23‎ I don'tdoubtthat he'sabrilliantscientist,butcanheteach?‎ 我不怀疑他是个出色的科学家,但他会教书吗?‎ Youcancomplain,butIdoubtifit'llmakeanydifference.‎ 你可以抱怨,但是我看抱怨也未必有用。‎ Sallywaswithoutdoubtoneofthefinestswimmersintheschool.‎ 萨莉确实是学校最优秀的游泳运动员之一。‎ 同/近义词:‎ suspect/question 温馨提示:‎ doubt后接名词性从句时,否定句常用连词that,肯定句一般用连接词whether,if,what,when等。‎ 必记搭配:‎ cast/throwdoubton使人对……产生怀疑 Thereisnodoubtthat...毫无疑问……‎ indoubt感到怀疑,拿不准 makenodoubtof对……毫不怀疑 nodoubt无疑地;很可能 without/beyonddoubt无疑地 ‎7.blame(blames/blamed/blamed/blaming)‎ vi.&vt.责备,谴责;埋怨,把……归咎于 n.过失,责备 It'snotfairtoblameme—it'snotmyfaultthatwelost.‎ 责怪我是不公平的——我们输了又不是我的错。‎ Thereportblamespoorsafetyfortheaccident.‎ 报告把事故的原因归咎于安全标准太低。‎ You arenottoblamefor whathappened.‎ 出了事不能怪你。‎ Ialwaysgettheblameforhismistakes!‎ 我总是因他的错误而背黑锅。‎ 反义词:‎ 23‎ praise 温馨提示:‎ 有许多的词都用于v.+sb.+for...的句型,如:blame,praise,excuse,forgive,thank,etc.‎ 必记搭配:‎ betoblame应受责备/指责 blamesb./sth.for...因……而责备某人/某物 blamesth.onsb./sth.把……怪到……头上;把某事的责任归咎于某人/某物 ‎【运用提升】‎ Ⅰ.选择括号内适当的单词填空。‎ ‎1.Hedidn’t      (pardon/apologize/excuse) forhisbeinglate;instead,hemadeupanexcuseforit.‎ ‎2.Sincethemanhadnochoicebuttofightback,we'dbetter      (forgive/ignore/forget) him.‎ ‎[答案与解析]‎ ‎1.apologize。句意:他没有为他的迟到道歉;相反,他编造了借口。madeup为固定搭配,意为“编造、化妆”,apologizefor为……道歉。‎ ‎2.forgive。考查动词辨析。句意:既然他别无选择只能反击,我们最好原谅他。forgive原谅;ignore忽视,不理睬;forget遗忘,忘记。‎ Ⅱ.在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎1.Thereisnodoubt      OxfordandCambridgeuniversitiesareinternationallyrespectedinstitutions.‎ ‎2.Accordingtotheinvestigation,thedriverofthecarwas      (blame) fortheterribleaccident.‎ ‎3.I'llneverforgiveyou      whatyousaidtomelastnight.‎ ‎4.Sandycoulddonothingbut      (admit) tohisteacherthatshewaswrong.‎ ‎[答案与解析]‎ ‎1.that。句意:毫无疑问,牛津和剑桥都是国际知名的大学。Thereisnodoublethat毫无疑问……。‎ ‎2.toblame。betoblamefor...应对……负有责任,主动形式表被动的意义。‎ 23‎ ‎3.for。forgivesb.forsth.原谅某人某事。句意:我永远不会原谅你昨晚对我说的话。‎ ‎4.admit。考查but的用法。如果but前的动词是do/does/did,but后的动词要用动词原形。‎ Ⅲ.完成句子。‎ ‎1.WhenTomrealizedhismistake,he       (apologize).‎ 当Tom意识到他的错误时,他为他做过的事情向他的妈妈道歉。‎ ‎2.We          ourparentsaboutplayingcomputergamestwodaysago.(argument)‎ 两天前,我们和父母就玩电脑游戏发生了争吵。‎ ‎3.I            ourcountrywillhaveanevenbrighterfuture.(doubt)‎ 我从未怀疑过我们的祖国会有更加美好的未来。‎ ‎[答案与解析]‎ ‎1.apologizedtohismotherforwhathehaddone。apologizetosb.forsth.“因某事向某人道歉”。‎ ‎2.hadanargumentwith ‎3.haveneverdoubtedthat ‎☆核心短语☆‎ ‎1.信守诺言      keepone's word/promise ‎ Youmustkeepyourword/promiseifyouhavepromisedtotakethechildrentothecinema.‎ 如果你答应了带孩子们去看电影,那你就得信守承诺。‎ 登记……;对……做记录     keepa record of 保密 keep asecret ‎ 注意;提防;守望;站岗keep watch ‎ 扣下;阻止;保留;忍住(眼泪等) keep... back ‎ 使……坚持做keepsb. doingsth. ‎ 阻止;使免于;抑制keepsb. fromdoingsth. ‎ 保持安静;保持沉默keep silent ‎ 思考:与动词keep搭配的短语还有不少,请你试试,再写出至少5个好吗?‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ 23‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎[答案]‎ keepsth.tooneself对某事保密 keep...inmind记住 keepdoingsth.继续做;不断地做 keepondoingsth.不停地做;反复地做 keep...out不许……入内 keepsb.'scompany与某人做伴;陪伴某人 keep...undercontrol使得以控制 keepintouchwith...与……保持联系 keepup坚持;继续 keepupwith...跟上 keepaneyeon留意;照看 ‎2.结果,因此   asaresult/as aconsequence ‎ Asaresult/consequence,hegotthefirstplaceinthecompetition.‎ 结果,他在竞赛中获得了第一名。‎ 其实,事实上      as amatteroffact 由于……的结果 as aresultof ‎ 通常,照例 as arule ‎ 如下 as follows ‎ 关于,至于 as regards ‎ 思考:与介词as搭配的短语还有不少,请你试试,再写出至少5个好吗?‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎[答案]‎ asfaras/sofaras远至;到……程度 asfor至于;关于 aslongas/solongas和……一样长;只要 asto至于,关于 asusual像往常一样,照例 aswell同样地 aswellas和……一样好;(除……之外)也,(除……之外)还 23‎ asthough/asif好像,仿佛 ‎3.劝阻某人不要做……  discouragesb. from doingsth.‎ Weoughttobefocusingondiscouragingkidsfromsmoking.‎ 我们应把重点放在劝阻孩子们不要吸烟上。‎ 禁止某人做某事      ban / prohibit sb.fromdoingsth.‎ 阻止某人做某事  keep sb.fromdoingsth.‎ 阻止某人做某事  prevent / stop sb.‎ ‎(from) doingsth.‎ 保护……不受……侵袭  protect sb./sth.from/‎ against...‎ ‎4.度过;通过;接通(电话等)   get through ‎ Idon'tknowwhyyouworryaboutexams—you'llgetthroughasusual.‎ 我不知道你为什么担心考试——你会像往常一样顺利通过的。‎ 突破            break through 经历,脱险  come through 通过;审查;完成  go through 看穿,识破;干完,干到底  see through 根据语境写出句中getthrough的含义:‎ ‎①Heknewhecouldgetthroughthevalleyallbyhimself.      ‎ ‎②ItriedcallingyouseveraltimesbutIcouldn'tgetthrough.      ‎ ‎③Aslongaswepossessastrongwilltogetthroughsuchhurdles,wewillpossesssuccessandabrilliantfuture.      ‎ ‎④Letmeuseyourprinterwhenyougetthroughwithit.      ‎ ‎⑤Idon'tknowhowtheygetthroughthesecoldwinters.      ‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎①通过 ②接通电话 ③完成 ④用完 ⑤度过 ‎5.指控某人(做)某事   accusesb. of (doing)sth.‎ 23‎ Sheaccusedhimoflying.‎ 她指责他撒谎。‎ 告知某人某事        inform sb.ofsth.‎ 抢劫某人某物  rob sb.ofsth.‎ 治愈某人(某疾病)  cure sb.ofsth.‎ 警告某人某事  warn sb.ofsth.‎ 使某人想起某事  remind sb.ofsth.‎ 使……确信;使……明白  convince sb.ofsth.‎ ‎【运用提升】‎ Ⅰ.选择括号内适当的单词或短语填空。‎ ‎1.Heleft      withmysecretarythathewouldcallagainintheafternoonandhedidkeephis      .(word/words/theword)‎ ‎2.Sealevelisexpectedtokeeprisingasaconsequence      (of/for) continuingclimatechange.‎ ‎3.Inmyopinion,bothteachersandparentsshould    (protect/discourage/encourage) thestudentsfromplayingcomputergamessomuch,whichaffectstheirstudiesandhealth.‎ ‎4.Thefamousactoraccusedthenewspaper      (of/for) twistingthefacts.‎ ‎5.He      (gotthrough/wentthrough/brokethrough) thedrawerlookingforasuitabletie.‎ ‎[答案与解析]‎ ‎1.word;word。考查词组leaveword“留口信”和keepone'sword“信守诺言”。句意:他给我的秘书留了口信说他下午会再打电话,他确实守信了。‎ ‎2.of。考查介词短语。句意:由于持续的气候变化,海平面预计将继续上升。asaconsequenceof“由于……”。‎ ‎3.discourage。discouragesb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事;劝阻某人不要做某事。句意:我认为老师和家长都应该阻止学生玩如此多的电脑游戏,这会影响他们的学习和健康。‎ 23‎ ‎4.of。句意:那位著名的演员指控报纸歪曲事实。accusesb.ofdoingsth.表示“控告某人做某事”。‎ ‎5.wentthrough。句意:他仔细翻找抽屉寻找一条合适的领带。getthrough“通过,接通”;gothrough“仔细查看;经历”;breakthrough“突破”。‎ Ⅱ.根据句意,从所提供的词组中选择恰当的词组填入相关的句中。注意词形的变化。‎ endup;feellike;prevent...from...;regardlessof;‎ keeppacewith;thanksto;inpublic;convince...of...‎ ‎1.Atfirsttheyhatedeachotherbutthey      becomingbestfriends.‎ ‎2.Myparentsalways      goingoutforawalkaftersupper.‎ ‎3.Hesayswhathethinks,      otherpeople’sfeelings,makinghisparentsterriblyupset.‎ ‎4.Theheavyraindidn’t      us      goingtotheforesttowatchthebirdslastSaturday.‎ ‎5.Theywalkedsofastthatthesmallboycouldhardly      them.‎ ‎6.Heissostubbornthatyoucan't      him      changinghisideas.‎ ‎7.Doyouthinkallpopmusicstarsliketoheartheirfansscreamingwhentheyappear      ?‎ ‎8.      hisparents’encouragementandsupport,hefinallyrealizedhisdream.‎ ‎[答案与解析]‎ ‎1.endedup。句意:起初他们互相憎恨,但后来成了最好的朋友。but为连词,前后句时态一致,应使用一般过去时,故填endedup。‎ ‎2.feellike ‎3.regardlessof。句意:他想什么就说什么,不顾别人的感受,这使他的父母非常不安。regardlessof“不管;不顾”。‎ ‎4.prevent;from ‎5.keeppacewith。句意:他们走得那么快,小男孩很难跟上他们。keeppacewith表示“跟上、保持同步”,故填keeppacewith。‎ ‎6.convince;of ‎7.inpublic ‎8.Thanksto。句意:多亏了他父母的鼓励与支持,他终于实现了他的梦想。‎ 23‎ ‎☆关键句型及惯用法☆‎ ‎1.Imusthavesoundedveryproudofmyselfafterthequiz,sayinghoweasyitwasandhowIwassuretogetagoodgrade.(P2,L89)‎ 译:考试之后,我一定是听上去洋洋得意,说考题实在太简单了,我肯定能取得好成绩。‎ ‎(1)[情态动词must表肯定猜测]‎ 情态动词must在句中表肯定猜测,“一定……”。‎ must+havedone表示对已经发生的行为或状态进行肯定猜测;‎ mustbedoing...表示对正在发生的行为进行肯定猜测;‎ mustbe+adj./n.+prep./adv.表示对目前的状态或身份等进行肯定猜测。‎ 例如:Hemustbetired,isn'the?他一定累了,是吗?‎ Hemustbereadinginthelibrary,isn'the?‎ 他一定正在图书馆看书,是吗?‎ HemusthavebeentoBeijing,hasn'the?‎ 他一定到过北京,是吗?‎ Hemusthaveattendedthemeetingyesterday,didn'the?‎ 他昨天一定参加了这个会议,是吗?‎ HemusthavereceivedyourletterbylastFriday,hadn'the?上星期五前他就一定收到了你的信,是吗?‎ 完成句子:‎ ‎①Someone        mybookawaybeforeIarrived.‎ 在我到达之前可能有人早把我的书拿走了。‎ ‎②Shesingssowell.Ithinkshe        asinger.‎ 她唱得真好。我想她以前肯定是名歌手。‎ ‎③—IspenttwoweeksinLondonlastsummer.‎ ‎—ThenyoumusthavevisitedtheBritishMuseumduringyourstay,        ?‎ ‎——去年夏天我在伦敦度过了两周。‎ ‎——当你在伦敦待的时候,肯定参观了英国博物馆,是吗?‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎①couldhavetaken ②musthavebeen ③didn'tyou 23‎ ‎(2)[ving做伴随状语]‎ 句中的“saying...”为现在分词短语充当伴随状语,表示谓语动词发生的同时,该行为或状态也同时出现。与逻辑主语I之间为主动关系。‎ Hehurriedtothebusstation,hopingtocatchtheearlybus.‎ 他匆忙赶往车站,希望能赶上早班车。‎ 用现在分词短语完成句子:‎ ‎④Heworkedthewholenight,        themeetingthenextday.‎ 他整晚都在工作,为第二天的会议做准备。‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎④preparingfor 思考:什么时候用过去分词短语充当伴随状语?‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎[答案]‎ 过去分词短语充当伴随状语时,与逻辑主语之间为被动关系。‎ 例如:Theprofessorwentintothehall,followedbyagroupofstudents.‎ ‎(3)[besuretodo...肯定能……]‎ 拓展: ‎ besureof/about...对……有把握 besure+thatclause对……有把握,相信……‎ Ourteamissuretowinthegame.‎ 我们队肯定能赢得这场比赛。‎ Nobodyissureabouthisfuture,buteverybodycancreatehisfuture.‎ 没有人能对自己的将来有十足的把握,但每个人都能创造自己的未来。‎ 完成句子:‎ ‎⑤         I'vemetherbefore.‎ 我不确定以前是否见过她。‎ 23‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎⑤I'mnotsurewhether 思考:makesure与besure有区别吗?‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎[答案]‎ makesure与besure有区别。makesure强调动作,常表示“确保”某件还未发生的事件或某种状态,也有用于表决心或用于祈使句;而besure则强调状态,常说明的是“相信”某一已知状态或事件。‎ 例如:‎ Makesurethatyoukeepyourword.确保你说到做到。‎ I'llmakesurethatI'llneverfailtheexams.‎ 我要确保考试再也不挂红灯。‎ I'msurethatthisdogismale.我确定这只狗是雄性。‎ ‎2.Yesterday,Isawhimtalkingtoanotherboy,Peter,andIcannothelpwonderingifhewantsPetertobehisbestfriendinsteadofme.(P3,L4950)‎ 译:昨天,我看见他和另一个叫彼得的男孩说话,我忍不住想他是不是想让彼得取代我做他最好的朋友。‎ ‎(1)[see...doing...]‎ see...doing...“看见……正在……”‎ see...do...“看见……做过……”‎ see...done...“看见……被……”‎ WhenIenteredtheroom,IsawTomplayingcomputergames.‎ 我进屋时,看见汤姆正在玩电脑游戏。‎ Jimsawyoutakemybookaway.Don'tdenyanymore.‎ 吉姆看见你拿走了我的书,别再抵赖了。‎ Youcanseemanyproblemssolvedinthisspecialway.‎ 你可以看到很多问题都可以用这种特殊的方法解决。‎ 中译英:‎ ‎①当我们走进村子的时候,看到很多村民在植树。‎ 23‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎①Whenweenteredthevillage,wesawmanyvillagersplantingtrees.‎ 思考:还有哪些词也可以接非谓语动词短语充当宾语补足语?‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎[答案]‎ 常见的感官动词(see,hear,listento,find,notice,feel,watch,observe,etc.)和使役动词(make,have,get,keep,leave,let,etc.)及介词with,without等都能接非谓语动词短语充当宾语补足语。但要注意他们各自的用法又不完全相同。如keep后不能接不定式,而get后接不定式时又不能省略to等。详见语法专项——非谓语动词。‎ ‎(2)[insteadof]‎ insteadof介词短语,“代替”“取代”,常译作“而不”“而没有”。‎ instead副词,“代替”“取代”,常译成“而”。‎ 例如:玛丽代替凯特去参加了会议。有以下翻译方式:‎ MarywenttothemeetinginsteadofKate.‎ Katedidn'tgotothemeeting.Instead,Marywentthere.‎ Katedidn'tgotothemeeting.Marywentthere,instead.‎ 中译英:‎ ‎②我应该休息一下,而不是工作到半夜。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎②Ishouldtakearestinsteadofworkinguntilmidnight.‎ 思考:表示“代替”“取代”还有哪些方式?‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎[答案]‎ taketheplaceof 动词短语,“代替”“取代”。‎ replace 动词,“代替”“取代”“替换”。例如:‎ Hewilltaketheplaceofmetoholdthemeeting.‎ 23‎ 他将取代我主持会议。‎ Theworkersreplacedthewoodwithglass.‎ 工人们用玻璃取代了木材。‎ ‎3.Thequalitiesthatboysandgirlsconsiderimportantinafriendseemtobethesame,regardlessofthebasisofthesefriendships.(P18,L2224)‎ 译:无论男孩和女孩友谊的基础是什么,他们所看重的朋友身上的品质似乎是一样的。‎ ‎[regardlessof]‎ 短语句型:regardlessof:withouttheconsiderationof“不顾”“不管”。‎ Hecarriedonwithhisworkregardlessofthedifficulties.‎ 他不怕困难,继续工作。‎ Theydecoratedthehouseregardlessofthecost.‎ 他们不计费用多少,把房屋装修一新。‎ 中译英:‎ 她不顾一切后果,决心这样做。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎[答案]‎ Sheisdeterminedtodoitregardlessofallconsequences.‎ 思考:inspiteof,despite与regardlessof有区别吗?‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎[答案]‎ inspiteof...为介词短语,相当于despite,表示转折,是“尽管”的意思;regardlessof是形容词短语,表示不去考虑,强调主观上“不管”。‎ 例如:Inspiteof/Despitegreateffortswefailedtocarryourplansthrough.‎ 尽管付出了艰苦的努力,我们还是没能实现我们的计划。‎ Wewillpersevereregardlessofpastfailures.‎ 不管过去的失败,我们仍将坚持。‎ ‎【运用提升】‎ Ⅰ.选择括号内适当的单词或短语填空。‎ 23‎ ‎1.I      (musthaveseen/shouldhaveseen/oughttohaveseen) yousomewherebefore,butyournamehasescapedmeforthemoment.‎ ‎2.WhenIpassedtheparkIsawthegrass      (cut/beingcut/cutting) bysomeworkerswithlawnmovers(割草机).‎ ‎3.Wehavenocoffee.Woulditbeokaytohavetea      (insteadof/instead/inspiteof)?‎ ‎[答案与解析]‎ ‎1.musthaveseen。musthavedone表示对过去发生的事持肯定推断,在持否定态度的推断时用can'thavedone。‎ ‎2.beingcut。此处表示看见工人正在用割草机割草,即草正在被割。‎ ‎3.instead。句意:我们没有咖啡了。用茶代替可以吗?insteadof代替,后跟名词、代词、动名词;instead做副词,表示代替,常用于句末;inspiteof尽管。‎ Ⅱ.改错。‎ ‎1.Apersonaimingatnothingissurefail.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2.Helayonthegrass,staresattheskyforalongtime.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎[答案与解析]‎ ‎1.sure后加to。句意:没有任何目标的人注定失败。besuretodo...肯定……。‎ ‎2.stares改为staring。考查非谓语动词。stare和主语He之间为主动关系,故应用stare的现在分词形式staring做伴随状语。‎ 对应学生用书p77‎ Ⅰ.语法填空[黑体部分为本单元的单词或短语]‎ 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Sincechildhood,we1.      (teach) tohavegoodmannersandtobesensitivetootherpeople'sfeelings.2.      wegrowolder,it'simportanttomaintainapositiveattitudetowardsouracquaintances.Ahappysociallifeisbasedontheability3.      (get) alongwithothers.‎ 23‎ Althoughweusuallytryourbesttogetalongwithothers,wesometimesfind4.      (we) inawkwardsocialsituations.Forexample,disagreementsatschoolandworkcansometimesleadtoquarrelswithothers,regardlessofwhetherwedislikethem.Wemayhavefeelingsofenvy5.      someoneismoregiftedthanus.Wemayblameothersforamistake.Ifwearen'tcareful,wemightendup6.      (make) acruelremarkorevenarguingwithourclassmatesorcoworkers.Afterfightingwithotherswetendtofeel7.      (guilt).Usually,thereisnothingtoworryabout.Allwemustdois8.      (sincere) apologizeandadmitourmistake,andotherswillgenerallyforgiveus.‎ Themostimportantthingforpositivesocialrelationships9.      (be)sincerity.Itisnotveryhelpfultootherstopretendtobecheerfulifyoufeelhorribleontheinside.Beforelong,otherpeoplewilldiscoveryourtruefeelings.Itisbesttofocus10.      becomingahappyandkindpersonfromtheinside.Wecanallovercomeournegativefeelingstobecomebetterpeople.‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎1.havebeentaught 2.As 3.toget 4.ourselves ‎5.if/when 6.making 7.guilty 8.sincerely ‎9.is 10.on/upon Ⅱ.完成句子 ‎1.Annieisa         .‎ Annie是一个敏感的女孩。‎ ‎2.AtEaster,shehada         anincidentwithherfriendAndrew.‎ 复活节期间,她为一件小事和朋友Andrew发生了争吵。‎ ‎3.Annieenviedhistalent/abilityverymuch,and    hischange        .‎ Annie很羡慕他的才能,也渴望他的态度有所转变。‎ ‎4.Beforelong,Andrew      hismistake(s)andsincerelyapologizedtoher          .‎ 不久,Andrew承认了自己的错误,并真诚地为自己所做过的事向她道了歉。‎ 23‎ ‎5.Annie      tohisapologysoon,andshe      whatshehadsaidand       whathadhappened,theyshouldremovethemisunderstanding.‎ Annie很快对他的道歉做出了回应,并对自己说过的话感到内疚,不管发生了什么,他们都应该消除误解。‎ ‎6.Annieendedup      himandsherealizedthatsheoughtto           herstudyinsteadofincidents.‎ 最终,Annie原谅了他,她意识到她应该把更多的精力集中在学习上而不是琐事上。‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎1.sensitivegirl ‎2.quarrelabout/over ‎3.waseagerfor;inattitude ‎4.admitted;forwhathehaddone ‎5.responded;feltguiltyabout;regardlessof ‎6.(in) forgiving;focusmoreenergyon 23‎

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