【英语】宁夏六盘山高级中学2020届高三第三次模拟考试试题 13页

宁夏六盘山高级中学2020届高三第三次模拟考试 英语试题 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)‎ 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)‎ 请听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. Where is David probably?‎ ‎ A. At school. B. At home. C. In hospital.‎ ‎2. What does the woman mean?‎ ‎ A. The man should consider his privacy first. ‎ ‎ B. The man can find a new apartment. ‎ ‎ C. The man is unlikely to live alone.‎ ‎3. What will the woman do this Sunday?‎ ‎ A. Have a date with the man. ‎ ‎ B. Prepare for an exam. ‎ ‎ C. Go climbing.‎ ‎4. What does the woman advise the man to do?‎ ‎ A. Cancel the trip. ‎ ‎ B. Prepare for the exam while driving. ‎ C. Review his notes after the wedding.‎ ‎5. What can we learn about the man?‎ ‎ A. He usually drives. B. He is a policeman. C. He is lost.‎ 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)‎ 请听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。在听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. Why is the man anxious to get his clothes back? ‎ ‎ A. He has to wear them. B. He will leave tomorrow. C. He wants to wash them.‎ ‎7. Where is the man?‎ ‎ A. In a hotel. B. At the laundry. C. In his house.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. What does the man think of his job?‎ ‎ A. It’s boring. B. The money is not bad. C. There is so much work to do.‎ ‎9. What does the man want to be?‎ ‎ A. A teacher. B. A scholar. C. A doctor.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. Who probably won’t meet the target this month?‎ ‎ A. The man. B. The woman. C. Jenny.‎ ‎11. What does the man think of Jenny?‎ ‎ A. Sensitive. B. Not mature. C. Enthusiastic.‎ ‎12. What does the woman think?‎ ‎ A. She needs to find another job. ‎ ‎ B. Her company doesn’t offer her a good salary.‎ ‎ C. Working is not all about making money.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Where will the woman stay this summer?‎ ‎ A. In Tokyo. B. In London. C. In Los Angeles.‎ ‎14. What do we know about the woman?‎ ‎ A. She doesn’t like reading. B. She has never been to camp. ‎ ‎ C. She is going to the mountains with her friends.‎ ‎15. What does the man do in the morning at camp?‎ ‎ A. Sing songs. B. Play volleyball or tennis. C. Go swimming and boating.‎ ‎16. When will the two speakers see each other again?‎ A. In July. B. In September. C. In about a month.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. At what age do most Americans start to go to school? ‎ ‎ A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.‎ ‎18. What do children learn in kindergarten? ‎ ‎ A. Children’s songs and poems. ‎ ‎ B. What school is like. ‎ ‎ C. How to read and write.‎ ‎19. How many years do children attend elementary school? ‎ ‎ A. For six years. B. For four years. C. For two years.‎ ‎20. Why do some students study accounting? ‎ ‎ A. To get into a good college. ‎ ‎ B. To learn how to operate machines. ‎ ‎ C. To get entry into the business world.‎ 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Requirements for foreigners to be employed in China In accordance with relevant Chinese laws and regulations, any foreigners seeking employment in China must meet the following conditions:‎ ‎(1) be 18 years of age or older and in good health;‎ ‎(2) have the professional skills and job experience required for the intended employment;‎ ‎(3) have no criminal record;‎ ‎(4) propose to work for a clearly-defined employer;‎ ‎(5) have a valid passport or other international travel document in lieu of a passport.‎ Procedures for foreigners working in China ‎(1) Foreigners who want to work in China should first get in touch with a valid Chinese employer who has an employment license for foreigners issued by a labor administrative bureau.‎ ‎(2) Foreigners with permission to work in China should apply for employment visas at the Chinese embassies.‎ ‎(3) Employers of foreigners should get work permits for their foreign employees within 15 days after their entry into China by providing related documents. ‎ ‎(4) Foreign employees who have received their work permit should, within 30 days after their entry, apply for a residence permit from their local public security bureau. The term of validity of the residence certificate may be determined in accordance with that of the Work Permit. If a foreigner's residence is canceled for violating Chinese laws or the contract is terminated, his or her employment permit will be canceled.‎ ‎21. The foreigner ________ cannot be employed in China.‎ A. with a valid passport B. with criminal record C. in good health D. with experiences and skills ‎22. Where should foreigners apply for employment visas?‎ A. In the local public bureau B. In a labor administrative bureau C. In the security bureau D. At the Chinese embassies ‎23. A foreigner’s employment permit will be canceled for ________.‎ A. violating Chinese laws B. lack of money C. staying in China for over five years D. being short of experience B I needed to get some money so, after Christmas, I took a job in the clothes department at Graham’s for the first fortnight of the January sale. I can’t say that I enjoyed it, but it was an experience I’ll never forget. I could never understand why there were so many things in the sales; where did they all come from? Now I know the secret! Firstly, there is the special winter stock and the stock that people buy all the year round; some of these things are slightly reduced. Secondly, there are the summer clothes they couldn’t sell last year; these are heavily reduced to clear them. Thirdly, there are cheap clothes bought in specially for the sales; these are put out at high prices ten days before the sale begins and then are reduced by 60% in the sale. Clever! Lastly, they buy in “seconds” (clothes not in perfect condition) for the sale and they are sold very cheaply.‎ When I arrived half an hour before opening on the first day of the sale, there was already a queue around three sides of the building. This made me very nervous. When the big moment arrived to open the doors, the security guards, looking less confident than usual, came up to them, keys in hand. The moment they had unlocked the doors, they hid behind the doors for protection as the noisy crowd charged in. I couldn’t believe my eyes; this wasn’t shopping, it was a battlefield! One poor lady couldn’t keep her feet and was knocked over by people pushing from behind. Clothes ‎ were flying in all directions as people searched for the sizes, colors and styles they wanted. Quarrels broke out. Mothers were using their small children to crawl(爬行) through people’s legs and get hold of things they couldn’t get near themselves.‎ Within minutes I had half a dozen people pushing clothes under my nose, each wanting to be the first served. Where had the famous English Queue gone? The whole day continued like that, but I kept my temper! I was taking money hand over fist and began to realize why, twice a year, Graham’s were happy to turn their expensive store into a battlefield like this. In the sale fever, people were spending money like water without thinking whether they needed what they were buying. As long as it was a bargain it was OK. You won’t believe this but as soon as I got home I crashed out for four hours. Then I had dinner and went back to bed, fearing the sound of the alarm which would tell me to get ready for the second day of the sale.‎ ‎24. What kind of clothes is likely to be sold 5% cheaper?‎ A. Last summer’s clothes. B. Clothes not in perfect condition.‎ C. Clothes bought in specially for the sales. D. Clothes for winter.‎ ‎25. In the author’s opinion, why were Graham’s happy to make their expensive store into “Battlefield”?‎ A. There were too many clothes and they wanted to clear them in the sales.‎ B. They were eager to show that they were clever at doing business.‎ C. They could take the chance to raise the prices of all their clothes.‎ D. They wanted to make more money by having sales.‎ ‎26. Which of the following statements is true?‎ A. The customers gave up the queuing for which the English are famous.‎ B. The customers kept their temper while looking for clothes they wanted.‎ C. Small children enjoyed crawling through people’s legs.‎ D. The security guards were fearless of the crowd.‎ ‎27. What would be the best title for the passage?‎ A. The Best Bargain B. Hunting For a Job ‎ C. Sale Fever D. A Pleasant Fortnight C We've certainly seen a dog nursing a wound, or a deer calling out in pain. But many animals ‎ suffer in silence. The most silent sufferers in the animal world may be fish.‎ Do fish feel pain? A new study from the University of Liverpool has found that fish feel pain in a way that's "strikingly similar" to humans. For the study, Lynne Sneddon, from the university's Institute of Integrative Biology, reviewed the existing body of research 98 studies in all and concluded that they feel pain just as sharply as we do.‎ ‎"When subject to a potentially painful event, fish show changes in behavior such as stopping feeding and reduced activity, which are prevented when a pain-relieving drug is provided. In fact, like us, they breathe heavily and stop eating when they're hurting. They will even rub the part of their body that aches." Sneddon notes in a university release.‎ To understand pain in other species, scientists look at nociceptors (疼痛感受器), which send signals to the brain when the body is being damaged. Humans have them throughout their skin, bones and muscles. Nociceptors have also been found in many other species, including even those tiny fruit flies.‎ Fish have the same means to detect pain signals and the equipment to receive them. Besides, the fishermen's opinion that fish feel no pain just doesn't add up from an evolutionary view. Pain is an efficient messenger that tells us that we've got a problem. An animal that can't feel it won't get that memo , even if it hurts itself.‎ ‎"If we accept fish experience pain, then this has great significance for how we treat them," Sneddon says. "Care should be taken when handling fish to avoid damaging their sensitive skin and they should be humanely caught and killed."‎ ‎28．What can we learn about fish?‎ A．They are insensitive to pain. ‎ B．They are able to sense pain.‎ C．They won't react to painkillers. ‎ D．Their brain is the first to send pain signals.‎ ‎29．What will a fish do when its lips get hurt?‎ A．It might rub its lips. B．It will keep its mouth open.‎ C．It will swim around like crazy. D．It will keep eating to forget pain.‎ ‎30．What is the significance of the study according to Sneddon?‎ A．People will treat fish in a kinder way. ‎ B．People can understand evolution better.‎ C．People can develop more drugs to save fish. ‎ D．People will think of more ways to catch fish.‎ ‎31．What does the underlined part "add up" probably mean?‎ A．Disappear. B．Put forward. C．Make sense. D．Happen.‎ D If you are reading this, you were probably born in the 2000s. The oh-ohs. The 21st century. That would make you young, creative, connected, global, and no doubt smart. Maybe good-looking, too. Right? But what do other people think about your generation?‎ Some adults worry that you’re more interested in the screen in front of you than the world around you. They think of you as the “face-down generation” because you use your phone so much and they wonder how you will deal with school, friends, and family. Are today’s teenagers too busy texting and taking selfies to become successful in real life—or “IRL”, as you would say?‎ Other adults worry that today’s youth are spoilt and don’t want to face the challenges of adult life. Many children born in the 1990s and 2000s were raised by “helicopter parents", who were always there to guide and help their children with a busy schedule filled with homework and after-class activities such as dancing, drawing, or sports. With parents who do everything for them, today’s youth seem to prefer to live like teenagers even when they are in their 20s or 30s.‎ With these taken into account, does the face down generation need a warning? Well, probably not. The fact is that many of today’s teenagers are better educated and more creative than past generations. They seem to be enthusiastic and willing to be become leaders. More young people than ever volunteer to help their communities. There are also brave young people such as Malala Yousafzai, the teenager who won the 2014 Nobel Peace Prize for pushing girls’ rights to go to school.‎ So if you’re one of the oh-ohs, there are reasons to be hopeful about the future. Things are looking up for the face-down generation. Chances are that you will do GR8 (great) and LOL (laugh out loud).‎ ‎32．Which of the following words can not be used to describe the oh-ohs?‎ A．Creative. B．Caring. C．Ignorant. D．Intelligent.‎ ‎33．What does the underlined phrase “helicopter parents” in Paragraph 3 mean?‎ A．parents who are rich and travel by helicopter.‎ B．parents who always watch over their children.‎ C．parents who have a very busy schedule.‎ D．parents who only turn up when necessary.‎ ‎34．What can we learn from the passage?‎ A．The writer is a member of the face-down generation.‎ B．The writer is optimistic about the future of the oh-ohs.‎ C．The oh-ohs are more good-looking than their parents.‎ D．The oh-ohs care about nothing other than their phones.‎ ‎35．What can be the best title for the passage?‎ A．The “Helicopter Parents” B．The Over-worried Parents C．The Spoiled Generation D．The Face-down Generation 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Experienced-Based Education Everyone is familiar with traditional education. You sit in a class and a teacher teaches. This is an important part of development. But at some point, every individual has to take charge of their own education. To do this, one must look at the root of learning. ___36___‎ Basically, unfamiliar experiences usually add more value than experiences that are familiar.‎ ‎___37___ And we are in a better state to learn something new. Honestly, someone who never experiences the same thing twice will never have a chance to benefit from anything learned. However, new experiences are generally what make people interesting and push them to grow.‎ High school is a new experience. College is a new experience. However, at some point traditional education becomes repetitive. It is not that you won’t learn anything else, but that the environment is so familiar. ___38___‎ To solve this, an individual needs to introduce new experiences into their life. You may spend a summer in a different part of the country or learn a new language through trial and error.‎ ‎ You can also go to a drive⁃in movie（or some other entertainment event that is new to you）.___39___‎ These types of experiences often result in very little“book knowledge”. Instead, they will often provide you with a better understanding of yourself as you experience your reaction to different situations. ___40___ It can be invaluable for you to work effectively with others. Becoming a well ⁃ rounded human isn’t something that happens by accident. You can spend your entire lifetime developing your potential.‎ A. Has education changed so much in the last decade?‎ B. They will also provide you with a better understanding of others.‎ C. Those new experiences may not lead to great personal development.‎ D. These are all things that can stretch and expand your experience in life.‎ E. This is because unfamiliar experiences require much more of our attention.‎ F. As a result, you can easily become less aware of your experience and not learn as much.‎ G. What makes some experiences add great value to our lives while other experiences do not?‎ 第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） ‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。‎ Everyone should go to his or her 50th high school reunion. There was a time I thought I’d never go even if the opportunity 41 . But now I feel 42 for people who don’t go.‎ I went to the 43 of my high school on a Saturday evening, and I am glad I did. It was a gift to recognize some 44 classmates right away — and to be recognized. 45 , we had name tags and our 46 photos on our clothing to help identify us. I recognized one woman immediately!‎ The most memorable and moving experience of the night was 47 by a schoolmate and neighbor to whom I was once close. Unfortunately, we had a falling out in the high school. I never saw her after 48 , but this time, I saw her name on a place setting. At first, I feared that I would 49 her. But my better self won over, and I 50 her out. I kept looking until I got a(n) 51 on my shoulder. There she was 52 . ‎ We hugged as if nothing had ever 53 and exchanged affectionate words. When the party 54 , my old-new friend walked towards me, 55 me again and wished me well. I returned her good wishes. All the bad 56 melted into thin air.‎ I am grateful I had this 57 to reunite with old classmates. After all, we are almost 58 the final lap of our lifelong journeys. Some classmates had already left this 59 , and their names were deleted from the list. Sometimes we have to walk back into the past because time does heal old wounds. We’re not the 60 people. We are better people.‎ ‎41.A.came down B.came up C.came through D.came off ‎42.A.sorry B.happy C.excited D.moved ‎43.A.competition B.reunion C.exhibition D.concert ‎44.A.latter B.former C.present D.future ‎45.A.Unluckily B.Unwillingly C.Normally D.Thankfully ‎46.A.old B.recent C.modern D.new ‎47.A.described B.provided C.promised D.ordered ‎48.A.graduation B.invitation C.retirement D.punishment ‎49.A.stare at B.turn to C.run into D.rely on ‎50.A.let B.drove C.sought D.pushed ‎51.A.instruction B.blow C.kiss D.tap ‎52.A.reading B.singing C.smiling D.dancing ‎53.A.happened B.changed C.disappeared D.mentioned ‎54.A.began B.ended C.continued D.lasted ‎55.A.encouraged B.praised C.hugged D.judged ‎56.A.news B.scores C.excuses D.memories ‎57.A.qualification B.situation C.talent D.chance ‎58.A.missing B.destroying C.nearing D.wasting ‎59.A.world B.city C.school D.class ‎60.A.important B.serious C.successful D.same 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ With a population of 602,000, Luxembourg is one of the richest and smallest 61 (country)‎ ‎ in Europe, yet it suffers from major traffic jams.‎ Taking up 2,586 square kilometers, Luxembourg is roughly the size of Rhode Island. From the capital of Luxembourg City , Belgium, France and Germany can all 62 ( reach) by car in half an hour. High housing costs, especially in Luxembourg City , mean more than 180 ,000 of its workforce commute(通勤) from those neighboring nations every day. Luxembourg is a very 63 (attract) place for jobs, 64 its “booming economy" and high concentration of jobs have led to congestion(拥塞) issues. In 2016 , Luxembourg had 662 cars per 1,000 people, and driving is a “primary means of transportation ”for commuters. That year , drivers in Luxembourg City 65 (spend) an average of 33 hours in traffic. It fared 66 (bad) than European cities Copenhagen and Helsinki , which have comparable population sizes to all of Luxembourg, yet it only took drivers in both an average of 24 hours in traffic.‎ But that could be about to change. 67 country at this very moment is in really good shape , thus the government wants the people to benefit 68 the good economy. As of March 1 ,2020 all public transport—trains, trams and buses- -in the country is now free, 69 ( make) it the first free public transport country in the world. However,the new scheme can signal important changes ahead 70 it comes to Luxembourg’s reliance on driving. ‎ 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 英语课上，老师要求同学相互修改作文。假设以下文章为你同桌所写，请你对其进行修改。文章中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎ 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ In order to keep the Chinese traditional culture alive, we held the Chinese Character Dictation Competition in our school on last Saturday. Lucky , I was selected to take part in an activity on behalf of my classmates. Some of my classmates helped me review many Chinese characters when aren't commonly used today, while others reminded me of unfamiliar one whenever they were free. My head teacher also encouraged us to try my best. During the competition, I manage to answer all ‎ the questions giving by the judges because I had made great efforts for it. When I got the first place, I came to realize that it was my classmates' kind help or my head teacher's encouragement which contributed to my success.‎ 第二节：书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。请给你同班的美国留学生 Peter 写一封电子邮件， 邀请他周末到学校对面刚开业的文化中心去做义工，内容包括:‎ 1. 目的和意义；‎ ‎2. 时间、地点和内容；‎ ‎3. 请求回复。‎ 注意:‎ 1. 词数 100 词左右； ‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ 听力 ‎1-5 BCBBA 6-10 BABCC 11-15 ACABC 16-20 BCBAC 阅读理解 ‎21-23 BDA 24-27 DDAC 28-31 BAAC 32-35 CBBD 36-40 GEFDB 完形填空 ‎41-45 BABBD 46-50 ABACC 51-55 DCABC 56-60 DDCAD 语法填空 ‎61. countries 62. be reached 63. attractive 64. but 65. spent ‎66. worse 67. The 68. from 69. making 70. when 短文改错 ‎71.on去掉 72. Lucky→Luckily 73. an→the 74.when→ that 75. one→ ones ‎ ‎76. us→ me 77 .manage→managed 78. giving→ given 79. or→ and 80. which→ that 书面表达 Dear Peter,‎ I'm writing this letter to invite you to the Cultural Center of our city to do voluntary work with us on Sunday, which can make our spare time more meaningful.‎ The Cultural Center lies opposite to our school. Since it's newly opened, lots of people are needed to offer help. We are expected to help do some cleaning and keep order. We can also hand out fliers, providing visitors with more detailed information to make their visits more enjoyable. We can not only help others but at the same time enrich our own life.‎ I hope you can join us. It will be of great benefit to you. Your early reply is greatly appreciated.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎ ‎