【英语】2018届二轮复习短文语法填空模拟训练10篇之六学案（7页word版） 9页

‎2018届二轮复习短文语法填空模拟训练10篇之六 ‎（一）‎ Jason: What do you usually eat for breakfast ?‎ Mary: Breakfast is rather simple for me. Usually a cup of milk and a piece of bread will 1. ______. ‎ Jason: Scientists say that eating a nutritious breakfast is very important, 2.______ it has to provide you with enough energy for the whole morning. So you must eat more. 3.______,fruits are good supplement to a breakfast. ‎ Mary: I know, but I have little time in the morning, for I have to hurry to my office 4. ______ is quite far from my home. ‎ Jason: Then you 5. ______ enjoy a good lunch. ‎ Mary: Well, we only have one hour for lunch, so I usually eat fast foods 6. ______sandwiches, hamburgers, or noodles. They are convenient and save time. Fast foods are 7.______ (relative) cheap. What about you?‎ Jason: In most cases, there is meat or fish besides vegetables and the usual staple food like rice or steamed bread. Beef is my 8._______(favor) because it tastes good and contains a lot of protein. In addition, I eat fruit after lunch 9.______ (get) more vitamin C. ‎ Mary: Maybe my supper can beat your lunch 10.______ nutrition.‎ 答案: 1. do 2. since/as/ for 3. Besides/ What’s more/ Moreover ‎ ‎4. that/which 5. should 6. should 7. relatively 8. favorite 9. to get 10. in ‎ ‎（二）‎ New York, New York. The city so nice they named it twice. These words were used to describe New York When it was by far the largest, richest, and1. ______ (develop)city in the United States．New York still remains the largest and most famous city in the U.S. today, but some of its "nice" reputation 2. ______(fall) over the past thirty years with stories of violent crime 3. ______(make) headlines around the world.4. ______ true are these stories? Is New York still a "nice" place to visit? If 5. ______, what can a 6. ______(tour) do in New York? Let's take a closer look at America's premier city. ‎ ‎ First, as personal and social security 7. ______ always uppermost in the minds of travelers, just how "dangerous" a city is New York? 8. ______ the glaring headlines, New York, 9. _______(locate) in the northeastern U.S., is one of the safest cities in the U.S. In fact, New York states (which include New York city-- thus, " New York, New York, the city so nice they named it twice") ranks 10. ______ other big-population states like California in both violent crime and property crime. Other major cites have higher crime rates, too. Thus, the foreign traveler to New York City can feel more secure here than in most other large metropolitan areas of the U.S. ‎ 答案: 1. most developed 2. has fallen 3. making 4. How 5. so 6. tourist 7. are 8. Despite 9. located 10. below ‎ ‎（三）‎ Is there something strange high up in the world”s highest mountains? Is it a ‎ big bear? Is it a monkey? 1.______ is it a king of man? No man knows. This mystery 2.______ (puzzle) the world for years. In 1887, a mountain climber found large footprints 3.______ the snow. They looked like the footprints of a very large man. But men don’t walk without 4.______ (shoe) in the snow.‎ ‎ In 1906, 5.______ climber saw more than footprints. He saw a very large animal 6.______(stand) on two legs. As he watched, it ran quickly.‎ ‎ Fifteen years 7.______ , a third climber said he had seen the “snowman” walk slowly across the snow. It looked like a very large man. But 8.______ 1952 did a mountain climber brought back pictures of large footprints. It was not a bear or a monkey. Could it be an ape?And the ‎ mystery 9.______ (keep) growing. Some day we may know 10.______ it is that makes the large footprints.‎ 答案: 1. Or 2. has puzzled 3. in 4. shoes 5. another 6. standing ‎ ‎7. later 8. not until 9. keeps 10. what ‎(四)‎ Dragon Boat Festival, often known as Tuen Ng Festival or Duan Wu Festival, is a traditional Chinese festival 1.______ (hold)on the fifth day of the fifth month of the Chinese calendar. It is also known 2.______ the Double Fifth. It has since been celebrated, in various ways, in other parts of East Asia, most notably Korea as well.‎ The exact origins of Duan Wu are 3.______ (clear), but one traditional view holds that the festival memorializes the Chinese poet Qu Yuan of the Warring States Period. He committed suicide 4.______ drowning himself in a river because he was disgusted by the corruption of the Chu government. The local people, 5.______ (know) him to be a good man, decided to throw food into the river 6.______ (feed) the fishes to prevent them from eating Qu's body. 7.______ also sat on dragon boats, and tried to scare the fishes away by the thundering sound of drums aboard the boat and 8.______ fierce-looking dragon-head in the front of the boat. ‎ In the early years of the Chinese Republic, Duan Wu was also celebrated as "Poets' Day", due to Qu Yuan's status as China's first poet of 9.______ (person) renown. ‎ Today, people eat zongzi (the food originally intended to feed the fishes) and race dragon boats in memory of Qu's dramatic 10.______ (die).‎ 答案: 1. held 2. as 3. unclear 4. by 5. knowing 6. to feed 7. They 8. the 9. personal 10. death ‎(五) ‎ Julie：Hello, Mr. Jan Eric Freedman. You are a frequent traveller. And you eat out twice a day. Hoe come you’re so fond of eating out?‎ Han: When I got my first job back in 1982 and start travelling. I had no other choice 1.______ to eat out. I found that I felt different due to 2.______ I was eating, so I tried to find places 3.______ serve food that made me feel good. The secret was the quality of the food and how well the food was 4.______ (prepare) . I made an effort to find good restaurants 5.______ nice dishes.‎ Julie: How did you manage to make a list of 218 favourite restaurants?‎ Jan: I’ve lived in many cities and when I moved back to Sweden 6.______ the United States people asked me where to go to eat when they went to the cities I knew. I got a lot of ideas. Then I wrote about restaurants for the 7.______ (Sweden) club magazine and some suggested I gather the information about the restaurants together. 8.______ I had all the facts about the restaurants I’ve been to, I started to do that.‎ Julie: How do you find restaurants?‎ Jan: The best way is to ask the people 9.______. I may talk to people all the street markets or take a walk and look for a place myself. I never asked a hotel clerk or a taxi driver. I don’t go to empty restaurants or places with menus different 10.______ (understand).‎ 答案: 1. but 2. what 3. that 4. prepared 5. as well as 6. from 7. Swedish 8. Since 9. there 10. to understand ‎(六)‎ W: Hello, Mr.Allen. I’m Anna Green from the Sports Weekly. May I ask you a few questions?‎ M: Yes, Miss Green. Go head.‎ W: Mr. Allen, How long have you been into fitness? Not just as a competitor as a whole?‎ M: I①________(begin)competing in June 2007. But I have been into fitness my whole life since my father is a bodybuilder and my mother has her own②________(health)food store.‎ W: OK. What do you think is the most important quality in a person?‎ M: The way they treat their family. You can always tell about a person by③________they treat ‎ ‎ their own blood.‎ W: And what do you consider is your ④________(good)feature?‎ M: I would have to say ....my hair.‎ W: Next question. What are your thoughts on the current⑤________(judge)standards in ‎ ‎ bodybuilding?‎ M: It is hard being a competitor because the judges’ standards vary ⑥________show to show and judge to judge.At times you don’t know ⑦________the judges will be looking for.‎ W: And what are your thoughts on⑧________state of women’s bodybuilding today?‎ M: I think it’s too bad that women’s bodybuilding is looked ⑨________upon. People do not ‎ ‎ realize the pain and hard work ⑩________takes to do what they do.‎ ‎ 答案：‎ ①began ②health ③how④best⑤judging⑥from⑦what⑧the⑨down⑩it ‎(七) ‎ In the past, when a person started working, ①________work would usually be his lifetime pursuit. But now, ②________people stay at a same working unit for a whole life. Nowadays, people don’t hesitate ③________(change)their jobs if they are not satisfied ④________the present one. Reasons are various. Some people jump from a national company to a multinational company for the high salary and opportunities of international travel. Some want to jump from a local company into a ‎ state-owned enterprise for free⑤________ (medicine) insurance and better childcare facilities.⑥ ________may want to work in a private company for the chance of quick promotion and bigger responsibilities. ⑦________the reasons are, new opportunities, new experiences and new friend circles are all⑧________(benefit)to the person who changes jobs. As for the ⑨________(employ), a new person may bring new ideas and skills to the company. Even though he former employer seems ⑩________(lose)a talent, he will be benefited in he same way by a newcomer. So on the whole, changing jobs is a win-win pattern.‎ 答案: ①the ②few ③to change ④with ⑤medical ⑥Others ⑦Whatever ⑧beneficial ⑨employers ⑩to have lost ‎ ‎ ‎（八）‎ W：Excuse me, sir, 1.______ I'm 2.______(write) a report on what people prefer to do on holiday. Do you mind 3.______ I ask you a few questions?‎ M：No，not at all. Please go ahead.‎ W：How 4.______ do you go on holiday?‎ M：I generally have two weeks' holiday a year.‎ W：And what do you prefer to do when you are 5.______ holiday?‎ M：Well, I don't usually visit my family. We live quite 6.______(close) and I can see them any time. 7.______ I do like to visit museums，especially if there's a special exhibition on. I don't like to stay at home, though my parents do. Instead, I prefer 8.______(get) away from the city and just enjoy the peace of the country. You know，just sit under a tree，listen to the birds in the morning，or maybe go walking over the hills.‎ W：Have you ever travelled abroad?‎ M：No，I haven't. It's 9.______ expensive for me. But my wife loves to visit the coast，so if the weather's good we often go swimming in the sea, or just lie on the beach and enjoy the sun.‎ W：OK. Well，thank you very much 10.______ your time.‎ M：You're welcome.‎ 答案: 1.but; 2.writing; 3.if; 4.often; 5.on; 6.close; 7.But; 8.to get; 9.too; 10.for ‎ ‎(九)‎ A. Do you have any plan for the coming holiday?‎ B.I haven’t decided yet. Most probably I’ll travel ___1___ my family, if the weather is good.‎ A. You can go to the travel agent to see what’s on offer. I hear that a five-day visit ___2___ Singapore only costs four thousand RMB.‎ B. That’s a good idea. But when it comes to ___3___(decide) where to go, my husband and I always have ___4____ ideas. He prefers something more ____5_____(energy), like sightseeing. But I like a relaxed trip, such as lying on a beach and being lazy.‎ A. Maybe you can make an agreement: split the holiday, and give half to him and half to you.‎ B. Thank you ___6__ your advice. Are you going away over the holiday?‎ A. No. I’d rather stay at home, watching TV ___7__ reading novels. My work is quite demanding and involves a lot of traveling.___8___during holidays, staying at home and doing nothing is the best relaxation for me.‎ B. But don’t you think seven days at home is ___9__ boring?‎ A. My friends ____10__ come, and we will do something interesting together. Besides, have to set aside two days to visit my grandmother. So I think I’ll have a good time during the holiday.‎ 答案: 1. with 2. to 3. deciding 4. different 5. energetic 6. for 7. or 8. So 9. too 10. will ‎(十)‎ Hi. I’m Adam with the news’ headlines. It’s Thursday, 23rd of April. To start with, it’s the 1 (four) day of our inquiry. And today we’ll talk about 2 makes you most afraid. We spoke to a thousand students 3 across the UK. And school violence came up top. On the other hand, one in five of you feel 4 (safe) on the streets. ‎ ‎ 5 top stories. Parents of schools in Glasgow are re-acting against the plans to shut down 25 primary schools and nurseries. This afternoon, some parents moved into the schools. Others gather on the 6 (roof) of the buildings. The city government says _ 7 (close) the schools will save &300,000,000. A final 8 (decide) is expected later. ‎ Litter pickers in Manchester are taking the day off. It’s part of a plan to encourage people to clean up and not to drop rubbish. The city government will still be collecting litter that’s been put in public dustbins, though. ‎ In sport. Last night, Liverpool 9 (beat) Barcelona 3-1. It will play AC Milan in the European Cup final, 10 is to be held in Moscow on May 28th. ‎ 答案：1. fourth 2. what 3. from 4. unsafe 5. Other 6. roofs 7. closing 8. decision ‎9. beat 10. which