河北省张家口市宣化第一中学2019-2020高二上学期月考考试英语试卷 11页

英语试卷 一、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共25.0分）‎ A After the movie ended． two ladies in their 80s were invited on stage． One of the women， who was sitting in a wheelchair， couldn't hold back her tears as she spoke in front of the audience． The other woman， leaned in and brush away her tears． The entire theater fell quiet for a while as the two held each other， then slowly the applause began to build until it became a thunderous roar． About Chinese composer Xian Xinghai， the film is the first coproduction between studios in China and Kazakhstan． The woman in the wheelchair was Kazakh musician Bakhytzhan Baikadamov's niece Kalamkas Arislanova． while the woman at her side was Xian's daughter Xian Nina． Xian Xinghai was the first Chinese student admitted to the Paris Music Conservatory． A household name in China， he is best known for his Yellow River Cantata， a patriotic（爱国的）work that inspired numerous Chinese during the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression （1931-45）． Even though most Chinese people know Xian as one of the greatest musicians in the country． few know that during the early 1940s， the last few years of his life， he got stuck in Kazakhstan while trying to return to China from Russia． The choice to make the film was inspired by Chinese President Xi Jinping's speech at Kazakhstan's Nazarbayev University in 2013， according to Shen Jian， executive producer of the film and the CEO of Shine work Pictures， the studio behind the film． During his speech， Xi said that at a time when Xian had no family and was struggling with poverty and sickness， Kazakh musician Bakhytzhan Baikadamov gave him a family． Throughout his time in Kazakhstan， Baikadamov's niece Kalamkas Arislanova was like a daughter to him． However， when Xian left China， Nina was only 8 months old． Due to the war， the musician was never able to return to his motherland before he died in 1945． Shen told Global Times that the Nina and Arislanova were very excited about the film as it enabled them to reunite with Xian through the big screen． Nina noted that the film is particularly significant for her， as most films about Xian have focused on describing him as a great musician， while this one is about him as her father． As shown in the movie， Xian was able to concentrate on music with the generous help of Baikadamov and his family． Inspired by the Kazakh people， Xian created many works during his time in Kazakhstan．‎ 1. What is special about the movie？ ______ ‎ A. It is about a famous Chinese composer． B. It is the first movie produced between China and Kazakhstan． C. It is about Xian's daughter Xian Nina． D. It stands for the friendship between two women．‎ 2. Why was Xian Xinghai famous in China？ ______ ‎ A. He was the first Chinese student admitted to the Paris Music Conservatory． B. He met difficulties when trying to return to China． C. He joined the war of Resistance against Japanese Aggression． D. His masterpiece inspired many people to fight against Japanese．‎ 1. How was the movie made？ ______ ‎ A. It was set in Kazakhstan's Nazarbayev University． B. It was directed by the CEO of Shinework Pictures． C. It was inspired by Chinese President Xi's speech in 2003． D. It focused on how he became a great musician．‎ B American Anai Espinoza is in the eighth grade． This summer， she took part in a summer dance program called AileyCamp． Each morning， she and other campers would say several phrases together． Her favorite is this： "I am in control． " Espinoza said， "It makes me believe I have the power to choose the right thing．" AileyCamp was created in 1989 in Kansas City， Missouri by world-famous dancer and director Alvin Ailey． About 1，000 students in 10 U． S． states take part in AileyCamp every year． It is a free， six-week program， especially aimed at young people in financial need or who have school， social or family difficulties． In addition to dance， the camp introduces students to visual arts， creative writing and other communication skills， It also teaches them how to eat well， solve conflicts and become leaders， notes the camp's website． Dianne Caroll Sales directs the AileyCamp in Atlanta， Georgia． When the camp is over， the city's professional ballet company offers 10 students a full-tuition scholarship for a year of training． The scholarship can be renewed． Kameron Davis received one of those scholarships when he was a young man． He trained with the Atlanta Ballet for three years． Then he became a dance teacher． Davis said he does not think his mother could have paid for dance classes without the scholarship． Davis said children at school made fun of him when he began dancing． AileyCamp， he said， offered him a safe place and increased his confidence． Today， he enjoys giving back to the program by helping new campers build their confidence， too． "It's an open door to finding new things， doing new things，" Davis said． "When I got to AileyCamp， it just reassured me that， " Hey， it's okay． Everybody is different． You shouldn't be judged by what you do just because not a lot of people do it． '"‎ 2. What is special about AileyCamp？ ______ ‎ A. It was set up in Missouri． B. Its founder was a famous dancer and director． C. It was free of charge． D. It was intended for the poor young people who had troubles in life．‎ 3. Which of the following word can replace the underlined word in paragraph four？ ______ ‎ A. comfort B. warn C. teach D. persuade 4. What can be inferred according to Kameron Davis？ ______ ‎ A. He got the scholarship because he was good at the Atlanta Ballet． B. He believed his mother would pay for his dance class from the very beginning． C. He was grateful for AileyCamp． D. He often played jokes on his students when teaching them to dance．‎ C When one of your car tires goes flat． there are two things you can do， you can complain and change it or， if you don't have a spare， stand helplessly beside the road and hope someone comes ‎ to your rescue． Now comes a third choice， called Quickwheel． It is designed to get disabled motorists rolling again as quickly as possible． Quickwheel is basically a tiny emergency trailer-complete with three tough little wheels of its own-that supports the flat tire and enables the motorists to drive to a service station without losing much lime or expending much energy． The product is made in the US Company， Quickwheel Inc． of Greenwich， Connecticut． According to the firm's president， Robert Bockweg， the product meets each of the major worries that customers relate with flat tires： safe， lost time and physical labor． To use it． motorists simply unfold the product to its fully extended position， set it in front of the disabled lire， drive the car onto the Quickwheel's ramp （斜板）and fix a special safety strap over the tire． The tire is then locked in Quickwheel s metal frame． Its three wheels do the rest of the work． According to Quickwheel Inc． its product can be driven "for miles" at the speed of up to 45 miles per hour "without any noticeable change in the vehicle's braking or steering operation"．The company also says that it can be used on just about any type of car， jeep， mini-van or trailer （拖车）． Bockweg says that Quickwheel will be sold first in the United States， at a price of 150 dollars． Sales agreements now being talked over should make the product ready for use in Japan， Canada and Western Europe in the near future．‎ 1. What is the function of the first paragraph？ ______ ‎ A. Arousing the readers' interest． B. Attracting the readers' attention． C. Introducing the topic． D. Summarizing the passage．‎ 2. What may the person whose car goes flat not worry about？ ______ ‎ A. Money． B. safety． C. Labor． D. Time．‎ 3. Which of the following is true about "Quickwheel"？ ______ ‎ A. Quickwheel can run as fast as an ordinary car． B. Quickwheel is easy to operate． C. Quickwheel has already been sold in Western Europe． D. Quickwheel is too expensive and many people can't afford it．‎ 4. The purpose of passage is to ______ ．‎ A. show the readers how to deal with flat tires B. explain how to operate Quickwheel C. tell the readers where to get help after getting a flat tire D. introduce a product when getting a flat tire．‎ 二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）‎ One of my earliest memories was watching my mom talk on our old phone． (1) When she left the room， I slowly walked over to the phone and stared at it for a while． I was wondering how she managed to talk with someone she couldn't see． That was a long time ago． (2) Then came computers and smartphones， These days I can send an e-mail around the world in a second． My daughter's smartphone has a hundred apps and a dozen social media accounts． She stores all of her information in a mysterious place known as "the cloud"， where she can take it out at any time． It seems that we are more connected in this world than ever before．‎ ‎ However， what bothers me is that we rarely associate with each other nowadays． Few take the time to talk face to face． (3) It seems as if the most connected generations are also the loneliest． Don't let technology take our time and ruin our life． Make the time to meet， to pray and to communicate with each other． (4) Have a long conversation with the phones off and the hearts on． Connect offline as well as online． Remember that we are here to love each other， help each other and make this world a better place． When your technology can help to do these things， then use it． (5) A．Later， we had mobile phones that could be carried around the room． B．Take a walk on the beach with a friend． C．Smartphones have both advantages and disadvantages． D．We should communicate with each other with phones off． E． But when it can't， turn it off． F． Instead of looking into the eyes of our loved ones， we stare at our screens． G． I was fascinated that she could talk to someone who wasn't actually in the room with her．‎ 1. ‎ A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G 2. ‎ A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G 3. ‎ A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G 4. ‎ A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G 5. ‎ A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G 三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）‎ LoAnna and her kids were playing outside on a sunny Saturday． Suddenly LoAnna heard a(16)sound． She(17) outside to see mud． sand， and rocks thundering down the hill． She phoned her husband Kris(18) and Kris sped back home． But traffic had come to a(19)． Kris had to run． Suddenly， he heard a woman screaming for help． As he(20) the sound through mud． he only saw an arm reaching up， holding a boy． Kris kept her talking while(21) the wood， metal trapping the mother and child． Finally， he was able to(22) the baby． By this time， other citizens had made it(23) the site． With others taking the lead in (24) the woman， Kris continued his way home． Soon， he heard a（n）(25) moan （呻吟）from the ruins again． The man buried was about twice Kris' weight and，(26)， he'd have to wait for more help． Hearing a helicopter above， Kris climbed up on the roof， and led a(27) to the trapped man． Once the rest of the helicopter crew arrived， Kris left to find his(28)． Hours later， Kris reached home． His truck was(29)， and so were LoAnna and the others． He(30) cars and houses nearby to find other(31)，and then walked back to the rescue team Not long after he arrived， his truck came into sight． LoAnna(32)and ran to him． He hugged her(33) and spoke with relief， "Let's go home． " Over the next several weeks， 43 bodies were discovered． Just nine survivors were(34)pulled from the mud on that day． Kris was(35) by the Red Cross for his heroic deeds．‎ 6. ‎ A. sharp B. small C. huge D. frightening 7. ‎ A. rushed B. wandered C. jumped D. walked 8. ‎ A. immediately B. accidentally C. cautiously D. deliberately 9. ‎ A. head B. stop C. conclusion D. point 10. ‎ A. recorded B. appreciated C. analyzed D. followed 11. ‎ A. setting aside B. taking off C. pulling away D. giving out 12. ‎ A. feed B. free C. comfort D. treat 1. ‎ A. around B. through C. over D. to 2. ‎ A. rescuing B. helping C. serving D. feeding 3. ‎ A. frightening B. awkward C. annoying D. painful 4. ‎ A. however B. therefore C. moreover D. anyway 5. ‎ A. rescuer B. driver C. conductor D. operator 6. ‎ A. partners B. shelter C. family D. belongings 7. ‎ A. abandoned B. loaded C. gone D. dirty 8. ‎ A. replaced B. checked C. moved D. repaired 9. ‎ A. neighbors B. rescuers C. volunteers D. survivors 10. ‎ A. pulled out B. pulled over C. pulled in D. pulled through 11. ‎ A. violently B. gently C. softly D. tightly 12. ‎ A. accidentally B. willingly C. luckily D. easily 13. ‎ A. recognized B. employed C. promoted D. greeted 四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）‎ 14. There are various reasons why people write poetry． Some poems tell a story (1) describe something in a way that will give the reader a strong (2) （ impress）． Others try (3) （ convey） certain emotions． Poets use many different (4) （ form） of poems to express (5) （they）． In this text， however， we will look (6) a few of the simpler forms． Some of the first poetry (7) （ write） in English is nursery rhymes． Children learned these when they were very young． Nursery rhymes like (8) one on the right arc still a common type of children's poetry． They delight small children (9) they have strong rhythm， rhyme and a lot of repetition． This (10) （ make） them easy to learn and recite． By playing with the words in nursery rhymes， children learn about language．‎ 五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）‎ 15. 假定你是李华．你的美国笔友Tom打算来你所在的学校学习，想提前了解一些你校学习和生活中的申情，请给他写封回信并介绍相关情况． 主要内容： 1．天气和气候，交通情况，饮食习惯． 2．学习的课程． 注意： 1．如数100左右． 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行丈连贯． 3．开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入词数．‎ 英语试卷答案和解析 ‎1.【答案】‎ ‎【小题1】B ‎【小题2】A ‎【小题3】B ‎ ‎ ‎【解析】1．B．细节理解题．根据第二段的第一句About Chinese composer Xian Xinghai， the film is the first coproduction between studios in China and Kazakhstan．这部关于中国作曲家冼星海的电影，是中哈两国电影制片厂的第一部合拍作品，可知它的特别之处是这是中国和哈萨克斯坦之间制作的第一部电影．故选B． 2．A．细节理解题．根据第三段的第一句Xian Xinghai was the first Chinese student admitted to the Paris Music Conservatory． A household name in China， he is best known for his Yellow River Cantata， a patriotic（爱国的）work that inspired numerous Chinese during the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression （1931-45）．冼星海是第一个被巴黎音乐学院录取的中国学生，在中国家喻户晓，他最著名的作品是《黄河大合唱》，这是一部在抗日战争时期（1931-1945年）鼓舞了无数中国人的爱国主义作品，可知出名且家喻户晓是因为他是第一个被巴黎音乐学院录取的中国学生．故选A． 3．B．细节理解题．根据第四段第一句 according to Shen Jian， executive producer of the film and the CEO of Shine work Pictures， the studio behind the film．据该片执行制片人、电影幕后工作室Shine work Pictures首席执行官沈健介绍，可知这是由Shinwork Pictures的首席执行官执导的，故选B． 本文讲述了冼星海的经历以及作品． 阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断． 4.【答案】‎ ‎【小题1】D ‎【小题2】A ‎【小题3】C ‎ ‎ ‎【解析】1．D．细节理解题．根据文章第二段It is a free， six-week program， especially aimed at young people in financial need or who have school， social or family difficulties．这是一个免费的，为期六周的项目，特别针对有经济需要或有学校，社会或家庭困难的年轻人．可知爱力营的特别之处是它是为生活中遇到困难的贫穷年轻人准备的；故选D． 2．A．词义猜测题．根据文章第四段When I got to AileyCamp， it just  reassured me that， 当我到了艾雷坎普，它只是让我确信，可知意为安慰；故选A． 3．C．细节理解题．根据文章第四段AileyCamp， he said， offered him a safe place and increased his confidence． Today， he enjoys giving back to the program by helping new campers build their confidence， too．他说，给了他一个安全的地方，增加了他的信心．今天，他喜欢通过帮助新的露营者建立他们的信心来回馈这个项目．可知Kameron Davis 他很感激爱力营；故选C． 本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了爱力营的特别之处是它是为生活中遇到困难的贫穷年轻人准备的，这些人后来也回报这个组织． 考察学生的推理判断能力和联系上下文的的能力，在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．此类的填空题一定要联系上下文，根据上下文的内容加上自己的理解，再作出正确的判断 7.【答案】‎ ‎【小题1】A ‎【小题2】A ‎【小题3】B ‎【小题4】D ‎ ‎ ‎【解析】AABD 1．A．主旨大意题．从第一段内容得知，本段主要是引起读者的兴趣，介绍新产品Quickwheel．故选A． 2．A．细节理解题．从文章第二段最后一句According to the firm's president， Robert Bockweg， the product meets each of the major worries that customers relate with flat tires： safe， lost time and physical labor．该产品满足了消费者对爆胎的每一个主要担忧：安全、时间损失和体力劳动．可知金钱不是汽车抛锚的人所担心的，故选A． 3．B．细节理解题．根据第三段的1，2，3，句To use it． motorists simply unfold the product to its fully extended position， set it in front of the disabled lire， drive the car onto the Quickwheel's ramp （斜板）and fix a special safety strap over the tire． The tire is then locked in Quickwheel s metal frame．驾驶者只需将产品展开到完全伸展的位置，将其放在残疾的里尔面前，将汽车开到Quickwheel的坡道（斜板）上，并在轮胎上固定一个特殊的安全带．然后将轮胎锁在Quickwheel的金属框架中．可知快速轮易于操作．故选B． 4．D．细节理解题．A、向读者展示如何处理爆胎；B、解释如何操作Quickwheel；C、告诉读者爆胎后到哪里寻求帮助；D、当轮胎漏气时，介绍一种产品．根据第一段最后一句 Now comes a third choice， called Quickwheel． It is designed to get disabled motorists rolling again as quickly as possible．现在又有了第三种选择，叫做Quickwheel，它的设计目的是让汽车抛锚的驾驶者尽快再次开启．可知通篇文章主要是介绍一种新的产品 -- Quickwheel．故选D． 本文介绍了一种新的产品 -- Quickwheel． 阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断． 11.【答案】‎ ‎【小题1】G ‎【小题2】A ‎【小题3】F ‎【小题4】B ‎【小题5】E ‎ ‎ ‎【解析】1-5 GAFBE 1．G．细节理解题．根据前文"One of my earliest memories was watching my mom talk on our old phone 我最早的记忆之一是看着妈妈用我们的旧电话聊天"．可知此处应填"我被她能和一个不在房间里的人说话而深深吸引住了． "．故选G． 2．A．细节理解题．根据下文"Then came computers and smartphones， These days I can send an e-mail around the world in a second 然后是电脑和智能手机，现在我可以在一秒钟内发送一封电子邮件到世界各地"．可知此处应填"后来，我们有了可以随身携带的手机 "．故选A． 3．F．细节理解题．根据前文" However， what bothers me is that we rarely associate with each other nowadays． Few take the time to talk face to face然而，困扰我的是，我们现在很少联系．很少有人花时间面对面交谈"．可知此处应填" 我们盯着屏幕，而不是看着亲人的眼睛"．故选F． 4．B．推理判断题．根据前文" Make the time to meet， to pray and to communicate with each other 腾出时间来见面、祈祷和交流"．可知此处应填" 和朋友在海滩上散步"．故选B． 5．E．推理判断题．根据前文"When your technology can help to do these things， then use it当你的技术可以帮助做这些事情的时候，那么就使用它 "．可知此处应填" 但是当它不能的时候，就把它关掉"．故选E． 本文反应了一个社会现象，人们过多的使用电子设备，而忽视了人与人之间面对面的交流，所以作者建议适时关掉电子设备，与家人和朋友面对面的谈心． 此题主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断． 16.【答案】‎ ‎【小题1】A ‎【小题2】A ‎【小题3】A ‎【小题4】B ‎【小题5】D ‎【小题6】C ‎【小题7】A ‎【小题8】D ‎【小题9】A ‎【小题10】D ‎【小题11】B ‎【小题12】A ‎【小题13】C ‎【小题14】C ‎【小题15】B ‎【小题16】D ‎【小题17】B ‎【小题18】D ‎【小题19】C ‎【小题20】A ‎ ‎ ‎【解析】1-5AAABD        6-10 CADAD      11-15BACCB       1 6-20DBDCA  1． A．考查形容词．A． sharp尖锐的； B． small小的； C．huge 巨大的；D． frightening 害怕的．突然听到了尖锐的声音．所以选A． 2．A．考查动词．A．rushed 冲出来；B．wandered 徘徊；C．jumped跳； D． walked 走路． 句意是突然，LoAnna听到巨大的声音，她冲（rush）到外面看到一大片泥土，沙子和岩石在山丘上轰鸣．故选A． 3．A．考查动词辨析．A．immediately 立刻；B．accidentally偶然地； C．cautiously 谨慎地；D． deliberately 故意地．她立刻给他丈夫打电话，所以选 A． 4．B．考查名词．A．head 听到；B．stop 停止；C．conclusion结论； D． point点．本句句意是她立即（ immediately）打电话给克里斯，克里斯加速回家．根据下句Kris had to run．可知克里斯必须跑．说明公共汽车停止（stop）了，故选B． 5．D．考查动词．A．recorded 纪录；B．appreciated 欣赏；C．analyzed分析； D． followed跟随．本句 As he （5）the sound through mud， he only saw an am reaching up， holding a boy句意是当他跟随（followed）泥泞的声音时，他只看到一个男孩伸出手来，故选 D．   6．C．考查短语．A．setting aside 收拾；B．taking off 起飞；C．pulling away 拉开；D． giving out散发．本句  Kris kept her talking while （6）the wood， metal trapping the mother and child．句意是克里斯在拉开（pull away）木头的同时继续讲话，金属困住了母亲和孩子．故选C． 7．A．考查动词．A．feed喂养； B．free 使自由；C．comfort 安慰；D． treat 对待．本句Finally， he was able to （7）the baby．句意是最后，他让宝宝得到了自由（free）．故选A． 8．D．考查介词．A．around 在…周围；B．through 穿过；C．over 在…上方；D． to 到达．本句By this time， other citizens had （48）it to the site．句意是此时，其他公民已经成功到达现场．所以用介词to．故选D． 9．A．考查动词．A．rescuing营救； B．helping帮助； C．serving服务； D． feeding 喂养．本句句意是克里斯带着（lead）其他人率先抢救该女子，继续回家．故选A． 10．D．考查形容词．A．frightening 害怕的；B．awkward可怕的； C．annoying恼人的； D． painful痛苦的．本句句意是不久，他又从废墟上听到了一声痛苦的（painful）呻吟．故选D．‎ ‎  11．B．考查副词．A．however 然而；B．therefore因此； C．moreover 而且；D． anyway无论如何．本句 The man buried was about twice Kris' weight and， （11）， he'd have to wait for more help．句意是这名被埋葬的男子大约是克里斯的两倍，因此（therefore）他必须等待更多的帮助．故选B． 12．A．考查名词．．A．rescuer救援人员； B． driver 司机；C．conductor指挥者； D． operator 操作者． 带领救援人员到达被困人的身边，故选 A． 13．C．考查名词． A．partners 伙伴；B． shelter 庇护人员；C．family 家人；D． belongings财产．句意是一旦其余的直升机机组人员到达，克里斯离开去找他的家人（ family）．故选C． 14．C．考查动词．A．abandoned遗弃； B． loaded 下载；C．gone 没了；D． dirty脏的．本句 His truck was （14）， and so were LoAnna and the others．句意是他的卡车不见了（gone），LoAnna和其他人也一样．故选C． 15．B．考查动词．A．replaced 代替；B．checked检查； C．moved移动； D． repaired修理．本句He （15）cars and houses nearby to find other （56）and then walked back to the rescue team．句意是他检查（check）附近的汽车和房屋，找到其他幸存者，然后走回救援队．故选B． 16．D．考查名词．A．neighbors 邻居；B．rescuers 救援人员；C．volunteers 志愿者；D． survivors幸存者．本句He （15）cars and houses nearby to find other （56）and then walked back to the rescue team．句意是他检查附近的汽车和房屋，找到其他幸存者（survivors），然后走回救援队．故选D． 17．B．考查短语．A．pulled out 拉出来；B．pulled over 靠边停车；C．pulled in 拉进来，拉拢；D． pulled through 康复．本句 Not long after he arrived， his truck came into sight．句意是他到达后不久，他的卡车就出现了．故选B． 18．D．考查副词．A．violently暴力地； B．gently温柔地； C．softly 柔软地；D． tightly 紧紧地．本句 He hugged her tightly and spoke （18）， "Let's go home．"句意是他紧紧拥抱她，松了一口气（with relief）说："我们回家吧．"故选D．  19．C．考查副词．A．accidentally 意外地；B．willingly 乐意地；C．luckily 幸运地；D． easily 容易地．本句Over the next several weeks，有九个人幸运地从泥浆中拉出来，故选 C． 20．A．考查动词．A．recognized认出； B．employed 雇佣；C．promoted晋升； D． greeted问候．本句 Kris was （60）by the Red Cross for his heroic deeds．句意是克里斯因其英雄事迹而获红十字会承认（recognize）．故选A． 本文主要讲述 Kris在灾难中救了不认识的人和家人，因其英雄事迹而获红十字会承认． 做完型填空首先要通读全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容．千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致．选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确． 36.【答案】【小题1】or ‎【小题2】impression ‎【小题3】to convey ‎【小题4】forms ‎【小题5】themselves ‎【小题6】at ‎【小题7】written ‎【小题8】the ‎【小题9】because ‎【小题10】makes ‎ ‎ ‎【解析】1． or．考查连词．句意：有些诗讲故事或描写某事的方式会给读者留下深刻的印象，由此可知前后句子之间是选择关系，因此要用连词or． 2． impression．考查名词．不定冠词a后要用名词形式． 3．to convey．考查不定式．句意：其他的诗试图传达某些情感，try to do sth．意为"试图做某事"． 4． forms．考查名词单复数．form在这里是可数名词，意为"形式"，根据前面的many different 可知此处要用复数形式． 5．themselves．考查反身代词．此处表示"表达他们自己"，因此要用反身代词themselves． 6．at．考查介词及固定短语．句意：然而，在本文中，我们将讨论一些简单的形式，look at意为"看，考虑"． 7． written．考查非谓语动词．此处用非谓语动词作后置定语修饰the first poetry，它们之间是被动关系，因此要用过去分词． 8． the．考查冠词．此处用定冠词the表示特指"右边的那首诗"． 9．because．考查连词．句意：它们让孩子们很高兴，因为他们有很强的节奏，押韵和大量的重复，由此可知前后句子之间是因果关系，因此填because． 10． makes．考查主谓一致．this是主语，且表示一般情况，因此谓语动词要用单数第三人称． 文章讲述了诗歌的一种形式：童谣．小孩子们都会练习他们，很有韵律，朗朗上口，是孩子们学习语言的一种方式． 考查语法填空．语法填空主要考查了用单词或短语的适当形式填空．做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识．本题考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等．因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识． 37.【答案】Dear Tom， I am glad to hear that you will come to China for study．Now please allow me to tell you something different here．（点明书信目的） To begin with，the four seasons are distinct．Spring here is dry，short and it is often windy．In summer，it is hot and rains sometimes．Cool autumn is our favourite season．Our city usually has a long and cold winter with some snow．What's more，the food here is particularly attractive since we have all kinds of meats and vegetables cooked in very traditional and special ways．（高分句型一）（天气和气候，交通情况，饮食习惯） It lies in downtown Beijing，where many buses and subways are available．（高分句型二）It offers a series of training courses during the winter vacation either from January 10 to January 25 or from February 10 to February 25．（学习的课程） Looking forward to your coming．（期盼回复） Yours faithfully， Li Hua ‎ ‎【解析】What's more，the food here is particularly attractive since we have all kinds of meats and vegetables cooked in very traditional and special ways．（高分句型一） 句子里，What's more表示"更重要的是"；since 引导原因状语从句we have all kinds of meats and ‎ vegetables cooked in very traditional and special ways． 更重要的是，这里的食物特别诱人，因为我们有各种各样的肉和蔬菜，用非常传统和特殊的方式烹饪． It lies in downtown Beijing，where many buses and subways are available．（高分句型二）本句是一个定语从句，先行词是北京，在定语从句中做状语，所以用where来引导 它位于北京市中心，那里有很多公共汽车和地铁． 英语写作是一项主观性较强的测试题．它不仅考查学生的写作基础而且还考查学生在写作过程中综合运用语言的能力．在撰写时要注意主谓语一致，时态呼应，用词贴切等．要提高英语写作水平，需要两方面的训练：一是语言基础方面的训练，要有扎实的造句、翻译等基本功，即用词法、句法等知识造出正确无误的句子；二是写作知识和能力方面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和技巧． ‎