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Module 1 Our Body and Healthy Habits
(主题语境——人与自我之健康的生活方式:饮食与健康)
1.benefit n.利益,好处→beneficial adj.有好处的
2.comfortable adj.舒服的,安逸的→uncomfortable adj.不舒服的,不自在的→comfort n.& vt.安慰
3.harm n.& vt.伤害;损伤→harmful adj.有伤害的→harmless adj.无害的
4.necessary adj.必需的,必要的
5.reduce vt.减少,缩减
6.serve vt.招待(顾客等),服务→service n.服务
7.strengthen v.增强→strength n.长处,优势→strong adj.强壮的
8.acute adj.严重的;(疾病)急性的
9.allergic adj.过敏的
10.appetite n.食欲,胃口
11.bitter adj.苦的,有苦味的
12.depression n.抑郁症→depress vt.使沮丧,使意志消沉,使心灰意冷→depressed adj.抑郁的,沮丧的
13.digest vt.消化;领会
14.disease n.疾病
15.nutrition n.营养→nutritious adj.营养的
16.poisonous adj.有毒的→poison n.毒药;毒物
17.recover vi.痊愈;恢复→recovery n.恢复,痊愈
18.refresh v.(使)精神振作,(使)精力恢复
19.swallow vt.吞下;咽下
20.tasty adj.味道好的
1.be beneficial to 对……有益
2.be good/bad for 对……有益/有害
3.be rich/abundant in 富含……
4.be high/low in 含……高/低
5.break down (身体)垮掉
6.cure sb. of... 治愈某人的……
7.form a good/bad habit of 养成……的好/坏习惯
8.perform an operation on sb. 给某人动手术
9.put on weight 增加体重
10.recover from 从……中恢复
11.send for 派人去请……
12.stay up 熬夜
13.suffer from 遭受,患上
1.The doctor advised that we should have a balanced diet and get into the good habit of getting up early.
医生建议我们要均衡饮食并养成早起的习惯。
2.It is widely believed that plenty of fresh air contributes to good health.
人们通常认为足够的新鲜空气有助于健康。
3.We can't emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.
我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。
4.As the College Entrance Examination is drawing near, we senior high school students are occupied with busy work.
随着高考的临近,我们高中学生忙于繁忙的学习。
5.Why not drink a little,exercise,stop smoking and eat more fruit and vegetables?
为何不少喝点酒,参加锻炼,不抽烟,多吃水果和蔬菜呢?
单词巧练
写准并记牢
Ⅰ.识记单词
(一)会其形
1.normal adj.正常的;一般的 2.lifestyle n.生活方式
3.overweight adj. (人)太胖的;超重的 4.captain n.队长
5.fit adj.健康的;强健的 6.proverb n.谚语
7.diet n.饮食;日常食物vi.照医生的规定饮食
8.head vi.朝……方向前进 9.eye vt.注视;观看
(二)知其意
1.flu n. (=influenza) 流行性感冒
2.symptom n. 症状
3.Xray n. X光
4.toothache n. 牙痛
5.lung n. 肺
6.throat n. 喉咙;咽喉;嗓子
7.pneumonia n. 肺炎
8.prescription n. 处方
9.questionnaire n. 问卷;问卷调查;调查表
10.insurance n. 保险
11.fat n. 脂肪
12.awful adj. 可怕的;吓人的
Ⅱ.拓展单词
1.rare adj. 稀少的;罕有的→rarely adv. 稀少地;极少地
2.unhealthy adj. 不健康的;有碍健康的→healthy adj. 健康的→health n. 健康
3.wealthy adj. 富裕的;有钱的→wealth n. 财富
4.anxious adj. 焦虑的;不安的;渴望的→anxiously adv. 焦虑地→anxiety n. 焦虑;担心;渴望
5.injure vt. 伤害→injury n. 伤害;损伤;受伤处→injured adj. 受伤的
6.pain n. 疼痛;痛苦→pains n. 辛苦;努力→painful adj. 疼痛的→painfully adv. 使人疼痛地
7.breathe vi. 呼吸→breath n. 呼吸
高考与教材
1.(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Learning English as a second language can be a painful (pain) experience.
2.(2019·浙江卷)She came from a wealthy (wealth) family.
3.(2019·天津卷)A war injury (injure) has made his left hand stop functioning, and he has often been in prison.
4.(2019·北京卷)Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend, and it's never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy (health) and meaningful college experience.
5.(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Diets (diet) have changed in China—and so too has its top crop.
6.(2018·天津卷)Anxiously (anxious) I went to bed dreaming about
what I would find at the top of this magical mountain.
7.(2018·北京卷)Anger is rarely (rare) looked upon as a beneficial character trait, and is usually advised to reduce it.
8.(2018·北京卷)By mile 17, I became out of breath (breathe) and the once injured ankle hurt badly.
9.(2018·浙江卷)This young man's finger continued to get whiter and whiter right before my eyes (eye).
10.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)I gave the owner as much information as possible and headed (head) home to see what news the night might bring.
1.“财富,财产”相关名词小聚
①fortune
②treasure
③wealth
④possession
⑤property
⑥riches
2.“身体部位”也会动
①head朝……方向前进
②eye注视;观看
③hand传递;递给
④arm武装
⑤shoulder肩负
⑥back后退
3.高频合成形容词个个清
①overweight (人)太胖的;超重的
②absentminded 心不在焉的
③oldfashioned 老式的
④wellbehaved 表现良好的
⑤secondhand 二手的
⑥brandnew 全新的
短语巧练
写准并记牢
1.at_least 至少
2.be_connected_with 与……有联系
3.be_crazy_about 迷恋
4.lie_down 躺下
5.begin_with 以……开始
6.put...into... 将……投入……
7.pay_for 支付;为……付出代价
8.make_sure 确保,弄清楚
9.pick_up 用车接;拾起;捡起;接收;(偶然)学会
10.become_ill 生病
11.take_exercise 锻炼
12.have_a_temperature 发烧
13.get/catch_a_cold 感冒
14.have_a_sweet_tooth 喜欢吃甜食
15.lose_weight 减肥
高考与教材
1.(2019·江苏卷)They are trying to make_sure that 5G terminals will have been installed by 2022 for the Beijing Winter Olympics.
2.(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Georgia did decide to donate a large bag of toys to a little girl whose mother was unable to pay_for her holiday due to illness.
3.(2018·浙江卷)One study found that a cotton bag must be used at_least 131 times to be better for the planet than plastic.
4.(2018·北京卷)Instead of walking a few blocks to pick_up a child or the dry cleaning, they send the selfdriving minibus.
1.“与……有关”短语全接触
①be connected with
②be related to
③have something to do with
④be relevant to
⑤be involved in
⑥be associated with
2.“v.+up”短语集合
①bring up 抚养,教育
②use up 用完
③add up 合计
④burn up 烧尽
⑤hold up 举起;阻挡
⑥stay up 熬夜
3.“失去”才懂得珍惜
①lose weight 减肥
②lose interest 失去兴趣
③lose control 失去控制
④lose heart 失去信心
⑤lose face 丢脸
⑥lose one's way 迷路
句式仿写
写准并记牢
1.see+宾语+宾语补足语
When Zhou Kai's mother saw him heading towards the front door without a jacket on, she eyed him anxiously.
周凯的妈妈看到他没有穿夹克衫就往前门走去时,她担心地盯着周凯。
2.would rather do sth.“宁愿做某事”
I'd rather eat a nice piece of fruit.
我宁愿吃一块美味的水果。
3.That's because... “那是因为……”
But that's because I was stupid enough to play football in the rain.
但那是因为我太傻了,竟然在雨中踢足球。
4.祈使句+and/or+陈述句
Go to bed now or you'll be really tired tomorrow.
现在上床睡觉吧,否则明天你会很累的。
高考与教材
1.(2019·北京卷)那是因为有许多强大的语音操作和自动化技术。
That's_because there are a number of powerful voice manipulation and automation technologies.
2.(2018·天津卷)在这个思想框架中徘徊,你将为你的生活打开一个新的维度。
Wander in this frame of mind and_you_will_open a new dimension to your life.
3.(2015·湖北卷)当我走近时,我看见他在空中蹬着腿,喘着粗气。
As I got closer, I saw_him_kicking his legs in the air and breathing heavily.
高频词汇精讲
1.fit adj. 健康的;强健的;适合的;能胜任的 v. 适合;使(衣服)合身;使适应;使胜任 n. 适合;合身
Song Ci, one form of ancient poetry, is fit to be sung to music.
宋词是古代诗歌的一种形式,适合配乐歌唱。
(1)keep/stay fit 保持健康
be fit for 适合……;胜任……
be fit (for sb.) to do... 适合(某人)做……
(2)fit sb./sth. (for sth.) 使适合,使胜任(某工作)
fit on 试穿
fit in (with) (与……)相适应;(与……)相协调/符合
(3)fitness n.健康
[辨析比较] fit, suit, match
fit
意为“适合,合身”,指大小、尺寸、形状等合适,引申为“吻合,协调”
suit
意为“适合,适宜”,指衣服颜色、样式适合某人,还可指合乎需要、口味、地位、条件等。另外,用于比喻意义时多用suit
match
意为“适合,和……匹配”,多指色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配,含有“与之相匹配”之意。
(1)单句语法填空
①Group exercise is one of the most effective ways to improve physical fitness (fit) and sustain a healthy lifestyle.
②He tried his best to prove he was fit for this job.
③It's a good idea, but it does not fit in with our plan.
④It's a formal party, so it's not fit for you to_dress (dress) like that.
⑤I am going to the tailor's to fit on my new coat.
(2)选词填空(fit, suit, match)
Though the style doesn't suit me, I want to take this jacket because it fits me well and matches my trousers.
(3)完成句子
If you_want_to_keep/stay_fit,_you need to take more exercise.
如果你想保持健康,你就需要多锻炼。
2.anxious adj.焦虑的,不安的,渴望的
Why is Zhou Kai's mother anxious?
周凯的母亲为什么焦虑?
(1)be anxious about... 为……担心(忧虑)
be anxious for... 渴望得到……
be anxious (for sb.) to do sth. 渴望(某人)做某事
(2)anxiety n. 焦虑;忧虑;担心
with anxiety 焦虑地
(3)anxiously adv. 焦急地;忧虑地;渴望地
[联想发散] be anxious for/to do...表示“渴望做某事”,表达此含义的短语还有long for, be greedy for, be hungry for, be dying for/to do..., be thirsty for, be keen on/to do...等。
(1)单句语法填空
①It's natural for parents to be anxious about their children's future.
②She was waiting for her son's return with anxiety (anxious).
③As is known to all, everyone is anxious for success.
(2)完成句子
Though the girl is disabled, she is_anxious_to_go_to_college.
尽管这个女孩身体残疾,但是她很渴望上大学。
3.injury n.伤害;损伤;受伤处
Keep away from the drug or it will do a severe injury to your health.
远离毒品,否则它会使你的健康严重受损。
(1)do sb./oneself an injury=do an injury to sb./oneself 使某人/自己受伤害
(2)injure vt. 伤害
injure one's health/pride/feelings 损害健康/伤害自尊/伤害感情
(3)injured adj. 受伤的;有伤的
the injured 伤员
[辨析比较] injure, hurt, wound
injure
主要指在偶然事故中受伤。名词是injury,指平时的大小创伤,还可指事故中的伤害
hurt
可指肉体上的伤害也可指精神上的伤害,还可表示在事故中受伤。hurt本身还可作名词
wound
指刀伤、枪伤、刺伤等皮肉之伤,尤指战场上或打斗中的受伤。wound也可作名词,指战斗中因刀或枪而受的创伤、伤口
(1)单句语法填空
①Luckily, nobody was_injured (injure) in last night's accident.
②Dog's owners should be responsible if their pets do an injury (injure) to other people or cause damage to their property.
③A terrible accident happened at the crossing and an ambulance rushed the injured (injure) to the hospital.
(2)完成句子
What he said injured_my_pride.
他说的话伤害了我的自尊。
4.pain n.疼痛;痛苦;辛苦;努力
No pains, no gains.
不劳无获。
(1)have pains/a pain in ……部位疼痛
be in pain 在痛苦中;在苦恼中
spare no pains to do sth. 不遗余力/全力以赴做某事
take pains to do sth. 尽力/费苦心/下苦功做某事
(2)painful adj.疼痛的;痛苦的
[名师指津] pain指精神上的痛苦时为不可数名词;指肉体上的疼痛时, 可数、不可数均可;指“辛苦、刻苦、努力”时, 要用复数形式。
(1)单句语法填空
①He had no food or water and he was in terrible pain.
②We must spare no pains to_pass (pass) the National College Entrance Examination.
③Do you know how painful (pain) it is to me when I was told the bad news?
(2)完成句子
We should take_pains_to_improve_ourselves and get prepared for the future.
我们应该下苦功提高自己,为将来做好准备。
5.be connected with 与……有联系
Experts say high temperatures are connected with global warming.
专家说高温和全球变暖有关。
(1)be connected to 连到……上
(2)connect vt. 连接,接通;把……联系起来
connect...with/to/and... 把……与……连接
(3)connection n. 连接,联系
in connection with... 与……相关
have (no) connection with sth. 与某事有/无联系
(1)单句语法填空
①His question had no direct connection (connect) with our discussion.
②The police have collected some information connected (connect) with the case.
③We'll discuss the problems in connection with agriculture at the meeting.
④A good student must connect what he reads with/to/and what he sees around him.
(2)一句多译
警方宣布他与这起抢劫案无关。
→The police announced he had_no_connection_with the
robbery.(connection)
→The police announced he was_not_connected_with the
robbery.(connect)
6.make sure 确保,弄清楚
My mother has always made sure we eat very healthily, and fresh fruit and vegetables are a very important part of our diet.
我妈妈总是确保让我们吃得很健康,而且新鲜水果和蔬菜是我们饮食中的非常重要的部分。
(1)make sure of sth. 确保……,弄清楚……
make sure (that)... 确保……,弄清楚……
(2)be sure to do sth. 一定会做某事,务必做某事
be sure of/about/that... (主语)对……有把握/有信心
(1)单句语法填空
①You'd better make sure of the time and place before the meeting.
②He works very hard so he is sure to_succeed (succeed).
③I have read the magazine but I'm not so sure of/about its name.
(2)完成句子
①We are_sure_to_win the match as long as we go all out.
只要我们全力以赴,我们一定能赢得这场比赛。
②Please make_sure all the doors have been locked before you leave.
离开前请确保所有的门都锁了。
重点词汇点拨
1.pick up 拾起,捡起;(偶然,无意中)学会;(开车)去接;恢复健康;加速;逐渐好转;接收,收听
写出下列句中pick up的含义
①During the National Day, many volunteers picked up the rubbish abandoned by visitors.拾起,捡起
②She soon picked up French when she went to live in France.(偶然,无意中)学会
③He is beginning to pick up after the operation.恢复健康
④I will pick you up as soon as you arrive at the airport.(开车)去接
⑤The equipment can pick up signal from the satellite.接收
2.eye vt.注视,细看 n.眼睛;视力;眼光,观察力;观点,见解
用适当的介词填空
①Will you please keep an eye on my luggage?
②She has an eye for color and style in clothes.
③In his eyes, he is still a young child.
④To our surprise, the parents turned a blind eye to the bad behaviour of their children.
3.rarely adv.稀少地;极少地
句型转换
I rarely wear a raincoat because I spend most of my time in a car.
→Rarely do_I_wear_a_raincoat because I spend most of my time in a car.
典型句式精析
1.see+宾语+宾语补足语
When Zhou Kai's mother saw_him_heading towards the front door without a jacket on, she eyed him anxiously.
周凯的妈妈看到他没有穿夹克衫就朝前门走去时,她担心地盯着他。
本句为主从复合句,when引导时间状语从句,其中saw him heading towards the front door为“see+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,heading towards the front door为现在分词短语作宾语补足语。
see sb. do sth.
意为“看见某人做了某事”
强调动作的全过程
see sb. doing sth.
意为“看见某人正在做某事”
强调动作正在进行
see sth. done
意为“看见某事被做”
强调动作的被动和完成
[名师指津] “see sb. do sth.”结构变为被动语态时,原句中省略的动词不定式符号to必须要还原,即sb. be seen to do sth.;能接不带to的动词不定式、现在分词和过去分词作宾语补足语的感官动词还有:smell, feel, hear, observe, notice, watch等。
(1)单句语法填空
①From the window I saw him repairing (repair) his car in the court.
②I didn't go home until I saw the problem settled (settle) at last.
(2)句型转换
I saw the thief enter the building.
→The thief was_seen_to_enter the building.
2.祈使句+and/or+陈述句
Go_to_bed_now_or you'll be really tired tomorrow.
现在就去睡觉否则明天你真得会感到很疲劳的。
(1)“祈使句+and+陈述句”,表示祈使句与后面的句子是顺承关系。
(2)“祈使句+or/or else/otherwise+陈述句”相当于“if+not+条件状语从句+主句”。
(3)“名词短语+and+陈述句”也有上述句式功能,名词词组中常含有more, another, further, earlier等词。
(1)单句语法填空
①Be positive and you will adapt to the new school.
②Listen to the teacher carefully in class,or you can't catch what he is saying.
(2)一句多译
再给我一个小时,我就把工作做完了。
→Give_me_one_more_hour,_and I'll get the work finished.
→One_more_hour,_and I'll get the work finished.
(3)句型转换
①Be careful, or else you will make mistakes.
→If you_are_not_careful,_you will make mistakes.
②If you come to visit China, you will experience a culture of amazing depth and variety.
→Come_to_visit_China,_and you will experience a culture of amazing depth and variety.
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.We should eat a balanced diet (饮食) and do exercise regularly to stay healthy.
2.“Time is money” is a proverb (谚语) which was often told to us when we were young.
3.To my relief, my father's condition is normal (正常的) after physical examination.
4.Those who are lucky enough to be wealthy (富裕的) have a duty to give to charity.
5.I have taken out personal insurance (保险) for my families and myself.
6.To be honest, the lifestyle (生活方式) of the old is different from that of the young.
7.She cleared her throat (嗓子), and started singing.
8.This painkiller has slightly relieved my toothache (牙痛).
9.Mary's symptom (症状) is similar to Tom's, so maybe they have the same disease.
10.As we all know, some of today's children are overweight (超重的) because they eat too much fast food.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.Please wait in my office for a moment; I am picking up my parents
at the airport.
2.Listen! Do you hear someone calling (call) for help?
3.The manager wanted to know who was fit for the position.
4.The students are waiting for the result of the final exam with anxiety (anxious).
5.The gold watch is so delicate that I think it is worth $5,000 at least.
6.The police arrested the men in connection (connect) with a bank robbery.
7.Now that it has been proved that you are connected with the crime, you can't go home now.
8.A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.
9.The manager appeals to us to put all our minds into our work.
10.The audience held their breath (breathe) to see who would win the gold medal.
Ⅲ.单句改错
1.I'm awful sorry that I can't come up with a better idea.awful→awfully
2.He lost his job.That's why he didn't agree with his boss.why→because
3.Success belongs to those who are willing to take pain.pain→pains
4.Compared with this dress, that dress fits for her in size.去掉for
5.She is on diet and loses two pounds every week on average.diet前加a
6.The man must be connected to a series of murders.to→with
7.From that moment on, the scientist adopted a normally lifestyle.normally→normal
8.The boy is crazy with computer games, and often stays up all night.with→about
9.One more word and I get you out of my room.I后加will
10.Mo Yan is the first Chinese win the Nobel Prize for literature.
win前加to
Ⅳ.语段填词
1.This kind of flower is rare,_and rarely do I see it.(rare)
2.A health club is a private club that people go to in order to do exercise, keep healthy and avoid unhealthy diets. (health)
3.He is regarded as one of the wealthiest persons in the world. His personal wealth is estimated at around $90 billion. (wealth)
4.An injured man was taken to the hospital, where the doctors found he suffered severe injuries to the head and arms and they wondered who had injured him. (injure)
5.He was seized with a painful sickness, and the pain nearly drove him mad. But he took pains to finish his work. (pain)
Ⅴ.完成句子
1.星期天我宁可待在家里。(would rather)
I would_rather_stay_at_home on Sundays.
2.她非常伤心,那是因为她的儿子在车祸中丧生了。(that's because)
She was very upset. That's_because her son was killed in an accident.
3.我看见他正在和一个外国人交谈。(see+宾语+宾补)
I saw_him_talking_with a foreigner.
4.努力学习,否则你就会落在其他同学的后面。(祈使句+连接词+陈述句)
Work_hard_or you will fall behind your classmates.
5.你最好按照老师要求的做。(as引导方式状语从句)
You'd better do as_the_teacher_asks.
Ⅵ.微写作
假定你是李华,针对当前中小学生的超重趋势,你们班正对超重学生是否应该减肥展开讨论。请你给学校英语报编辑写一封电子邮件,反映此次讨论的结果。
70%的同学支持
超重危害健康,应该节食、加强锻炼以减肥或者预防肥胖
30%的同学反对
浪费时间和金钱;减肥可能会造成很大的痛苦
你的观点
……
注意:1.请根据以上要点写一篇100词左右的短文;
2.尽量使用本模块的知识点;
3.可适当增加细节。
Dear Editor,
Recently our class have discussed the problem about whether overweight students should lose weight or not. Opinions are divided on this problem.
70% of the students hold the opinion that overweight is harmful to health. So it's necessary to go on a diet or put more time into taking exercise in order to keep fit. However, 30% of the students think they shouldn't be crazy about losing weight. That's because it is a waste of time and money. Besides, losing weight may cause great pain.
In my opinion, there is no need to be anxious about their weight as long as they rarely become ill.
Yours,
Li Hua
Ⅶ.课文语法填空
Zhou Kai's mother always makes sure they eat very __1__ (healthy). They eat fish about four __2__ (time) a week, and fruit and vegetables are a very important part of their diet. Zhou Kai doesn't have a sweet tooth—he'd rather have a nice piece of fruit instead __3__ sweets. He is not too heavy, so he never has to diet or anything like that.
Although unusually for him, Zhou Kai __4__ (have) a bad cold and a bit of a fever last week. He said that was __5__ he was stupid enough to play football in the rain. Zhou Kai takes a lot exercise and is very fit. Two years ago, he broke his arm __6__ (play) football. The __7__ (injure) was quite painful and he couldn't move his arm for a month, __8__ made him very upset.
Zhou Kai is crazy about football, and he is captain of the class team.
So in order __9__ (keep) strong, he always __10__ (make) sure that he has a good diet.
1.healthily 2.times 3.of 4.had 5.because 6.playing 7.injury 8.which 9.to_keep 10.makes
学习至此,请完成课时作业7
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