【英语】辽宁省锦州市黑山中学2019-2020学年高一6月质量检测试题 12页

辽宁省锦州市黑山中学2019-2020学年高一6月质量检测 英语试题 考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：150分 ‎ 第一部分:阅读(共两节，满分50分)‎ 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5 分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。‎ A We work with Cambridge County Council’s Participation Team to create opportunities for young people to visit the University and learn more about it. The following events are scheduled for the 2019/2020 academic year.‎ SuperStar workshops ‎ 12 engaging workshops are planned for young people aged 7 to 11. These half-day visits will be held throughout the year, at times when young people are not at school. If participants complete 8 of the 12 workshops, they will be awarded the nationally recognised SuperStar Crest Award.‎ ‎ Please note, workshops will only run if we have a sufficient number of attendees (usually around 3+ participants).‎ Explore University Days ‎ Explore University Days are for young people aged 12-15. Participants visit the University for two days and engage with a range of university-related workshops, and other fun activities.‎ ‎ Previous participants have engaged with the following:‎ ‎ ◆ Visited the Sports Centre ‎ ◆ Took part in a Neuroscience workshop ‎ ◆ Enjoyed a two-course meal at a University College ‎ Dates will be confirmed in early December 2019, and a schedule for event will follow in the New Year.‎ Events for post-16 students ‎ If you are studying for your post-16 qualifications and are considering applying for Cambridge or would like to find out more about a specific subject, the following events might be for you:‎ ‎ ◆ University and College Open Days ‎ ◆ Subject Masterclasses ‎ ◆ Cambridge Science Festival ‎1. What can the participants do in SuperStar workshops?‎ ‎ A. To stay only half a day. B. To get a gift.‎ ‎ C. To enjoy a free meal. D. To visit all the 12 workshops.‎ ‎2. Which event is specially for applicants of Cambridge?‎ ‎ A. SuperStar workshops. B. Events for post-16 students.‎ ‎ C. Explore University Days. D. The Neuroscience workshop.‎ ‎3. The events in the passage most probably aim to .‎ ‎ A. introduce some courses B. advertise Cambridge University ‎ C. enrich students’ spare time life D. promote children’s interest in touring B Walk around the city of Ann Arbor, Michigan, and you may see a green animal named Sluggo and a flying pig named Philomena.You might even see street artist David Zinn drawing them using only sidewalk chalk and charcoal (炭笔)．‎ At the age of 12, David began working as an artist.His dad was writing a computer instruction and worried that it would be boring to read.So he asked David to draw pictures of turtles (the name of the computer program) to explain it.The publisher liked his drawings, and soon David had the job of drawing more turtles in action.“I learned a great lesson, which was that, to make money as an artist, I couldn’t always draw what I wanted，” he says.“I had to figure out how to draw a turtle drinking tea and other things like that.”‎ David worked for 20 years as a commercial (商业的) artist, but he often felt cooped up (禁锢) sitting at a computer for 10 hours a day.Then, on a sunny afternoon about ten years ago, he brought some chalk and started drawing on the sidewalk.That’s when Sluggo came to life.‎ ‎“One of the reasons I like to put art on the street is to take people by surprise，” he says.“I can have fun drawing, and knowing it will be washed away helps me not think too much.It frees me up.”‎ It takes David about two hours to complete one drawing.He uses a lot of sidewalk characteristics in his street art.It can be difficult to draw on surfaces that are not flat.He has to notice where shadows will land so they won’t destroy the 3D drawings he creates.‎ Today, more and more people are accepting and looking for his work.David’s artwork can also be found across the country and even throughout the world.Photos of his drawings have been shown at many universities and museums.‎ ‎4. What did David learn from drawing turtles for his father?‎ A．Work hard.　　　　　 B．Follow your heart.‎ C．Draw what you like. D．Draw in a creative way.‎ ‎5．How does David feel when knowing his drawing will be washed away?‎ A．Relaxed. B．Worried.‎ C．Unhappy. D．Surprised.‎ ‎6．In what way is David’s art special?‎ A．It shows his real life.‎ B．It is drawn on the flat sidewalk.‎ C．It needs a very long time to finish a drawing.‎ D．It is 3D street art created by simple painting tools.‎ ‎7．What do we know about David’s drawings?‎ A．They are becoming popular.‎ B．They are too difficult to understand.‎ C．They are found mainly at museums.‎ D．They are hardly accepted by adults.‎ C How many sports stars can you name? Whether it’s ten or thirty, I believe that 90% of them would be male (男性). Even in today’s society, which calls for gender equality (男女平等), it seems that female sports stars simply don’t get the same coverage (报道) as male players.‎ The World Cup is the most widely followed sporting event in the world. According to a report, almost 715 million people watched the final match of the 2006 FIFA World Cup, a ninth of the whole population of the planet. But how many people notice the fact that the FIFA Women’s World Cup has just taken place in Canada? The US team was the winner, after beating the Japanese team 52 in the final match. England even got a third place! However, the England team in the men’s World Cup seldom runs to the quarterfinals. While the World Cup enjoys primetime on most BBC channels, the FIFA Women’s World Cup is put aside. The only time the media (媒体) made the news was when an English player scored an own goal!‎ The inequality doesn’t end with football. Just recently, Caroline Wozniacki (a top Danish ‎ tennis player) complained that women don’t get the same chance as men to play on the show courts at Wimbledon. In this case, I think it’s the luck of the draw — the further you get in the competition, the more likely you are to play on the show courts. In the opening stages, it is true that often only the best players will play their matches on the show courts. Women’s tennis does get lots of coverage, though many complain that it isn’t exciting to watch.‎ Many people think the women’s sport is often paid less attention to, but I think this is slowly starting to change. In the UK, there is a campaign called This Girl Can, which aims to get girls and women back into sports, regardless of their ages, shapes or sporting abilities. Hopefully this campaign will encourage more people to take up and enjoy sports, and help to reduce the nation’s health problems.‎ ‎8．The hidden message in Paragraph 1 is that ________.‎ A．female players don’t get much attention B．male players are more likely to enjoy sports C．there are more male players than female players D．the media prefer to provide coverage of female sports ‎9．The author thinks Caroline’s case ________.‎ A．is due to the level of players’ ability B．is another example of gender inequality C．helps women’s tennis get a lot of coverage D．leads to disappointment at women’s tennis ‎10．What’s the author’s attitude toward the fixture of women’s sport?‎ A．Negative. B．Positive.‎ C．Unconcemed. D．Doubtful.‎ ‎11．Why does the author expect more women to take part in sports?‎ A．To beat male players.‎ B．To have a household name.‎ C．To achieve their dreams.‎ D．To improve their health.‎ D The sun rises above the Arctic Ocean (北冰洋). Across the frozen sea, a white bear moves slowly.‎ The bear stops and sways (摇晃) his head from side to side. There is nothing to see but ‎ endless ice and red sky. Then his powerful nose senses what his eyes cannot: a beluga whale is nearby.‎ The bear follows the smell and spots a large hole in the ice where a small white whale is swimming. He silently walks toward the hole, then stops, standing still. The whale does not see the bear, whose white fur makes him appear invisible (看不见的) against the ice.‎ Finally, the whale swims close to where the bear is waiting. With terrifying speed, the bear comes to life and moves toward the whale. In a moment it is over, and the bear eats his first meal in nearly a week.‎ Polar bears rule the frozen sea, but their ancestors weren’t always built for ice and snow. The first Arctic bears were brown bears, a species that includes grizzly bears. They came to the icy north over a hundred thousand years ago.‎ No one knows for sure why these bears traveled to such a cold place. Scientists think they might have wandered north looking for food. Maybe they became trapped by glaciers and couldn’t leave. Whatever the reason, the bears never should have survived.‎ But they did. They got used to their new environment. Their bodies changed. Their behavior changed, too. Eventually, the bears developed into an entirely new species: the polar bear. You can see some of the characteristics that polar bears developed to survive.‎ Sadly, these characteristics may now threaten the polar bear’s survival. As sea ice melts due to global warming, polar bears are frequently forced to come ashore (在岸上). They are poor hunters on land, which means they often go a long time between meals. The polar bear, king of the Arctic, is now classified as a threatened species.‎ Although the future of the polar bear is unknown, the tale of two bears continues. As temperatures rise, grizzly bears have been spotted moving north into polar bear territory (领地). These longlost cousins, once forced apart by nature, are coming back together again.‎ ‎12．What can be inferred about the white bear mentioned in the first four paragraphs?‎ A．It is noisy. B．It is smelly.‎ C．It is starving. D．It has good eyesight.‎ ‎13．What do we know about polar bears’ ancestors?‎ A．They were a darkercolored species.‎ B．They were born to live in ice and snow.‎ C．They had no trouble getting used to the icy north.‎ D．They came to the Arctic Ocean about 1,000 years ago.‎ ‎14．Why are polar bears struggling to survive?‎ A．They are losing their hunting ground.‎ B．They are threatened by other animals.‎ C．They are spending little time on land.‎ D．They have difficulty reaching the shore.‎ ‎15．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?‎ A．The climate change B．The polar bear’s favorite meal C．The dark past of the polar bear D．The mysteries of the Arctic Ocean 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ If you’re a gamer who’s constantly addicted into your phone, it could be time to ask for medical help.‎ On June 18, 2018, the World Health Organization (WHO) listed “gaming disorder” as a mental health condition. __16__‎ ‎“Video games are like a nonfinancial kind of gambling (赌博) from a psychological point of view，” Mark D. Griffiths, a professor from Nottingham Trent University in the UK, told the Associated Press (AP)．“Gamblers use money as a way of keeping score, while gamers use points.”‎ ‎__17__‎ ‎“People need to understand this doesn’t mean every child who spends hours in their room playing games is an addict, otherwise doctors are going to be flooded with requests for help，” Joan Harvey, a spokeswoman for the British Psychological Society, told AP.‎ ‎__18__ For example, a 21yearold Chinese woman Wu in Guangdong Province went blind in one eye after playing the mobile game King of Glory for a whole day. “On days when I have no work, I usually get up at 6 am, eat breakfast and play until 4 pm，” she told the South China Morning Post. “Then I’ll eat something, have a nap (小睡) and play until 1 am.”‎ Wu isn’t alone. According to a study, about one in five young Chinese people play online video ‎ games for at least four to five hours per day. __19__ In April 2018, the Ministry of Education asked Chinese schools and parents to prevent students from becoming addicted to the Internet and games.‎ Other countries have also taken action. __20__ Meanwhile, in Japan, some mobile phones have a special mode (模式)for children that lets their parents control what games they can download and how long they can play.‎ A．This means it’s now on the same list as other mental illnesses.‎ B．Thankfully, measures have been taken to deal with the problem.‎ C．We often see people around us playing games on their mobile phones.‎ D．In South Korea, children are forbidden to play video games after midnight.‎ E．WHO’s main work is to improve the mental health of individuals and society.‎ F．But if you lose control over your gaming habits, you’ll face serious problems.‎ G．However, it doesn’t matter if you play favorite game now and then.‎ 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ Most little boys love their dogs. But for 10-year-old Connor Jayne, his 4-year-old Copper is more than just his best friend. ‎ Two years ago, Connor was seeing specialists 21 to diagnose(诊断) his tiredness, aches, and night terrors. In spite of their efforts, they were making little 22 .‎ ‎“One evening Copper began barking at the door 23 I go inside his room,” writes his mom, Jennifer. “It was then that I 24 my son having a seizure (发作); and I was 25 .” Thanks to Copper, Jennifer was able to capture(拍摄) the event on camera, show it to the doctor and get Connor on 26 medication. ‎ However, recently Copper has been 27 to walk, which has affected his 28 to help Connor. To diagnose and treat Copper, animal doctors need to perform an MRI(磁共振), but the 29 and resulting treatment are expensive, and Jennifer is a single mom with limited money. To help pay for diagnosis and treatment, Connor came up with a(n) 30 to sell some of his toys. 31 his mom created a GoFundMe account, with hopes of raising $2,800 to 32 the cost of the initial test. ‎ Copper has visited the animal doctor, and he’s 33 laser treatment at present. Jennifer ‎ says the family has been 34 by the outpouring of support and love they’ve received and they’ll 35 Copper’s progress on the Facebook page.‎ ‎21. A. managing B. failing C. deciding D. trying ‎22. A. progress B. increase C. control D. balance ‎23. A. recommending B. suggesting C. insisting D. commanding ‎24. A. caught B. saw C. kept D. prevented ‎25. A. astonished B. aggressive C. painful D. terrified ‎26. A. random B. expensive C. helpful D. sensitive ‎27. A. struggling B. refusing C. stopping D. intending ‎28. A. chance B. right C. ability D. turn ‎29. A. test B. trade C. medicine D. goal ‎30. A. trick B. schedule C. inspiration D. idea ‎31. A. Accidentally B. Additionally C. Fortunately D. Personally ‎32. A. charge B. cover C. reduce D. spend ‎33. A. receiving B. seeking C. considering D. improving ‎34. A. satisfied B. encouraged C. shocked D. touched ‎35. A. speed B. update C. track D. suppose 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Chinese highspeed railways are a very __36__ (comfort) way to travel. They are clean, quiet and efficient. China has led other developing countries and even some developed ones in this field since the first highspeed train __37__ (come) into use in 2008.‎ The stations are __38__ (main) built outside the town center, but local transport has been lengthened __39__ (connect) the highspeed network. The facilities on the train are new and the staff are welltrained. Even the secondclass __40__ (chair) provide plenty of space. The passages are so wide __41__ you can move without disturbing anyone. You can use your mobile phone, access __42__ Internet or work on your laptop. There is also a restaurant car, though the kinds of food __43__ (be) limited. The toilets are large, clean and userfriendly too. The train almost doesn’t rock. Even when the train brakes, you can hardly feel it shake.‎ What’s more, with a faster checkin, the highspeed trains are also __44__ (little) affected by ‎ weather than planes. Seldom are __45__ delayed or cancelled for weather condition. Therefore, they have become the first choice for many passengers.‎ 第三部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节：应用文写作(满分15分)‎ 假定你是李华，最近你的美国笔友Robert要来杭州体验中国传统文化。请根据他的问题给他回复邮件，为他设计杭州一日游的活动，帮助他体验中国传统文化。内容包括：‎ ‎1．打算去的地方；‎ ‎2．具体的活动安排；‎ ‎3．安排的理由。‎ 注意：1.词数80左右；‎ ‎2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 第二节：读后续写(满分25分)‎ 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。‎ Jatin and his younger sister，Neha,_lived with their parents in a poor neighborhood. Their mother was very sick and their father was struggling to find a job, and they had only a little money with which to buy food. As they had not paid the rent for several months, the landlord was breathing down their necks (盯着他们). ‎ One day, Jatin took Neha’ s shoes to a shoe repairman to be fixed, but he lost them on the way home. It wasn’ t until he got home that he realized he had lost the shoes. He was afraid that his parents would be angry and disappointed, so he begged his sister to keep it secret. Neha agreed and the two decided to share Jatin’ s running shoes. Neha’ s school hours were in the morning, so she would wear them first. After school, she would rush back and give them to Jatin. He could then run ‎ to his school, which began in the afternoon. Although he ran as fast as he could, Jatin often arrived late and was warned by the school. ‎ A long distance race was going to be held for the boys in the city. When Jatin learned that the third prize was a new pair of shoes, he decided to take part. He ran home excitedly and promised his sister that he would win her the new shoes. ‎ The day of race arrived. Jatin had a strong start, but halfway through the race he began to get tired and his legs began to ache. Getting more and more exhausted he thought only of Neha and his promise to her. Dreaming of the new shoes he would win for his sister gave him strength, and he stayed right behind the two fastest runners,_determined to finish third. Suddenly, as the finish_line drew near, another runner collided (碰撞) with Jatin from behind and Jatin crashed to the ground. ‎ 注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；‎ ‎2．至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；‎ ‎3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；‎ ‎4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。‎ Paragraph 1：‎ Jatin looked up and he saw the other boys rushing ahead. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Paragraph 2：‎ Filled with pleasure, Jatin walked home in no time. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ ‎1-3. ABB 4-7. DADA 8-11. AABD 12-15 CAAC ‎16-20.AGFBD 21-25 DACBD 26-30 CACAD 31-35 BBADB ‎36. comfortable　37．came　38．mainly　39．to connect　40．chairs　41．that ‎42．the　43. are　44. less　45. they 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） ‎ 参考范文：‎ Dear Robert，‎ I’m glad that you will come to Hangzhou soon, where there are lots of places of interest. To experience traditional Chinese culture better, I want to recommend the West Lake tour to you.‎ We can begin our tour by going sightseeing along the West Lake. I bet you will be attracted. Along the West Lake, not only can you watch the wonderful scenery, but also you will find many historical relics, from which you can learn a lot of traditional culture.‎ Sincerely waiting for your coming!‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua 第二节 读后续写（满分25分）‎ 参考范文：‎ Paragraph 1: ‎ Jatin looked up and he saw the other boys rushing ahead. Refusing to give up at this key point, Jatin clenched his teeth, jumped to his feet and ran as fast as he could. Finally, he was the fourth one to dash across the finish_line. Jatin couldn’t help sobbing at the thought of letting his sister down. But much to his surprise, the runner who collided with him was disqualified for breaking the rule and Jatin won the third prize. Jatin felt overjoyed and relieved during the award ceremony, holding the shoes close to his chest. ‎ Paragraph 2：‎ Filled with pleasure, Jatin walked home in no time. He could not wait to see his sister and share the good news. On his arrival, Jatin found Neha was walking about outside nervously and anxiously. “Neha, see what I have got for you.” Jatin said excitedly,_taking the prize out of his bag with his ‎ trembling hands. The instant Neha saw the shoes, her face lit up. So thrilled was she that she threw herself at Jatin. “Thank you! Jatin.” Tears of joy welled up in their eyes as the brother and the sister hugged tightly together.‎