2018-2019学年宁夏石嘴山市第三中学高一下学期期中考试英语试卷（解析版） 26页

‎2018-2019学年宁夏石嘴山市第三中学高一下学期期中考试英语试卷（解析版）‎ 命题人：‎ 本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，考试时间120分钟。‎ 第I卷 (选择题 共95分)‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）‎ 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1.Where did the woman go?‎ A. The office. B. The railway station. C. The doctor's.‎ ‎2.What does the man suggest doing?‎ A. Getting a ride with somebody.‎ B Going to the gas station.‎ C. Repairing the car.‎ ‎3.What does the man mean?‎ A. Baseball is his favorite sport.‎ B. Baseball is more interesting than any other sport.‎ C. Baseball is the most boring sport.‎ ‎4.What does the man do?‎ A. A waiter. B. A salesman. C. A teacher.‎ ‎5.Who has the stapler(订书机)?‎ A. Somebody else. B. The man. C. The woman.‎ 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。‎ ‎6. How long has the man been in China?‎ A. One week. B. Two years. C. Two months.‎ ‎7.When will the speakers have dinner together?‎ A. On Saturday B. On Friday.. C. On Sunday.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9三个小题。‎ ‎8.Who will come to the airport to meet the woman?‎ A. The secretary. B. Her doctor. C. The Managing Director.‎ ‎9.What is the most probable relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Boss and secretary. B. Friends. C. Husband and wife.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第12三个小题。‎ ‎10.What topic do the speakers discuss?‎ A. The pronunciation. B. The learning material. C. Learning a foreign language.‎ ‎11.What does the woman think of the Spanish course?‎ A. Easy. B. Just so-so. C. Difficult.‎ ‎12.What advice does the man give to the woman?‎ A. To find out the key words.‎ B. To catch the speaker's every word.‎ C. To ask for repetition.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16四个小题。‎ ‎13.Why does the woman come to see the man?‎ A. To ask for help. B. To invite the man for dinner. C. To return a book.‎ ‎14.How is the book according to the woman?‎ A. Boring. B. Just so-so. C. Interesting.‎ ‎15.Where does the conversation take place probably?‎ A. At the door. B. In the library. C. In the shop.‎ ‎16.What will the woman do next?‎ A. Talk with the man. B. Buy some food. C. Give the man a lift.‎ 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。‎ ‎17.What did Susan Sontag write in her books?‎ A. Poetry. B. Dramas. C. Essays.‎ ‎18.How many languages have Susan Sontag's works been translated into?‎ A. 32. B. 20. C. 17.‎ ‎19.Why was Susan Sontag different from other social critics?‎ A. She appeared in films. B. She has never appeared on TV.‎ C. She wrote many love stories.‎ ‎20.What do we know about Susan Sontag?‎ A. She set up 15,000 libraries.‎ B She was a common social intellectual(知识分子).‎ C. She was considered one of the most influential liberal thinkers.‎ 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节：语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎1.The director had the girl play ________ important part in the film when she was at ________ age of thirteen.‎ A. an；an B. the；/‎ C. an；the D. the；an ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查冠词。句意：当这个女孩十三岁时，导演让她在电影中扮演一个重要的角色。play an important part in“在……中扮演重要角色”，important为元音音素开头单词，因此使用不定冠词an；短语at the age of sb.“在某人多大年纪时”，用定冠词the；综上，选C。‎ ‎2. After the long journey, the three of them went back home, ＿＿＿＿＿＿ .‎ A. hungry and tiredly B. hungry and tired C. hungrily and tiredly D. hungrily and tired ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ 考查形容词做状语。 说明主语怎么样时， 用形容词做状语。‎ 翻译为“经过长途旅行， 这三个人又累又饿地回家了。”‎ ‎3.___________you’ve got a chance, you might as well make full use of it.‎ A. Now that B. After C. Although D. As soon as ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意，既然你得到了一次机会，你也应该充分利用它。Now that 既然After在……以后Although尽管As soon as一……就，根据题意，故选A。‎ 考点：考查词汇的辨析 点评：词汇是学习语言的重要环节。要掌握好英语,记忆相当数量的词汇是必不可少的。英语中的每一个单词,不仅表达一定的概念,具有一定的词汇意义,而且在语音、拼法、语法等方面都有自己的特点。在学生学习英语的过程中,单词、词组记忆是基础。解答这类题目，关键是理解题干意思以及各选项词组的意思，可以像数学中的代入法一样，依次把各个选项意思放入句子中进行比较，不难选出正确答案。‎ ‎4.YaoMing is very famous now. However, his basketball career __________only after many years of hard work.‎ A. took on B. took up C. took off D. took out ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：姚明现在很出名。然而他的篮球事业是在很多年的辛勤工作之后才开始腾飞的。A. take on “承担；具有；流行；接纳”；B. take up “开始从事；占据”；C. take off “起飞；脱下；离开；事业腾飞”； D. take out “取出；发泄；开始”。根据语境，此处表达“事业腾飞”之意，故正确答案为C。‎ ‎5.A expression appeared on his face when he learned his bike had been stolen.‎ A. surprised; raced B. surprising; racing C. surprising; raced D. surprised; racing ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：第一空考查-ed形式的形容词和-ing形式的形容词，-ed形式的形容词表示“感到。。。”，强调内心感受，-ing形式的形容词表示“令人。。。”，强调事物的本质属性。此处是指他感到惊异，而不是表情让别人惊异，故应用surprised. Racing bike 赛车，racing用作前置定语表用途.句意：当他得知他的赛车被偷，他脸上露的惊异的表情。‎ 考点：考查分词作前置定语。‎ 点评：-ed形式的形容词和-ing形式的形容词做定语或表语，是经常考试的内容，注意把握 ‎6.I don’t want to waste time arguing________ you________ this matter. Please do what you are told.‎ A. with；for B. with；about C. about；over D. over；with ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查动词和介词的搭配。句意：我不想浪费时间和你争论这件事。请按吩咐去做。短语argue with sb.“和某人争论”；argue about sth.“争论某事”，故选B。‎ ‎7.When May hurried home, she found that her books in the classroom.‎ A. has been left B. had left C. has left D. had been left ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：当May匆忙回家时，她发现她的书被忘在了教室。根据上文found为过去时，可知书被遗忘的动作发生在“found”之前，即为“过去的过去”，且books与leave构成被动关系，故应用过去完成时的被动，故选D。‎ ‎8.________ is generally agreed that people should love and protect the environment.‎ A. That B. As C. Which D. It ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查it做形式主语。句意：人们普遍认为人们应该热爱和保护环境。本句的主语为形式主语 it 代替后面的真正主语 that 从句：It is generally agreed that......“人们普遍认为......”故选D。‎ ‎9.It is Russia ________ will hold the 2018 World Cup.‎ A. that B. which C. where D. when ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查强调句连接词。句意：俄罗斯将主办2018年世界杯。本句为强调句，结构为：it is/was +被强调的部分+that从句，故应选A。‎ ‎10.Mary and I see each other ________，but not as often as we used to.‎ A. sooner or later B. every now and then C. in the end D. more or less ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查介词短语的区别。句意：Mary和我时不时碰面，但不像过去一样频繁了。A. sooner or later迟早；B. every now and then 时不时；C. in the end最后，结果；D. more or less几乎，差不多。根据句意，故选B。‎ ‎11.－Did you tell him that we’ve put off the meeting?‎ ‎－No. He rushed out ________ I could say anything.‎ A. since B. after C. before D. unless ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查介词用法辨析。句意：-你告诉他会议推迟了吗？-没有。我还没来得及说话，他就冲出去了。A. since自从；B. after在……之后；C. before在……之前；来不及；D. unless除非。before表示“来不及……就……”，根据句意，故选C。‎ ‎12.I can’t stand _______with Jane in the same office. She just refuses talking while she working.‎ A. working; stopping B. to work; stopping C. working; to stop D. to work; to stop ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意为：我不能忍受和Jane在同一个办公室工作，她总是在工作的时候拒绝不停的说话。stand doing 忍受做某事，refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事，故答案应为C。‎ 考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。‎ ‎13.The father as well as his three kids ________ skating on the cold river every Sunday afternoon in winter.‎ A. is going B. go C. goes D. are going ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：冬天每个周日下午，爸爸和三个儿子都会在结了冰的河面上滑冰。分析句式可知，as well as 连接两个并列主语时，谓语根据前面的主语来判断，即the father是句子的主语，谓语动词用单数，再根据every Sunday afternoon，时态确定用一般现在时。故选C。‎ ‎14.The boy is old enough to ________ the difference ________ right and wrong.‎ A. speak; from B. tell; from C. say; of D. judge; from ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查动词词义及搭配。句意：这个男孩已经长大了，能够辨别是非了。短语tell the difference between. . . and…“分辨出……和……的不同”。根据句意，故选B。‎ ‎15.— What do you want to do next? We have half an hour until th ebasketball game.‎ ‎— . Whatever you want to do is fine to me.‎ A. It just depends. B. It’s up to you.‎ C. All right. D. Glad to hear that.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：考查交际用语：A. It just depends那就看情况而定了，B. It’s up to you由你决定，C. All right好的，D. Glad to hear that听到这个消息很高兴。句意：——下一步你想做什么？，到篮球比赛我们还有半小时。——由你决定，你做什么我都可以。选Ｂ。‎ 考点：考查交际用语 第二节： 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ One day, when I was in high school, I saw a kid named Kyle from my class walking home from school with all his books. I thought to myself, “ ___16___ would anyone bring home all his books for the weekend? He must really ‎ be ___17___ .”‎ As I was walking, I saw several kids running toward him. They ran at him, ___18___all his books out of his arms and he fell down in the dirt. His glasses went ___19___and landed in the grass.‎ My ___20___ went out to him. So, I ran over to him. ___21___ I handed him his glasses, he looked at me and said, “Hey, thanks!”‎ I helped him pick up his books, and asked him where he lived. As it ___22___ , he lived near me. We talked all the way home. Over the next four years, Kyle and I became best friends.‎ Kyle was the ___23___ student of our class, one of those guys that really found ___24___ during high school. Therefore he had the honor to prepare a ___25___ speech. On the graduation day, I could see that he was ___26___ . So, I patted(拍) him on the back and said, “Hey, big guy, you’ll be ___27___ !” He looked at me and smiled.‎ He cleared his throat, and began. “Graduation is a time to ___28___ those who helped you make it through those ___29___ years. Your parents, your teachers…but mostly your friends. I am here to tell all of you that being a friend to someone is the best ___30___ you can give him.”‎ I just looked at my friend with ___31___ as he told the story of the first day we met. He had planned to ___32___himself over the weekend and was carrying his books home. “Thankfully, nothing happened. My friend ___33___ me from doing the unspeakable(不能说出来的).”‎ Not until that moment did I realize that you should never underestimate(低估) the ___34___of your actions. With one small act you can ___35___ a person’s life. For better or for worse.‎ ‎16. A. Why B. How C. When D. Where ‎17. A. stupid B. clever C. wonderful D. anxious ‎18. A. throwing B. catching C. taking D. knocking ‎19. A. lost B. sending C. broken D. flying ‎20. A. heart B. head C. hands D. thought ‎21. A. While B. As C. Because D. Once ‎22. A. passed B. turned out C. went on D. came up ‎23. A. top B. hardest C. favorite D. luckiest ‎24. A. friendship B. pleasure C. themselves D. it ‎25. A. class B. school C. graduation D. college ‎26. A. nervous B. excited C. proud D. crazy ‎27. A. famous B. great C. praised D. honored ‎28. A. reward B. remember C. thank D. congratulate ‎29. A. happy B. exciting C. old D. difficult ‎30. A. chance B. gift C. help D. favor ‎31. A. wonder B. anxiety C. disbelief D. pride ‎32. A. test B. enjoy C. kill D. hurt ‎33. A. protected B. freed C. warned D. saved ‎34. A. price B. use C. power D. meaning ‎35. A. destroy B. change C. save D. understand ‎【答案】16. A 17. A 18. D 19. D 20. A 21. B 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述我在放学回家路上，偶然看到Kyle被撞倒而帮他捡起书和眼镜，从而成为好朋友，毕业典礼Kyle演讲的时候我才知道就是我当时的一个小小的举动，挽救了Kyle的性命而且激励着他成为出色的人。从而得出启示：不要低估了你的一个小的举动的力量，有时可以改变一个人的一生。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 考查疑问代词辨析。A. Why为什么；B. How如何；C. When什么时候；D. Where在哪里。周末是休息的时间，作者想为什么有人竟把所有的书都带回家。故选A。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。A. stupid愚蠢的；B. clever聪明的；C. wonderful棒的；D. anxious焦急的。联系上文，把所有的书都带回家度周末，作者推测，这人一定很蠢。故选A。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. throwing扔；B. catching抓住；C. taking带走；D. knocking撞击。根据上文ran at him，可知小孩冲撞过来把他的书从手臂上撞掉了。故选D。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. lost丢失；B. sending寄；C. broken打碎；D. flying飞。根据语境，他摔倒在地，眼镜被撞飞出去再摔在地上。故选D。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. heart心；B. head头；C. hands手；D. thought想法。看到同学摔倒，作者一心想去帮忙。故选A。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查连词辨析。A. While当……时候；B. As因为；随着；C. Because因为；D. Once一旦。根据上下文，应填时间连词as，表示“当……时候”；while指时间段，不能和瞬间动词hand连用。故选B。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. passed通过；B. turned out结果是；C. went on继续；D. came up提出。根据题意，结果发现他们住得很近。故选B。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。A. top最高的；头等的；B. hardest最难的；C. favorite最爱的；D. luckiest最幸运的。从下文中Therefore he had the honor to prepare可推断他是班上的尖子生。故选A。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. friendship友谊；B. pleasure快乐；C. themselves他们自己；D. it它。根据语境，Kyle在高中时就是找到了自我的一个人。故选C。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. class班级；B. school学校；C. graduation毕业典礼；D. college大学。从下一段Graduation is a time可以看出是准备毕业演讲。故选C。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。A. nervous紧张的；B. excited激动的；C. proud骄傲的；D. crazy疯狂的。从下文我拍拍他的后背，说些鼓励的话可推断他在演讲之前很紧张，故选A。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。A. famous出名的；B. great伟大的；好的；C. praised被称赞的；D. honored光荣的。从上下文可知是鼓励的话语“你很棒”，故选B。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. reward奖励；B. remember记住；C. thank感谢；D. congratulate恭喜。从上下文可知，Kyle在毕业演讲时感谢那些曾帮助他度过艰难时光的人。故选C。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。A. happy快乐的；B. exciting激动的；C. old老的；D. difficult困难的。结合上文，帮助他应该是度过“艰难时光”，故选D。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. chance机会；B. gift礼物；C. help帮助；D. favor赞同。成为一个人的好朋友就是你给这个人的最好的礼物。故选B。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. wonder惊奇；B. anxiety焦虑；C. disbelief 不信；D. pride骄傲。从下文得知Kyle那天原本打算把书全带回去然后自杀，所以我不相信这是事实。故选C。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. test测试；B. enjoy喜欢；C. kill杀死；D. hurt伤害。Kyle那天原本打算把书全带回去然后自杀，故选C。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. protected保护；B. freed解放；C. warned警告；D. saved拯救。我挽救了他的性命。故选D。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. price价格；B. use用途；C. power力量；D. meaning意义。通过上文叙述的事情，我得到启示：不要低估了你的一个小小行为的力量。故选C。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. destroy破坏；B. change改变；C. save拯救；D. understand明白。句意，一个小小的手势可以改变一个人的一生。故选B。‎ 第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Why not consider spending the holiday at Harvard if you are a high school student who will have a holiday in this coming summer?‎ About the program This is a five-week program^ from July 16 to August 17, 2018, which is designed to help high school students to pave the way for a successful college experience. We have 200-plus courses, such as film, philosophy, creative writing, and computer science. Besides, we offer you two types of credit courses—4-credil course and 8-credit course. You can earn college credit here. Whether you choose to sign up for one or two courses, you will still have some flexibility (灵活性) to schedule your days'.‎ Tuition and Fees Application fee (the application period opens in December): $50‎ Tuition: $3,300 for 4-credit course;‎ ‎$6,600 for 8-credit course Housing (room and board) fee: $5, 700‎ Health insurance fee: $200‎ Financial Aid(援助)‎ Financial aid is a scholarship award. It is available to Secondary School Program students with excellent academic records who give evidence of financial need. It does not have to be paid back. Awards cover only a part of the program cost. Families should expect to contribute to the remaining part. Award amounts are determined by many sides, including family finances, availability of fund (基金), and whether students are resident.... Local students may be eligible (有资格的) for additional funding towards room and board.‎ ‎36. What is the main purpose of the text?‎ A. To attract students to sign up for the summer courses.‎ B. To tell students how to prepare for the college life.‎ C. To introduce the arrangement to a summer program.‎ D. To encourage students to study at Harvard.‎ ‎37. How much is the tuition and housing fee for 8-credit course?‎ A. $6,600. B. $ 12,300.‎ C. $12,500. D. $12,550.‎ ‎38. What can we know about the financial aid?‎ A. It can be used to pay the whole program fee.‎ B. The amounts of the financial aid are the same.‎ C. The local students may gain extra housing fee.‎ D. It is designed for all American students.‎ ‎【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了一项针对2018年高中毕业生的为期七周的暑假学习项目。在这里学生们可以探索各种大学课程，与不同的同龄人一起学习、生活。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。第一段Why not consider spending the holiday at Harvard if you are a high school student who will have a holiday in this coming summer?可知本文主要是为暑假课程打广告，目的是希望吸引更多的学生前来报名，故选A。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据Tuition and Fees部分中$6,600 for 8-credit course；Housing (room and board) fee: $5, 700可知参加一项8学分的暑期课程所需的学费和住宿费为6600+5700=12300美元，故选B。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句Local students may be eligible (有资格的) for additional funding towards ‎ room and board.可知当地学生可能会获得额外的住宿费补助，故选C。‎ B The pupils of Grangetown High have been busy getting to know their newest and tallest classmate — a 7-meter-tall giraffe outside their school.‎ The giraffe is a huge sculpture (雕像). The school’s headmaster noticed it in an artist’s garden as he drove past one day, and thought it would be perfect for his school. “I knew everyone would love it,” he said, “because our basketball team is known as the Grangetown Giraffes, and they wear giraffes on their shirts. So I asked them to write to the artist, asking how much it would cost to buy the giraffe. He was very kind and got it ready to deliver (递送) in six weeks — all for nothing! It was expected to arrive one Sunday morning, so that the pupils would see it when they got to school on Monday — at that time they had no idea that we were getting it.”‎ The artist, Tom Bennett was a university professor of chemistry before he retired in 2012 and only took up metalwork a couple of years ago. “I’ve always drawn pictures,” he said. I can even remember doing it on my first day at school — I drew a horse. I wanted it to be the best horse picture ever, but I don’t think I succeeded.” Tom’s first metalwork was a bicycle on which he and his wife could go cycling together, “It was the most uncomfortable bike ever created,” he said, “so I gave up making bicycles and went into sculpture instead.”‎ Meanwhile the pupils at Grangetown High are very happy with their new classmate. “We’re going to hold a competition to give it a proper name,” said one girl. “Everyone likes the expression on its face, so perhaps that will give us some ideas.”‎ ‎39. What can we learn about the giraffe according to the text?‎ A. It was specially made for a basketball team.‎ B. It was given to Grangetown High for free.‎ C. It was as tall as a basketball player.‎ D. It was sent to Grangetown High on Monday.‎ ‎40. How did the pupils probably feel when they got to school on Monday?‎ A. surprised B. sad C. shy D. confident ‎41. Which of the following is TRUE about Tom Bennett?‎ A. He visited Grangetown High as a professor.‎ B. He did well in drawing, especially horses.‎ C. He learned a lot about sculpture at university.‎ D. He showed interest in art at an early age.‎ ‎42. What’s the main idea of the text?‎ A. It was difficult to name a giraffe B. A metal giraffe arrived at Grangetown High.‎ C. Tom Bennett is famous as a sculptor.‎ D. The Grangetown Giraffes is a strong team.‎ ‎【答案】39. B 40. A 41. D 42. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。一尊长颈鹿雕像的到来成为了Grangetown High这所学校一道亮丽的风景线。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由第二段中的“He was very kind and got it ready to deliver (递送) in six weeks — all for nothing!”可知，这件长颈鹿雕塑作品是免费赠与Grangetown High的。故选B。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 推理判断题。由第一段内容和第二段中的“It was expected to arrive one Sunday morning, so that the pupils would see it when they got to school on Monday”可知，周一学生们到校后，看到长颈鹿雕像时应该会非常惊奇。故选A。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 推理判断题。由第三段Tom说的“I've always drawn pictures,”以及“I can even remember doing it on my first day at school”可知，他从小就对艺术感兴趣。故选D。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据文章主要内容为讲述Grangetown High的校长为孩子们“购置”了一尊长颈鹿雕像的故事。故选B。‎ C There’s been a lot of talking about white-and-blue collar workers, and you may have even heard of gold collar workers, but lately a new color of collar is making its way into China’s urban vernacular(土话)—green. Green collars say no when work is life and life is work. They choose to get out of the fast lane(车道), and explore new ways of living “green”.‎ Living green doesn’t mean someone is working as an environmentalist, biologist or scientist. Instead it is more of a lifestyle choice. A typical green collar is well educated like a white-collar but physically tough like a blue-collar, likely born in the 70s or 80s of the last century and living in one of China’s big cities, with a monthly income well ‎ above 5,000 yuan(about US $700).‎ The life of a green collar may go something like this: Turn off the mobile phone after work, eat only healthy food rich in vitamins, go on hikes every weekend, and like to help the underprivileged.‎ Green collars even have their own club. In Beijing, the Green Collar Club is for people who share a “be happy, healthy and helpful” spirit. The club often holds charity parties and uses the donations for environmental protection and poverty relief(摆脱贫困) projects in China.‎ ‎“They are successful in their careers, but do not miss the pleasures in life. They have a lot of money, but do not fall slave to it.” said Zuo Shiguang, one of the founding members of the club.‎ ‎43. What is the passage mainly about?‎ A. Differences between white-and-blue collars and green collars.‎ B. The increasing awareness(意识) of environmental protection.‎ C. New trends of life in China’s big cities.‎ D. The lifestyle of green collars.‎ ‎44. Green collars are living green because .‎ A. they have a large income to use B. they spend a lot of money and time in the open air C. they don’t want to live an unhealthy life D. they devote themselves to(致力于) environmental protection ‎45. Green collars will after work.‎ A. prefer to be left alone B. think nothing about work any more C. have fun with old friends D. do a lot of extra work at home ‎46. What’s Zuo Shiguang’s attitude towards green collars?‎ A. appreciative. B. doubtful(怀疑的).‎ C. negative(否定的). D. worried.‎ ‎【答案】43. D 44. C 45. B 46. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了一个新型的生活方式——绿色生活。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段They choose to get out of the fast lane（车道）, and explore new ways of living “green”.可知本文介绍了一个新型的生活方式——绿色生活。故D正确。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由第二、三段可知，之所以称为“绿领”，“Instead it is more of a lifestyle choice”是因为他们追求健康的生活方式，注重环保仅仅是其中一方面的表现。故选C。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章第三段第一句中Turn off the mobile phone after work可知他们在下班以后就不管工作的事情了。故B正确。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 推理判断题。从最后一段Zuo Shiguang, one of the founding members of the club可知，Zuo Shiguang 是“绿领”俱乐部的创办人之一，对“绿领”们的生活方式非常欣赏。故选A。‎ D When men get together, they seldom talk about their feelings or inner thoughts. However, they talk about a lot, like their newest computer, how to repair their car, or even business.‎ Talk might move to the best place to find fish or women, jump to computer games, then continue to the sport of the season. They also like to tell jokes each other and spend a fair amount of time playing one-up and boasting (吹牛). Men seldom call each other to chat.‎ When man meets woman, he usually wants to make a good impression. Many single men try hard to carry on amusing, fun, and pleasant conversations. They use conversation to discover her interests and feelings in order to learn how to be attractive to her.‎ Some men, either out of nervousness or ignorance, spend most of the time talking about themselves, often appearing to brag about their achievements or talk endlessly about their problems or work. Even the quietest man talks to his woman when love is new.‎ When women get together, they talk about feelings and relationships, their work and their family. They enjoy talking but also want the give and take of talk, then listen. Women often call each other to chat. Conversation is an important part of most women’s 1ives.‎ As relationships progress, however, many a man turns on the television and forgets how to talk. This raises anger and cry from his woman partner who says, “You never talk to me anymore.” Some men start talking. Many, however, mainly discuss their own achievements and problems.‎ When the woman starts talking about her favorite subjects: feelings, family, relationships, friends and her work, many men lose interest or bring the conversation back to themselves. Pretty soon, the man is back to staring at the television each night, wondering where his relationship has gone. The woman is talking to her friends, mom, sister, or neighbor, often about that very relationship and how she is hurting.‎ ‎47. What can we know about men from the first two paragraphs?‎ A. They like to talk about practical matters.‎ B. They are willing to expose (暴露) their inner thoughts.‎ C. They prefer to take adventurous travels.‎ D. They often call each other to chat about work.‎ ‎48. Which of the following can replace the underlined part “brag about” in Paragraph 4?‎ A. Show off. B. Dream about.‎ C. Put forward. D. Care for.‎ ‎49. What is the same topic in both men’s and women’s talk?‎ A. Family. B. Work.‎ C. Friends. D. Jokes.‎ ‎50. What is the best title of this passage?‎ A. How a man makes a good impression to a woman.‎ B. Good relationship between men and women.‎ C. Talking, the women’s main tool in communication.‎ D. Men talk; women talk; do they talk together?‎ ‎【答案】47. A 48. A 49. B 50. D ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：本文主要讲述男士女士聊天内容的不同，以及关系进展后，男女对话内容形式的变化。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ A 推理判断题。根据前两段的内容可知，男士不喜欢谈论情感，想法，而与之相反的，他们喜欢谈新买的电脑，如何修车等等，这些都是身边实际的事情，故此题选A（他们喜欢谈实际的事情）。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ A 词义猜测题。A．show off炫耀；B．dream about梦想；C．put forward提出；D．care for照顾。根据第二段男士喜欢吹牛，故这里他们喜欢炫耀自己的成就。故答案选A。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ D 推理判断题。根据第四段Some men，either out of nervousness or ignorance，spend most of the time talking about themselves，often appearing tobrag abouttheir achievements or talk endlessly about their problems or work．和第五段When women get together，they talk about feelings and relationships，their work and their family．可判断，男士和女士聊天的相同话题是工作，故答案D正确。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ C 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述男士女士聊天内容的不同，以及关系进展后，男女对话内容形式的变化。故答案C正确。‎ 考点：考查日常生活类短文阅读 七选五阅读----根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(注意：看清楚题号，填涂在答题卡的相应位置上)‎ We all have times in our lives when we just have too many things to deal with.___51___Well, that’s crazy, because if you get ill then you're going to be able to do nothing. Here are some ideas to take care of yourself.‎ ‎___52___ Living with clutter(杂乱)and never being able to find what you need when you need it causes stress. Take time to develop a system and then use it. Instead of keeping all the things you need to do in your head, write them down on a piece of paper.‎ Devote 30 minutes per day to personal development materials. ___53___ And negative ones will disappear. If we want to be successful in work and life, we need to develop the habit of feeding our minds in a positive way. So take in good inspiring information.‎ Say no to anything that is not important to you. Give yourself permission to concentrate on what's important. Getting the unessential, tiresome responsibilities off your schedule will give you more time and space. ___54___‎ Take 5-minute mini-breaks every hour. ___55___ So no matter how efficiently you work, you should always let your mind wander or end up spending time doing other things when you try to keep going hour after hour. Instead, break up each hour by getting up from your chair and walking outside to take a 5-minute break.‎ A. Get organized.‎ B. Write a daily gratitude list.‎ C. You can't stay focused all the time.‎ D. Fill your minds with positive thoughts.‎ E. Besides, it will reduce the pressure that you feel.‎ F. As a result, we often forget to look after ourselves.‎ G. Eating healthily is one of the most sensible things you can do for yourself.‎ ‎【答案】51. F 52. A ‎ ‎53. D 54. E ‎ ‎55. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章指出在我们的生活中，都有很多事情要处理的时候，而这带来的结果就是我们经常忘记要照顾好我们自己。文章就如何照顾自己提出了四点建议。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 根据上文We all have times in our lives when we just have too many things to deal with.可知在我们的生活中，都有很多事情要处理的时候。而这带来的结果就是，我们经常忘记要照顾好我们自己。故选F。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 根据后文Living with clutter(杂乱)and never being able to find what you need when you need it causes stress.可知生活杂乱，当你需要的时候却总是找不到你需要的东西，这会给你带来压力。可推测上文是建议要有条理有序。故选A。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 根据下文And negative ones will disappear.可知让你的大脑充满积极的想法，消极的想法就会消失。故选D。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 根据上文Getting the unessential, tiresome responsibilities off your schedule will give you more time and space.可知把那些不必要的、烦人的事情从你的日程表上删除会给你更多的时间和空间。此外，它还会减轻你的压力。故选E。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 根据上文Take 5-minute mini-breaks every hour. 每小时休息5分钟。是因为你不能一直都专注于一件事情，故选C。‎ 第II卷 (主观题 共55分)‎ 第四部分：写作(共四节，满分55分)‎ 第一节 根据汉语提示及首字母，写出所缺单词。‎ ‎56. Taking exercise has a positive ___________(影响) on our health.‎ ‎57. I think it’s time _______(采纳)a different method to solve the problem.‎ ‎58. The great scientist was awarded by the government for his great ________(成就）.‎ ‎59. As a children he liked _________(观察) the behaviour of insects.‎ ‎60. The man is practising writing Chinese ________(汉字).‎ ‎61. Users will become a___________ to crack cocaine if they smoke it.‎ ‎62. I telephoned my good friend to give my c________ on his passing the driving test.‎ ‎63. They repaired the desk instead of r_________them with new ones.‎ ‎64. There is still no e________ to show that he killed that woman.‎ ‎65. To her great d_______ , she passed the examination with first-class honours.‎ ‎【答案】56. influence ‎ ‎57. to adopt ‎ ‎58. achievements ‎ ‎59. to observe/observing ‎ ‎60. characters ‎ ‎61. addicted ‎ ‎62. congratulations ‎ ‎63. replacing ‎ ‎64. evidence ‎ ‎65. delight ‎【解析】‎ 考查重点单词运用。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：锻炼对我们的健康有积极的影响。根据前面的a positive可知，应填名词influence。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：我认为是时候采取不同的方法来解决这个问题了。句型it is time to do sth.“是时候做某事”后跟不定式，故填to adopt。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 考查名词的数。句意：这位伟大的科学家因其伟大的成就而被政府嘉奖。根据great可知应填名词，且成就不止一项，故应填复数形式achievements。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：当还是一个孩子的时候，他喜欢观察昆虫的行为。短语like to do/doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，故填to observe/observing。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 考查名词的数。句意：这个男人正在练习写中国汉字。中国汉字不止一个，故应用复数形式，填characters。‎ ‎【61题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：如果吸食强效可卡因，使用者将会上瘾。根据become可知系动词后跟形容词作表语，故填addicted。‎ ‎【62题详解】‎ 考查名词的数。句意：我打电话给我的好朋友祝贺他通过了驾驶考试。give one’s congratulations ‎“恭喜”，故填congratulations。‎ ‎【63题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们没有更换新桌子，而是把桌子修好了。做介词of的宾语应用动名词，故填replacing。‎ ‎【64题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：仍然没有证据表明他杀了那个女人。故填名词evidence。‎ ‎【65题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：令她高兴的是，她以一流的成绩通过了考试。to one’s delight“让某人高兴的是”，故填delight。‎ 第二节 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正.确形式。‎ Why do different people like different colors? The answer depends largely ___66___ cultural values. To the Egyptians, green is a color ___67___ stands for the hope and joy of spring, while for Muslims, it means heaven. Red is a symbol of good luck in many cultures. During the Spring Festival in China, children ___68___ (give) money in a red envelope to bring good fortune in the New Year. For many nations, blue is a symbol of protection and religious beliefs. Greek people often wear a blue necklace hoping to protect ___69___ (they) against evils.‎ People’s ___70___(choose) of colors is also affected by their bodies’ reactions toward them. Green is said to be the most restful color. It has the ability to reduce pain and relax people both mentally ___71___ physically. When ___72___(work) in green environment, people have fewer stomach aches. Red can make a person’s blood pressure ___73___(rise) and increase people’s appetite. Many decorators will include different shades of red in the restaurant. And many commercial websites will have a red “Buy Now” button because red is a color that ___74___ (easy) catches a person’s eye. Unlike red, blue is believed to cause people to lose appetite. Therefore, ___75___ you want to eat less, eating from blue plates can help.‎ ‎【答案】66. on / upon ‎ ‎67. that /which ‎ ‎68. are given ‎ ‎69. themselves ‎ ‎70. choice 71. and ‎ ‎72. working ‎ ‎73. rise 74. easily ‎ ‎75. if / when ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了不同文化价值观下，颜色对人们的影响也不同。‎ ‎【66题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。句意：答案很大程度上取决于文化价值观。depend on表示“依赖、取决于”，故填on。‎ ‎【67题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。句意：对埃及人来说，绿色代表春天的希望和欢乐。此处为定语从句，先行词为color，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，故填that /which。‎ ‎【68题详解】‎ 考查时态语态。句意：在中国的春节期间，孩子们会收到装在红包里的压岁钱以在新的一年里带来好运。文章的基础时态为一般现在时，children 与give之间是被动关系，应该用一般现在时的被动语态，故填are given。‎ ‎【69题详解】‎ 考查代词。句意：希腊人经常戴蓝色的项链，希望能保佑自己平安。根据句意可知此处表示“他们自己”，故填themselves。‎ ‎【70题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：人们对颜色的选择也受到身体对颜色反应的影响。作主语用名词， is表明用单数，故填choice。‎ ‎【71题详解】‎ 考查固定搭配。句意：它有减少疼痛和让人们从身体上和精神上感到放松的能力。both…and表示“两者都”，故填and。‎ ‎【72题详解】‎ 考查状语从句的省略。句意：在绿色的环境中工作，人们更少胃痛。在when引导的时间状语从句中，当主从句主语一致时，从句通常省略主语和be，本句省略了they are，people和work之间是主动关系，故填working。‎ ‎【73题详解】‎ 考查make的用法。句意：红色可以使人血压升高，增加食欲。make sth do表示“使某物做……”，pressure与rise之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用动词原形作宾语补足语，故填rise。‎ ‎【74题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：很多商业网站上会有一个红色的“立即购买”按钮，因为红色更容易吸引人的眼球。修饰动词catches用副词，故填easily。‎ ‎【75题详解】‎ 考查状语从句。句意：所以，如果你想少吃点，用蓝色盘子会有帮助。此处还可以理解成时间状语从句，当你想少吃点的时候，用蓝色盘子会有帮助，故填if / when。‎ 第三节：短文改错（共10处错误；每处1分，满分10分）‎ ‎76.文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在此处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出修改的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2．只允许修改10处，多者（从十一处起）不计分。‎ One day，my cousin Tom was driving in another city with a friend while they had a car accident and got hurt. Tom was seriously injury and couldn’t drive to hospital. They needed help，so they knew no one in the city. Then they see a couple with two kids coming to them. Know they needed help，the couple helped them get out of the car with help of their kids. Then they sent him to hospital. They stayed here until they were able to leave for the hospital. Later through a talk with the family，Tom learnt the family were taking a vacation in the city. They spent their times helping others. How kind they were!‎ ‎【答案】1.while→when;‎ ‎2.injury→injured; ‎ ‎3.so→but ; ‎ ‎4see→saw; ‎ ‎5.Know→Knowing;‎ ‎6.with help中间添加the ‎7.him→them ; ‎ ‎8.here→there ; ‎ ‎9.删掉for; ‎ ‎10.times→time ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者的表哥汤姆和一个朋友在另一个陌生的城市发生了车祸，最后得到好心人帮助的故事。‎ ‎【详解】1.‎ 考查连接词。句意：我表哥汤姆和一个朋友在另一个城市开车时发生了车祸，受了伤。过去进行时+when表示“正在做某事突然……”，故while改为when。‎ ‎2.考查形容词。句意：汤姆伤的很严重。be动词后跟形容词作表语，故injury改为injured。‎ ‎3.考查连词。句意：他们需要帮助，但是他们一个人也不认识。上下文为转折关系，故so改为but。‎ ‎4.考查动词时态。根据上下文可知事情发生在过去，故应用一般过去时，故see改为saw。‎ ‎5.考查非谓语动词。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故know只能做非谓语动词与逻辑主语构成主动关系，用现在分词，故Know改为Knowing。‎ ‎6.考查冠词。短语with the help of “在……的帮助下”，故with后添加the。‎ ‎7.考查人称代词。根据上文可知汤姆和朋友都受了伤，因此是“送他们去医院”，故him改为them。‎ ‎8.考查副词。句意：他们在那里一直呆到能去医院为止。根据句意可知here改为there。‎ ‎9.考查介词。leave为及物动词，后直接跟宾语，故去掉for。‎ ‎10.考查名词的数。句意：他们花时间帮助其他人。time做“时间”时为不可数名词，故times改为time。‎ 第四节：书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎77.假定你是李华，你的好友Jim在暑假期间痴迷于微信朋友圈，经常发照片分享生活中的所有细节，请根据以下要点提示，给Jim写一封信。‎ ‎1、对分享行为表示理解。‎ ‎2、阐述过度分享的危害 (比如：浪费时间；过分炫耀；泄露个人信息等)。‎ ‎3、提出建议。‎ 注意：1、词数100左右，开头语己为你写好;‎ ‎2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 参考词汇: 微信朋友圈 WeChat circle；过度分享 oversharing；炫耀show off Dear Jim,‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Jim,‎ I’m worried that you’ve been addicted to sharing all sorts of photos in WeChat circle recently. Undeniably, WeChat makes communication convenient and leisure time colorful. However, there exist some potential risks if we overshare. One severe problem is leaking privacy, which may cause economic losses. Besides, oversharing can make others uncomfortable, for they think you are showing off.‎ Thus, never should we post our personal information, nor should we rashly add strangers to the list of friends. It’s wiser to set aside some time to accompany parents or do something more meaningful.‎ Best wishes!‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封信；假定你是李华，你的好友Jim在暑假期间痴迷于微信朋友圈，经常发照片分享生活中的所有细节，请根据以下要点提示，给Jim写一封信。1、对分享行为表示理解。2、阐述过度分享的危害 (比如：浪费时间；过分炫耀；泄露个人信息等)。3、提出建议。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：be addicted to（对……上瘾），all sorts of（各种各样），WeChat circle（微信朋友圈），Undeniably（不可否认的是）；leisure time（业余时间）；overshare（过度分享），show off（炫耀）等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如However, there exist some potential risks if we overshare.运用了条件状语从句；One severe problem is leaking privacy, which may cause economic losses.运用了定语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。‎