高考英语一轮总复习考点集训三Unit3Lookinggoodfeelinggood牛津译林版 16页

考点集训（三）Unit 3 Looking good feeling good 对应学生用书p240‎ 一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎1.Mydad’shairfell____________whenhewasonly30.‎ ‎2.What____________(count) isthatallthosetrappedinthebuildinghavebeenrescued.‎ ‎3.Leftuntreated，highbloodpressuremayleadtoheartattack，strokeandkidneyorheart____________(fail).‎ ‎4.Ifhehadfollowedthedoctors'advice，he____________(recover).‎ ‎5.Heisaboywithlittlepowerof____________(concentrate).‎ ‎6.Consumersalsohavetoworryabouttheeffectsofpollution____________foodproduction.‎ ‎7.Largeamountsofland____________(use) forconstructioninthepastfewyears，whichraisespeople'sconcern.‎ ‎8.Peteralwaysgetsupearlyinthemorningfeeling__________(energy) andreadytostartanewday.‎ ‎9.Hisbeinglateagaininthemorningmadetheheadteachervery__________(anger).‎ ‎10.Yourbabydependsonyoutolookafteryourself____________(proper) whileyouarepregnant.‎ ‎11.Forthesuccessoftheproject，thecompanyshouldmake__________mostoftheopportunitiesathand.‎ ‎12.ThegirlsburstoutlaughingwhenIbegantomakeaspeech，which，ofcourse，mademerather____________(embarrass).‎ ‎13.Helikestoeatfat，sohegains__________(weigh) soon.‎ ‎14.Much____________shedislikedgoingtotheprogram，sheknewshehadtobethereorhermotherwouldbeunhappy.‎ ‎15.Nothinghasbeenconsideredaboutthismeeting，has__________？‎ ‎[答案与解析]‎ ‎1.out。句意：我爸才30岁就掉头发了。fallout掉下，脱落。‎ 16‎ ‎2.counts。考查主谓一致。主语从句中主语为What，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。‎ ‎3.failure。heartfailure心脏/力衰竭。‎ ‎4.wouldhaverecovered。“would＋have＋done”虚拟语气，表示对过去事情的假设，意思是“本来会做”。‎ ‎5.concentration/concentrating。考查词性转换。句意：他是一个注意力不易集中的男孩。此处介词of后可接名词或ving形式做宾语。故填concentration/concentrating。‎ ‎6.on。考查介词。句意：消费者还得担心污染对食品生产的影响。‎ ‎7.havebeenused。考查动词的时态和语态。根据时间状语inthepastfewyears可知，谓语动词用现在完成时态；use与主语land之间是被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态。largeamountsof＋不可数名词，谓语动词用复数。‎ ‎8.energetic。feel＋adj.构成系表结构。‎ ‎9.angry。句意：他早上再一次迟到了，这使班主任很生气。make在这里是使役动词，意为“使……”，此处接形容词做宾补。‎ ‎10.properly。副词做状语修饰谓语动词lookafter。‎ ‎11.the。makethemostof...“充分利用……”。‎ ‎12.embarrassed。make在此为使役动词，意为“使……”，后面常接宾语及宾补。此处make的宾语为me，宾补为形容词embarrassed。‎ ‎13.weight。句意：他喜欢吃肥肉，所以他很快就长胖了。gainweight，表示“增重”。‎ ‎14.as。as意为“尽管”，引导让步状语从句时，从句需倒装。‎ ‎15.it。考查反意疑问句。句意：有关这次会议(的事情)，什么都还没考虑，是吗？当陈述部分的主语为nothing时，附加问句的主语用it。‎ 二、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Asahighschoolsenior，KimMariePondhadneverevenconsideredcyclingtogetfit.ThatchangedaftersheparticipatedinSoulCycle'sprogramcalledSoulScholarships.‎ TheprogramteacheshealthylifestylelessonstoteensfromNewYork'ssuburbs，wherehealthylivingisn'talwaysdiscussedinschoolsorthecommunity.‎ The17year‎ 16‎ oldgirlwasaskedifshethoughtshewastoooldtolearnaboutlivingahealthylifestyle.“Iwouldsaythatyou'renevertoooldtolearnanything，”Pondreplied.“Idon'tthinkcyclingisthathard，”sheadded.‎ LikePond，Brownsaidhisfavoritepartoftheprogramcameaftertheygotoffthebikes.“Wetakenutritionclasses，wherewelearnaboutalternativefoodchoices，healthyoptionsthatencourageustobemorehealthy，”hesaid.‎ ‎“Adaptingtochange，”headded，“isnotsomethingI'dnecessarilydo，butIdidit，andformethatmeanseverything.”‎ Earlyresultsarepositive，andnotjustforBrown.Aboutonethirdoftheparticipantsdidnotexercisebeforejoiningtheprogram.Now，95percentoftheparticipantsareworkingoutregularly.Theparticipantsarealsoreportedtohavecutbackonsoda，whichcanhavehighsugarcontent，by46percent.‎ ‎“Wehaveneverexpectedthatthekidswouldbesoenergeticanddevotedtotheprogram，”saidAshleyMashihi，acyclinginstructor.‎ Smallstepscanmeanbigchangefortheseteens.MariaCabansaysshefeelsdifferentnow.“WhenIwalkout，”shesays，“Iwalkwithmyheadup.Ifeelalotofprideinmyparticipation.”‎ ‎(　　)16.KimMariePondhadneverthoughtofkeepingfitby________.‎ A.learningahealthylifestyle B.joiningagroup C.ridingabicycle D.goingonadiet ‎(　　)17.WhichpartoftheprogramdoesBrownlikebest？‎ A.Discussinghealthyoptions.‎ B.Ridingabike.‎ C.Learningsomethingnew.‎ D.Takingnutritionclasses.‎ ‎(　　)18.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage？‎ A.Drinkingtoomuchsodacanbeharmfultopeople'shealth.‎ B.Theresultsoftheprogrammaynotbethatpositivelater.‎ 16‎ C.Alltheparticipantsgiveupdrinkingsoda.‎ D.Participantspreferagreatdealofsugarintheprogram.‎ ‎(　　)19.HowisMariaCabanfeelingnow？‎ A.Sheisfeelingpainful.‎ B.Sheisfeelingconfident.‎ C.Sheisfeelingembarrassed.‎ D.Sheisfeelingannoyed.‎ ‎[语篇导读]‎ 本文为记叙文。纽约郊区的青少年参加了一项名为SoulScholarships的活动项目。在这个活动项目中参与者骑自行车、上健康课、吃营养餐，他们的精神面貌也随之发生了巨大的变化。‎ ‎[答案与解析]‎ ‎16.C。细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Asahighschoolsenior，KimMariePondhadneverevenconsideredcyclingtogetfit.”可知，KimMariePond以前从来没有想过通过骑自行车来强身健体。故选C。‎ ‎17.D。细节理解题。根据第四段内容“LikePond，Brownsaidhisfavoritepartoftheprogramcameaftertheygotoffthebikes.‘Wetakenutritionclasses...’hesaid.”可知，Brown最喜欢的部分是上营养课。故选D。‎ ‎18.A。推理判断题。根据第六段最后一句“Theparticipantsarealsoreportedtohavecutbackonsoda，whichcanhavehighsugarcontent，by46percent.”可知，在他们参加这个活动项目之后，参与者就减少了汽水的饮用量，故可推知汽水喝得太多对身体是有害的。故选A。‎ ‎19.B。推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Iwalkwithmyheadup.Ifeelalotofpride”可知，MariaCaban现在外出时总是昂首阔步，可见她充满信心。故B项正确。‎ B Anewlypublishedstudyhasshownthatlonelinesscanspreadfromonepersontoanother，likeadisease.ResearchersusedinformationfromtheFraminghamHeartStudy，whichbeganin1948.TheFraminghamHeartStudygathersinformationaboutphysicalandmentalhealth，personalbehavioranddiet.Atfirst，thestudyinvolvedabout5，000peopleintheAmericanstateofMassachusetts.Nowmorethan12，‎ 16‎ ‎000individualsaretakingpart.‎ InformationfromtheFraminghamHeartStudyshowedearlierthathappinesscanspreadfrompersontoperson.Socanbehaviorlikelitteringandtheabilitytostopsmoking.‎ PsychologistJohnCacioppo，attheUniversityofChicago，ledtherecentstudy.Heandotherresearcherstriedtoshowhowoftenpeoplefeltlonely.Theyfoundthatthefeelingoflonelinessspreadthroughsocialgroups.‎ Havingasocialconnectionwithalonelypersonincreasedthechancesthatanotherindividualwouldfeellonely.Infact，afriendofalonelypersonwas52%morelikelytodevelopfeelingsofloneliness.Afriendofthatpersonwas25%morelikely.Theresearcherssaidthisshowsthatapersoncouldindirectlybeaffectedbysomeone'sloneliness.‎ Theeffectwasthestrongestamongfriends.Neighborswerethesecondmostaffectedgroup.Theeffectwasweakeronhusbandsandwives，andbrothersandsisters.Theresearchersalsofoundthatlonelinessspreadmoreeasilyamongwomenthanmen.‎ TheNewYorkTimesnewspaperreportedthat，onaverage，peopleexperiencefeelingsoflonelinessabout48daysayear.Italsofoundthateveryadditional(额外的) friendcandecreaselonelinessbyaboutfivepercent，ortwoandahalffewerlonelydays.‎ Lonelinesshasbeenlinkedtohealthproblemslikedepression(抑郁症) andsleepingdifficulties.Theresearchersbelievethatknowingthecausesoflonelinesscouldhelpreduceit.‎ Thestudysuggestedthatpeoplecantakestepstostopthespreadofloneliness.Theycandothisbyhelpingindividualstheyknowwhomaybeexperiencingloneliness.Theresultcanbehelpfultothewholesocialgroup.‎ ‎(　　)20.AsfortheFraminghamHeartStudywecanlearnthat________.‎ A.itwasonlyconductedin1948‎ B.itinvolvesmorethan12，000people C.itwasfoundedbyJohnCacioppo D.itshowedthatanybehaviorcouldspread 16‎ ‎(　　)21.Fromthepassage，wecanlearnthat________.‎ A.thebehavioroflitteringdoesn'tspread B.alonelypersonwon'thavefriends C.everyonemaybeaffectedbyothers'loneliness D.lonelypeopledon'tknowthecausesoftheirloneliness ‎(　　)22.WhichstatementaboutthespreadoflonelinessisTRUE？‎ A.Thespreadingeffectisthesecondstrongestamongfriends.‎ B.Nospreadingeffectisfoundonhusbandsandwives.‎ C.Womenaremorelikelytobeaffectedthanmen.‎ D.Brothersaremoreeasilytobeaffectedthanneighbors.‎ ‎(　　)23.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？‎ A.Actionshouldbetakentohelplonelypeople.‎ B.Peoplefeellonelyformanyreasons.‎ C.Waystofightagainstloneliness.‎ D.Lonelypeoplecanaffectothers.‎ ‎[语篇导读]‎ 本文是一篇研究报告。新的研究显示孤独可以传染，但是人们可以采取措施减少孤独感。‎ ‎[答案与解析]‎ ‎20.B。细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Nowmorethan12，000individualsaretakingpart.”可知，现在这个研究有一万两千多人参加，故选B项。‎ ‎21.C。细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Theresearcherssaidthisshowsthatapersoncouldindirectlybeaffectedbysomeone'sloneliness.”可知，每个人都可能会间接地受到他人孤独感的影响，故选C项。‎ ‎22.C。细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Theresearchersalsofoundthatlonelinessspreadmoreeasilyamongwomenthanmen.”可知，孤独感更容易影响女性，故选C项。‎ ‎23.D。主旨大意题。本文第一段中的“Anewlypublishedstudyhasshownthatlonelinesscanspreadfromonepersontoanother，likeadisease.”是主旨句，全文围绕“孤独可以传染”这一主题展开论述，故选D项。‎ 三、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 16‎ 多余选项。‎ ChangeYourLook Everybodywantstolookgood，especiallyyoungpeople.24.__________‎ ‎●Getintoshape.‎ Exercisingregularlynotonlykeepsyoulookingyourbest，butalsoimprovesyourhealth，reducesyourpossibilityofgettingcertaindiseasesandgivesyoumoreenergy.‎ Healthyadultsneed150minutesofmoderate(适度的) aerobicactivityor75minutesofvigorous(强有力的) aerobicactivityeachweek.Moderateactivitiesincludewalkingandswimming，whilevigorousactivitiesincludejogging，boxing，andplayingbasketball.Youshoulddosomekindofstrengthtrainingatleasttwodaysperweek.‎ Also，considerjoiningagymorlocalsportsteam.25.__________‎ ‎●Keepabalanceddiet.‎ ‎26.__________Whetheryouwanttoloseweightorsimplyimproveyouroverallhealth，whatyoueatmatters.‎ Yourdietshouldconsistoffruits，vegetables，andwholegrains.Readfoodlabelsandstayawayfromfoodsthatcontaintoomuchfatandsugar.Ifyousufferfromanxietyordepression，thencutdownonalcoholandcaffeine，asthesedrinkswillmakemattersworse.‎ ‎●Changeyourclothes.‎ ‎27.__________Makeanefforttolookyourbestonadailybasis.Thisdoesn'tnecessarilymeandressingfancifully(花哨地) orformally；rather，findclothesthatarefashionable，affordable，andproper.‎ ‎●28.__________‎ Getahaircutordyeyourhairadifferentcolor.Womenwithlonghairshouldconsidergettinglayers，bangs，orashortbob.‎ A.Changeyourhairstyle.‎ B.Rememberthatyouarewhatyoueat.‎ C.Keepawayfromclothesthatmakeyoufeelbadaboutyourself.‎ 16‎ D.Thefollowingtipsmayhelpyouchangeyourlookforthebetter.‎ E.Youshoulddosomekindofstrengthtrainingonyourownperweek.‎ F.Exercisingwithotherpeoplecanhelpkeepyouenergetic，andwillmakeexercisemorefun.‎ G.Readthisarticletolearnhowtomakechangesonboththeinsideandtheoutsidetofeelmoresatisfied.‎ ‎[语篇导读]‎ 本文为一篇说明文。作者就如何改善自己的外表提出了四条建议。‎ ‎[答案与解析]‎ ‎24.D。根据下文可知，本文主要介绍了一些改善个人外表的建议，故此处应选D，起承上启下的作用。‎ ‎25.F。根据空前内容可知，作者建议加入一个健身房或当地的体育团队，和其他有类似爱好的人一起锻炼。这样既能保持精力充沛，也能使锻炼更加有趣。故选F。‎ ‎26.B。根据小标题“Keepabalanceddiet.”及下文中的“whatyoueatmatters”可知，B项“要记得人如其食”符合语境，故选B。‎ ‎27.C。本段讲要改变衣服。根据下文中的“lookyourbest...findclothesthatarefashionable，affordable，andproper”可知，C项“远离那些让你自己感觉糟糕的衣服”符合语境，故选C。‎ ‎28.A。根据下文中的“Getahaircutordyeyourhair”可知，本段主要讲改变发型，故选A。‎ 四、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ Fatherwasahardworkingmanwhosentbreadasalivingtosupporthisfamily.Hespentallhiseveningsafterwork__29__classes，hopingtoimprovehimself__30__hecouldonedayfindabetterpayingjob.‎ Wheneverthefamily__31__thathewasnotspendingenoughtimewiththem，hesaidthathewasdoingallthisforthem.Theday__32__whentheexaminationresultsweremade__33__. Tohisjoy，hepassed！Soonafter，hewasofferedagoodjobasaseniorsupervisor(高级主管).Likeadreamcametrue，Fathercouldnow__34__toprovidehisfamilywithlittleluxurieslikeniceclothing，‎ 16‎ finefoodandoverseasvacations.‎ However，thefamily__35__couldnotseeFatherformostoftheweek.Hecontinuedtoworkveryhard，hopingtobepromotedtothe__36__ofManager.Again，wheneverthefamilycomplained，hesaidthathewasdoingallthisforthefamily.Father'shardwork__37__andhewaspromoted.__38__，hedecidedtohireamaidtohelphiswifewithher__39__housework.Healsofeltthattheirthreeroomflatwasno__40__bigenough；itwouldbeniceforhisfamilytobeabletoenjoythefacilitiesand__41__ofabighouse.Having__42__therewardsofhishardworkmanytimesbefore，Fatherdecidedtofurtherhis__43__andworkatbeingpromotedagain.‎ As__44__，Fathersucceededagain，soheboughtabeautifulhouseoverlookingthe__45__ofSingapore.OnthefirstSundayeveningatournewhome，Father__46__thathedecidednottotakecoursesanymoreor__47__anymorepromotions.Fromthenonhewasgoingtodevote__48__timetohisfamilythanbefore.‎ ‎(　　)29.A.attendingB.training C.receivingD.giving ‎(　　)30.A.incaseB.sothat C.asifD.evenif ‎(　　)31.A.describedB.insisted C.complainedD.informed ‎(　　)32.A.lastedB.passed C.cameD.occurred ‎(　　)33.A.commonB.secret C.changedD.known ‎(　　)34.A.failB.intend C.affordD.prefer ‎(　　)35.A.seldomB.still C.tooD.ever 16‎ ‎(　　)36.A.roleB.type C.positionD.area ‎(　　)37.A.paidoffB.paidback C.paidupD.paidout ‎(　　)38.A.FortunatelyB.Excitedly C.CuriouslyD.Honestly ‎(　　)39.A.heavyB.formal C.lightD.funny ‎(　　)40.A.shorterB.faster C.longerD.slower ‎(　　)41.A.comfortB.beauty C.styleD.color ‎(　　)42.A.forgotB.brought C.experiencedD.appreciated ‎(　　)43.A.strengthsB.studies C.chancesD.jobs ‎(　　)44.A.imaginedB.expected C.witnessedD.assumed ‎(　　)45.A.constructionB.mountains C.villagesD.coast ‎(　　)46.A.suggestedB.promised C.explainedD.reported ‎(　　)47.A.lookafterB.takeafter C.runafterD.goafter ‎(　　)48.A.lessB.better C.moreD.worse ‎[语篇导读]‎ 这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己眼中的父亲，他为了让家人过上舒适的生活，一直在努力奋斗。‎ ‎[答案与解析]‎ 16‎ ‎29.A。考查动词。A.attending出席，参加；B.training训练；C.receiving收到；D.giving给。为了提升自己，父亲利用晚上的时间上课。依据空后的classes可知选attending，attendclasses表示“上课”。故选A。‎ ‎30.B。考查状语从句。A.incase万一；B.sothat为了；C.asif好像；D.evenif即使。由语境可知，父亲上夜校是为了找到一份薪水更高的工作。sothat引导目的状语从句。故选B。‎ ‎31.C。考查动词。A.described描述；B.insisted坚持；C.complained抱怨；D.informed告知。根据第三段中的“Again，wheneverthefamilycomplained”可知，这里指家人对父亲的抱怨。故选C。‎ ‎32.C。考查动词。A.lasted持续；B.passed(时间)推移；C.came(时间或事件)到来，发生；D.occurred发生。考试结果出来的这一天来了。come“(时间或事件)到来，发生”，符合语境。故选C。‎ ‎33.D。考查形容词。A.common常见的；B.secret秘密的；C.changed改变的；D.known已知的。依据下文中的“Tohisjoy，hepassed！”可知，这里指考试结果公布了，为人们所知，故选D。‎ ‎34.C。考查动词。A.fail失败；B.intend打算；C.afford买得起；D.prefer更喜欢。因为父亲有了一份好工作，他能为家人买得起奢侈品了。故选C。‎ ‎35.B。考查副词。A.seldom不常；很少；B.still仍然；C.too太；D.ever曾经。依据下文中的“Hecontinuedtoworkveryhard”可知，家人仍然不能经常见到父亲。still表示“仍然”。故选B。‎ ‎36.C。考查名词。A.role角色；B.type类型；C.position位置，职位；D.area地区。依据句中的“hopingtobepromoted”可知，父亲希望被提升到经理的职位，故选C项，其他三项与语境不符。故选C。‎ ‎37.A。考查动词词组。A.paidoff取得成功；B.paidback偿还(欠款)；C.paidup(尤指不情愿或延迟)付清，偿还(欠款)；D.paidout(公司或机构因保险理赔、投资、竞争等)支付(钱款)。依据空后的“hewaspromoted”可知，父亲的努力取得了成功。故选A。‎ ‎38.B。考查副词。A.Fortunately幸运地；B.Excitedly兴奋地；C.Curiously好奇地；D.Honestly诚实地。因为父亲在工作上得到了晋升，因此他非常高兴，决定为妻子雇一个女仆。故选B。‎ ‎39.A。考查形容词。A.heavy繁重的；B.formal正式的；C.light轻的；D.funny有趣 16‎ 的。雇女仆的目的就是帮助妻子做繁重的家务。故选A。‎ ‎40.C。考查固定搭配。父亲认为他们三室的公寓不够大。nolonger着重表示时间的不再延续。故选C。‎ ‎41.A。考查名词。A.comfort舒适；B.beauty美丽；C.style风格；D.color颜色。相对于小房子来说，居住在大房子里能给人带来舒适感。故选A。‎ ‎42.C。考查动词。A.forgot忘记；B.brought带来；C.experienced体验；D.appreciated鉴赏，感激。句中的“manytimesbefore”暗示着父亲以前曾多次体验过努力工作带来的回报。experience“经历，体验”符合语境。故选C。‎ ‎43.B。考查名词。A.strengths优势；B.studies学习；C.chances机会；D.jobs工作。根据语境，父亲还想在工作中得到晋升，根据选项可知，只有通过进修学业才能得到晋升，且下文中的“hedecidednottotakecoursesanymore”也是信息提示，故选B。‎ ‎44.B。考查动词。A.imagined想象；B.expected预测，期盼；C.witnessed目睹；D.assumed假设。正如期望的那样，父亲又一次成功了。故选B。‎ ‎45.D。考查名词。A.construction建设；B.mountains山；C.villages村子；D.coast海岸。根据语境可知，父亲购买了一座可以眺望新加坡海滨的美丽的房子。故选D。‎ ‎46.B。考查动词。A.suggested建议；B.promised许诺；C.explained解释；D.reported报道。根据下文中的“hedecidednottotakecoursesanymore...”可知，父亲向家人承诺不再进修，不再追求晋升。故选B。‎ ‎47.D。考查动词词组。A.lookafter照顾；B.takeafter与……相像；C.runafter追赶；D.goafter争取，谋求。参见上题解析。故选D。‎ ‎48.C。考查形容词比较级。A.less更少的；B.better更好的；C.more更多的；D.worse更差的。从那以后，他打算花更多的时间来陪家人。故选C。‎ 五、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Gettinghealthyissosimple.Tobecomehealthyonly49.____________(require) youtomakelittlechangesinyourlife.Forexample，walkforthirtyminuteseveryday.Thiscan50.____________(achieve) bytakingthestairsatwork，goingshoppingonfoot，andwalkingtolunch.Walkingwillmakeyoufeelbetter，clearyourmind，andgetyoutheneededexercisefortheday.‎ It'salsoagoodidea51.____________(change) ‎ 16‎ yourattitudetofood.Don'teatwhenyoufeelunhappyorstressed.Thisisbecause52.____________(eat) whenyou'reupsetonlyleadstoincreased53.____________(problem) ofweightgainandbadhealth.Actually，atthistime，youaresupposedtogofor54.____________walkorjog，andinthisway，you'llfeelbetter.What'smore，eatwhenyou're55.____________(hunger) forthemainmeals.Trytostayaway56.____________junkfood，especiallysugaryfoods.Instead，eatmorefreshfruitsorvegetablesandotherfoods57.____________producehealthyenergyandgoodcalories.‎ Inaword，walkingandeating58.____________(proper) aretwosimplestepstobehealthier.You'dbetterhaveatry.‎ ‎[语篇导读]‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章说明了一些只需要在生活中做一点小小的改变，就能变得更健康的方法和建议。‎ ‎[答案与解析]‎ ‎49.requires。考查主谓一致和时态。句意：要想变得健康，你只需要在生活中做一点小小的改变。不定式做主语，且文章基本时态为一般现在时，故填requires。‎ ‎50.beachieved。考查被动语态。句意：这可以通过在工作时走楼梯、步行购物、步行去吃午餐来实现。根据主语是谓语动词所表示的动作的承受者可判断用被动语态；can是情态动词，后要跟动词原形，故填beachieved。‎ ‎51.tochange。考查非谓语动词。句意：改变你对食物的态度也是个好主意。句中It做形式主语，后面应用不定式短语做真正的主语，故填tochange。‎ ‎52.eating。考查动词ing形式做主语。句意：这是因为当你不开心的时候吃东西只会导致体重增加和健康问题的增加。分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词ing形式做表语从句中的主语。故填eating。‎ ‎53.problems。考查名词复数。problem为可数名词且其前没有限定词，故空处应用名词的复数形式problems。‎ ‎54.a。考查冠词。walk作“(尤指为了锻炼或娱乐的)步行”讲时为可数名词，且发音以辅音音素开头，故空处填不定冠词a。‎ ‎55.hungry。考查形容词。根据上文you're可知空处填形容词做表语，故填hungry。‎ 16‎ ‎56.from。考查介词。短语stayawayfrom“远离”，为固定用法。故填from。‎ ‎57.that/which。考查定语从句。句意：相反，多吃新鲜水果或蔬菜以及其他能产生健康能量和优质热量的食物。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，且在定语从句中做主语，修饰先行词foods，故用that/which引导定语从句。‎ ‎58.properly。考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空处应用副词修饰动词，故填properly。‎ 六、书面表达 假定你是Peter，你的笔友LazyBone给你发了一封邮件，向你求助。请根据写作要点和要求给LazyBone回一封邮件。‎ From：Lazybone@163.com To：Peter@domain.com Subject：Askforadvice DearPeter，‎ Asyouknow，Iamalittlefat，soIamconsideringlosingweight.Ihaveworkedoutanworkoutplan，butIcan’tgoonwithmyplan！HowcanImotivatemyselftosticktotheexerciseschedule？Ineedyourvaluableadvice！‎ Bestregards！‎ Yours，‎ LazyBone 写作要点：‎ ‎1.列举不能坚持锻炼的常见借口(如太忙等)；‎ ‎2.谈谈坚持锻炼的好处(如提高学习效率等)；‎ ‎3.提出坚持锻炼的建议。‎ 注意：1.词数80左右；‎ ‎2.文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ 16‎ 参考词汇：效率efficiency；监督supervise DearLazyBone，‎ Iusedtohavethesameproblem！________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎　　Wishyousuccess！‎ Yours，‎ Peter ‎[参考范文]‎ DearLazyBone，‎ Iusedtohavethesameproblem！IusedtotellmyselfIwouldworkoutlater，becauseIwastoobusytodosports，orIwastootired.Asaresult，Ineverputmyworkoutplanintopractice.‎ However，exercisebenefitsusinmanyways.Notonlydoesitimproveourhealth，italsomakesuscheerfulandraisesourlearningefficiency.Afterrealizingtheimportanceofexercise，Iworkoutregularlyatpresent.‎ Isuggestyoumakeapracticalworkoutplan.Youcangoinforsportsandtakepartinvarioussportsinaweek.Aboveall，you'dbetterfindaworkoutpartner.Inthiscase，bothofyoucanencourageandsuperviseeachother.‎ Wishyousuccess！‎ 16‎ Yours，‎ Peter 16‎