江西省赣州市石城县石城中学2019-2020学年高一下学期第5次周考英语试卷 17页

www.ks5u.com 英语试卷 注意：考试时间120分，试卷总分150分。‎ 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） ‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. Whose hair is short?‎ A. Linda’s. B. Jenny’s. C. Rose’s.‎ ‎2. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?‎ ‎ A. Doctor and patient. B. Manager and clerk. C.Husband and wife.‎ ‎3. What happened to the woman?‎ A. She was given a traffic ticket. ‎ B. She was late for school. ‎ C. She got home on time.‎ ‎4. What does the man say about the skirt?‎ A. The colors are a bit dark. ‎ B. The price is probably high. ‎ C. The material is not good.‎ ‎5. Which bus will the man probably take?‎ A. The No.30. B. The No.36. C. The No.301.‎ 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。‎ ‎6.Where does the conversation take place? A.On the phone.  B.On a farm.  C.At home.‎ ‎7.What does the woman ask the man to do? A.Come back soon. B.Say hi to his family. C. Bring her some fruits.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。‎ ‎8.How often does a bus run? A. Every 5 minutes.  B.Every 10 minutes.  C. Every 15 minutes.‎ ‎9.Where are the speakers? A.In America.  B.In Japan.  C. In China.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第10和第12三个小题。‎ ‎10.What is the man related to the girl? A.Her teacher.  B.Her father.  C.Her neighbor.‎ ‎11.Why does the man have to leave right away? A. To have an interview. B.To give a lecture. C. To prepare his report. ‎ ‎12.What does the man suggest the girl do now? ‎ A.Read a newspaper.  B.Get back home. C.Go to school. ‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第13和第16四个小题。‎ 13. Why does the man look worried? A. He can't see his friends.  B. He hasn't got the ticket.  C. He can't go to the concert.‎ 14. When does the man plan to go to the new museum? A.On Friday.  B.On Saturday  C.On Sunday.‎ 15. What will the woman do tomorrow? A.Attend a concert.  B.Cook a dinner.  C.Take a trip.‎ 16. What is the woman's reaction to the man's arrangement in the end?‎ A.Grateful.  B.Angry.  C.Disappointed.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第17和第20四个小题。‎ 17. What happened to the man in the first news?  A. He was carried away by the tornado. B. He was attacked by a crocodile. C. He dropped into a river.‎ 18. What was the woman worried about in the second news? A. Her dog.  B.Her car.  C.Her cat.‎ 19. How long was the family trapped in the third news? A.7 days.  B.10 days.  C.15 days.‎ 20. Where was the family from? A.Australia.  B.Canada.  C. Japan.‎ 答案：1—20 BBABC ACAAB BCCCA ABCAB 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Summer is coming and you might be delighted in the stories and images these summer picture books bring.‎ Sun, Sun by Brad Gray For this rhyming celebration of fun in sun, all your family needs to take in summer’s very best. Life-like illustrations light the senses and bring back memories of summer’s past and dreams of the summers to come.‎ Available from Amazon, $9.99‎ When We Go Camping by Margriet Ruurs What goes into camping? Setting up tents and looking at stars? Sure, but there’s also so much more! Get to know nature and all the mystery and wonder she brings as a family goes on an outdoor adventure. As educational as it is fun, this image-rich story will lead your child to explore deeper into the woods than ever before.‎ Available from Amazon, $ 8.93‎ The Watermelon Seed by Greg Pizzoli Ever wonder what would happen if you swallowed a watermelon seed? A crocodile has wondered (and worried) about it quite a bit! Will he grow a watermelon in his belly? Will he sprout crazy vines (藤)? He’s not quite sure, but when the concerned crocodile accidentally swallows a seed, his imagination takes over and amusement arises!‎ Available from Amazon, $ 9.95‎ Three Little Words by Amy Novesky Dory ‎“Just keep swimming!” message of perseverance is perfect for anyone who has ever felt like they were drowning. Follow Dory’s an unforgettable adventure as she finds her way in this beautiful water color adventure of friendship and survival.‎ Available from Amazon, $ 12.06‎ ‎21. Which book do you buy if you enjoy sleeping outdoors?‎ A. Sun, Sun B. When We Go Camping ‎ C. The Watermelon Seed D. Three Little Words ‎22. What troubles the crocodile in The Watermelon Seed?‎ A. A plant might grow in his body.‎ B. He shouldn’t have eaten the watermelon.‎ C. A seed won’t come out of his stomach.‎ D. He doesn’t know how to take care of the plant.‎ ‎23. What message does Three Little Words give its readers?‎ A. Swimming is dangerous. B. Adventure is interesting.‎ C. Never give up. D. Swimming is useful.‎ ‎【答案】21-23 BAC ‎【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一些夏日图书。包括书的内容和价格。‎ ‎21. 细节理解题。根据“When We Go Camping by Margriet Ruurs”中的“Setting up tents and looking at stars?”“搭帐篷看星星吗?”可知, 如果喜欢在野外住宿,你可能会买When We Go Camping。故选B。‎ ‎22. 细节理解题题。根据“The Watermelon Seed by Greg Pizzoli”中的“Crocodile has wondered (and worried) about it quite a bit! Will he grow a watermelon in his belly?”“鳄鱼对吃下去的瓜籽很好奇(也很担心)!他的肚子里会长出一个西瓜吗?”可知，他担心肚子里会长出植物。故选A。‎ ‎23. 推理判断题。根据“Three Little Words by Amy Novesky Dory”中的“Dory’s ‘Just keep swimming!’ message of perseverance is perfect for anyone who has ever felt like they were drowning.” 多莉说:“继续游!”对于任何曾经感觉自己快要淹死的人来说，坚持不懈的信息是极佳的。由此判断出，“Three Little Words”让读者“决不放弃”。故选C。‎ B My daddy worked hard to support our family in the 1940s. The year I was eight, we barely had two dimes(十分硬币) for the coming Christmas.‎ Our neighbor suggested that we hang lights in our yard to lift the Christmas spirit along our street. However, we had just enough money for things to decorate our living room.‎ There was a hardware store(五金店) down the street. I wanted to see how much the lights cost. On the way I spotted a dime on the sidewalk. Joy! How lucky I was to have found 10 cents!‎ In the store, I stared longingly at the strings of outdoor lights. I knew I could not buy even the smallest set. Then I saw the single lights, and my hope rose. I got excited when discovering a single bulb cost only 20 cents.‎ Walking home, I was thinking how I might get another dime. Maybe if I helped my grandma gather evergreens, she would give me a few cents. As expected, Grandma asked for my help on the weekend. But I didn’t get a cent when we finished.‎ Several days later, Uncle Charlie dropped in, and gave each child a dime. We jumped with delight. Just as soon as I could, I went back to the hardware store and bought a single colored bulb. Back home, I climbed the ladder and replaced the clear light with the colored one. After the sunset, I switched on the light and, unobserved, went outside to see the lovely colored light in the darkness.‎ When Daddy came home, he asked, “Who put the light on the front door?” “I did, Daddy!” I smiled up at him. “Doesn’t it look Christmassy?”‎ He bent down and, with tears in his eyes, took me gently in his arms. Our house was wearing some holiday spirit, and it looked beautiful.‎ ‎24. The neighbor suggested that the author’s family ____ .‎ A. buy outdoor lights B. beautify the living room C. decorate the yard D. lighten the street ‎25. Why did the author feel excited when he found the single bulbs in the store?‎ A. Because he was attracted by their lovely colors.‎ B. Because he believed he could get the money for one.‎ C. Because they were more beautiful than strings of lights.‎ D. Because they were so cheap that he could buy one immediately.‎ ‎26. How did the author get another dime?‎ A. His grandma gave it to him as a reward.‎ B. He found it on the way home.‎ C. He earned it by taking a part-time job.‎ D. His uncle gave it to him as pocket money.‎ ‎27. Why did the author’s father take him in his arms?‎ A. His father was affected by his merry feelings.‎ B. His father was moved by his caring behavior.‎ C. His father was touched that he had helped his grandma.‎ D. His father was proud that he had replaced the bulb by himself.‎ ‎【答案】24-27 CBDB ‎【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者小时候家庭条件不好，在一年的圣诞节他想办法帮助家里增添了一些节日气氛，并且感动了爸爸。‎ ‎24.细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句“Our neighbor suggested that we hang lights in our yard to lift the Christmas spirit along our street.”可知邻居建议我们装饰一下院子好让街道看起来有圣诞氛围一点。故选C。‎ ‎25.推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句 “I got excited when discovering a single bulb cost only 20 cents.” 和第三段最后两句 “On the way I spotted a dime on the sidewalk. Joy! How much I was to have found 10 cents!” 可知，“我”发现一个灯泡仅需20美分，而“我”在路上捡到十美分，所以只差十美分，“我”觉得接下来可以得到足够的钱来买下它，因此变得十分兴奋。故正确答案为B。‎ ‎26.细节理解题。根据第六段的第一句“Several days later, Uncle Charlie dropped in, and gave each child a dime.”可知作者的另一枚硬币是叔叔给的。故选D。‎ ‎27.推理判断题。由整个第六段可知，“我”拿着叔叔给的一角硬币，加上之前路上捡的十美分，直接跑到五金店把灯泡买回来，并爬上梯子把它安装上，营造节日气氛，父亲被这种善意温暖的行为感动了，并把我抱在怀里，故选B。‎ C It’s 2035. You have a job, a family and you’re about 40 years old! Welcome to your future life.‎ Getting ready for work, you pause in front of the mirror.‎ ‎“Turn red,” you say. Your shirt changes from sky blue to deep red. Tiny preprogrammed electronics(智能电子元件) are rear-ranged in your shirt to change its color. Looking into the mirror you find it hard to believe you’re 40. You look much younger.‎ With amazing advances in medicine, people in your generation may live to be 150 years old. You’re not even middle-aged! As you go into the kitchen and prepare to pour your breakfast cereal into a bowl, you hear, “To lose weight, you shouldn’t eat that.” from your shoes. They read the tiny electronic code(电子源码)on the cereal box to find out the nutrition details. You decide to listen to your shoes. “Kitchen, what can I have for breakfast?” A list of possible foods appears on the counter as the kitchen checks its food supplies.‎ ‎“Ready for your trip to space?” you ask your son and daughter. In 2005 only specially trained astronauts went into space and very few of them. Today anyone can go to space for day trips or longer vacations. Your best friend even works in space. Handing your children three strawberries each, you add, “The doctor said you need these for space travel. “Thanks to medical advances, vaccination ‎ shots(防疫针) are a thing of the past. Ordinary foods contain specific vaccines. With the berries in their mouths, the kids head for the front door.‎ It’s time for you to go to work. Your car checks your fingerprints and unlocks the doors. “My office. Autopilot!” you command. Your car drives itself down the road and moves smoothly into traffic on the highway. You sit back and unroll your e-newspaper. The latest news downloads and fills the viewer. Looking through the pages, you watch the news as video films rather than read it.‎ ‎28. What changes the color of your shirt?‎ A. The mirror. B. The medicine. C. The counter. D. The shirt itself.‎ ‎29. How do the shoes know that you shouldn’t eat the breakfast cereal?‎ A. By pouring the breakfast into a bowl.‎ B. By checking the nutrition details of the food.‎ C. By testing the food supplies in the kitchen.‎ D. By listening to the doctor’s advice.‎ ‎30. The strawberries the children eat serve as _____.‎ A. vaccines B. lunch C. breakfast D. nutrition ‎31. How is the text organized?‎ A. In order of preference.‎ B. In order of appearance.‎ C. In order of time.‎ D. In order of importance.‎ ‎【答案】28-31 DBAC ‎【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章设想了2035年时，年将40岁的你，起床后的生活会是什么样的。‎ ‎28. 细节理解题。由第三段中的“Tiny preprogrammed electronics are rear-ranged in your shirt to change its color.（微小的预先编程的电子设备在你的衬衫后面重新排列以改变它的颜色）”可知，衣服自己会改变它的颜色。故选D。‎ ‎29. 细节理解题。由第四段中的“As you go into the kitchen and prepare to pour your breakfast cereal into a bowl, you hear, “To lose weight, you shouldn’t eat that.” from your shoes. They read the tiny electronic code on the cereal box to find out the nutrition details.（当你进入厨房，准备将早餐麦片倒入碗里时，你会听到你的鞋子说“减肥，你不可以吃那个”，它们会读取麦片盒子上的电子源码，来确定它们的营养成分）”可知，鞋子通过读取麦片盒子上的电子源码，根据它的营养成分，来确定你不能吃那个早餐麦片。故选B。‎ ‎30. 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Thanks to medical advances, vaccination shots are a thing of the past. Ordinary foods contain specific vaccines.（多亏了医学的进步，防疫针已经是过去的事情了。普通食物中包含特定的疫苗。）”可知，孩子们吃的草莓是当做疫苗的。故选A。‎ ‎31. 推理判断题。由文中的“Getting ready for work…”（准备上班）；“As you go into the ‎ kitchen and prepare to pour your breakfast cereal into a bowl…”（当你进入厨房准备将早餐麦片倒入碗里时）；“Ready for your trip to space? you ask your son and daughter”（你问你的儿女 “准备去太空旅行吗？” ）；“It’s time for you to go to work”（该出门上班了），可知，本文是按照时间顺序（起床穿衣、准备早餐、餐桌上的对话、出门上班）排列的。故选C。‎ D The San Diego Splash senior women’s basketball team plays three-on-three in 30-minute half-court games—looking at the score-board and it doesn’t take long to realize that there’s nothing “senior” about these athletes.‎ The Splash may be the oldest team under the San Diego Senior Women’s Basketball Association (players must be 80 or over to join), but its members play to win and have won two championships (冠军称号) at the National Senior Games. Nine women are on the record, including Meg Skinner and Grace Larson—both of whom are 91.‎ Born in the 1920s and 1930s, Larson and the rest of her teammates are making up for the lost time and missed chances. “I was 80 when I got my first basketball shoes, and I was excited,” Larson said. Players in the Splash didn’t just wake up on their 80th birthdays and decide to join the team, and many of them have been playing basketball for many years, both as players in the San Diego Senior Women’s Basketball Association and other organizations.‎ Since it’s medically proved that seniors’ sports can lead to a longer and livelier life, it comes as no surprise that many Splash players have lived longer. “A lot of my childhood friends thought I was crazy to play basketball at 66,” explained 87-year-old Marge Carl. “They thought I’ll break an arm or a leg, but I’m the only one surviving of my childhood friends. They’re all gone, every one of them.”‎ ‎“Seniors have to join us,” Carl told a San Diego newspaper. “They can’t sit in a room watching TV. That’s a death warning.” With over 6 million views, the videos about the Splash are very popular. “A friendship, a sisterhood, a family” is how Larson describes her team—“It’s the nicest group of people from all walks of life.”‎ ‎32. What does the underlined sentence in the first paragraph mean?‎ A. The athletes are not as experienced as they look.‎ B. The athletes can’t wait to have another game.‎ C. The athletes play as well as young players.‎ D. The athletes are actually very young.‎ ‎33. What do we know about the Splash?‎ A. It is the oldest team in the world.‎ B. It has won two games in the finals.‎ C. The players must be less than 80.‎ D. Members don’t have basketball experience.‎ ‎34. What will probably happen if senior people play basketball?‎ A. They will live a healthier life.‎ B. They will be very excited every day.‎ C. They are sure to break arms and legs.‎ D. They will live longer than anyone else.‎ ‎35. What could be the best title for the text?‎ A. Age is just a number B. Everyone should do more exercise C. Playing basketball makes us healthy D. Old people should be taken good care of ‎【答案】32-35 CBAA ‎【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了Splash球队是圣地亚哥高级女子篮球协会中历史最悠久的球队，球员必须年满80岁才能加入，但它的成员是为了赢得比赛，并在全国高级比赛中赢得过两次冠军。‎ ‎32.词义猜测题。根据下文“The Splash may be the oldest team under the San Diego Senior Women’s Basketball Association (players must be 80 or over to join), but its members play to win and have won two championships at the National Senior Games.”（这支Splash球队可能是圣地亚哥高级女子篮球协会中历史最悠久的球队(球员必须年满80岁才能加入)，但它的成员参加比赛是为了获胜，并在全国高级比赛中赢得过两次冠军。）可推知上文划线句子的意思为这些年老的运动员们打得和年轻运动员一样好。故选C。‎ ‎33.细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“The Splash may be the oldest team under the San Diego Senior Women’s Basketball Association (players must be 80 or over to join), but its members play to win and have won two championships at the National Senior Games.（这支引人注目的球队Splash可能是圣地亚哥高龄女子篮球协会(中历史最悠久的球队(球员必须年满80岁才能加入)，但它的成员是为了赢得比赛，并在全国高龄比赛中赢得过两次冠军。）可知Splash赢得过两次冠军。故选B。‎ ‎34.细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Since it’s medically proved that seniors’ sports can lead to a longer and livelier life, it comes as no surprise that many Splash players have lived longer.”（因为医学了证明老年人运动可以让他们活得更长久、更有活力，所以很多Splash队员活得更久也就不足为奇了。）可知如果老年人打篮球，他们会过上更健康的生活。故选A。‎ ‎35.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，Splash球队（成员均不得低于80岁）赢得比赛，并在全国高龄比赛中赢得过两次冠军。）为说明年老的人也可以参加体育运动，年龄对他们来说只是一个数字。故选A。‎ 第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） ‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 ‎ It’s necessary to revise(复习) after lessons so that you can really understand, remember and use what you have learned. It is also important to revise before exams. 36. ‎ Find Your Place. To revise for an exam, you must first find a quiet and relaxing environment. 37. It should also be a place where you will not be disturbed.‎ Take Your Time. It’s a good idea to make revising part of your weekly routine. The best way to do this is to revise every school day. 38. Make sure that you study for no more than two hours every time, and that you take a little rest every half hour or so. This will keep you fresh and able to take in information.‎ Stay Organized. 39. If you are taking notes, organize them by subject, topic and date. That way when you have an exam, you can easily find the right notes to study to help you prepare.‎ ‎40. At the end of every revision, review your notes carefully to check that you have understood what you have learned. You may also consider writing out revision cards. You can then use these as summary of the subjects that you have learned.‎ A. Get Ready.‎ B. Check Your Progress.‎ C. It takes time to learn a new language.‎ D. But don’t revise for too long at a time.‎ E. Here is some advice on how to revise well.‎ F. A place where you feel comfortable works best.‎ G. It is helpful to set up a system so you are organized.‎ ‎【答案】36-40 EFDGB ‎【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些关于如何复习的建议。‎ ‎36. 根据上文提示“课后复习是很有必要的，这样你才能真正理解、记忆和运用所学的知识。在考试前复习也很重要。”再根据空格下文都是关于复习的建议。E项（下面是一些如何学好复习的建议。）承接上下文。故选E。‎ ‎37. 根据上文提示“为了准备考试，你必须先找一个安静放松的环境。”再根据下文提示“它也应该是一个你不会被打扰的地方。” F项（一个让你感觉舒服的地方效果最好。）承接上下文。故选F。‎ ‎38. 根据上文提示“最好的方法就是每天复习。”再根据下文提示“确保你每次学习不超过两个小时，每半个小时左右休息一下。” D项 But don’t revise for too long at a time.（但是不要一次复习太长时间。）承接上下文。故选D。‎ ‎39. 根据下文提示“如果你在做笔记，可以按学科、主题和日期来组织。这样当你考试时，你可以很容易地找到正确的笔记来帮助你准备。”承接下文，G项（它有助于建立一个系统，使你有条不紊。）切题。故选G。‎ ‎40. 根据下文提示“在每次复习结束时，仔细检查你的笔记，以确保你已经理解了所学的内容。”，B项（检查你的进展。）切题，可作为本段的标题。故选B。‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分 45分） ‎ 第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） ‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ I became a gardener when I was twelve. My early 41 of gardening may not have originated from my love for nature. It was to 42 my parents.‎ At that time, we had a big yard in which a beautiful maple tree stood. But my mother often looked with 43 at this work of natural art. Those golden leaves seemed like tons of rubbish to her, “something else to 44 !” Seeing the neighbors busy with gardening, my father even thought it a waste of time.‎ At that age, I always did something 45 to whatever my parents did! If gardening were something they found 46 , I would plant a garden!‎ I planted some lily seeds in the yard. But they failed to 47 . I continued to plant sunflower seeds and roses. Wild 48 joy, I found the first rose bloom. One by one, the flowers bloomed their heads off. 49 , I was touched by this land of wonder.‎ ‎ 50 , my parents showed no interest in my garden. My father even 51 at me because he found it was 52 to move around my garden to the driveway. To my mother’s 53 , I put in her vase my real roses which, in her eyes, were merely weeds 54 flowers.‎ Regardless of their 55 , I kept on planting my garden and 56 to enjoy the pleasure of gardening. Plants make such good companions: they breathe, they bloom, they 57 to care and love.‎ It has been many years since I made my first garden out of my desire to 58 my parent. Today I become known as Mrs. Greenthumbs, teaching gardening and hosting a gardening show, which makes my parents feel very 59 . And now I could say it is my affection for 60 that makes me a real gardener.‎ ‎41. A. memory B. dream C. intention D. design ‎42. A. please B. change C. help D. annoy ‎43. A. doubt B. appreciation C. surprise D. excitement ‎44. A. clean up B. care about C. break down D. come in ‎45. A. equal B. similar C. superior D. opposite ‎46. A. painful B. valuable C. upsetting D. interesting ‎47. A. break out B. come up C. reach out D. get out ‎48. A. with B. to C. in D. by ‎49. A. Luckily B. Cheerfully C. Regularly D. Eventually ‎50. A. Instead B. However C. Therefore D. Besides ‎51. A. glanced B. laughed C. shouted D. jumped ‎52. A. convenient B. troublesome C. enjoyable D. dangerous ‎53. A. sadness B. delight C. displeasure D. relief ‎54. A. other than B. rather than C. more than D. less than ‎55. A. dislike B. encouragement C. threat D. suggestion ‎56. A. decided B. stopped C. continued D. struggled ‎57. A. devote B. respond C. turn D. lead ‎58. A. challenge B. satisfy C. respect D. defeat ‎59. A. comfortable B. strange C. disappointed D. proud ‎60. A. freedom B. life C. growth D. nature ‎【答案】41-45 CDAAD 46-50 CBADB 51-55 CBCBA 56-60 CBADD ‎【解析】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者很喜欢在花园里种一些花草，而他的父母却不喜欢他这样做，但是这并没有阻止他喜欢园艺这个工作，长大后成了有名的园艺家，这使得他的父母很骄傲。‎ ‎41. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我最初的园艺意图大概不是源于我对自然的热爱。A. memory记忆；B. dream梦想；C. intention意图；D. design设计。结合后文可知作者坦诚自己爱上园艺，最初的目的和意图（intention）并非是因为热爱大自然，而只是为了和父母对着干。故选C。‎ ‎42. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那是为了惹恼我的父母。A. please取悦；B. change改变；C. help帮助；D. annoy惹恼。根据第三段中“Those golden leaves seemed like tons of rubbish to her”可知，母亲觉得金色的树叶是成吨的垃圾，作者却要种花种草，以及后文提到的父母对我的园艺成果不屑一顾，可知我做这件事情的最初目的就是为了和父母对着干。故选D。‎ ‎43. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是我的母亲经常带着怀疑的眼光看着这件自然的艺术品。A. doubt怀疑；B. appreciation欣赏；C. surprise惊讶；D. excitement激动。根据后文“Those golden leaves seemed like tons of rubbish to her”可知母亲带着怀疑的眼光看待这件自然的艺术品。故选A。‎ ‎44. 考查动词词义辨析。A. clean up清理；B. care about关心；C. break down出故障；D. come in进来。根据上文“Those golden leaves seemed like tons of rubbish to her”可知作者的母亲认为这些金色的叶子是垃圾，需要清理。故选A。‎ ‎45. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那个年龄，我总是做一些与我父母所做的相反的事情！A. equal平等的；B. similar相似的；C. superior上级的；D. opposite相反的。对照思考，考虑到作者年轻时的叛逆个性，应该可以直接选出opposite，作者喜欢和父母对着干。故选D。‎ ‎46. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果园艺是令他们烦恼的事情，我就弄一个花园！A. painful痛苦的；B. valuable有价值的；C. upsetting令人苦恼的；D. interesting有趣的。结合上文可知作者的父母并不喜欢园艺，园艺是令他们烦心的事情。故选C。‎ ‎47. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是它们没有发芽。A. break out爆发；B. come up发芽，出版；C. reach out伸出；D. get out出去。根据上文“But they failed to”可知作者种植的百合花并没有发芽。故选B。‎ ‎48. 考查介词辨析。句意：我欣喜若狂，我发现第一朵玫瑰开花了。A. with和；B. to到某处；C. in在里面；D. by借助。根据后文“I found the first rose bloom.”可知玫瑰开花了，作者欣喜若狂。短语wild with joy“欣喜若狂”。故选A。‎ ‎49. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，我被这片神奇的土地感动。A. Luckily幸运地；B. Cheerfully高兴地；C. Regularly定期地；D. Eventually终于，最后。根据“one by one, the flowers bloomed their heads off.”作者从开始种植百合花的失败，到第一朵玫瑰花开花，再到花朵次第出现，最后自己都被神奇的小花圃所打动，强调的是心态转变的过程。而整篇文章，作者也想书写自己由最开始的叛逆行为，到最后（eventually）真正变为对大自然和园艺艺术的热爱的一个过程。故选D。‎ ‎50. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我的父母对我的花园没有兴趣。A. Instead反而；B. However然而；C. Therefore因此；D. Besides而且。不管作者的努力，父母还是无动于衷，故应用however。故选B。‎ ‎51. 考查动词词义辨析。A. glanced瞥见；B. laughed大笑；C. shouted叫喊；D. jumped跳跃。根据后文“because he found it was troublesome to move around my garden to the driveway.”可知，当父亲去往车道的路都被作者的花圃遮挡，每次去取车都要大费周章的时候，谁都会暴跳如雷、大声咆哮的。故选C。‎ ‎52. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我父亲甚至对我大吼大叫，因为他觉得把我的花园挡住了去往车道的路。A. convenient方便的；B. troublesome麻烦的；C. enjoyable快乐的；D. dangerous危险的。父亲认为跨过花圃去车道很麻烦。故选B。‎ ‎53. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：使我母亲不高兴的是，我在她的花瓶里放了我的玫瑰，在她看来，那只不过是野草而不是鲜花。A. sadness悲伤；B. delight高兴；C. displeasure不愉快；D. relief缓解。作者妈妈对她种花成功的不屑和不满。根据后文“in her eyes, were simply weeds rather than flowers”明显可以看出妈妈的这种不高兴的情绪。故选C。‎ ‎54. 考查短语辨析。句意：使我母亲不高兴的是，我在她的花瓶里放了我的玫瑰，在她看来，那只不过是野草而不是鲜花。A. other than除了；B. rather than而不是；C. more than不只是；D. less than少于。根据上文“were merely weeds”可知妈妈觉得插在花瓶里真实的玫瑰，与其说是花，不如就是说是杂草。故选B。‎ ‎55. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管他们不喜欢，我还是继续在花园里种花，继续享受园艺的乐趣。A. dislike不喜欢；B. encouragement鼓励；C. threat威胁；D. suggestion建议。不管父母多不喜欢，作者还是坚持自己的种花行为。故选A。‎ ‎56. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管他们不喜欢，我还是继续在花园里种花，继续享受园艺的乐趣。A. decided决定；B. stopped停止；C. continued继续；D. struggled挣扎。根据后文“to enjoy the pleasure of gardening”可知作者不顾反对，坚持种花，继续享受种花乐趣。故选C。‎ ‎57. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：植物是如此好的伴侣：它们呼吸，它们开花，它们回应关心和爱。A. devote奉献；B. respond回应；C. turn转弯；D. lead带领。在培育花木的过程中，作者因为已经对大自然、对花木有了深厚的感情，所以她用亲切的笔触、用拟人的手法写道：“they breathe, they bloom, they respond to care and love”，所以respond to“回应（作者的关爱）”是最适当的。故选B。‎ ‎58. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我第一次建造花园是为了挑战我的父母，这已经是很多年以前的事了。A. challenge挑战；B. satisfy满足；C. respect尊重；D. defeat击败。此处对应上文，都是对作者当年开始养花的最初目的诠释，作者一开始是为了挑战父母。故选A。‎ ‎59. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：今天我被称为“园艺夫人”，教园艺并主持园艺展，这让我的父母感到非常自豪。A. comfortable舒服的；B. strange奇怪的；C. disappointed失望的；D. proud自豪的。作者在变化，作者的父母也在改变。作者在园艺上做出了一番成就，当然会让她的父母为之自豪。故选D。‎ ‎60. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在我可以说，是我对大自然的热爱使我成为了一名真正的园艺师。A. freedom自由；B. life生活；C. growth生长；D. nature自然。此处呼应第一段中第一段中“My early intention of gardening may not have originated from my love for nature.”可知真正让作者坚持下来，变成一个真正的园林工作者的原因，是对大自然的热爱。故选D。‎ 第 II 卷 第三部分 英语知识运用 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ The Water Splashing Festival(泼水节) of the Dai ethnic minority falls in April. It is the most important festival 61. (observe) by the Dai people in the Dehong area of Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province.‎ During the festival 62. lasts three or four days, people are dressed in their best clothes and participate in a variety of rich and colorful 63. (activity). Dragon boat racing, fireworks displays and other performances such as Peacock Dance 64. (hold) on the first day. And the most popular event 65. (be) water-splashing on the second day. People splash water on each other, hoping to take away sicknesses and disasters. The wetter you get, the 66. (lucky) you will be. The last day is usually for the young people to play games as a way 67. (express) their love ‎ for each other.‎ The Water Splashing Festival 68. (vivid) exhibits the Dai’s respect for water and the culture of music and dance, food, and costumes. It is also a cultural bridge 69. Xishuangbanna and Southeast Asian countries that share 70. same festival culture of water-splashing.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎61. observed 62. which/that 63. activities 64. are held 65. is ‎66. luckier 67. to express 68. vividly 69. between 70. the ‎【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在四月举行的傣族泼水节，是傣族人在云南西双版纳德宏地区最重要的节日。介绍了节日的活动和意义。泼水节生动地展示了傣族人对水的尊重，以及他们的音乐、舞蹈、饮食和服饰文化。它也是西双版纳和东南亚国家之间的文化桥梁，他们有着相同的泼水节文化。‎ ‎61. 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知observe在句中作非谓语动词，与逻辑主语“festival”构成被动关系，故用过去分词。故填observed。‎ ‎62. 考查定语从句。此处为定语从句修饰先行词“festival”，且先行词在从句中做主语，指节日，故用关系代词which或that。故填which/that。‎ ‎63. 考查名词的数。Activity为可数名词，由a variety of “各种各样的”修饰可知应用复数形式。故填activities。‎ ‎64. 考查动词时态语态。本句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，且描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为“fireworks displays and other performances”，故谓语动词用复数形式。故填are held。‎ ‎65. 考查主谓一致。此处主语为形容词最高级，谓语动词应用单数。且描述客观事实用一般现在时，故填is。‎ ‎66. 考查比较级。句意：你越湿，你就越幸运。此处为“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越……，越……”。故填luckier。‎ ‎67. 考查非谓语动词。句意：最后一天通常是年轻人以玩游戏的方式来表达他们对彼此的爱。名词way修饰用不定式做后置定语修饰，a way to do sth.“做某事的方式”。故填to express。‎ ‎68. 考查副词。修饰后文动词exhibit应用副词vividly，表示“生动地”。故填vividly。‎ ‎69. 考查介词。根据短语between…and…表示“在……之间”。故填between。‎ ‎70. 考查冠词。根据短语the same表示“同样地，一样”。故填the。‎ 第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分35分） ‎ 第一节 短文改错（10 分） ‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意： 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎ 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Many young boys and girls had the habit of smoking though they are middle school student. As we all know, smoking do harm to human beings. More and more people have realized that how serious this problem is. But they are never boring with it. Some people think smoking is a kind of fashion, and other think smoking can refresh himself. In fact, smoking causes many illnesses. The most serious illness causing by smoking is lung cancer. Meanwhile, smoking is waste of money. What’s worse, careless smokers may cause danger fires.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎1. had →-have ‎2. student →students ‎3. do →does ‎4.去掉that ‎5. boring →bored ‎6. other →others ‎7. himself →themselves ‎8. causing →caused ‎9. waste前面加a ‎10. danger →dangerous ‎【解析】这是一篇说明文。讲述了吸烟对青少年的危害。‎ ‎1.考查动词的时态。句意：许多年轻的男孩和女孩有吸烟的习惯，虽然他们还是中学生。本文陈述一个客观事实，要用一般现在时。故had改为have。‎ ‎2.考查名词的数。句意同上。根据前面的“they ‎ are”可知此处要用复数形式students作表语。故student改为students。‎ ‎3.考查主谓一致。句意：众所周知，吸烟对人体有害。动名词smoking作主语，谓语动词用单数。故do改为does。‎ ‎4.考查宾语从句。句意：越来越多的人已经意识到这个问题的严重性。此处的宾语从句由how引导，how在从句中作状语，that多余，故去掉that。‎ ‎5.考查形容词。句意：但他们从不厌倦。现在分词作形容词修饰物，过去分词作形容词修饰人，此处主语“they”指人，故-ed形式。故boring改为bored。‎ ‎6.考查代词。句意：一些人认为吸烟是一种时尚，另一些人认为吸烟可以提神。结合句意“一些人……，另一些人……”可知此处应用复数形式。故other改为others。‎ ‎7.考查反身代词。句意同上。此处的反身代词应与主语“others”保持一致，表示“他们自己”，故himself改为themselves。‎ ‎8.考查非谓语动词。句意：吸烟引起的最严重的疾病是肺癌。“illness”与“cause”是动宾关系，故用过去分词形式作后置定语。故causing改为caused。‎ ‎9.考查冠词。句意：同时，吸烟也是浪费钱。此处用不定冠词表示泛指，a waste of是固定用法，意为"浪费"。故waste前面加a。‎ ‎10.考查形容词。句意：更糟的是，粗心的吸烟者可能引起危险的火灾。此处用形容词作定语修饰名词fires。故danger改为dangerous。‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假定你是李华，你的美国笔友 Richard 准备来你们市参加龙舟赛(the dragon boat race )。他写信给你，希望你帮他预订好旅馆，并带他游览市内著名景点。请你给他写封回信，内容包括:‎ ‎1.回复他的要求；‎ ‎2.询问具体信息(到达时间、呆多久等)。‎ 注意: 1.词数 100 左右；‎ ‎ 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎ 3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Richard,‎ I’m very glad to have received your letter, saying that you would take part in the dragon boat race to be held in our city.‎ Surely it is my pleasure to arrange your accommodation. I have chosen a hotel which is close to where the race will be held. After the race, I’d like to show you around some of the famous scenic ‎ spots here to experience the beautiful city. By the way, please tell me the exact time of your arrival and how long you will stay so that I can pick you up at the airport and make a proper arrangement.‎ I am confident that your pleasant stay can be guaranteed. Wish you good luck in the dragon boat race and I am looking forward to your arrival.‎ ‎ Yours,‎ ‎ Li Hua