2021版高考英语大一轮复习课件：Module1MyFi课件外研版必修1 54页

必修 1 Module 1 　 My First Day at Senior High 内容索引 核心素养测评 Step 1 以高考为导向 · 印证教材基础 Step 2 以核心为根本 · 探究课堂重点 Step 3 以检测为载体 · 提升语基能力 Step 4 以话题为主线 · 锤炼素养技能 1. instruction n. ( 常作复数 ) 指示 ; 说明 [U] 传授 ; 教授 ; 教导 【写作金句】 　 I instructed them to make tea following the traditional procedure. 我指示他们按照传统的程序泡茶。 【语块必记】 (1) under one’s instruction 　　 在某人的教导下 (2) instruct sb. to do sth. 命令 / 指示某人做某事 instruct (sb. ) that. . . 命令 / 指示 ( 某人 ) …… as instructed 依照指示 (3) instructive adj. 有教育意义的 【语境速测】 　 单句语法填空 ①Be sure to follow your teacher’s ___________(instruct) while doing this chemical experiment. ②The students need a teacher to instruct them _______(paint). ③The local authority has instructed that they ___________(pull) down all the old buildings. instructions to paint (should) pull 【误区释疑】 　 (1)instruction 作“用法说明 , 操作指南”讲时 , 应用复数形式 , 同 directions 。 (2)instruct 意为“指示 ; 吩咐 ; 命令 ; 指导” , 后跟从句时 , 从句常用虚拟语气 , 即谓语动词用 (should) do 。 2. impress vt. (impressed/impressed/impressing) 使铭记 ; 使印象深刻 【文化金句】 　 Beijing Opera impressed the foreign visitors favorably. 京剧给外国游客留下了很好的印象。 【语块必记】 (1)impress sb. 　　　　　 给某人留下印象 be impressed by/with 对 …… 印象深刻 impress sth. on/upon sb. 使某人意识到某事的重要性 (2)impression n. 印象 ; 感想 make/leave an impression on sb. 给某人留下印象 (3)impressive adj. 给人留下深刻印象的 【语境速测】 　 用 impress 或其短语的正确形式填空 ①When I asked Mike what _________him most about the hostess, he told me he was deeply _____________the hostess’ enthusiasm. I agreed that the hostess’ enthusiasm was really __________ and it made a great __________ on me too.   ②I ____________Peter the importance of the meeting.   impressed impressed with impressive impression impressed on 3. cover vt. (covered/covered/covering) 掩盖 , 覆盖 ; 包含 , 涉及 ; 占 ( 多少面积 ); 走完 ( 一段路 ); 够付 ( 费用 ); 报道 ( 事件 ) n. 盖子 , 覆盖物 ; 封面 ; 掩盖 ; 掩饰 【文化金句】 　 The Red Army covered 25, 000 li during the Long March and finally succeeded in getting to the north of Shaanxi. 红军在长征中走了二万五千里 , 终于成功到达陕西北部。 【语块必记】 cover. . . with sth. 　　 用 …… 覆盖 / 遮盖某物 be covered with 被 …… 覆盖 cover up 遮盖 , 盖住 ; 掩饰 , 隐瞒 cover the cost of 够支付 …… 的费用 【语境速测】 　完成句子 ①100 美元够不够支付这件衬衫的费用 ? Will $100 ______________this shirt?   ② 妈妈很担心 , 但是她用玩笑掩盖了过去。 Mum was worried, but she ____________by joking.   cover the cost of covered it up 写出黑体部分的含义 ③By sunset we had covered thirty miles. ___________ ④The BBC will cover all the major games of the tournament. _____ ⑤Her overconfident attitude was a cover for her nervousness. __________ ⑥The survey covers all aspects of the business. __________ 走完一段路 报道 掩盖 ; 掩饰 涵盖 ; 涉及 【误区释疑】 　 cover; interview 两者都可用作动词 , 意为“采访” , cover 的宾语是事情 ; interview 的宾语是人。例如 : Reporters are then sent to cover the events. 然后记者们就被派去采访这些事件。 He interviewed five people in the morning. 他上午采访了五个人。 4. look forward to 盼望 (to 为介词 ) 【写作金句】 　 I sincerely look forward to our next class and your reply. 我真诚地期待着我们的下一堂课和你的回信。 【语块必记】 look back (on/to sth. ) 　 回想 , 记起 look on 旁观 look out (for sb. /sth. ) 小心 , 当心 , 留心 ( 某人或某物 ) look through sth. 仔细检查 , 快速阅读 ( 某物 ) look sth. up 查阅 , 向上看 look up to sb. 赞赏 / 尊敬某人 look down on/upon 轻视 , 看不起 look into 调查 【语境速测】 　 单句语法填空 ①I’m looking forward to _______ (meet) you next Sunday. ②Every sheet contained a poem or a joke and we looked forward to them ____________(hand) out.   单句改错 ③The day that he had looked forward to coming at last . _______________ ④He looked forward to seeing who was making a loud noise in the crowd. ____________ meeting being handed coming 改为 came seeing 改为 see 【误区释疑】 　 (1)look forward 表示“向前看” , 其后接动词不定式表示目的。 (2) 在定语从句中常考查 look forward to, 其后的谓语动词与 to 没有任何关系。 5. take part in 参加 【写作金句】 　 All students are expected to take part in the Annual Sports Day. 希望所有的学生都能参加“年度体育日”。 【语块必记】 (1)take part in (=join in/participate in) 参加 ( 某项活动 , 是其中的参与者之一 ) (2)join v. 参加 ( 党派、团体、组织 ); 成为 …… 的一个成员 join (sb. )in sth. 参与 , ( 与 …… ) 一起做某事 (3)attend v. 参加 , 列席 ( 会议、婚礼 …… ); 上学 / 课 【语境速测】 　完成句子 ①A lively and caring girl, Li Xiaolei , ___________________all kinds of social activities. 李晓蕾是一个活泼又有爱心的女孩 , 她积极参加各项社会活动。 句型转换 ②600 students took part in the sports meeting. →There were 600 students ______________the sports meeting.   用 take part in, attend, join, join in 的正确形式填空 takes an active part in participating in ③Many friends came to _________________my birthday party yesterday. Some of them began to sing “Happy Birthday” to me, and soon others ______ them. We all enjoyed ourselves. Because we had to get up early to ______ school the next morning, we had to end the party. take part in/join in joined attend 6. In other words, there are three times as many girls as boys. 换句话说 , 女生人数是男生的三倍。   【写作金句】 　 Our school has built a new stadium recently, which is twice as big as the previous one. 我们学校最近修建了一个新体育馆 , 它是原来的两倍大。 【句型公式】 四种常见表示“倍数”的句型 : (1) 倍数 +as+ adj. / adv. 的原级 +as. . . (2) 倍数 + adj. / adv. 的比较级 +than. . . (3) 倍数 +the+ 名词 (size/length/width/height/depth. . . )+of. . . (4) 倍数 +what 从句 【语境速测】 　完成句子 ①The researchers found that laptop users took twice _______________those who wrote by hand.   研究人员发现 , 笔记本电脑用户的笔记是手写记笔记的人的两倍。 ②Paper bags produced every year are three times _________of the world’s production of vehicles.   每年生产的纸袋重量是世界汽车产量的三倍。 as many notes as the weight 一句多译 ③As far as I know, the city is three times _________that one.   =As far as I know, the city is three times __________that one.   =As far as I know, the city is three times _________that one.   据我所知 , 这个城市是那个城市的三倍大。 as large as larger than the size of 7. I don’t think I will be bored in Ms Shen’s class! 我想我不会对沈老师的课感到无聊 ! 【写作金句】 　 I don’t think what he said at the meeting was related to what we were discussing. 我认为他在会上所说的与我们正在讨论的内容不相关。 【句型公式】 　 否定转移是指把对宾语从句的否定转移到主句谓语动词上 , 主句必须同时满足三个条件 : (1) 主语是第一人称 I 或 we; (2) 主句谓语是一般现在时 ; (3) 谓语动词应是 think, believe, suppose, expect, imagine 等。 【语境速测】 　完成句子 ①Your clothes are hardly appropriate for a job interview, so _______________ _____get the job finally.   你的服装不太适合求职面试时穿 , 所以我认为你最终得不到那份工作。 ②_________________________we’ve met before, although I must say you do look familiar.   我认为我们以前没见过面 , 尽管我必须说 , 你看起来的确很面熟。 I don’t think you can I don’t believe/suppose/think 同义句转换 ③In my opinion, while traveling can broaden your mind, it isn’t a good idea to spend too much time and money on it. →While traveling can broaden your mind, _________________________to spend too much time and money on it.   I don’t think it’s a good idea 【备选要点】 1. attitude n. 态度 ; 看法 【语块必记】 　 attitude to/towards. . . 　 对 …… 的态度 have /take a positive/negative attitude to/towards. . . 对 …… 持积极的 / 消极的态度 【语境速测】 　单句语法填空 ①To change the attitude __________ employing women, the government is bringing in new laws. 完成句子 ②We can’t submit to our fate. Instead, we should ________________________ __________the present situation.   我们不能屈从于命运。相反 , 我们应该对目前的状况持积极的态度。 to/towards take/have a positive attitude to/towards ③Beauty is __________. It has nothing to do with age. Keep ________________ and good things will happen. Remember, ____________, not your ability, will determine your altitude.   美是一种心态 , 与年龄无关。保持乐观的心态 , 好事自然来。记住 , 决定你人生 高度的不是你的能力 , 而是你的态度。 an attitude a positive attitude your attitude 【知识拓展】 　短语 attitude to 中的 to 为介词 , 后应跟名词或 v. -ing 。类似的“名词 + 介词 to” 的短语还有 : ①key to 　　　　　 …… 的关键 ②approach to …… 的方法 ③access to …… 的通路 , 通向 …… 的入口 ④entrance to …… 的入口 ⑤solution to …… 的解决方法 2. far from 离 …… 远 ; 一点也不 ; 绝非 ; 差得很远 【语块必记】 　 (1) far from n. / pron. / doing/ (being+) adj. 　　　　　　　　 根本不 ; 远非 (2)as /so far as. . . be concerned 就 …… 而言 so far 到目前为止 by far ( 修饰比较级、最高级 ) …… 得多 , 最 …… as far as 远到 , 直到 【语境速测】 　完成句子 ①He is ______________________________________________.   他绝对不傻。 ②Far from _________ the situation, they have made it worse. 他们非但没有改善情况 , 反而弄得更糟。 ③—You’re not angry then? — ________it. I’ve never laughed so much in my life.   —— 那你不生气了 ? —— 一点也不。我这辈子从来没有笑过这么多。 far from a fool/far from foolish/far from being foolish improving Far from 3. amazing adj. 令人惊讶的 ; 好得惊人的 ; 了不起的 【文化金句】 　 The Blue Danube by Strauss the younger was so amazing that all listeners forgot the time completely. 小施特劳斯的 《 蓝色多瑙河 》 太棒了 , 所有的听众都完全忘记了时间。 【语块必记】 　 (1)amaze 　　　　 vt. 使惊奇 , 使惊诧 What amazes/amazed sb. is/was that. . . 令某人惊讶的是 …… (2)amazed adj. 吃惊的 , 惊讶的 be amazed at/by. . . 对 …… 感到惊讶 be amazed to do sth. 做某事感到惊讶 (3)amazement n. 惊奇 , 惊愕 to one’s amazement 令某人惊讶的是 …… 【语境速测】 　用 amaze 的正确形式填空 ① It _______ her that he could be so calm at such a time. ②We were all _______ at his ________ experiences in South Africa. 一句多译 ③ 他通过了考试 , 这使我们很惊讶。 _______________he had passed the test. (it 作形式主语 )  =_______________was that he had passed the test. ( 主语从句 )  =He had passed the test, _______________. ( 定语从句 )  =_________________, he had passed the test. ( 简单句 )  amazed amazed amazing It amazed us that What amazed us which amazed us To our amazement 【易混辨析】 　 amazing 与 amazed: 前者表示“令人惊奇的” ; 而后者表示“ ( 人 ) 感到惊奇的” ; 当 amazed 修饰 expression, look, face, eyes 等词时 , 指拥有这种表情、眼神等的人很惊讶 , 而不是他的表情、眼神等令人惊讶。 【知识拓展】 encourage; interest; astonish; surprise; move; frighten; terrify; puzzle; satisfy; tire; excite; touch; embarrass; shock; disappoint; confuse; bore; please 等词的 -ing 和 -ed 形式的区分方式与 amaze 类似。 4. in other words 换句话说 【写作金句】 　 In other words , aided by new technology, the teacher-student relationship and the classroom itself will be remade. 换句话说 , 在新兴技术的帮助下 , 师生关系以及课堂本身将得到重塑。 【语块必记】 　 in a/one word 　　　　　　 总之 ; 简言之 keep/break one’s word 遵守诺言 / 食言 have a word with sb. 与某人谈话 have words with sb. 与某人吵架 Word came that. . . 有消息传来 …… 【语境速测】 　完成句子 ①She will be very busy at the weekend. _____________, she won’t be able to come to our party.   这个周末她会很忙。换句话说 , 她不能来参加我们的聚会了。 ②____________, the trip will be both relaxing and rewarding, which is bound to be a memorable experience for you.   总之 , 这次旅行将会既令人放松又有益 , 这对你来说一定是一次难忘的经历。 In other words In a/one word ③Early in the morning ______________( 有消息说 )Mr Black had been elected president of the company. On arriving at the office, he __________________( 与 我交谈 ) because I was not satisfied with my salary. Mr Black promised that he would increase my salary as long as I worked hard and wouldn’t ________ _____( 食言 ). I was more than happy to hear that.   【误区释疑】 　 word 作“诺言”讲 , 常用单数形式 ; 作“消息”讲 , 是不可数名词 , 且通常不与冠词连用。 word came that had a word with me break his word 5. nothing like 一点不像 …… ; 与 …… 完全不同 【文化金句】 　 The attitude towards what one eats in the west is nothing like that in the east. 中西方对于饮食的看法迥然不同。 【语块必记】 　 something like 　　 几分像 , 有点像 , 大约 , 差不多 nothing but 只有 , 仅仅 anything but 一点儿也不 , 根本不 【语境速测】 　完成句子 ①In my opinion, ___________this has ever happened before.   就我所知 , 从前没有发生过这样的事情。 ②He spent _____________200 yuan on books last month.   他上个月买书大约花了 200 元。 ③ ___________a miracle can save her now.   现在只有奇迹才能救活她。 ④Judging from his graceful manner, he is ___________a criminal.   从他优雅的举止判断 , 他绝不可能是个罪犯。 nothing like something like Nothing but anything but 6. be divided into 被分成 【写作金句】 　 Our class is divided into four groups. 我们班被分成四组。 【语块必记】 　 divide. . . into. . . 　　　　　　 把 …… 分成 …… divide. . . into halves/two 把 …… 分成两部分 divide A by B A 除以 B divide. . . between. . . 把 …… 分给两人 divide. . . among. . . 把 …… 分给众人 【语境速测】 　 单句语法填空 ①A recent study has come up with an unexpected conclusion that the African elephant should be divided ____ two different species. ②If you divide 21 ___ 3, you’ll get 7. ③The money is to be divided up equally ______ the six grandchildren. 选词填空 (divide/separate) ④As soon as the gate was opened, the people around crowded into the supermarket and I got _________ from my friend. into by among separated 【易混辨析】 divide 通常指把整体分成若干部分 , 其后常接介词 into, between, among separate 通常指把原来连在一起或靠近的东西或部分分隔开来 , 其后常接介词 from 7. Oh really? So have I. 哦 , 真的呀 ? 我也是。 【语块必记】 　 (1)“So + 助动词 / 情态动词 /be 动词 + 主语” , 意为“ …… 也一样” , 表示上文所述的肯定情况也适用于另一主语。 so 后面的动词类型和时态一般和前一句保持一致。 (2)“Neither/Nor + 助动词 / 情态动词 /be 动词 + 主语” , 意为“ …… 也不” , 表示上文所述的否定情况也适用于另一主语。 (3)“So it is/was with. . . = It is/was the same with. . . ”, 意为“ …… 也一样” , 若前面所述是两件事、上句中没有统一的谓语动词或谓语动词是肯定和否定混合时 , 只能用该句型。 (4)“So + 主语 + 助动词 / 情态动词 /be 动词” , 意为“的确如此” , 表示同意上文所述内容。 【语境速测】 　完成句子 ①—Jack is very crazy about Chinese culture and folk music. —_______and _________.   —— 杰克很痴迷中国文化和民间音乐。 —— 他的确如此 , 你也这样。 ②If you don’t plan to stay there long in the coming holiday, _______________ . 在即将到来的假期如果你不打算在那儿待太久 , 我也不会。   So he is so are you nor/neither will I 同义句转换 ③He is only a child but he knows a lot about wild animals; so it is with his sister. →He is only a child but he knows a lot about wild animals; ________________ his sister.   it is the same with