2018-2019学年安徽省郎溪中学高二下学期第一次月考英语试题（Word版） 15页

第二学期高二年级第一次月考 英语试题 总分：150分 考试时间：120分钟 注意事项：‎ ‎1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。‎ ‎2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用合乎要求的2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。‎ ‎3.非选择题的作答：用合乎要求的签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。‎ 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。‎ 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节 ‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What is the man going to do?‎ A. Repair the car. B. Make lunch. C. Go fishing.‎ ‎2. How often was the magazine published in the past?‎ A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Twice a month.‎ ‎3. What does the man want to do?‎ A. Stay in bed. B. Take a journey. C. Take in fresh air.‎ ‎4. Why doesn't Mary attend the class?‎ A. She has been sick.‎ B. She has got a visitor.‎ C. She has to take care of her mother.‎ ‎5. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?‎ A. A fridge. B. A bookshelf. C. A cupboard.‎ 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题 每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材将，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. Why is the woman late?‎ A. Her car broke down.‎ B. She had a car accident.‎ C. She was stuck in the traffic jam.‎ ‎7. What is the weather like at present?‎ A. It is sunny. B. It is rainy. C. It is cloudy.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。‎ ‎8. What did the man think of the football match?‎ A. Boring. B. Disappointing. C. Wonderful.‎ ‎9 What happened to the woman yesterday afternoon?‎ A. She lost her bike.‎ B. She fell off her bike.‎ C. She hurt her left hand.‎ ‎10. When did the football match begin?‎ A. At 3:10. B. At3: 20. C. At3: 30‎ 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题 ‎11. Who is making the phone call?‎ A. Mrs. Shaw. B. Carlos. C. Eric.‎ ‎12. When will the woman be available in May?‎ A. In the 4th week. B. In the 3rd week. C. In the 1st week.‎ ‎13. Where will the meeting probably be held?‎ A. In Mexico City. B. In Chicago. C. In Toronto.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。‎ ‎14. Why does the woman call the man?‎ A. To ask for help.‎ B. To make an invitation.‎ C. To offer some information.‎ ‎15. What relation is Tina to the man?‎ A. His wife. B. His neighbor. C. His sister.‎ ‎16. Who is the new accountant?‎ A. Alan. B. Cathy. C. Yumiko.‎ ‎17 How many people are there on the guest list now?‎ A.6. B.7. C.8.‎ 听第10段材料，の答第18至20题。‎ ‎18. When will the art meeting be over?‎ A. On May 13th. B. On May 12th. C. On May 10th.‎ ‎19. How long is the art meeting going to last each day?‎ A. For 5 hours. B. For 7 hours. C. For 9 hours.‎ ‎20. What do we know about the art meeting?‎ A. It will provide art materials.‎ B. It will have guest artists from four countries.‎ C. It aims to help guest artists develop their art skills.‎ 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，‎ A Fire Prevention Information The University of Adelaide employs a full-time staff of fire prevention professionals. They inspect all campus buildings and test and maintain all sprinkler(喷水灭火装置) systems, fire alarms, and fire extinguishers (灭火器). They also provide educational programs on fire safety in the residence halls. Whenever you move to a new area, you should locate the fire alarm pull stations and the two exits nearest your room.‎ Fire Alarms The floors of all campus buildings are equipped with manual(手动的) fire alarm systems which include fire alarm pull stations and pipes. Most are also equipped with automatic fire alarm systems consisting of heat detectors, smoke detectors and sprinklers. For your safety, never tamper with(胡乱摆弄) these systems. False fire alarms are illegal and may lead to imprisonment.‎ Fire Drills A fire drill will be conducted in your residence hall every semester. During a fire drill, please do the following:‎ ‎●Take your room key and ID, close and lock the door to your room.‎ ‎●Exit immediately from the nearest emergency exit; do not use a lift.‎ ‎●Meet outside of your residence hall and wait for further instructions.‎ Fire Extinguishers Fire extinguishers are located on each floor and in each apartment. Use a fire extinguisher only if you have been trained to do so. Irresponsible use of a fire extinguisher can create a dangerous situation for other residents and could result in damage to personal property. Misuse of a fire extinguisher will result in fines.‎ Smoke Detectors A smoke detector is on the ceiling in your room. Some buildings also have heat detectors on the ceilings. Do the following to ensure the safe operation of your smoke detector:‎ ‎●If your smoke detector is working properly, the red light should be on. If the red light is not blinking(闪动), contact residence hall staff immediately.‎ ‎●Do not cover or block your smoke detector in any way.‎ ‎●If a smoke detector sets off an alarm and there is no fire or smoke, inform your hall staff.‎ ‎21．What is the main duty of the fire prevention professionals?‎ A．To provide part-time jobs for students. B．To lead the students to the nearest exits.‎ C．To check and maintain fire prevention equipment.‎ D．To train teachers to be fire prevention professionals.‎ ‎22．In a fire drill, the students should ___________.‎ A．rush quickly to a lift B．gather at the nearest exit C．shut the door and leave at once D．wait for instructions in the hall ‎23．What do we know about the use of fire extinguishers? ‎ A．Using them wrongly results in punishment.‎ B．Irresponsible use of them can damage them.‎ C．Improper use of them can destroy the apartment.‎ D．Using them without a trainer present is forbidden.‎ B Dale Carnegie(戴尔·卡耐基) was an American writer and lecturer, and the developer of famous courses in self-improvement, salesmanship, corporate training, public speaking and interpersonal skills.‎ Born in 1888 in Maryville, Missouri, Carnegie was a poor farmer's boy. His family moved to Belton, Missouri when he was a small child. In his teens, though still having ‎ to get up at 4 a.m. every day to milk his parents' cows, he managed to obtain an education at the State Teacher's College in Warrensburg. His first job after college was selling correspondence courses. He moved on to selling bacon, soap, and lard(猪油)for Armour & Company.‎ After saving $500, Dale Carnegie quit sales in 1911 in order to achieve a lifelong dream of becoming a lecturer. He ended up instead attending the American Academy of Dramatic Arts in New York, but found little success as an actor. Later he got the idea to teach public speaking. In his first session, he suggested that students speak about "something that made them angry", and discovered the technique that made speakers unafraid to address a public audience. From its beginning, the Dale Carnegie Course developed. Carnegie had made use of the average American's desire to have more self-confidence.‎ Perhaps one of Carnegie's most successful marketing moves was to change the spelling of his last name from "Carnagey" to Carnegie, at a time when Andrew Carnegie was a widely recognized name.‎ Carnegie's works include Lincoln the Unknown (1932), Public Speaking and Influencing Men in Business (1937), and How to Stop Worrying and Start Living (1948). His greatest achievement, however, was when Simon &. Schuster published How to Win Friends and Influence People. The book was a bestseller from 1936. By the time of Carnegie's death, the book had sold five million copies in 31 languages, and there had been 450,000 graduates of his Dale Carnegie Institute. Carnegie died at his home in New York in 1955.‎ ‎24. What do you think of Dale Carnegie's childhood?‎ A. Difficult. B. Joyful. C. Lonely. D. Boring.‎ ‎25．Which of the following is important for Dale Carnegie?‎ A. Encouraging one to trust himself. B. Helping people to get wealthy.‎ C. Teaching people speaking skills. D. Advising people to live happily.‎ ‎26. Why did Dale Carnegie change his last name?‎ A. To get more help and support. B. To replace Andrew Carnegie.‎ C. To become more famous. D. To avoid misunderstanding.‎ ‎27. Which of the following is Dale Carnegie's most successful work?‎ A. Lincoln the Unknown.‎ B. How to Stop Worrying and Start Living.‎ C. How to Win Friends and Influence People.‎ D. Public Speaking and Influencing Men in Business.‎ C Americans , especially the millennials (千禧一代), are always glued to their phones. A common day of an average university student in American starts off like this: an alarm clock wakes you up, which is quickly followed by checking social media such as Twitter and Facebook. Once in classes, you are again attracted by your buzzing phone and access to the Internet rather than pay attention to the lecturing professor. Then you have lunch with some friends, only to look up from your screen to realize that no one has said a word in five minutes and instead all are looking at their phones. Once the day ends, you can't help checking all forms of social media again before finally being able to shut your eyes only to repeat this vicious cycle the next day.‎ Cyberbullying(网络霸凌),a concept unknown before , is now in fashion . Many of the millennials are using the Internet to make jokes about others to extremes. The Internet gives cowards bravery. People feel like their actions and words have no bad results because they cannot see the pain they cause others.‎ Millennials also tend to think that whatever information shows up on their screens must be taken as truth, whether the source is reliable(可靠的) or not.‎ Social media is not all bad, however. People are still able to use social media to connect with friends and family who live a great distance away. With a few clicks, someone could make another person smile, or give words of hope and encouragement to a friend in need, or even help repair a broken relationship. Cyberspace is a vortex( 流涡) that is easy to get caught up in , but we must find a balance to keep both feet in reality while travelling across the online world .‎ ‎28. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 1 infer?‎ A. You can't break away from your phone. B. You decide to get rid of this bad behavior.‎ C. You return to going cyberbullying the following day. D. You are caught in the busy life.‎ ‎29. What can be learned about the millennials?‎ A. They often mistake facts for personal opinions. B. They prefer to communicate face to ‎ face.‎ C. They are often made fun of in the cyberspace. D. They don't often make their own judgments.‎ ‎30. Which way of using social media is accepted by the author?‎ A. Being glued to the phones all the time. B. Promoting relationships.‎ C. Losing themselves in the cyberspace. D. Fighting against others.‎ ‎31. What's the author's purpose of writing the text?‎ A. To state the ill effects of social media. B. To prove the benefits of cyberspace.‎ C. To suggest using the social media wisely. D. To introduce the functions of phones.‎ D Is It Worth Buying Organic Food? Organic food, grown without artificial chemicals, is increasingly popular nowadays. Consumers have been willing to pay up to twice more for goods with organic labels (商标). However, if you think paying a little more for organic food gets you a more nutritious and safer product, you might want to save your money. A study led by researchers at Stanford University says that organic products aren't necessarily more nutritious, and they're no less likely to suffer from disease-causing bacteria, either.‎ The latest results, published in the Annuals of Internal Medicine, suggest that buyers may be wasting their money. "We did not find strong evidence that organic food is more nutritious or healthier," says Dr. Crystal Smith-Spangler from Stanford. "So consumers shouldn't assume that one type of food has a lower risk or is safer."‎ For their new study, Smith-Spangler and her colleagues conducted a review of two categories of research, including 17 studies that compared health outcomes between consumers of organic against traditional food products, and 223 studies that analyzed the nutritional content of the foods, including vitamins, minerals and fats.‎ While the researchers found little difference in nutritional content, they did find that organic fruit and vegetables were 20% less likely to have chemicals remaining on the surfaces. Neither organic nor traditional foods showed levels of chemicals high enough to go beyond food safety standards. And both organic and traditional meats,‎ ‎ such as chicken and pork, were equally likely to be harmed by bacteria at very low rates. The researchers did find that organic milk and chicken contained higher levels of omega-3 fatty acids, a healthy fat also found in fish that can reduce the risk of heart disease. However, these nutritional differences were too small, and the researchers were unwilling to make much of them until further studies confirm the trends.‎ Organic food is produced with fewer chemicals and more natural-growing practices, but that doesn't always translate into a more nutritious or healthier product. The U. S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) states that "whether you buy organic or not, finding the freshest foods available may have the biggest effect on taste." Fresh food is at least as good as anything marketed as organic.‎ ‎32. The new research questions whether organic food __________.‎ ‎ A. should replace traditional food ‎ ‎ B. has been overpriced by farmers ‎ C. is grown with less harmful chemicals ‎ ‎ D. is really more nutritious and healthier ‎33. Smith-Spangler and her colleagues found that __________.‎ ‎ A. organic food could reduce the risk of heart disease ‎ B. traditional food was grown with more natural methods ‎ C. both organic and traditional food they examined were safe ‎ D. there was not a presence of any forms of bacteria in organic food ‎34. Which of the following is relatively healthier according to the passage?‎ ‎ A. Organic chicken and pork. B. Organic milk and chicken.‎ ‎ C. Traditional chicken and pork. D. Traditional fruit and vegetables.‎ ‎35. What is the author’s attitude toward organic food?‎ ‎ A. Sceptical B. Neutral ‎ C. Unconcerned D. Approving 第二节 （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） ‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 ‎ Language is part of our daily lives, no matter where we live in the world. It is the same with music, whether you listen to it on the radio, on your drive to work or sit before an orchestra. Both language and music play a huge role in our culture. 36 ‎ Both language and music have a writing system. In English we record language using the alphabet, which is a collection of letters. In the same way, we use notes to keep a record of music. Just as you are reading this collection of letters on the screen and find meaning in it, musicians read notes and create meaning in the form of music which we can hear. 37 By writing pieces of text or music, we are able to share experiences through time. I can read the ideas or hear the composition of someone who lived hundreds of years ago, which is really quite exciting.‎ ‎38 You can make a good guess at where someone is from by listening to the language they use. In the same way, we know that styles of music are different around the world, giving us the opportunity to explore many different cultures through their music and providing us with music for every situation. 39 Even if you don’t like Britpop melodies, you may love the energy of Latin American salsa music.‎ Both share emotion. How do you know that I am angry? Of course you may be able to see it in my face, but you will know for sure through my words. 40 Music can show you exactly how the composer was or is feeling, and allows us to share in that emotion. When you feel happy, you might want to sing and dance to a happy song to celebrate your happiness. In contrast, you have probably also listened to sad music when you were feeling down. I think we have all used music to express or process our emotions, often combining it with language in the form of song lyrics.‎ A. Both vary with culture.‎ B. Here are some of their similarities.‎ C. They have some distinguishing characteristics.‎ D. So just as you read English, you can read music.‎ E. Similarly, music can sound angry, sad or happy.‎ F. This also means that there is something for everyone!‎ G. This also means everyone can learn language and music well!‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分 45） ‎ 第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） ‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ On a trip to California, my family stopped for lunch. As we walked toward the entrance to ‎ the restaurant, a man, with a 41 beard and dirty hair, jumped up from a bench and opened the door for us．Regardless of his 42 , he greeted us in a friendly way． ‎ Once inside, my daughters whispered, "Mom, he 43 " After we ordered our lunch, I explained, telling the kids to look 44 the dirt．We then watched other customers approach the restaurant but many 45 him. Seeing this rudeness truly upset me. The day I became a mother, I had resolved to set a good 46 for my children. Yet sometimes when things didn't go right, being a good example was 47 . When our meal arrived, I realized I had left the car-sick pills in the truck. With the windiest trip ahead, the kids needed them, so I 48 myself from the meal and went to get them. ‎ Just then, the "doorman" was opening the door for a couple. They rushed past him without even acknowledging his 49 . Letting them in first, I said a loud "thank you" to him as I 50 . ‎ When I returned, we talked a bit. He said he was not allowed inside 51 he purchased food. I went back and told my family his 52 . Then I asked our waitress to add one soup and sandwich. The kids looked 53 as we had already eaten, but when I said the order was for the "doorman", they smiled. When it was time to 54 our trip, I noticed the "doorman" enjoying his meal. Upon seeing me, he stood up and thanked me heartily. He then 55 his hand for a handshake and I gratefully accepted. I suddenly noticed the tears in his eyes—tears of 56 .What happened next drew great astonishment: I gave the " doorman" a 57 .He pulled away, with tears 58 down his face. ‎ Back in truck, I fell into deep thought. While we can't choose many things in life, we can choose when to show gratitude. I said thanks to a man who had 59 help open a door for me, and also said thanks for that 60 to teach my children by example. ‎ ‎41．A．heavy B．long C．messy D．grey ‎42．A．service B．appearance C．status D．attitude ‎43．A．smokes B．smiles C．sleeps D．smells ‎44．A．beyond B．over C．around D．into ‎45．A．hated B．ignored C．missed D．refused ‎46．A．target B．rule C．record D．example ‎47．A．stressful B．genuine C．embarrassing D．tough ‎48．A．excused B．freed C．prevented D．withdrew ‎49．A．company B．presence C．effort D．attempt ‎50．A．quitted B．marched C．exited D．approached ‎ ‎51．A．before B．unless C．though D．since ‎52．A．story B．deed C．experience D．demand ‎53．A．concerned B．shocked C．puzzled D．bored ‎54．A．make B．start C．take D．continue ‎55．A．extended B．washed C．raised D．waved ‎56．A．agreement B．devotion C．sympathy D．gratitude ‎57．A．hug B．nod C．lift D．clap ‎ ‎58．A．gathering B．rolling C．lying D．drowning ‎59．A．firmly B．instantly C．simply D．politely ‎60．A．journey B．wisdom C．opportunity D．challenge 第II卷 第三部分 英语知识运用 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Have you ever noticed that you feel happier and 1 (relax) after you eat bread, pasta or fruit? Do you find that you are more energetic and awake after eating yogurt or beans? These things are not accidents. ‎ Food affects how we feel more than we think. Scientists researching 2 (it) effect on our moods are beginning to understand that we can influence our feelings with what we eat. Although our moods relate 3 having various foods, it is not quite as simple as choosing the foods for the right occasions. If that 4 (be) the case, athletes would not eat a lot of carbohydrates before a race. Another chemical 5 (connect) with our mood is caffeine, which 6 (find) in coffee, chocolate and many types of tea, is perhaps 7 worst thing you can have when you are feeling ‎ stressed. Of course, 8 (enjoy) a nice meal with friends, whatever we eat, can also impact our spirits. Being with friends and family plays a big part in experiencing happiness. Most 9 (important), though, remember the following old rule: try to eat different food, 10 not too much.‎ 第四部分 写作 （共两节 满分 35） ‎ 第一节 短文改错（10 分） ‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ ‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ ‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多改（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Many a student who wants to study abroad after high school dream of living in a fancy house. One way to finding accommodation(住所) is by applying for a dormitory through your school's official website. The other is by searching rental advertisements. Once you've found a place that interests you, there are many map applications， that can help you get an idea of the area．‎ During my stay in Sydney, I chose to rent a house. I moved four time in those two years. Their first place was a double room in a brand-new house having found on the Internet. Since it was located closely to the university, the price was much higher as expected. ‎ In Australia, rent is paid on weekly basis, and you must pay four weeks of rent as a deposit(押金) when you move in. That was quite a financial burden．‎ 第二节 书面表达：（满分25分） ‎ 假定你是班长李华， 你班将为几名插班的英国交换生举办一个欢送会(a farewell party)，请你在班会课用英语发表一则口头通知。要点如下:‎ 活动时间和地点；‎ 活动内容:唱歌、跳舞、游戏；‎ 活动要求:准备礼品, 准时参加。‎ 注意: 1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎3.开头语已写好，不计入总字数。‎ Boys and girls,‎ May I have your attention, please? I have something important to announce__________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ 第一部分 听力（每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ ‎1—5 CBCAC 6—10 CBCBA 11—15 CABAA 16—20 BAABC 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ ‎21—23 CCA 24—27 AACC 32-35 ADBC 32—35 DCBA 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ ‎36—40 BDAFE 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ ‎41-45 CBDAB 46-50 DDABC 51-55 BACDA 56-60 DABCC 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ ‎61. more relaxed 62. its 63. to 64. were 65. connected ‎ ‎66. is found 67.the 68.enjoying/to enjoy 69.importantly 70.but ‎ 第四部分 写作 短文改错: ‎ Many a student who wants to study abroad after high school dream of living in a fancy house. ‎ ‎ dreams One way to finding accommodation(住所) is by applying for a dormitory through your school's ‎ ‎ find ‎ official website. The other is by searching rental advertisements. Once you've found a place that ‎ interests you, there are many map applications, that can help you get an idea of the area．‎ ‎ which During my stay in Sydney, I chose to rent a house. I moved four time in those two years. ‎ ‎ times Their first place was a double room in a brand-new house having found on the Internet. Since it was ‎ My ‎ located closely to the university, the price was much higher as expected. In Australia, rent is paid on ‎ ‎ close than weekly basis, and you must pay four weeks of rent as a deposit(押金) when you move in. ‎ · a That was quite a financial burden．‎ ‎ is 书面表达 ‎ ‎ Boys and girls,‎ May I have your attention, please? I have something important to announce. A farewell party, aiming to honor the exchange students, will be held at 7:30 p.m. on December 15th when we will have a chance to express our friendliness and kindness to those students who will go back to their homeland---- the UK.‎ On that day all the students are required to gather in our own classroom, where we’ll dance to music, sing our favorite songs and play games heartily. What’s more, we will exchange gifts at the end of the party. So be sure to prepare a well-wrapped gift with your signature and wishes attached to it.‎ I’m sure there will be much fun. Everyone is expected to arrive on time and have a good time.‎ That’s all. Thank you!‎