湖北省襄阳市第四中学2020届高三9月联考英语试题 26页

湖北省襄阳市第四中学2020届高三9月联考 英语试题 注意事项：‎ ‎1. 本试卷由四个部分组成。其中第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。共150分，共12页。‎ ‎2. 全部答案在答题卡上相应区域内完成，在本试卷上作答无效。选择题请使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题请使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答。要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。‎ ‎3. 请在答题卡规定的地方填写好个人信息，并认真核对答题卡上所粘贴的条形码是否与本人的信息一致。‎ ‎4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一开交回。‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 做题时先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 例：How much is the shirt?‎ A. ￡19. 15. B. ￡9. 18. C. ￡9. 15. ‎ 答案是C。‎ ‎1. What do we know about the man?‎ A. He came to a wrong place.‎ B. He asked by a wrong name.‎ C. He received an e-mail from Kerry.‎ ‎2. What does the man suggest the woman do?‎ A. Call back after 8: 00.‎ B. Try another restaurant.‎ C. Come at a different time.‎ ‎3. Why doesn’t the man want to cat?‎ A. He’s feeling a little sick.‎ B. He doesn’t like the food.‎ C. He ate something just now.‎ ‎4. What is the relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Mother and son. B. Doctor and patient. C. Coach and player.‎ ‎5. What do the speakers talk about in general?‎ A. New year plans. B. A job. C. A course.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. What is the woman’s attitude toward the man?‎ A. Polite. B. Rude. C. Impatient.‎ ‎7. What will the man probably do with his computer?‎ A. Return it. B. Have it repaired. C. Exchange it.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. What kind of wedding do the speakers decide to have at last？‎ A. A small one. B. A medium one. C. A big one.‎ ‎9. When do the speakers decide to hold the wedding ceremony?‎ A. In April. B. In May. C. In August.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. What does Craig do?‎ A. A reporter. B. A gym teacher. C. A youth center clerk.‎ ‎11. Why does the woman dislike Craig?‎ A. He talks too much. B. He doesn’t work hard. C. He lacks the sense of humor.‎ ‎12. What does the woman say about Andy?‎ A. He is not fun. B. He is impatient. C. He is a music fan.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. What kind of survey will the speakers do?‎ A A street one. B. A telephone one. C. A mail one.‎ ‎14. How many people will the speakers choose for the survey?‎ A. 1,000. B. 600. C. 500.‎ ‎15. What does Professor Walker suggest doing?‎ A. Finishing the survey in one day.‎ B. Preparing no more than ten questions.‎ C. Analyzing the results as soon as possible.‎ ‎16. What will the speakers do next?‎ A. Discuss where to do the survey.‎ B. Decide how many questions to ask.‎ C. Decide when to visit professor walker.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. How long is the library open a day?‎ A. Eight hours. B. Ten hours. C. Fourteen hours.‎ ‎18. When docs the Reception stop working?‎ A. On Fridays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Sundays.‎ ‎19. How can a book be renewed?‎ A. By going to the library personally.‎ B. By telephoning the library.‎ C. By e-mailing the library.‎ ‎20. How much should a student pay if returning a book late for a week?‎ A. ￡2. B. ￡4. C. ￡6.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。‎ A Cuyahoga Valley National Park Volunteer Program Building a Community of Park Stewards Position Title: Wildlife Volunteer — Butterfly Monitors (2 positions)‎ Dates: Mid May to September, 2020‎ Hours: 8-16 hours/ week Location: Cuyahoga Valley National Park Duties: Park staff will train volunteers in butterfly identification and data recording for one week before volunteers work in team of two to help track butterfly monitoring areas. The three butterfly monitoring areas in the park are I to 2 miles in length and are walked one time per week. Butterflies are identified by using binoculars (望远镜) or by netting and releasing. Data is recorded on data sheets.‎ Skills required: Applicants must have self motivation and desire to work with others. Volunteers will work during days when temperature is 70 degrees or more, between 10:30 am and 5 pm. Ability to walk a long distance in hot and humid conditions is needed. Skills with basic butterfly identification are not a must but helpful.‎ Requirements: Applicants must be current Kent Stale University (KSU) students and a National Park Service Agreement must be completed. U. S citizenship is also required.‎ How to Apply: Please request an application from Mike Johnson at gkovach kent.edu and send it back to Mike Johnson at gkovach kent.edu, by February 15, 2020. If offered an interview, please come to Cuyahoga Valley National Park with your personal resume introducing your education and previous work experience.‎ For further information, please call Jamie Walters at (330) 657-2142 or email jwalters forcvng.org.‎ ‎1. What will a volunteer do in this program?‎ A. Analyze recorded data.‎ B. Help make a data record.‎ C. Walk 1 to 2 miles every day.‎ D. Work at least 16 hours per week.‎ ‎2. What is required for the job?‎ A. Team spirit.‎ B. A designed program.‎ C. Being a KSU graduate.‎ D. Skills of butterfly identification.‎ ‎3. What should one do to apply for the position?‎ A. To visit mike Johnson at the office.‎ B. To hand in a resume before February 15.‎ C. To call Jamie Walters at (330) 657-2142.‎ D. To send an application to gkovach kent. edu.‎ ‎【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍Cuyahoga Valley National Park招聘志愿者及对相关工作要求。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Duties部分中的“Park staff will train volunteers in butterfly identification and data recording for one week before volunteers work in team of two to help track butterfly monitoring areas.”可知，志愿者的工作之一是帮助做数据记录，故选B。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Skills Required部分中的“Applicants must have self motivation and desire to work with others.”，可知，作为志愿者要有团队合作精神，故选A。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据How to Apply部分中的“Please request an application from Mike Johnson at gkovachkent.edu and send it back to mike Johnson at gkovachkent.edu”可知，申请者需将申请表通过邮件的方式发至规定的网站gkovachkent.edu，故选D。‎ B Flying High Barrington Irving landed his record-breaking light at age 23 and founded an educational nonprofit organization. His message for kids: “The only thing that separates you from scientists is determination, hard work and a strong liking for what you want to achieve.” The secret, he believes, is having a dream in the first place.‎ The moment of inspiration for Irving came at the age of 15 in his parents’ bookstore. One customer, a professional pilot, asked Irving if he’d thought about becoming a pilot. “I told him I didn’t think I was smart enough; but the next day he took me to the cockpit (驾驶舱) of the commercial airplane he flew and just like that I was hooked.”‎ To follow his dream, Irving Turned down a football scholarship to the University of Florida. He washed airplanes to earn money for a flight school and increased his flying skills by practicing at home on a $40 flight simulator (模拟) video game. Then another dream took hold: flying alone around the world. He faced more than 50 rejections for sponsorship before convincing some companies to donate aircraft components. He took off with no weather radar, no de-icing system, and just $30 in his pocket.‎ After 97 days, 26 stops and dozens of thunderstorms, he touched down to a cheering crowd in Miami. “It was seeing so many young people watching and listening that pushed me into giving back with my knowledge an experience.” Irving has been doing it ever since. He set up his non-profit organization, Experience Aviation (航空), aiming to increase the numbers of youth in aviation career. By bring challenging project-based learning, hands-on and other educational opportunities to school districts and local communities nationwide, the organization has excited the hearts and minds of youth. “We want to create chances for students to accomplish something amazing,” he notes. Perhaps Irving’s most powerful educational tool is the example his own life provides.‎ ‎4. According to Irving, what is the most important in achieving success?‎ A. Meeting people to get sponsorship.‎ B. Having something specific to accomplish.‎ C. Communicating with different organizations.‎ D. Getting chances to study technical knowledge.‎ ‎5. What do we know about Irving in paragraph 3?‎ A. He finally raised enough money to keep going.‎ B. he chose to reduce his budget as low as possible.‎ C. He took on a further challenge while learning to fly.‎ D. He got the most useful flying tips from video games.‎ ‎6. Why did Irving set up his non-profit organization?‎ A. To become a well-known public figure.‎ B. To start a business in other related fields.‎ C. To set an example to the young to follow.‎ D. To direct more youth to a career in aviation.‎ ‎7. Which of the following best describes Irving as a pilot?‎ A. Caring. B. Demanding.‎ C. Generous. D. Determined.‎ ‎【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了新生代探险家机长Barrington Irving克服重重困难，成为世界上独自驾机完成环球飞行的最年轻的人，并建立非盈利性组织Experience Aviation让更多的青年学生感受航空探险的魅力的故事。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The secret, he believes, is having a dream in the first place.”可知，Barrington Irving认为成功的秘诀在于首先有一个梦想，有一个具体为之努力的目标，故选B。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Then another dream took hold: flying alone around the world.”可知，学习飞行时，Barrington Irving有了新的目标：独自实现环球飞行，也就是说他想接受进一步的挑战，故选C。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“aiming to increase the numbers of youth in aviation career”可知，Barrington Irving建立Experience Aviation是为了希望激发更多的年轻人从事航空事业，故选D。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段的讲述可知，为了实现自己飞行梦想，Barrington Irving拒绝优厚的足球奖学金，自筹经费，在得不到资助、条件简陋的情况下，苦练飞行技术，坚持梦想，从不言弃，由此可见，Irving意志非常坚定，故选D。‎ C Large gatherings such as weddings and conferences can be socially stressful. Pressure to learn people’s names only adds to the stress. A new facial-recognition app could come to the rescue, but privacy experts recommend going on with caution.‎ The app, called SocialRecall, connects names with faces via smartphone cameras and facial recognition, potentially avoiding the need for formal introductions. “It breaks down these social barriers we all have when meeting somebody,” says Barry Sandrew, who created the app and tested it at an event attended by about 1,000 people.‎ After receiving an invitation to download SocialRecall from an event organizer, the user is asked to take two selfies and sign in via social media. At the event, the app is active within a previously defined geographical area. When a user points his or her phone camera at an attendee’s face, the app identifies the individual displays the person’s name, and links to his or her social media profile. To protect privacy, it recognizes only those who have agreed to participate. And the app’s creators say it automatically deletes users’ data after an event.‎ Ann Cavoukian, a privacy expert who runs the Privacy by Design Center of Excellence praises the app’s creators for these protective measures. She cautions, however, that when people choose to share their personal information with the app they should know that there may be unintended consequences down the road with that information being used in another context that might come back to bite you.”‎ The start-up has also developed a version of the app for individuals who suffer from prosopagnosia, or “face blindness”, a condition that prevents people from recognizing individuals they have met. To use this app a person first acquires an image of someone’s face, from either the smartphone’s camera or a photograph, and then tags it with a name. When the camera spots that same face in real life, the previously entered information is displayed. The collected data are stored only on a user’s phone, according to the team behind the app.‎ ‎8. What is SocialRecall used for?‎ A. Taking photos. B. Making friends.‎ C. Identifying people. D. Organizing events.‎ ‎9. What is the third paragraph mainly about?‎ A. How the app works.‎ B. How the app was created.‎ C. What makes the app popular.‎ D. What information the app provides.‎ ‎10. What can we infer about Cavoukian’s opinion on SocialRecall?‎ A. It may put people’s privacy at risk.‎ B Its protective measures prove useless.‎ C. It has caused unintended consequences.‎ D. It can prevent communication disorders.‎ ‎11. What is the best title for the text?‎ A. New App protects Privacy B. New App Helps remember Faces C. New App Gets rid of Face Blindness D. New App shares Personal Information ‎【答案】8. C 9. A 10. A 11. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍一款手机应用程序SocialRecall，该应用程序通过人脸识别技术帮助人们在巨大的社交压力下轻易记住他人外貌和基本信息，但是也存在将个人隐私曝露大众之下的风险。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“A new facial-recognition app”可知，SoicalRecall是一款人脸识别应用程序，所以它主要用于识别他人，故选C。‎ ‎9题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。通读第三段可知，本段主要介绍了该应用程序下载、注册登录、用户如何利用该程序获取他人信息以及对个人隐私的保护，因此本段主要介绍的是该应用程序的使用操作方法，故选A。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 推理判断题。文章第四段介绍了Ann Cavoukian对SocialRecall的态度，其中“cautions”、“unintended consequences”、“that might come back to bite you”等关键词表明Cavoukian认为该款应用程序可能将用户的个人隐私置于风险当中，故选A。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段中的“Large gatherings such as weddings and conferences can be socially stressful. Pressure to learn people’s names only adds to the stress. A new facial-recognition app could come to the rescue,”可知，本文主要介绍一款人脸识别应用程序，该程序主要功能是帮助人们轻松记住他人外貌及其他个人信息，缓解社交中记不住他们外貌等信息而引起的尴尬，故选B。‎ ‎【点睛】主旨大意题的难度较大，科普类说明文一般开篇即点明主题，因此对文章第一段的把握是关键，例如本篇第4题，通读全文，特别是根据第一段中的“Large gatherings such as weddings and conferences can be socially stressful. Pressure to learn people’s names only adds to the stress. A new facial-recognition app could come to the rescue,”可知，本文主要介绍一款人脸识别应用程序，该程序主要功能是帮助人们轻松记住他们外貌及其他个人信息，缓解社交中记不住他人外貌等信息而引起的尴尬，故选B（帮助记住人脸的新应用程序）。‎ D Going to university is supposed to be a mind-broadening experience. That statement is probably made in comparison to training for work straight after school. But is it actually true? Jessika Golle of the University of Tubingen, in Germany reports in Psychological Science this week that those who have been to university indeed seem to leave with broader and more curious minds than those who have spent their immediate post-school years in vocational (职业的) training for work. However, it was not the case that university broadened minds. Rather, vocational training for work seemed to have narrowed them. The result is not quite what might be expected.‎ Dr. Golle came to this conclusion after she and a team of colleagues studied the early careers of 2,095 German youngsters. The team used two standardized tests to assess their volunteers’ personality traits (特点) including openness, conscientiousness (认真) and so on, and attitudes such as realistic, investigative and enterprising twice, once towards the end of each volunteer’s time at high school, ‎ and then again six years later. Of the original group, 382 had to make a choice between the academic and vocational routes, and it was on these that the researchers focused. University beckoned for 212 of them. The remaining 170 chose vocational training and a job.‎ When it came to the second round of tests, Dr. Golle found that the personalities of both groups had not changed significantly. As for changes in altitude, again, none were noticeable in the university group. However, those who had chosen the vocational route showed marked drops in interest in tasks that are investigative and enterprising in nature. And that might restrict their choice of careers.‎ The changes in attitude that the researchers recorded were more worrying. Vocational training has always been what Germany prides itself on. If Dr Golle is correct, and changes in attitude brought about by the very training are narrowing people’s choices that is indeed a matter worthy of serious consideration.‎ ‎12. What does Dr. Colle’s research suggest?‎ A. Going to university is a mind-broadening experience.‎ B. College students pride themselves on their education.‎ C. Working straight after school narrows people’s minds.‎ D. Attending university has apparent effects on personalities.‎ ‎13. What does the underlined phrase “beckoned for” in Paragraph 2 mean?‎ A Examined. B. Attracted.‎ C. Organized. D. Recognized ‎14. What can we learn about vocational training?‎ A. it is essential to scientific research.‎ B. It leads to marked change in personality.‎ C. It helps to broaden the volunteers’ minds.‎ D. It causes less interest in investigative job.‎ ‎15. What is the author’s attitude towards the finding?‎ A. Skeptical. B. Optimistic.‎ C. Concerned. D. Unclear.‎ ‎【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍德国学者Jessika Golle通过研究表明并非大学教育让人思维开阔，而是职业训练让学生对调查型、创新型的工作降低了兴趣，从而限制了该部分学生的职业选择。然而德国人向来以职业训练为傲，这引起了作者的忧虑。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段中的中“vocational training for work seemed to have narrowed them”及第三段中的“However, those who had chosen the vocational route showed marked drops in interest in tasks that are investigative and enterprising in nature. And that might restrict their choice of careers”可知，Jessika Golle的研究发现，职业训练降低了学生对探究性工作的兴趣，限制了他们的职业选择，也就是说毕业后直接工作会使人们的思想狭隘，故选C。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据画线词前后的“Of the original group, 382 had to make a choice between the academic and vocational routes,”及“The remaining 170 chose vocational training and a job.”可知，此项研究中的382人，其中170人选择接受职业训练或工作，其余212人进入大学，也就是说大学吸引了212人，由此可知画线词词义为“吸引”，故选B。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段中“those who had chosen the vocational route showed marked drops in interest in tasks that are investigative and enterprising in nature”可知，职业训练降低了学生对探究创新型工作的兴趣，故选D。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容，特别是“The changes in attitude that the researchers recorded were more worrying. Vocational training has always been what Germany prides itself on.”可知，职业训练存在降低学生的兴趣、限制职业选择的缺点，但德国人却以职业训练为傲，这引起作者的担忧，故选C。‎ ‎【点睛】本篇第2题词义猜测的难度较大，抓住研究中的人数变动的是关键，根据画线词前后的“Of the original group, 382 had to make a choice between the academic and vocational routes,”及“The remaining 170 chose vocational training and a ‎ job.”可知，此项研究中的382人，其中170人选择接受职业训练或工作，“remaining”一词表明大学吸引走了212人，由此可知画线词词义为“吸引”。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Benefits of Sports Doing sports is a physical, mental and social adventure. It’s a great way for children to take a break from academics and release extra energy. It also helps them lead fuller and happier lives as regular sports have proven to improve overall well-being.‎ The physical benefits of doing sports are probably the most obvious. Regardless of your fitness level when you start playing sports, you’ll notice an increase in your overall fitness once you’re involved. ____16____ Basketball players focus on strength training; football players work on speed while track athletes train through longer runs. The training process helps promote physical fitness and performances in competitions.‎ ‎___17___ Playing sports contributes to mental health, helping to increase confidence and self-worth. A pat on the back, high-five from a teammate, or handshake after a match really boosts a child’s confidence. Words of praise and encouragement from the coach, parents and other players raise the self-worth. ____18____ So after a game, it’s a better idea to ask “Did you enjoy the game?” rather than “Did you win?”‎ Children who participate in sports might also benefit from the social aspect, feeling part of a group, building up accountability and leadership. ____19____Teamwork involves both being dependable as a teammate and learning to rely on your teammates to achieve a positive outcome. Teamwork breeds accountability and challenges you to be responsible for your actions. Being part of a team gives you an opportunity to be a leader.‎ Discipline is another social advantage. Most organized sports require a strict training and practice schedule. As a student-athlete, you need to balance academics and athletics. ___20___‎ There is no shortage of reasons to find a sport to get involved in. Are you ready to go? Pick one and get moving!‎ A. It’s not just your body that benefits from sports.‎ B. Therefore, playing sports is going to make you more fit.‎ C. But remember, a child’s self-worth should not be distinguished by victory or loss.‎ D. If you play group sports, you’ll be part of a team that takes direction from a coach.‎ E. Nearly every sport requires physical activity and the skills needed to be competitive.‎ F. Among these, learning how to function as part of a team is the most important advantage.‎ G. Only with strict discipline can you be successful both in the classroom and in the sports field.‎ ‎【答案】16. E 17. A ‎ ‎18. C 19. F ‎ ‎20. G ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了体育运动的益处。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 根据后句的例证Basketball players focus on strength training; football players work on speed while track athletes train through longer runs.可知，篮球运动员注重力量训练；足球运动员提高速度，而田径运动员则通过长跑训练，几乎每一项运动都需要体力活动和具有竞争力的技能。故选E。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 这里为段落总领句。根据后句Playing sports contributes to mental health, helping to increase confidence and self-worth.可知，运动有助于心理健康，有助于增强自信和自我价值，故运动受益的不仅仅是你的身体。故选A。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 根据前句Words of praise and encouragement from the coach, parents and other players raise the ‎ self-worth.（来自教练、家长和其他球员的赞扬和鼓励提高了自我价值），和后句So after a game, it’s a better idea to ask “Did you enjoy the game?” rather than “Did you win?”（所以在比赛结束后，最好问一问“你喜欢比赛吗?”而不是“你赢了吗?”）可知，这里句子为转折关系，但是请记住，一个孩子的自我价值不应该以胜利或失败来区分。故选C。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 根据前句Children who participate in sports might also benefit from the social aspect, feeling part of a group, building up accountability and leadership.（参加体育运动的孩子也可能从社交方面受益，感觉自己是群体的一部分，建立责任感和领导力），和后句Teamwork involves both being dependable as a teammate and learning to rely on your teammates to achieve a positive outcome. （团队合作包括作为一个队友是可靠的和学会依靠你的队友来取得一个积极的结果），可知，这里为承上启下句，其中，学习如何成为团队的一员是最重要的优势。故选F。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 根据前两句Discipline is another social advantage. Most organized sports require a strict training and practice schedule. As a student-athlete, you need to balance academics and athletics.可知，这里对本段进行总结，只有严格的纪律，你才能在课堂上和运动场上都取得成功。故选G。‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ Every morning, little Kate makes the day of bus driver John Reed.‎ The Milwaukee kid is known to wave and jump up and down as Reed's bus___21___ to her stop. So when Reed’s___22___ changed, he knew he had to___23___ a proper goodbye to the 4-year-old girl, for all the sweet ___24___ from the angel.‎ ‎“Good morning, sweetie!” he greeted the child and her mom, Tracy. “I got you a ___25___, I got you a book and there's something else in there for you,” he told Kate as he handed her a shining bag. The sweet moment was recorded by the security___26___ inside the bus.‎ ‎“My daughter is very happy,” Tracy told InsideEdition.com on Friday. “That's ‎ just her___27___. In the morning, when she sees him coming, she gets very___28___. They just___29___ a friendship.”‎ Inside Kate’s card, Reed wrote: "I can___30___ say that over the past months you have been my favorite bus passenger. Your happy smile and ___31___ everyday Good Mornings have ___32___ my every day. I want to thank you for being a GREAT EXAMPLE for others to___33___.”‎ Tracy was so ___34___ with Reed’s kindness that she visited her Facebook account to ___35___ her daughter's special connection to the bus driver. “Every morning Kate and I take the city bus to school and work,” she wrote. “We try to always take the___36___ bus because we made friends with the driver Reed.”‎ ‎“She is ___37___ excited to see him, she always ___38___ him a good morning, and tells him the latest news in her 4-year-old life. She___39___ him a Valentine, and he gave her one too. They are best friends.”‎ Tracy ___40___ seeing Reed on her morning commute( 通 勤 ). “Though my new driver is perfectly nice, he’s no John Reed, "she said.‎ ‎21. A. moves around B. pulls up C. tracks down D. shows up ‎22. A. service B. road C. offer D. route ‎23. A. deliver B. send C. leave D. wave ‎24. A. rides B. smiles C. memories D. words ‎25. A. bag B. gift C. parcel D. card ‎26. A. guard B. camera C. door D. system ‎27. A. way B. habit C. spirit D. look ‎28. A. moved B. amused C. excited D. relaxed ‎29. A. increased B. recovered C. created D. developed ‎30. A. eventually B. honestly C. directly D. proudly ‎31. A. warm B. formal C. modest D. natural ‎32. A. honored B. hatched C. brightened D. inspired ‎33. A. observe B. repeat C. follow D. appreciate ‎34. A. satisfied B. filled C. presented D. impressed ‎35. A. announce B. explain C. expose D. discuss ‎36. A. safe B. right C. old D. same ‎37. A. more than B. anything but C. still D. even ‎38. A. tells B. wishes C. awards D. shows ‎39. A. promised B. printed C. wrote D. signed ‎40. A. continues B. keeps C. considers D. misses ‎【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. C 34. D 35. B 36. D 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了Tracy四岁的女儿Kate和她们每日乘坐的巴士司机Reed成了好朋友。由于Reed的行车路线改变，Reed不得不与Kate道别，并送给她一些礼物。Tracy想念早上上班路上见到John Reed的情景。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。根据to her stop.可知这里意思是当Reed的车停在她的站点时，这个孩子会挥手，跳上跳下。A. moves around走来走去；B. pulls up停下；C. tracks down追捕；D. shows up露面，故选B。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。根据 “Though my new driver is perfectly nice, he’s no John Reed, "she said.可知Reed的行车路线改变。A. service服务；B. road公路；C. offer提供；D. route路线，故选D。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：他知道他不得不向这个四岁的小女孩递送一个合适的道别，因为这个天使给了他所有美好的回忆。A. deliver递送；B. send发送；C. leave离开；D. wave挥手示意，故选A。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：他知道他不得不向这个四岁的小女孩递送一个合适的道别，因为这个天使给了他所有美好的回忆。A. rides乘坐；B. smiles微笑；C. memories记忆；D. ‎ words言语，故选C。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。根据Inside Kate’s card 可知这里意思是我给你一张卡片。A. bag书包； B. gift礼物；C. parcel包裹；D. card卡片，故选D。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。根据The sweet moment was recorded可知自然是车里的安全摄影仪记录下了这一切。A. guard守卫；B. camera摄影仪；C. door门；D. system系统，故选B。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。根据In the morning, when she sees him coming, she gets very___8___. 可知这里意思是那是她自己的方式。A. way方式；B. habit习惯；C. spirit精神； D. look样子，故选A。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。根据The Milwaukee kid is known to wave and jump up and down as Reed's bus___1___ to her stop. 可知早上，当她看到他来的时候，她非常兴奋。A. moved感动的；B. amused被逗乐的；C. excited兴奋的；D. relaxed放松的，故选C。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：他们刚刚发展了友谊。A. increased增长；B. recovered恢复；C. created创造；D. developed发展，故选D。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查副词辨析。句意：我可以真诚地说，在过去的几个月里，你一直是我最喜欢的公交车乘客。A. eventually最后；B. honestly真诚地；C. directly直接地；D. proudly傲慢地，故选B。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。句意：你幸福的微笑和每日的温暖的“早上好”照亮了我的每一天。A. warm温暖的；B. formal正式的；C. modest谦虚的；D. natural自然的，故选A。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：你幸福的微笑和每日的温暖的“早上好”照亮了我的每一天。A. honored尊敬；B. hatched孵化；C. brightened照亮；D. inspired鼓舞，故选C。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：我要感谢你为别人树立了一个追随的好榜样。A. observe观察；B. ‎ repeat重复；C. follow追随； D. appreciate欣赏，故选C。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。根据she visited her Facebook account to ___15___ her daughter's special connection to the bus driver. 可知Tracy 非常受感动。A. satisfied感到满意的；B. filled充满的；C. presented提出；D. impressed受感动的，故选D。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。根据 “Every morning Kate and I take the city bus to school and work,” she wrote. “We try to always take the___16___ bus because we made friends with the driver Reed.”可知她访问了自己的Facebook账户，解释了女儿与巴士司机的特殊关系。A. announce宣布；B. explain解释；C. expose揭露；D. discuss讨论，故选B。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。根据because we made friends with the driver Reed.可知这里意思是我们尽量总是坐同一辆公共汽车。A. safe安全的；B. right正确的；C. old年老的； D. same相同的，故选D。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查固定短语辨析。句意：她见到他不只是非常兴奋，她总是祝他早上好，并告诉他她四岁生活中的最新消息。A. more than不只是；B. anything but根本不；C. still仍然；D. even甚至，故选A。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：她见到他不只是非常兴奋，她总是祝他早上好，并告诉他她四岁生活中的最新消息。A. tells 告诉；B. wishes祝福；C. awards奖赏；D. shows出示，故选B。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：她给他写了一张情人节卡片，他也给了她一张。A. promised承诺；B. printed印刷；C. wrote写；D. signed署名，故选C。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。根据 “Though my new driver is perfectly nice, he’s no John Reed, "she said.可知这里意思是Tracy想念早上上班路上见到John Reed的情景。A. continues继续；B. keeps保留；C. considers考虑；D. misses想念，故选D。‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ The heat wave that broke high temperature records in five European countries a week ago is now over Greenland, ____41____ (cause) the surface of the islands vast ice sheet to melt at near-record levels and a huge ____42____ (lose) of ice in the Arctic. On Wednesday alone, more than 10 billion tons of ice was lost to the oceans by surface melt, which is equal ____43____ about 4,000,000 Olympic-sized swimming pools, said Ruth Mottram, a climate scientist with the Danish Meteorological Institute.‎ Melting ____44____ (increase) in recent decades because of climate change and has been decreasing accumulation from snow. Previously, during the 1970s and the 1980s, Greenland lost ____45____ average of 50 billion tons of ice each year. From 2010 to 2018, that figure shot up to 290 billion tons ____46____ (annual). This summer, the extent of the melt could surpass (超过) the record set in 2012, ____47____ about 97% of the ice sheets surface began to melt. NASA-JPL Caltech reported at the time.‎ Greenland, the worlds largest island, ____48____ (lie) between the Atlantic and Arctic oceans, with 82 per cent of its surface ____49____ (cover) in ice. A June 2019 study by scientists in the U. S. and Denmark said melting ice in Greenland alone will add between 5 and 33 centimeters to the rising ____50____ (globe) sea levels by the year 2100. If all the ice in Greenland melted, which would take centuries, the world’s oceans would rise by 7.2 meters.‎ ‎【答案】41. causing ‎ ‎42. loss 43. to ‎ ‎44. has increased/ has been increasing ‎ ‎45. an 46. annually ‎ ‎47. when 48. lies ‎ ‎49. covered ‎ ‎50. global ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在五个欧洲国家打破高温记录的热浪导致格陵兰岛表面巨大的冰盖以接近纪录的水平融化。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：一周前在五个欧洲国家打破高温记录的热浪现在正在格陵兰岛上空，导致这些岛屿表面巨大的冰盖以接近纪录的水平融化，北极地区的冰层大量流失。cause的逻辑主语为the heat wave，为主谓关系，表示主动，故用现在分词作结果状语，故填causing。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意同上，作动词causing的宾语用名词，故填loss。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：仅在星期三，就有超过100亿吨的冰被融化到海洋中，相当于大约400万个奥运会规模的游泳池，be equal to为固定搭配，意为“等同于”，故填to。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查时态。句意：近几十年来，由于气候变化，融化现象有所增加，雪的累积也在减少。‎ ‎ in recent decades暗示此处应使用现在完成时（表示过去的动作对现在的影响）或现在完成进行时（强调动作从过去一直持续到现在并有可能继续下去），故填has increased/ has been increasing。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查冠词。句意：在20世纪70年代和80年代，格陵兰岛每年平均损失500亿吨冰。an average of表示“平均……”，故填an。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：从2010年到2018年，这一数字每年飙升至2900亿吨。修饰动词短语shot up to用副词，故填annually。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。句意：今年夏天，融化的程度可能超过2012年创下的纪录，当时约97%的冰原表面开始融化。此处为非限定性定语从句，先行词为2012，指时间，从句中缺少时间状语，故填when。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：格陵兰岛是世界上最大的岛屿，位于大西洋和北冰洋之间，82%的表面覆盖着冰。陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语为Greenland，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故填lies。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意同上，此处为“with+宾语+宾补”的复合结构，82 per cent of its surface与cover之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词作宾补，故填covered。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：2019年6月，美国和丹麦科学家的一项研究称，到2100年，仅格陵兰岛的冰川融化就将使全球海平面上升5到33厘米。修饰名词sea levels用形容词，故填global。‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Being a senior student, I like English more than any other subject. Besides take English lessons at school, I go to the English Corner in the park where is near my home on Saturday mornings. It was set up two years ago, for purpose of helping students make progresses in English. Many high school students regular gather there. Sometimes some college students or even foreign friends are present at the English Corner. Here we practice spoken English, talking about what we are interested in and sharing with our experience in learning English. My English had been greatly improved since I attended them for the first time.‎ ‎【答案】1. take→taking ‎2. where→that/ which ‎3. purpose前加the ‎4. progresses→progress ‎5. regular→regularly ‎6. or→and ‎7. Here→There ‎8. 去掉with ‎9. had→has ‎10. them→it ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者去家附近公园的英语角学习英语的经历。‎ ‎【详解】1.考查动名词。句意：除了在学校上英语课外，星期六早上我还去我家附近公园的英语角。‎ ‎ 此处的Besides表示“除了”，为介词，应使用动名词作宾语，故take改为taking。‎ ‎2. 考查定语从句。句意同上，此处为定语从句，关系词指代先行词the park在从句中作主语，故where改为that/ which。‎ ‎3. 考查定冠词。句意：它成立于两年前，目的是帮助学生在英语方面取得进步。purpose 后有of helping students make progresses in English修饰，表示特指，故purpose前加the。‎ ‎4.考查名词。句意同上，progress为不可数名词，没有复数形式，故progresses改为progress。‎ ‎5. 考查副词。句意：许多高中生经常聚集在那里。此处应使用副词作状语，修饰gather there，故regular改为regularly。‎ ‎6.考查并列连词。大学生和外国友人都会参加，前后是并列而非转折关系，故or改为and。‎ ‎7.考查副词。句意：在那里我们练习口语，谈论我们感兴趣的事情，分享我们学习英语的经验。此处与上文gather there保持一致，故Here为There。‎ ‎8.考查及物动词。句意同上，share为及物动词，后面直接接宾语，故删去with。‎ ‎9.考查现在完成时。句意：自从我第一次参加英语角以来，我的英语有了很大的提高。此处强调过去的动作对现在的影响，应使用现在完成时，故had改为has。‎ ‎10.考查代词。句意同上，此处指代English corner，故them改为it。‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎52.假定你是李华，你校将举办以“追梦70年”为主题的庆祝建国70周年成就摄影展。你受学生会委托为校宣传栏“留学中心”写一则英文通知，向在校留学生征集部分摄影作品。内容包括：‎ ‎1. 活动目的；‎ ‎2. 作品内容和要求；‎ ‎3. 作品提交时间和方式。‎ 注意：1 词数100左右；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】 Notice To celebrate the 70th anniversary of the founding of PRC and arouse students’ patriotism and foster national pride, an exhibition on China’s achievements, which is themed Chinese Dream Pursuing over the last 70 Years, will be held in our school. Anyone who is interested is welcome to contribute their works to it.‎ The exhibition welcomes submissions representing the great achievements China has made in the past 7 decades, including high-tech, great events, transportation, new vehicles of communication, great changes in people’s daily life and so forth. Every photo submitted should be accompanied with a brief introduction and what deserves attention is that photo edited with Photoshop or any other software will not be accepted. Besides, every participant is expected to turn in three photos at most to Xinhuagmail.com. Please bear in mind that the deadline for entries is September 30th, 2019.‎ Such a great chance is it to show your talent for photography and gain an insight into the brilliant success of China that all photography lovers can not afford to miss it. Looking forward lo your active participation.‎ The students’ Union September 28th, 2019‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达是应用文，要求写一则通知。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文要求写一则通知：假定你是李华，你校将举办以“追梦70年”为主题的庆祝建国70周年成就摄影展。你受学生会委托为校宣传栏“留学中心”写一则英文通知，向在校留学生征集部分摄影作品。内容包括：1. 活动目的；2. 作品内容和要求；‎ ‎3. 作品提交时间和方式。时态应为一般现在时。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如；photographic exhibition（摄影展），anniversary（周年），celebrate（庆祝），founding（成立），Chinese Dream Pursuing over the last 70 Years（追梦70年）， patriotism（爱国精神），submission（提交）及achievement（成就）等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持卷面的整洁美观。‎ ‎【点睛】范文语言地道，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级词汇和句式，高级词汇有turn in（上交），be interested in（对……感兴趣），be welcome to do (欢迎做某事)，and so forth（之类的、等等）以及look forward to（期待），而且还使用了定语从句“Anyone who is interested is welcome to contribute their works to it.”，非限定性定语从句“To celebrate the 70th anniversary of the founding of PRC and arouse students’ patriotism and foster national pride, an exhibition on China’s achievements, which is themed Chinese Dream Pursuing over the last 70 Years, will be held in our school.”，倒装句 “Such a great chance is it to show your talent for photography and gain an insight into the brilliant success of China that all photography lovers can not afford to miss it.”，非谓语动词“The exhibition welcomes submissions representing the great achievements China has made in the past 7 decades”，全文没有语法错误，上下句转换自然流畅。‎ ‎ ‎