2019-2020学年广东省普宁市华美学校高一上学期第二次月考（12月）英语试题 12页

‎2018-2019学年度第一学期第一次月考 ‎2019-2020高一第二次月考 ‎ ‎ ‎ 英语试卷 第一部分：阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文, 从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A ‎ Interesting Exhibitions Held in Four Different Museums Name: The ‎British‎ ‎Museum Phone: 020-7323-8000 Website: www.britishmuseum.org Opening hours: daily 10 a.m.—5:30 p.m. Price: Free ‎ This exhibition aims to show the mysteries of mummification(干尸化). From a king’s daughter to a temple doorkeeper, the displays explore the identities(身份) of eight people, using their bodies to discover clues about how they lived. By using new methods, such as CT scanning and 3D visualization(可视化), the British Museum has been able to build up a picture of life in the Nile valley over 4,000 years.‎ ‎ Name: The Fashion and Textile (纺织) Museum Phone: 020-7407-8664 Website: www.ftmlondon.org Opening hours: daily 11 a.m.—5:30p.m. Price: £8.80 adults, £5.50 students This Fashion and Textile Museum is housing the first-ever exhibition on classic Mexican shawl(披肩), which became famous in the 20th century. Mexican artists, photographers and fashion and textile designers will be exhibiting their color1ful works there.‎ ‎ Name: The Victoria and ‎Albert‎ ‎Museum Phone: 020-7907-7073 Website: www.vam.ac.uk Opening hours: Mon, Thur., Sat, Sun, 10 a.m.—5:30 p.m.; Fri. 10 a.m.—10 p.m. Price: Free The Victoria and Albert Museum has dug out some of their most charming(迷人的) ‎ wedding dresses to record their history during the past two centuries. White wedding dresses were made popular by Queen Victoria in the nineteenth century. See beautiful wedding dresses made by famous designers.‎ Name: The ‎Science‎ ‎Museum Phone: 0870-870-4868 Website: www.sciencemuseum.org.uk Opening hours: daily 10 a.m.—6 p.m. Price: Free This four-day festival displays the latest exciting gadgets(小机械) and introduces their inventors. Visitors can explore electronics(电子产品), build robots, get hands-on(亲自动手) with new technologies and have a go (尝试) at 3D printing. There will be displays taking place throughout the festival, which is suitable for anyone aged ten and over.‎ ‎1. Which number would you call if you’re interested in exploring history with modern technology?‎ A. 020-7323-8000. B. 020-7407-8664. C. 020-7907-7073. D. 0870-870-4868.‎ ‎2. Which museum can you visit if you are free at 8 p.m. on Friday?‎ A. The British‎ ‎Museum.    B. The Victoria and Albert‎ ‎Museum.‎ C. The Science‎ ‎Museum.    D.The Fashion and textile‎ ‎Museum.‎ ‎3. What can we learn about the Science‎ ‎Museum?‎ A. It displays CT scanning technology.‎ B. More information can be found at www.vam.ac.uk.‎ C. Visitors themselves can try new technologies.‎ D. The exhibition will last a week. ‎ B Doctors say you had better use it before you lose it. The more you sit each day, the more chance you have of getting sick.‎ Richard Rosenkranz of Kansas‎ State ‎University was among the researchers. He said people who sat for long periods were at great risk of diseases when compared with those who sat less. He said that was especially true for some chronic (慢性的) diseases.‎ Richard Rosenkranz studied the relationship between sitting and chronic diseases ‎ in middle-aged Australian men. He worked with researchers from the University‎ of ‎Western Sydney. They examined the health records of more than 63,000 men from New South Wales. The men were between the ages of 45 and 65. The men reported about what diseases they had, or did not have. And they kept record of the amount of time each day that they sat.‎ ‎ The study also showed that exercising every morning for 30 minutes did not reduce the health risk if you spend the next eight hours sitting at the desk. Mr. Rosenkranz said it was important to make sure you exercise. But he said it was also important to find ways not to sit so much during the day.‎ Many jobs today require sitting and working at the desk all day. James Levine works at the Mayo Clinic in the United Sates. He suggests working while standing at high table some of the time instead of sitting at a desk. Dr. Levine also suggests standing while using the telephone or eating. Or he advises walking with the people you work with for an on-foot meeting. And he notes that if you spend more time on your feet, you may have muscle activity that helps burn fats and sugars in your body.‎ ‎4. The underlined sentence in the first paragraph implies that ________.‎ ‎ A. doctors should treat all the patients well ‎ B. doctors should make use of every method ‎ C. one should value his health before he loses it ‎ D. one should depend on himself to keep healthy ‎5. How did Richard Rosenkranz make the study?‎ ‎ A. By examining some records and reports. B. By making some laboratory experiments.‎ ‎ C. By talking with the doctors and patients. D. By watching the men’s daily performance.‎ ‎6. According to Dr. Levine, in order to avoid the harm of long-time sitting, one should ________.‎ A. exercise more often B. change his job C. stay away from the desk D. stand or walk more ‎7. what’s the passage mainly about?‎ A.people who sit down often are at a higher risk of being attacked by serious illnesses. ‎ B. People who sit longer daily have more chance of falling ill.‎ C. people who do exercises regularly are less likely to get sick. ‎ D. People who exercise every morning for 30minutes will not reduce the health risk. ‎ ‎ C Eric and Doris King Turner are packing their bags for New Zealand. They're busy deciding what to pack and what to leave behind in Britain and are making plans to extend their new home in Nelson. Doris is looking forward to getting the garden into shape and Eric has his heart set on a spot of fly fishing. The difference is that Eric is 102, Doris is 87. Eric thinks he's Britain's oldest emigrant.‎ In January next year Eric King Turner and his wife of 12 years will wave goodbye to their neighbors, and set sail from Southampton on the voyage of a lifetime. The ocean liner (远洋客轮)Saga Rose will take six weeks to get to Auckland and the couple are expecting a red-carpet welcome from family.‎ Doris was born in New Zealand but gave up her homeland when the couple met and married in the late 1990s. But New Zealand is close to both their hearts and the attraction of family and friends, and the good fishing helped to persuade them to move.‎ Doris, who has five children and nine grandchildren, supported her husband's application to settle in New Zealand. The paperwork took five months. Eric says, "We not only had to produce a marriage certificate but we had to produce evidence that we were in a long and stable relationship!" He also said he was not asked about his age but had to show that he could support himself financially in New Zealand.‎ ‎"I like New Zealand. The way of life is very much the same as it is here but it is not so crowded." His wife has always been “a little bit homesick” but has never complained. Now the couple are in the middle of the task of sorting out possessions and selling their flat.‎ ‎8. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?‎ A．They decided to leave all the things behind in Britain.‎ B．The wife always complained about the life in Britain.‎ C．The couple will set up their new home in Nelson.‎ D．Doris and Eric will go to New Zealand to hold the wedding.‎ ‎9. What makes the couple's move to New Zealand special?‎ A．Their age. B．The red carpet.‎ C．The ocean liner Saga Rose. D．Their marriage certificate.‎ ‎10. The best title of the passage may be ____________.‎ A．Better late than never B．Eric and Doris King-Turner are packing their bags C．To leave or not to leave, that's the problem D．Eric, 102, leaves Britain with his wife ‎11. What’s the old couple’s attitude towards living in New Zealand? ‎ A. Disappointed. B. Satisfied. C. Horrified. D.Surprised.‎ ‎ D ‎　When I was nine years old, I loved to go fishing with my dad. But the only thing that wasn’t very fun about it was that he could catch many fish while I couldn’t catch anything. I usually got pretty upset and kept asking him why. He always answered, “Son, if you want to catch a fish, you have to think like a fish.” I remember being even more upset then because, “I’m not a fish!” I didn’t know how to think like a fish. Besides, I reasoned, how could what I think influence what a fish does?‎ As I got a little older I began to understand what my dad really meant. So, I read some books on fish. And I even joined the local fishing club and started attending the monthly meetings. I learned that a fish is a cold-blooded animal and therefore is very sensitive to water temperature. That is why fish prefer shallow water to deep water because the former is warmer. Besides, water is usually warmer in direct sunlight than in the shade. Yet, fish don’t have any eyelids (眼皮) and the sun hurts their eyes. The more I understood fish, the more I became effective at finding and catching them. ‎ When I grew up and entered the business world, I remember hearing my first boss say, “We all need to think like sales people. ” But it didn’t completely make sense. ‎ My dad never once said, “If you want to catch a fish you need to think like a fisherman.” What he said was, “You need to think like a fish.” Years later, with great efforts to promote long-term services to people much older and richer than me, I gradually learned what we all need is to think more like customers. It is not an easy job. I will show you how in the following chapters(章节). ‎ ‎12. Why was the author upset in fishing trips when he was nine? ‎ A. He could not catch a fish. B. His father was not patient with him. ‎ C. His father did not teach him fishing. D. He could not influence a fish as his father did. ‎ ‎13. According to the author, fish are most likely to be found _ 　. ‎ A. in deep water on sunny days B. in deep water on cloudy days C. in shallow water under sunlight D. in shallow water under waterside trees ‎14. After entering the business world, the author found 　 　. ‎ A. it easy to think like a customer B. his first boss’s sales ideas reasonable C. his father’s fishing advice inspiring D. it difficult to sell services to poor people ‎15. This passage most likely comes from 　 　. ‎ A. a book about sales B.a fishing guide ‎ C. a novel on childhood D. a millionaire’s story ‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎ Some Ways to Deal With Hardships and Pain in Life Regardless of(不管) the difficulties you may face, it’s getting support and moving ‎ forward that counts (重要) the most when you need to deal with hardships. 16 Write or talk about how you feel Keeping my feelings to myself used to make me feel lonely, but when I found someone who actually cared about me, it became natural to share how I felt with him and that contributed to (带来) my ability to overcome troublesome situation. 17 ‎ ‎. Although talking to strangers about your problems may seem crazy, it actually isn't.‎ ‎ 18 ‎ It is said that running away from your problems will never help, and though that is partially(部分地) true, it doesn’t mean that you need to go so deeply in a situation that you run out of air to breathe and lose the ability to make your choices. It is why it’s important to separate yourself from a situation long enough to think clearly. Remind yourself that you are not alone Regardless of who or what you depend on, you need to remind yourself that you are not alone; you have people who do care. 19 Sometimes it’s strangers who may share the same feeling as you do. Think about it----you may not know any readers personally but they could be in the exact same situation as you, so in fact, no one is truly alone. Accept the results and get support again 20 Whether the results of your choices proved to be helpful or not, it’s time for you to accept them and get support. This time you have a new experience to add to your book of life so the next time something tries to knock you down, it won’t be easy because you will be strong and determined to push forward. A. Tell yourself to accept the hardship. B. Finally, it’s time to accept what has happened. C. Here are some things I’ve tried just to help me believe in a brighter future and get over a tough situation. D. Separate yourself from the situation. E. All in all, remember that life is short. F. Not only did I speak to him about how I felt, but I decided to blog about it. G. Even if it’s just one person, that’s enough to give you reasons to remind yourself that you will never truly be alone. ‎ 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分,满分40分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。‎ ‎ It's amazing how one dollar can change the culture of a school.‎ We have a 21 school of about 30 students. It is really full of 22 and pressure as most of the kids get good 23 and try to be the best ones. It's good except that a lot of us middle kids felt really 24 . We got the feeling that we were so selfish—it's every man for 25 ．‎ ‎ 26 , my friend and I set out to find a way to 27 the culture. We thought doing things for others was the only way to 28 our depression(沮丧) about school.‎ On the first day of school we put a 29 folded(折叠) into a heart into one of the leaders' lockers with a piece of paper that 30 ，“Buy yourself a snack.” We hoped to 31 small gifts every day. We didn't know the 32 it would have.‎ People went 33 over it and everyone was talking about who it might be doing the acts of kindness and 34 that they should do something too. It is so much fun to see the 35 on everyone's faces now! Lots of other people have started sharing 36 now too: chocolate bars, cookies and money left 37 in the vending machine(自动售货机)．And lots of notes are on the thanks board saying: “Thanks to whoever started.”‎ Now I actually expect to go to school to have the chance to 38 people up. I hope kindness will 39 to other schools. If anybody is struggling with being 40 at school and work, I totally suggested doing acts of kindness. ‎ ‎21．A.small B．large C．lovely D．terrible ‎22．A.confidence B．determination C．challenge D．difficulty ‎ ‎23．A.grades B．books C．results D．teachers ‎24．A.interested B．satisfied C．pressured D．embarrassed ‎25．A.himself B．yourself C．nothing D．others ‎26．A.In return B．In charge C．In response D．In anger ‎ ‎27．A.realize B．enrich C．swap D．change ‎28．A.deal with B．live with C．come up with D. keep up with ‎29．A.paper B．gift C．dollar D．ticket ‎30．A.wrote B．said C．told D．printed ‎31．A.give away B．give up C．give in D．give off ‎32．A.problem B．effect C．opinion D．attitude ‎33．A. peaceful B．sad C．angry D．wild ‎ ‎34．A.regretting B．deciding C．doubting D．disagreeing ‎35．A.tears B．pain C．smiles D．terror ‎36．A.happiness B．selfishness C．kindness D．sadness ‎37．A.by accident B．as usual C．in surprise D．on purpose ‎38．A.bring B．cheer C．speed D．hold ‎39．A.spread B．refer C．react D．take ‎40．A.ignored B．concerned C．confused D．depressed 第II卷（共50分）‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号单词的正确形式。‎ Pausanias and Li Yan are talking about the similarities and 41 (different) between the ancient and modern Olympics. The ancient Olympic Games were first held in Athens, in 42 only men from the Greece had the right 43 (compete). The champions were awarded olive wreaths as prizes. The modern Olympics started in 1896. Since then on, athletes from all over the world 44 (come) to take part in the games every four years. There are two sets of Games--the summer and the winter Olympics. All countries can take part 45 their athletes reach the standard to be admitted 46 the games. There are over 250 sports. 47 (host) all the competitors, a special village is usually built, with a stadium, a very large 48 (swim) pool, a gymnasium as well as seats for those who watch the games. The winners of the first three places 49 (award) gold, silver and bronze medals. The motto of the Olympic Games is : 50 (swiftly), Higher and Stronger. ‎ 第三部分 单词拼写 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 根据首字母及中文提示，用Book2 unit1—unit2所学单词的正确形式填空。‎ ‎51.The island is deserted, and the chance for the s （生存）of the three people from the wrecked ship is small. ‎ ‎52.Nowadays, more and more people r (替换)plastic bags with shopping bags.‎ ‎53. The man wrote “I have visited here” on the wall of a famous old temple, so he d (应该得到) punishing for his such bad behaviour.  ‎ ‎54.Our new apartment will be a （打广告）in tomorrow’s newspaper, and I do hope it will attract you. ‎ ‎55.They r （定期地）pay a visit to their grandparents living in the countryside. ‎ ‎56.We will make sure of your safety but you also need to take r (责任)for your actions.‎ ‎57.This method is specially d （设计）for use in small groups. ‎ ‎58.Some singers like to wear f (奇特的)clothes, which is often imitated by teenagers.‎ ‎59. We had to watch out for our b (财物), and if something was lost, it was not replaced.‎ ‎60. They help you cool down when you feel like your anger might e (爆炸). ‎ ‎61. We shouldn’t be too crazy about learning English, but it is also too extreme to r (取消) English from college entrance examinations.‎ ‎62. They are in c (竞争)with four other companies for the contract(合同). ‎ ‎63. Every other day, John spares some time to take sports to keep p (身体的)health. ‎ ‎64.We Chinese adore red, and on big occasions, we would like to d (装饰)our homes in red. ‎ ‎65. It was obvious that all the e (证据)we collected proved him to be guilty(有罪的). ‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节；满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）‎ ‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号( ^ ),并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用在( )划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，（从第11处起）不计分。‎ It is when we students are taking final exam that I clearly remember something happens last term. Mr. Lin , a young teacher in charge of our class , as usually before exams, had told the students all the rules: no talking, no mobile phone and so on. He was walking back and forth in the classroom while suddenly a phone rang. What’s more worse, all the students looked up to him at once. It must took him ages to find the phone in his bag and her face immediately turned red. One of the student was laughing so many that she fell out of her chair unexpectedly.‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎ 假设你叫李华，你的朋友John沉迷于抖音（DouYin）而不能自拔，写信向你寻求帮助，请你给他回一封电子邮件。‎ ‎ 内容包括：‎ 1. 表示理解和关心； 2. 沉迷抖音的影响； 3. 提出具体建议。‎ ‎ 要求： 1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3.格式与词尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ 参考词汇：be addicted to (doing) sth. 沉迷于… n. addiction Dear John，‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Best wishes Yours,‎ Li Hua 高一英语第二次月考 参考答案 阅读理解 ‎1-3 ADC 4--7 CADB 8-11CADB 11-15 ADCA 16-20 CFDGB 完形填空 21-25 ACACA 26-30 CDACB 31-35ABDBC 36-40 CDBAD 语篇填空 41. differences 42. which 43. to compete 44. have come 45.if ‎ ‎46. to 47. To host 48. swimming 49. are awarded 50. Swifter ‎ 单词填空：51. survival 52.replace 53. deserves 54. advertised 55.regularly 56.responsibility 57.designed 58.fancy 59.belongings 60.explode 61.remove 62.competition 63.physical 64.decorate 65.evidences ‎ 短文改错1. final exam 前加the 2. happens--happened 3. usually--usual ‎ 4. while--when 5 more worse 去掉more 6 look up to him--at him 7took--take ‎ ‎8. her face--his 9. one of the student--students 10. so many --so much ‎ 书面表达 Dear John, ‎ I am sorry to hear that you are suffering from DouYin addiction. I understand how you feel and really want to help you get rid of it. Actually, it is commonly seen that more and more teenagers get crazy about DouYin and spend a lot of time watching and sharing videos online, which makes them unable to focus on study. Therefore, I think it is a must for you to take action and I would like to offer you some useful suggestions.‎ First of all, I suggest that you should start some other hobbies, such as reading, listening to music or playing chess, which will take your mind off DouYin videos. Besides, you had better make more friends through face-to-face communication. They will help you when you can’t resist the temptation of DouYin videos.‎ I sincerely hope that these ideas can help you with the problem.‎ Best wishes!‎ ‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua ‎ ‎