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英语（高二下）五月月考试卷
本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上（答案注意事项见答题卡），在本试卷上答题无效。考试结束后，只交答题卡。
第I卷
第一部分 听力（共两节；满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What will the man do next?
A．Buy something. B．Check the luggage. C．Find his grandpa.
2．What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers?
A．Neighbors. B．Colleagues. C．Classmates.
3．How does the woman feel now?
A．Angry. B．Tired. C．Bored.
4．Why won’t the man go skiing tonight?
A．His foot was injured. B．He doesn’t like skiing. C．He has no time tonight.
5．What time is it now?
A． 2:10. B． 2:20. C. 2:30.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6．Why did the man talk to the old man?
A．To ask some directions.
B．To show his gratitude（感激） to him.
C．To help him cross the street.
7．What does the man think of the old man?
A．Kind-hearted. B．Patient. C．Hard-working.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8．How much weight has the woman put on in the past year?
A．About 10 pounds. B．About 15 pounds. C．About 20 pounds.
9．Where will the two speakers eat tonight?
A．At home. B．In a restaurant. C．At the man’s aunt’s.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What is special about Church Street Hotel?
A．It has a Cuban(古巴的) flavor.
B．It offers very cheap rooms.
C．It is next to a famous church.
11．How much will the man pay for his hotel fees?
A．￡90. B．￡270. C．￡360.
12．When will the man call back Mr. Smith?
A．Around 3:30 B．Around 4:00. C．Around 4:30
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What is the man doing?
A．Reading a newspaper. B．Watching a documentary. C．Reading a news report online.
14．What does the man learn about the bird?
A．She has flown farther than any other bird.
B．She gave birth to a young bird at 62.
C．She is the second oldest living bird in the world.
15．What does the man want to be?
A．A guide. B．A biologist. C．A photographer.
16．What will the two speakers probably do next?
A．Look at some photographs.
B．Visit the woman’s parents.
C．Take photos of animals.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．How was the speaker when he was a boy?
A．Very black. B．Very fat. C．Very weak.
18．When did the speaker probably take up boxing, rowing and football?
A．When he was about nineteen.
B．When he was about sixteen.
C．When he was about thirteen..
19．What did the speaker often do every day after he turned forty?
A．He sat for a long time.
B．He ran with his wife.
C．He quarreled with his wife.
20．What do we know about the speaker now?
A．He usually feels a sharp pain in his legs.
B．He is suffering low blood pressure.
C．He has lost some weight.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
My father suffered a disease once, but he was an optimist(乐天派).He wanted to do something to keep himself busy, so he became a volunteer at a children's hospital. Sometimes one or two kids would die. At this time he would tell the heart-broken parents of the children that he would be with their children in heaven and that he would look after them there.
There was a girl with a disease that paralyzed(瘫痪)her from the neck down. She couldn't do anything. My dad decided to help her with his true love. He started visiting her, bringing paints, brushes and paper. He began to put the paintbrush in his mouth to paint. He didn't use his hands. He would visit her whenever he could and paint for her. "You can do anything once you make up your mind to do it,” he said. Finally, she began to paint using her mouth, too.
Later, my dad recovered and returned to work. He worked at the volunteer counter in the hospital. One day, he noticed the front door open. In came the little girl who had been paralyzed. She was walking! She hugged my dad tightly and gave him a picture she had done using her hands. At the bottom it read: "Thank you for helping me walk again!”
After that my father often said love was more powerful than doctors.
21．Which words best describe the writer's father?
A．Patient and funny. B．Strong and serious.
C．Busy and hard-working. D．Kind and optimistic.
22．Why didn't the writer's father use his hands when painting for the girl?
A．He was not good at drawing. B．He liked the taste of paint.
C．He wanted to give the girl hope. D．He was an experienced artist.
23．What can we infer from the writer's father's words in Paragraph 1?
A．He cared little about the children who died. B．He didn't think he would survive his disease.
C．He must know those heart-broken parents. D．He used to work as a doctor in that hospital.
B
“Computer game players should not be called addicts，although many players say they are hooked on a hobby that is affecting their social lives，”scientists said Tuesday.
“Some evidence show that games stimulate(刺激)the same areas in the brain as alcohol and other drugs，”psychologists，sociologists and others were told at the world's first interdisciplinary(各学科间的)games conference here.
“But unlike the addictive substances，there is no medicine to deal with gaming behavior，”they heard.
“Is Everquest addictive？Well，it's no more addictive than school or work. The time invested in those also make them addictive，”said Florence Chee，a research student at Simon Fraser University in Canada.
Scientific interest in the multibillion dollar computer games industry has grown in recent years. Various governments have put pressure on the industry to add a health warning to games packages.
“But many players actually described themselves as addicts，”said Stephen Kline，a professor and media analyst at Simon Fraser University.
“Fifteen percent of Everquest players say，I'm addicted. Thirty percent can be considered as addicts，”he said.
His survey of hundreds of heavy online games players showed half of them reported family conflict and romantic failure as a result of their hobby.
Heavy games players can play an average 17 to 26 hours a week. The online games，in which players battle with opponents online，are considered the most attractive and time consuming.
Other scientists，who like Chee have carried out scientific surveys，said heavy games players were in fact sociable and not the pathological(病理上的)loners they are often made out to be. According to them，many players were members of an online“clan”to try to become more successful against opponents in the game and many had relationships with clan members in real life.
24．The underlined word“Everquest”in the fourth paragraph may be______.
A．the name of an online game B．the name of a school
C．the name of a job D．the name of a person
25．What is the view of Florence Chee，a research student at Simon Fraser University?
A．The online game isn't addictive.
B．Not all game players can be considered as addicts.
C．The online game is harmful.
D．If you spend much time on school or work，you will become addictive too.
26．Why so many people are addicted to computer games?
A．Computer games are like alcohol and drugs.
B．This is a social problem.
C．The game players try to become successful against their counterparts in the game.
D．They are sociable and pathological loners.
27. Which of the following is NOT true?
A．There is no medicine to deal with gaming behavior.
B．No governments have put pressure on the computer games industry.
C．Thirty percent of Everquest players can be considered as addicts.
D．Heavy games players can play an average 17 to 26 hours a week.
C
The Queen’s English is now sounding less upper-class, a scientific study of the Queen’s Christmas broadcasts has found. Researchers have studied each of her messages to the Commonwealth countries since 1952 to find out the change in her pronunciation from the noble Upper Received to the Standard Received.
Jonathan Harrington, a professor at Germany’s University of Munich, wanted to discover whether accent changes recorded over the past half century would take place within one person. “As far as I know, there just is nobody else for whom there is this sort of broadcast records,” he said.
He said the noble way of pronouncing vowels (元音) had gradually lost ground as the noble upper-class accent over the past years. “Her accent sounds slightly less noble than it did 50 years ago. But these are very, very small and slow changes that we don’t notice from year to year.”
“We may be able to relate it to changes in the social classes,” he told The Daily Telegraph, a British newspaper. “In 1952 she would have been heard saying ‘thet men in the bleck het’. Now it would be ‘that man in the black hat’. Similarly, she would have spoken of ‘the citay’ and ‘dutay’, rather than ‘citee’ and ‘dutee’, and ‘hame’ rather than ‘home’. In the 1950s she would have been ‘lorst’, but by the 1970s ‘lost’.”
The Queen’s broadcast is a personal message to the Commonwealth countries. Each Christmas, the 10-minute broadcast is put on TV at 3 p.m. in Britain as many families are recovering from their traditional turkey lunch.
The results were published in the Journal of Phonetics.
28．What is the text mainly about?
A．The relationship between accents and social classes.
B．The Queen’s Christmas speeches on TV.
C．The changes in a person’s accent.
D．The recent development of the English language.
29．The Queen’s broadcasts were chosen for the study mainly because ___.
A．she has been Queen for many years B．she has a less upper-class accent now
C．her speeches are familiar to many people
D．her speeches have been recorded for 50 years
30．We may infer from the text that the Journal of Phonetics is a magazine on ___.
A．speech sounds B．Christmas customs
C．TV broadcasting D．personal messages
31．Which of the following is an example of a less noble accent in English?
A．“dutay” B．“citee” C．“hame” D．“lorst”
D
“You can choose your friends, but you can’t choose your family．” That line comes from American writer Harper Lee’s book To Kill a Mockingbird．Now compare her words with another famous expression: “Blood is thicker than water．” meaning that family will always be with you while other people—with no blood connection—may come and go．
Having strong ties to family and friends has long been identified as an important part of being happy and healthy．People need people．However, if forced to choose which is more important, American researchers now say friendship is more important than family．Their new
study suggests that friends may be more important than family members．
The study comes from researchers at Michigan State University．They found the importance of friendship to health and happiness grow as people get older．Keeping a few really good friends around can make a world of difference for our health and well-being．
The researchers considered information from two separate surveys．The first involved
just over 271,000 subjects．They participated in a study on health and happiness．The second survey had nearly 7, 500 participants．Its purpose was to study the "relationship support" in older adults suffering from chronic(慢性病)．
In the first group, both family and friendships influenced overall health and
happiness．However, in the second, researchers said that friendships became a stronger predictor of health and happiness as people get older．Also in the second group, unhealthy friendships led to increased chronic conditions．but with supportive friends, the study shows, participants reported being happier．
Reasons: people can keep the friendships that make them feel good and move on from the ones that don’t．Family, on the other hand, will always be with you．They can be helpful and
enjoyable, but can also cause troubles．
In general, friendships affect our day-to-day happiness and how long we live so
more than relationships with spouses(配偶)and family．Friendships keep us from being lonely．But keeping a friendship for a long time takes work．
This may be good news for people who don’t have strong ties with family members．Not all
of us are born into the families we need．But we all have the ability to make the friendships that we need．
32．Why does the author mention the two expressions in the first paragraph?
A．To lead to the topic of the passage．
B．To value the importance of the family．
C．To stress the importance of friendship．
D．To explain why friends and families are so important．
33．How is the research carried out?
A．By doing two experiments. B．By interviewing all at once.
C．By conducting two surveys. D．By taking part in activities.
34．What can the people with weak family ties do?
A．Develop stronger family relations. B．Make as many friends as possible.
C．Get more supportive friends. D．Stay with family members.
35．Which of the following is the finding of the study?
A．Friends and family members are equally important.
B．When we grow older, friendship matters more.
C．As we age, family members are more valuable.
D．We always need friends and family members.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Rock Climbing as Sport and Art
An estimated nine million people rock climb in the United States. Millions more take part in the activity around the world. ___36___ Others compete. Rock climbing can be dangerous. But there are many methods and protective devices that can increase a climber's safety.
__37__ Climbers have to pull themselves straight up the face of very high rocks or walls. So they have to be strong enough to carry their own weight. And climbers sometimes have to hold on to rocks with only their fingers or toes.
There are several kinds of rock climbing. Traditional rock climbing is done outside. Climbers wear ropes and attach devices to the rocks as they climb many hundreds of meters up. They also connect their ropes to the devices. __38__ Sport climbing is similar. However, in those cases the protective devices are permanently placed in the rock. There is also indoor climbing. Rock walls made of wood or concrete have places for the climber's hands and feet.
__39__ People climb glaciers or frozen waterfalls instead of rocks. They use special equipment for the ice.
And then there is bouldering(巨石攀岩)—climbing rocks between three and seven meters high. __40__ Many climbers like bouldering because they can use less equipment. Climbers often need only special shoes and chalk. All climbers use chalk to keep their hands dry.
A．Ice climbing is exactly as it sounds.
B．Some do it just for personal satisfaction.
C．Some go climbing at weekends or in holidays.
D．Climbing takes strength, control and good balance.
E．It is more challenging and dangerous, but also more fun.
F．If a climber slips, a rope can stop him from falling.
G．It is a quicker and more intense(剧烈的；紧张的)kind of climbing.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)
I used to abandon(放弃) myself to despair(绝望). Last year, my mother 41 from a stroke(中风） and had a operation on her brain. I felt my whole life turn upside down and I had no 42 what I could do to help her to relieve her 43 . Tears welled up in my eyes whenever I was alone.Last month I 44 a precious watch, which was an 18-year-old birthday gift from my father. I could not fall asleep for a couple of nights because I felt 45 about the loss.
There have been many 46 like these in my life. I could never figure out how to deal with such tough things 47 I read “ If You Have a Lemon, Make a Lemonade” by
American writer Dale Carnegie.
“When the wise man is handed a lemon, he says, ‘What 48 can I get from this? How can I 49 my situation? How can I turn this lemon into a lemonade?’” He wrote.
I suddenly 50 that life is full of ups and downs, so I need to stay 51 all the time. Now when I think of my past, I wish I could have handled things 52 . When my mother was fighting for 53 , I should have held her hands in mine, telling her things would get better instead of 54 and crying.
Several weeks ago, I took part in a campus singing competition. I didn’t 55 a prize. If I had not 56 the article, I would definitely have felt 57 again. But instead, I smiled after the competition. I was happy that at least I had got some stage 58 .
Life is not just a bed of roses. There are thorns as well, but these thorns help us become 59 and strong. When life __60____ us a lemon, let’s try to make a lemonade.
41．A．resulted B．suffered C．survived D．escaped
42．A．hope B．wonder C．idea D．doubt
43．A．pain B．anxiety C．fear D．pressure
44．A．received B．sold C．fixed D. lost
45．A．unbelievable B．shameful C．angry D．terrible
46．A．diseases B．memories C．incidents D． difficulties
47．A．when B．until C．though D．since
48．A．lesson B．lemonade C．decision D．challenge
49．A．control B．accept C．improve D．avoid
50．A．realized B．thought C．discovered D．predicted
51．A．healthy B．independent C．serious D．positive
52．A．exactly B．differently C．easily D． practically
53．A．recovery B．life C．freedom D．happiness
54．A．shouting B．hiding C．quarreling D．regretting
55．A．expect B．miss C．win D．refuse
56．A．figured out B．written down C．found out D．come across
57．A．embarrassed B．discouraged C．excited D．concerned
58．A． performance B．experience C．progress D．effect
59．A．brave B．calm C．great D．clever
60．A．shows B．makes C．gives D．sends
第II卷
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
I often think about how I got to where I am today and how everything in my lifetime has made me 61 better, happier, wiser and stronger person．Just as the saying 62 (go) “You can learn and grow from every experience．”
When I look back to some of the 63 (hard) moments of my life, I can tell you honestly that these experiences have taught me the most important things．
When I 64 (ask) how I got through losing my dad at such a young age and 65 makes me so strong and positive, I usually laugh or smile．The
66 (true) is that sometimes you don’t have a choice．When you fall into really bad situations, you have to survive．For me, I found peace and happiness through the kind hearts. I met of friends, teachers and others 67 dried my tears, gave me warmth and above all encouraged me 68 (achieve) my goals．
When we are in trouble, we should know that life isn’t a dark cloud all the time．
Sometimes the rainbow you are looking 69 is right in front of you．Never give up on 70 (you) because there are many people out there who care．
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文。请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。每处仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出改加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Mr. Whitehead,
I’m greatly sorry to tell you that perhaps that will be impossible for me to attend the meeting on this Sunday you asked me to. I am terrible sorry. I know it is important because we are suppose to introduce our products then. So one of my friends, Jim, would come at that time and as it will be the first time for her to come to the city, I have to go to the railway station to meet him. Is it possible what I get all the materials need ready and ask Li Dong to do the job instead of me? I would appreciate if you would agree.
Yours,
Johnson
第一节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Amy来信询问有关武汉新型冠状病毒（novel corona virus）的情况。请你给Amy回信，内容包括：
1. 新型冠状病毒简况；
2. 应对措施；
3. 是否有信心战胜病毒。
注意：词数100左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：询问inquire；爆发outbreak n.； 流行病 epidemic n.；感染get infected
口罩 mask ；隔离quarantine ; isolated ; 封城 close down the city
Dear Amy,
I’m more than delighted to received your letter. It is so considerate of you to write a letter inquiring about novel corona virus in Wuhan.
_____________________________________ Yours Truly
LiHua
5月月考英语答案
听力 1-5 ACBAC 6-10 BACAA 11-15 BBCBC 16-20 ACCAC
阅读 21-23 DCB 24-27 ADCB 28-31 CDAB 32-35 ACCB 36-40 BDFAG
完型填空 41-45 BCADB 46-50 CBACA 51-55 DBABC 56-60 DBBAC
语法填空 61.a 62. goes 63. hardest 64 was asked 65. what
66.truth 67. who/that 68. to achieve 69. for 70. yourself
短文改错
【小题1】that---it 【小题2】删on 【小题3】terrible—terribly
【小题4】suppose—supposed 【小题5】So---But 【小题6】would---will 【小题7】her—him
【小题8】what---that 【小题9】need---needed 【小题10】appreciate后加it
书面表达
Dear Amy,
It is so considerate of you to write a letter inquiring about novel corona virus in Wuhan. I am writing to tell you about this.
Since the outbreak of an infectious disease in Wuhan in December 2019, the Chinese government has decisively closed down the city to prevent the spread of the disease. At the same time, although cases have been found throughout the country, the Chinese people actively face it, together with Wuhan to fight the epidemic.
At this particular time, we should go out as little as possible, isolated. If we go out, we must wear protective masks to prevent ourselves from getting infected. In addition, we should keep good healthy habits and keep our body clean.
As many Chinese say, “come on Wuhan".
Yours,
Li Hua
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