天津市红桥区2020届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题 16页

红桥区2020届高三第一次模拟考试 英语 ‎（笔试共分II卷，满分130分，考试时间100分钟）‎ 第I卷 （满分95分）‎ 第一部分：英语知识运用（满分45分）‎ 第一节：单项填空（共15个小题，每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎1.一I really had a wonderful time at the party last night.‎ ‎ 一______.‎ A. Oh, that’s very nice of you B. Congratulations ‎ C. It’s a pleasure D. Oh, I’m glad to hear that ‎2. The theme of the painting is too ______ for the audience to understand.‎ A. abstract B. realistic C. truly D. clearly ‎3. The number of people, who have access to their own cars, ______ sharply in the past ‎ decade.‎ A. rose B. is rising C. have risen D. has risen ‎4. These two horses look so much alike that we can not ______one from the other.‎ ‎ A. recognize B. distinguish C. separate D. differ ‎5. There is no light in Smith’s room. Therefore, he ________ be at home.‎ ‎ A. wouldn’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. can’t ‎6. —Ken, can I get you anything to drink?‎ ‎ —______.‎ ‎ A. You are welcome B. No problem ‎ C. I wouldn’t mind a coffee D. Doesn’t matter ‎7. If nothing ______, the oceans will turn into fish deserts.‎ A. is done B. has done C. will be done D. does ‎8. When I came to the strange city, I began to ______ what I would do to earn my living.‎ A. keep pace with B. give thought to C. make room for D. get rid of ‎9. —I’d like to find a job in the library.‎ ‎—Good idea, ______ it doesn’t affect your studies.‎ A. now that B. as soon as C. as long as D. even if ‎10. Everyone who reached the top of Mount‎ ‎Tai was ______ with a magnificent view.‎ ‎ A. awarded B. admired C. rewarded D. appreciated ‎11. It’s a tradition that, at the wedding ceremony, the hands of the bride and groom would be tied together with a length of ribbon to symbolize that their lives were fastened together______.‎ A. necessarily B. deliberately C. permanently D. temporarily ‎12. Nowadays with the increasing popularity of cars, people are taking ______ exercise a day as they did in the past.‎ ‎ A. half as much B. as half as ‎ C. less than half much D. as half ‎13. Mary rushed home______ she heard the news, only ______ that her husband was gone.‎ ‎ A. as soon as; finding B. immediately; to find ‎ C. the moment; find D. when; found ‎ ‎14. House prices vary from place to place and are usually high ______ there are famous schools.‎ A. where B. when C. which D. whether ‎15. The computer, ______ help we human beings have stepped into the information age, should be regarded as one of the most important inventions in the 20th century.‎ A. which B. whose C. with its D. with whose 第二节：完型填空（共20个小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ Every act of kindness starts with something small, something we all can and should do every single day. I’m Will Ruhio, one of the 　16　 of BYUtv’s Random Acts show. We take hidden cameras to unexpected places to 　17　 random acts of kindness. We’ve filmed acts 　18　 from building disabled-friendly facilities for those who are badly 　19　 them but can’t afford them to returning a lost wallet. ‎ ‎ On Random Acts, it may be a neighbour or a colleague who recognizes a need and 　20　 an incredible chain reaction of service. 　21　 the story of Emmalene Meyers for example. Like many young girls, Emmalene was　22　 to be a ballet dancer, but her physical disability makes even everyday tasks a(n) 　23　. Instead of seeing a limitation, Emmalene’s friend Lily 　24　 an opportunity. Lily imagined Emmalene’s dream being brought to life onstage and persuaded Random Acts to help make her plan 　25　.  ‎ ‎ So, where can you start? The key is to be like Lily: look for an opportunity to make a 　26　 to those in need, and then take action to make it happen. Being 　27　 and involved in service is 　28　 like any other goal you want to achieve. You have to 　29　 it.  ‎ After two seasons of hosting Random Acts, the joy of 　30　 burdens and brightening lives doesn’t fade. I sometimes 　31　 Random Acts might lose its feature eventually, but that couldn’t be further from the 　32　when I finally meet the people. ‎ ‎ we’ve been working to 　33　 and see their genuine shock and appreciation, it 　34　 me in the feel every time. I cry more than anyone else on the show.  ‎ ‎ Be that person doing acts of kindness out of the 　35　 of your heart—be the nice you want to see in the world!  ‎ ‎16. A. photographers B. actors C. viewers D. hosts ‎ ‎17. A. expose B. conduct C. arrange D. advocate ‎18. A. changing B. counting C. ranging D. transforming ‎19. A. in search of B. in need of C. in defence of D. in favour of ‎20. A. sets off B. sets aside C. sets down D. sets out ‎21. A. Retell B. Take C. Create D. Explain ‎22. A. anxious B. proud C. afraid D. unwilling ‎23. A. exception B. dilemma C. competition D. challenge ‎24. A. provided B. seized C. spotted D. missed ‎25. A. successful B. acceptable C. reasonable D. available ‎26. A. choice B. difference C. promise D. decision ‎27. A. generous B. caring C. ambitious D. sociable ‎28. A. never B. even C. still D. just ‎29. A. put up with B. make up for C. work at D. take in ‎30. A. bearing B. carrying C. reducing D. overcoming ‎31. A. admit B. realize C. remember D. assume ‎32. A. truth B. deadline C. destination D. boundary ‎33. A. entertain B. surprise C. locate D. please ‎34. A. relieves B. discourages C. hits D. satisfies ‎35. A. whisper B. curiosity C. faith D. goodness 第二部分 阅读理解（共20个小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分）‎ ‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A The National Beekeeping Centre Wales is a free attraction in the countryside that teaches children about the importance of honeybees – with the chance to try lots of local honeys.‎ This friendly visitor centre is a supporter of Welsh honeybees, which are increasingly under threat from climate change and loss of wildflower meadows. It raises visitors’ awareness of environmental issues and shows the 4,000-year history of beekeeping and honey-making, from the ancient Egyptians to the Romans. A Hive (蜂巢) Aid scheme lets you adopt a beehive, and regular courses (from €60 per person) train new generations of beekeepers.‎ Fun fact Bees pollinate (授粉) about a third of everything we eat and play an important role in sustaining (维持) our ecosystems. In economic terms, honeybee pollination could be worth up to €‎200m to the UK alone.‎ What about lunch?‎ Next door is the Furnace Tearoom, part of the Bodnant Welsh Food Centre, which serves light bites – wraps, fruit salads (€7) and coffee. The nearby Pavilion Restaurant at the National Trust’s Bodnant Garden has cooked food, including baked potatoes (€5) and daily specials such as local casseroles (炖菜) with bread rolls (€6), plus coffee and cakes.‎ Exit through the gift shop There is a range of bee-themed gifts in our gift shop, including bee toys (€2), wooden honey candy (€2) and a selection of honeys all made by Welsh producers (€5). The bestselling Bodnant honey (€8) goes fast.‎ Getting here We are located just off the A470 on the Bodnant Estate in the Conwy Valley, and 10 minutes from the A55 north Wales coast road. Follow the brown signs just after Bonant‎ ‎Gardens.‎ Value for money Visits and activities for kids are free, though donations are welcome. Taster days (from €60) and the weekend beekeeping course (€80 per person) are held at Abergwyngregyn village, 10 miles west down the A55.‎ Opening hours ‎ The visitor Centre opens daily from 10 am-4 pm but it is volunteer-run, so phone ahead to check. Expect lots of fun activities around the annual Conwy Honey Fair.‎ ‎36. What do we know about the National Beekeeping Centre Wales?‎ ‎ A. It makes money mainly by selling local honeys.‎ ‎ B. It invites visitors to adopt a beehive for free.‎ ‎ C. It’s an educational centre about beekeeping.‎ ‎ D. It shows visitors Wales’ long beekeeping history.‎ ‎37. You can buy ________ at the Furnace Tearoom.‎ ‎ A. fruit salads B. bread rolls ‎ C. baked potatoes D. local casseroles ‎38. Where is the National Beekeeping Centre Wales?‎ ‎ A. In the village‎ of ‎Abergwyngregyn.‎ B. Opposite Bonant Gardens.‎ ‎ C. Off the A55 Wales coast road.‎ ‎ D. Close to the A470 on the Bonant Estate.‎ ‎39. How much would you have to pay for the weekend course and two bee toys?‎ ‎ A. €64 B. €‎76 C. €84 D. €96‎ B Facebook was running my life.‎ But what killed Facebook for me was when I posted a photo, and five minutes later my son asked me how many “likes” it had got. His question was a wake-up call.‎ ‎“Likes” are signs of acceptance and approval. I had forgotten that acceptance and approval need to come from within and had unknowingly set him a bad example.‎ Before absorbed in Facebook, I spent a lot more time reading books and magazines. I checked in with friends through texts, emails and phone calls.‎ To set a healthier example to my son, I deactivated my Facebook account.‎ I’d been in the habit of checking Facebook many times a day, so I had to come up with some new habits. I carried a novel and a crossword puzzle book around with me. I rediscovered knitting. I went to the gym to take yoga classes.‎ I started to remember a few things. My body is fine just the way it is. I have friends who will help me out when I’m in trouble, and I will help them out. I do my best to be a good mother, and our son is happy and healthy. We are very lucky to be able to afford two vacations a year.‎ I stopped looking at the world through my cellphone. I felt completely present in the moment. The break left me feeling better about myself, my family, my home and my life.‎ After a few weeks, I returned to Facebook. Now I look at the photos of my friends’ kids growing up and treasure how social media allows me to keep in touch with family. I no longer have the desire to post updates often.‎ It is not an addiction any more.‎ ‎40. What made the author begin to realize she should do something to control her time on Facebook?‎ ‎ A. Her poor health. B. Her son’s question.‎ ‎ C. Her not receiving “likes”. D. Her mother’s phone call.‎ ‎41. The underlined word “deactivate” in Paragraph 5 probably means ________.‎ A. to close B. to update C. to keep D. to check ‎42. What did the author do to change her life?‎ A. She tried to be a good mother.‎ B. She developed some healthy habits.‎ C. She planned two vacations a year.‎ D. She went to the gym as often as she could.‎ ‎43. What did the author think of her break from Facebook?‎ ‎ A. It stopped her getting news.‎ ‎ B. It distanced her from her friends.‎ ‎ C. It helped her contact with the family.‎ ‎ D. It gave her time to find beauty in life.‎ ‎44. What is the author’s attitude toward social media?‎ A. She supports them completely. ‎ B. She is strongly against them. ‎ C. She thinks they are useful but shouldn’t be overused. ‎ D. She thinks they’re good ways to watch kids grow up. ‎ C Animal experimentation is the backbone (支柱，基础) of American research and treatment of disease. Each year, 17 million to 22 million animals are sacrificed in the name of science. While 90 percent of them are rats and mice, 180,000 dogs, 50,000 cats, 61,000 monkeys and 554,000 rabbits are done away with in laboratories operated by industry and government. ‎ But the public has raised an outcry (抗议) over these deaths. Spurred vivid reports of cruelty, the animal rights movement is made up of 7,000 organizations with 10 million members. They've documented cases in which monkeys were isolated in steel tanks for 45 days and dogs were bombarded (轰击、辐射) with radiation or chemicals until they bled from the mouth. ‎ Scientists say such incidents are rare. Laws have been passed to govern testing. Many research centers now have committees to review all proposed animal experiments, and computers can be used in place of animals in many experiments. But scientists say they can't do without animals to test new drugs and treatments on animals to make sure they're safe for humans. Animal experiments produced vaccines (疫苗) or treatments for diseases such as diabetes (糖尿病), and techniques used in open heart surgery. They're important to efforts to find a treatment for AIDS. ‎ Animal rights activists have shown they will go to almost any length (奉陪到底). One New York researcher received more than 10,000 protest letters following publicity of her experiments in which she gave drugs to monkeys. The researcher was studying drug addiction. A protester was arrested in Connecticut for placing a pipe bomb outside a company that used animals in tests. After fires and break-ins, many labs have bought electronic locks and alarms for protection. Other targets of the animal rights movement are the fur industry, farms, and school biology ‎ classes in which children dissect (解剖) frogs. ‎ The movement has scored some successes. A dozen states no longer allow pounds (兽栏) ── places that accept dogs and cats that have no homes ── to sell animals to scientists. Scientists claim the cost of their work will rise as a result. ‎ The battle between scientists and activists raises a basic question: Can modern society be both humane (仁慈的) in its treatment of living things and advanced in its treatment of disease? It seems certain there will be new restrictions placed on the use of animals in scientific experiments. ‎ ‎45. The main idea of the article is ________. ‎ A. fewer animals should be taken to laboratories ‎ B. Americans are questioning the use of animals in experiments ‎ C. mice and rats make the best subjects for experiments ‎ D. scientific experiments can be carried out without animals ‎ ‎46. Animal experiments will probably continue because ________. ‎ A. scientists insist they are harmless ‎ B. the groups that oppose them aren't very big or powerful ‎ C. they are critical for understanding and curing human disease ‎ D. there are enough regulations to protect animals from abuse ‎ ‎47. Proponents (支持者) of animal rights are most convincing when they ________. ‎ A. explode bombs at laboratories that conduct scientific tests ‎ B. point out the diseases that have been cured by scientists ‎ C. treat their own pets kindly ‎ D. give examples of animals that were mistreated in labs ‎ ‎48. The animal rights movement is ________. ‎ A. not very successful in passing laws to protect animals ‎ B. trying many different approaches to accomplish its goals ‎ C. more interested in protecting dogs than in protecting mice ‎ D. supported mostly by people who dislike scientists ‎ ‎49. Scientists will be satisfied only if ________. ‎ A. they can continue using animals in their experiments ‎ B. the animal rights movement comes to an end ‎ C. they install locks and alarms on their labs ‎ D. their supply of animals is increased significantly ‎ D You’ve probably heard such reports. The number of college students majoring in the humanities (人文学科) is decreasing quickly. The news has caused a flood of high-minded essays criticizing the development as a symbol of American decline. ‎ The bright side is this: The destruction of the humanities is, finally, coming to an end. No more will literature, as part of an academic curriculum, put out the light of literature. No longer will the reading of, say, “King Lear” or D.H. Lawrence’s “Women in Love” result in the annoying stuff of multiple-choice quizzes, exam essays and homework assignments. ‎ The discouraging fact is that for every college professor who made Shakespeare or Lawrence come alive for the lucky few, there were countless others who made the reading of literary masterpieces seem like two hours in the dentist’s chair. ‎ The remarkably insignificant fact that, a half-century ago, 14% of the undergraduate population majored in the humanities (mostly in literature, but also in art, philosophy, history, classics and religion) as opposed to 7% today has given rise to serious reflections on the nature and purpose of an education in the liberal arts. ‎ Such reflections always come to the same conclusion: We are told that the lack of a formal education, mostly in literature, leads to numerous harmful personal conditions, such as the inability to think critically, to write clearly, to be curious about other people and places, to engage with great literature after graduation, to recognize truth, beauty and goodness. ‎ Literature changed my life long before I began to study it in college. Books took me far from myself into experiences that had nothing to do with my life, yet spoke to my life. But once in the college classroom, this precious, alternate life inside me got thrown back into that dimension of my existence that bored me. Homer, Chekhov and Yeats were reduced to right and wrong answers, clear-cut themes and clever interpretations. If there is anything to worry about, it should be the disappearance of what used to be an important part of every high-school education: the literature survey course, where books were not academically taught but thoroughly introduced—an experience unaffected by stupid commentary and useless testing. ‎ The literary classics are places of quiet, useless stillness in a world that despises (鄙视) any activity that is not profitable or productive. Literature is too sacred to be taught. It needs only to be read. ‎ Soon, if all goes well and literature at last disappears from the undergraduate curriculum—my fingers are crossed—increasing numbers of people will be able to say that reading the literary masterworks of the past outside the college classroom, simply in the course of living, was, in fact, their college classroom. ‎ ‎50. The sharp drop in the number of majors in the humanities ________. ‎ A. has given rise to quite a shock in the intellectual world ‎ B. promises the remarkable destruction of the humanities ‎ C. shows more people read literature outside the classroom ‎ D. has caused the author to reflect on the nature of literary creation ‎ ‎51. The author mentions “two hours in the dentist’s chair” in Paragraph 3 to indicate that ________. ‎ A. the average literature class in college is two hours long ‎ B. reading literary works is made unbearable by professors ‎ C. it actually does not take long to read the classics of literature ‎ D. college students don’t spend much time on literary masterworks ‎ ‎52. According to the author, the problem of literature teaching lies in the fact that ________.‎ ‎ A. It is a relatively recent phenomenon in education ‎ B. literature teaching is not profitable or productive ‎ C. people are interested in something more practical ‎ D. it is turned into a soulless competition for grades ‎53. Which of the following opinions may the author hold? ‎ A. The disappearance of literature should be strongly applauded. ‎ B. Literature teaching can improve our critical thinking ability. ‎ C. Reading literature doesn’t require specialized knowledge and skills. ‎ D. Literature should be taught through analyzing different writing styles. ‎ ‎54. What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage? ‎ A. To urge college students to read more literary classics. ‎ B. To introduce the present situation of literature teaching. ‎ C. To voice his opinion on the shrinkage of literature teaching. ‎ D. To show his serious concern for college literature teaching.‎ ‎55. The overall tone of the passage is ________.‎ ‎ A. skeptical B. sympathetic C. aggressive D. straightforward 第II卷 （满分35分）‎ 第一节：阅读表达（共5个小题，每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。‎ I returned to Abuja, the capital of Nigeria, after college graduation. I had been there before my mother became a minister. ‎ ‎ Two weeks later, I told my mother I was bored. She said, “Here’re the car keys. Go and buy some fruit.” Delighted, I jumped into the car and speeded off.‎ ‎ Seeing me or rather my car, a boy quickly ran up to me, eager to sell his bananas and nuts. “Banana 300 naira. Nuts 200 naira!” I bargained him down to 200 total for the fruit and nuts. When he agreed, I handed him a 500 naira note. He didn’t have change, so I told him not to worry. He said thanks and smiled a row of perfect teeth.‎ ‎ When, two weeks later, I ran into this same boy, I was more aware of my position in Nigerian society where it wasn’t that uncommon to see a little boy who should have been in school selling fruit in the burning sun. My parents had raised me to be aware of the advantage we had been afforded and the responsibility it brought to us.‎ ‎“What’s up?”I asked him. “I…I don’t have money to buy books.” I took out two 500 naira notes. He looked around nervously before taking the money. One thousand naira means a lot to a family that makes only 50,000 each year.‎ ‎ The next morning, an officer told me, “In this place, when you give a little, people think you’re a fountain of chance.” Possibly it’s right, but this happens everywhere in the world. I wondered if my little friend had actually used the money for books.‎ ‎ After six months’ work in northern Nigeria, I returned and saw him again standing on the road.‎ ‎ “Are you in school now?” I asked.‎ ‎ He nodded.‎ ‎ A silence fell as we looked at each other, and then I realized what he wanted. I held out a 500 naira note. “Take this.” He shook his head fiercely and stepped back as if hurt. “What’s wrong? I asked. “It’s a gift.”‎ ‎ Shaking his head again, he handed me a basket of bananas and nuts before he said, “I’ve been waiting to give these to you.”‎ ‎56. What happened when the author met the boy for the first time? (No more than 15 words)‎ ‎57. What do the underlined words “ran into” in Paragraph 4 mean? (No more than 5 words)‎ ‎58. What was the author’s impression of Nigerian society? (No more than 20 words)‎ ‎59. Why did the author give two 500 naira notes to the boy? (No more than 10 words)‎ ‎60. What do you learn from the boy? (No more than 15 words)‎ 第二节：书面表达（满分25分） ‎ ‎61. 假设你是李津，你的英国朋友David给你发邮件询问你中国抗击新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情的情况并想知道你在疫情期间是怎么度过的。请你根据下列要点写一封邮件回复他，主要内容包括：‎ ‎（1）如何抗疫及成效；‎ ‎（2）你怎么度过及现状；‎ ‎（3）你的感受。‎ 注意：‎ ‎（1）开头结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；‎ ‎（2）词数：不少于100词。‎ 参考词汇：疫情 epidemic situation; 新冠肺炎 Covid-19‎ Dear David,‎ I’m glad to receive your email. _______________________________________________‎ ‎ 此处不能答题 ‎ Yours,‎ Li Jin 高三英语 听力 注意事项：‎ ‎1.本部分由试卷A和试卷B两套试卷组成，每套试卷共15小题，满分为20分。考生务 必将答案涂写在答题卡的对应位置上，答在试卷上的无效。‎ ‎2.录音材料播放时，考生可将答案标在试卷上；每套试卷录音材料播放完毕后，考 生都将有2分钟的时间将该套试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡的对应位置上。‎ ‎3.转涂答案时，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。‎ 试卷 A 听力 ( 共两节, 满分 20分)‎ 第一节（共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分）‎ 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What does the woman want to do?‎ A. Live close to her workplace.‎ B. Rent out her apartment.‎ C. Find a job near home.‎ ‎2. Why does the woman come to the man?‎ A. To walk with him.‎ B. To get a job.‎ C. To give him notice.‎ ‎3. When is Sara’s car supposed to arrive?‎ A. At 3:20 pm. B. At 3:40 pm. C. At 4:00 pm.‎ ‎4. What are the speakers talking about?‎ A. The history of bighorn sheep.‎ B. The decrease of bighorn sheep.‎ C. Ways‎ to rescue bighorn sheep.‎ ‎5. What does the man mean?‎ A. He is disappointed with the film.‎ B. He’d like to read the novel.‎ C. He has seen the film twice.‎ 第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 听下面三段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。‎ 听下面一段对话, 回答第6至第8小题。‎ ‎6. Where does the woman suggest the man transfer?‎ A. In Milan. B. In Berlin. C. In Toronto.‎ ‎7. How long will the man spend on the flights?‎ A. 8 hours. B. 9 hours. C. 10 hours.‎ ‎8. What will the man do on Wednesday afternoon?‎ A. Watch a concert.‎ B. Go to a film festival.‎ C. Attend a conference.‎ 听下面一段对话, 回答第9至第11小题。‎ ‎9. What benefit does the woman get from her work?‎ A. She can meet famous people.‎ B. She has much free time.‎ C. She receives media reports early.‎ ‎10. How does the man find his job?‎ A. It is challenging. B. It is low-paid. C. It is tiring.‎ ‎11. What does the woman try to do?‎ A. Live a relaxing life.‎ B. Support a big family.‎ C. Have a well-paid job.‎ 听下面一段独白, 回答第12至第15小题。‎ ‎12. What do we know about Leonor Varela’s early life?‎ A. She lived a happy life.‎ B. She loved traveling abroad.‎ C. She often moved with her family.‎ ‎13. What is Patrick Dempsey?‎ A. An actress. B. A director. C. A reporter.‎ ‎14. Which Leonor Varela movie is the most popular with fans?‎ A. Adela in America.‎ B. Goal Ⅱ : Living the Dream.‎ C. Where God Left His Shoes.‎ ‎15. What is the speaker doing?‎ A. Conducting an interview.‎ B. Hosting a radio program.‎ C. Sharing her views on acting.‎ 高三英语 听力 注意事项：‎ ‎1.本部分由试卷A和试卷B两套试卷组成，每套试卷共15小题，满分为20分。考生务 必将答案涂写在答题卡的对应位置上，答在试卷上的无效。‎ ‎2.录音材料播放时，考生可将答案标在试卷上；每套试卷录音材料播放完毕后，考 生都将有2分钟的时间将该套试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡的对应位置上。‎ ‎3.转涂答案时，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。‎ 试卷 B 听力 ( 共两节, 满分 20分)‎ 第一节（共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分）‎ 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What will the woman do with those things in the box?‎ A. Donate them to the poor.‎ B. Throw them away.‎ C. Move them to the new house.‎ ‎2. What are the speakers mainly talking about?‎ A. A flight. B. A special event. C. A paper.‎ ‎3. Who is the man probably?‎ A. A cook. B. A customer. C. A waiter.‎ ‎4. When will the man see Dr. Jones?‎ A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.‎ ‎5. What does the woman mean?‎ A. She has little free time.‎ B. She doesn’t earn much.‎ C. She didn’t get a raise.‎ 第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 听下面三段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。‎ 听下面一段对话, 回答第6至第8小题。‎ ‎6. Why did the man go to Chicago?‎ A. To work. B. To go sightseeing. C. To visit his friends.‎ ‎7. What made the man unpleasant?‎ A. He got a traffic ticket.‎ B. He missed the train.‎ C. He couldn’t find a parking lot.‎ ‎8. How much does the woman offer to lend to the man?‎ A. $100. B. $150. C. $200.‎ 听下面一段对话, 回答第9至第11小题。‎ ‎9. What does the woman like to do in her free time?‎ A. Go camping. B. See foreign films. C. Stay with her family.‎ ‎10. How does the man find photography?‎ A. Boring. B. Difficult. C. Interesting.‎ ‎11. What are the speakers going to do this weekend?‎ A. Hold a photography exhibit.‎ B. Take a photography class.‎ C. Visit the art gallery.‎ 听下面一段独白, 回答第12至第15小题。‎ ‎12. What kind of music did young Margie like?‎ A. Country music. B. Rock. C. Jazz.‎ ‎13. When did Margie get her first guitar?‎ A. At the age of 5. B. At the age of 6. C. At the age of 17.‎ ‎14. What was Margie’s high school life like?‎ A. She focused on her music.‎ B. She did poorly in schoolwork.‎ C. She had an active social life.‎ ‎15. What does the speaker think of Margie?‎ A. She should work harder.‎ B. She has a bright future.‎ C. She is too young to be famous.‎ 高 三 英 语 试 卷 参 考 答 案 2020.5‎ 单项选择：‎ ‎1-5DADBD 6-10CABCC 11-15CABAD 完型填空：‎ ‎16-20DACBA 21-25BADCA 26-30BBDCC 31-35DABCD 阅读理解：‎ ‎36-39CADC 40-44BABDC 45-49BCDBA 50-55ABDCCD 阅读表达：‎ ‎56. The author bargained with the boy for the fruit and nuts.‎ ‎ Or: The author gave the boy 500 naira for he didn’t have change.‎ ‎ Or: The boy had no change to return the rest to the author.‎ ‎57. Met by chance(accident). / Came across. / Saw unexpectedly. / Happened to meet.‎ ‎58. It wasn’t uncommon to see a little boy who should have been in school selling fruit in the burning sun.‎ ‎ Or: It was so common to see many children who could not go to school for lack of money there.‎ ‎59. Because he wanted to help the boy go to school.‎ ‎ Or: Because he felt it his duty to help the boy.‎ ‎ Or: Because he had learnt to help others since childhood.‎ ‎60. Open.‎ We should express our thanks for others’ love and help in life.‎ ‎ Or: We should be thankful for others’ kindness.‎ ‎ Or: We should try to repay others’ kindness.‎ ‎ Or: Nothing is as important as knowing how to be thankful.‎ 书面表达： ‎ ‎61.‎ One possible version:‎ ‎（给分严格把握：1. 要点是否齐全；结构层次是否清晰；语言是否准确地道。 2. 以15分为基准分，5分一档，尽可能拉开档次，突出优秀；严把标准，有理有据。）‎ Dear David，‎ I’m glad to receive your email. You asked me to share with you how China is fighting Covid-19 and what I’m doing in the epidemic situation. Let me tell you something.‎ Since the outbreak of Covid‎-19 in Wuhan in December, 2019, Chinese people including doctors, nurses and scientists have acted bravely and spared no effort to fight against it. They are real heroes. Now initial results have been achieved against the epidemic.‎ As a high school senior, I stay home during the outbreak. On the one hand, I pay close attention to the epidemic situation through watching CCTV news; on the other hand I and my classmates have online courses given by our teachers. Besides, I take exercise at home every day to keep healthy. Happily, we graduates have now returned to school. We are confident that everything will come back to normal soon.‎ Thank you for your concern. ‎ Yours,‎ Li Jin 听力理解 A卷 ‎1. A 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. C ‎11. A 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B ‎ B卷 ‎1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. C ‎11. C 12. A 13. A 14. A 15. B 听力录音稿：‎ 试卷A Text 1‎ M: Sara, I heard you’re moving.‎ W: Yes. I am so tired of taking the subway every day. It’s just too crowded. So I want to find an apartment near my office.‎ M: You’ve made a good decision.‎ Text 2‎ W: Good morning, sir. I was just walking by and saw your notice: Secretary Wanted.‎ M: You are right. Would you like to have a try?‎ Text 3‎ W: Bob, why aren’t you leaving for the airport now? It’s already 3:20 pm now. Your flight takes off in just about three hours.‎ M: I’m waiting for Sara’s car. She said she’d arrive here in about twenty minutes.‎ Text 4‎ W: Greg, can you believe it? There were millions of bighorn sheep in Wyoming in the 1800s. And now there are just a few thousand.‎ M: I’m not surprised. Most herds were wiped out in the past two hundred years.‎ Text 5‎ W: What do you think of the movie we saw last night?‎ M: I have read the novel about it. Well, to be honest, I don’t think I will see it twice.‎ Text 6‎ M: Do you have any direct flight from Milan to Toronto?‎ W: Sorry, we don’t. But I think you can fly on Northwest Airlines to Berlin and then have a connecting flight on Canada Airline to Toronto and it is the cheapest flight, just $1,900.‎ M: When does the flight depart?‎ W: At 8:00 am. By the way, it also makes a refueling stop.‎ M: How long is the stopover?‎ W: Not so long, just one hour.‎ M: And how long do I have to stay in Berlin for the connecting flight?‎ W: That’ll be two hours. You may see a film or watch the amazing concert in the waiting room, though.‎ M: So the time for the total journey is about…‎ W: About 13 hours.‎ M: Let me count. Today is Tuesday, and I’ll have a meeting on Wednesday afternoon there. OK. It ‎ works out for my schedule. Thanks a lot.‎ W: You are welcome.‎ Text 7‎ M: Jenny, how was your work recently?‎ W: Well, it’s not bad. As a storyteller and media consultant for NASA, I have many opportunities to talk with the famous scientists in the country. And the pay is really good. But there is a problem.‎ M: What is it?‎ W: I often have to work on the weekend. And sometimes I’ve to work overtime at night. So I don’t have much time of my own. I’ve no time for my parents and I even have not time to go on a blind date. So how is your work?‎ M: I face the same problem. But that’s my life. I can’t do much about it. You know, I’ve a big family to support. So I’ll just keep working like that.‎ W: But I’m considering quitting.‎ M: What? I can’t believe you’ll give up such a great job.‎ W: It’s true that it’s a really great job in many people’s eyes. I know thousands of people dream of such a job. But I should have my own life. I don’t want to be a work machine. Actually I’m considering moving to a small town somewhere. I’m sure life there can be more relaxing.‎ M: That’s true.‎ Text 8‎ Good evening, everyone. In today’s program, I’d like to tell you something about Leonor Varela.‎ Leonor Varela was born on December 29, 1972 om Santiago de Chile‎, ‎Chile. Her family fled to Costa Rica when she was little. On the following years they lived in Germany, USA, and France, where Varela studied.‎ In the 1990s she appeared in the Chilean soap Tic Tac (1997), and in other French and European productions like Pony Trek (1995) and A Legend to Ride (1997). Her career in Hollywood began in 1998, when she joined the cast of The Man in the Iron Mask (1998) when she starred opposite Leonardo DiCaprio, and she appeared in Jeremiah (1998), a film directed by Patrick Dempsey. The following year (1999), she played the title character in the ABC TV movie Cleopatra (1999) (TV) opposite her future fiancé Billy Zane and Timothy Dalton.‎ Many fans love her performance in the movie Adela in America (2005) the most. But she has appeared in various other famous movies such as GoalⅡ: Living the Dream (2007), and Where God Left His Shoes (2007).‎ Leonor Varela is already in her early fifties now. But she still has many fans around the world.‎ That’s so much for tonight. Thank you for your listening.‎ 试卷B Text 1‎ W: Peter, could you please help me move the box into the car?‎ M: No problem. Oh, what’s inside the box?‎ W: They are Tom’s toys, clothes and old books. I want to send them to the poor.‎ Text 2‎ W: The morning paper says the spaceship is taking off at 10:00 am tomorrow.‎ M: Yeah, it’s just another one of this year’s events.‎ Text 3‎ W: I’d like to order the mushroom soup and a small salad.‎ M: All right, madam. Take this number and sit wherever you’d like. Your order will be ready in about five minutes. Your total is $8.50.‎ Text 4‎ M: Hi, Mrs. Wells, could you change my appointment with Dr. Jones to Friday? I have an important meeting on Wednesday.‎ W: He is fully booked on Friday. What about Thursday?‎ M: OK.‎ Text 5‎ W: I’m thinking about finding a second job to earn a bit of extra money in my free time.‎ M: Why? I thought you got a raise the other day.‎ W: Yes. But I am still not paid well. I think I should find a part-time job as a tutor at night.‎ Text 6‎ M: Oh, Lucy. You just wouldn’t believe what I’ve done.‎ W: I would. Come on.‎ M: I went to Chicago to visit my friends. I drove down to the subway station on the outskirts of Chicago. I parked my car near the station and took the train to the city center.‎ W: Well, sounds good.‎ M: So far, so good. I came back out of Chicago and went out of the subway. I noticed there was a paper under the windscreen wiper of my car. Jesus I was fined!‎ W: You must occupy the parking lot for a long time. You know the space for car parking in downtown is terribly limited.‎ M: I have to pay $200 to the South Police Station for occupying a parking lot. I have to tighten my belt this month. That is a large part of my living cost.‎ W: I will lend you $100 if you don’t have enough money.‎ M: Really? I’m so appreciative.‎ Text 7‎ M: So… what kind of things do you do in your free time, Lydia?‎ W: I’m really into watching foreign films. What about you, Rain?‎ M: I like to do just about anything outdoors. Do you enjoy camping?‎ W: Camping for an evening is OK, but I couldn’t do it for much longer than one night!‎ M: Have you ever been camping in the Boundary Waters?‎ W: No, but I’ve always wanted to do that. I’ve heard it’s a beautiful place to go.‎ M: It’s fantastic. My family and I are very fond of the place.‎ W: Do you have any photos of any of your camping trips there?‎ M: Sure, would you like to see them?‎ W: That would be great. So, you must be pretty interested in photography then.‎ M: I’d call it one of my hobbies. Do you know much about photography?‎ W: Actually, I do. I took quite a few photography classes at university.‎ M: Have you heard about the photography exhibit that’s going on at the art gallery this weekend?‎ W: Yes, I was planning on going. Are you?‎ M: Maybe we could go together.‎ W: Great.‎ Text 8‎ Good morning, and welcome to our program. Today, we have pop star Margie Flynn joining us in the studio. Her hit single, Hold My Heart, has been at the top of the charts since it was released earlier this month, and has sold over five million copies worldwide. Margie grew up in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, and has been a big fan of country music since she was a small child. When Margie was only five years old, her father bought her first guitar. At six, Margie had already written and performed three songs. In high school, Margie spent most of her time on her music, leaving little time for sports or a social life. However, she always did her schoolwork and always got good grades. Margie graduated from high school at 17 and went on to attend Juilliard School of Music in New York. Margie has recently completed her studies and is now on tour in the United States. At 22, Margie Flynn is one of America’s youngest and most promising talents, and we’re honored to have her in the studio with us today. Hello, Margie…‎