【英语】宁夏吴忠市吴忠中学2020-2021学年高二上学期开学分科考试试题（解析版） 24页

宁夏吴忠市吴忠中学2020-2021学年高二上学期 开学分科考试英语试题 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。‎ A Music, nature and picnics in the sun: here are the best operas to catch this summer.‎ Opera Holland Park, London For a mixture of urban and country operas, this open-air theatre is built each summer right in the heart of one of the most quiet parks of London.‎ Book early as tickets sell out fast, and remember to bring a wrap or blanket to keep yourself warm on chillier summer evenings!‎ July 4 to August 3, operahollandpark.com Glyndebourne Festival Opera, East Sussex Glyndebourne is one of the oldest opera festivals in the world. It attracts some of the world’s greatest artists. Besides, the festival’s the perfect occasion to put on your black tie or evening dress, enjoy a long picnic during the 90-minute interval (间隔). Summer festivals don’t get better than this.‎ July 8 to August 25, glyndebourne.com The Grange Festival, Hampshire Surrounded by lots of green plants and overseeing a picturesque lake, The Grange Festival in Hampshire is certain to be one of the most impressive visual feasts (视觉盛宴) you’ll ever see.‎ Arrive a bit early to take in the countryside views. During the lengthy interval, you’ll enjoy a romantic dinner—an essential part of the festival.‎ July 6 to August 6, thegrangefestival.co.uk Grange Park Opera, Surrey Though it’s relatively new, the festival attracts some of the world’s top talent and this year’s edition is no different, featuring performances by one of the world’s most charming mezzo-sopranos, Joyce DiDonato, and the charismatic baritone Simon Keenlyside.‎ July 6 to August 13, grangeparkopera.co.uk ‎1. What should you do if you go to Opera Holland Park?‎ A. Put on your best dress. B. Book tickets early.‎ C. Enjoy a romantic dinner. D. Perform on the stage.‎ ‎2. Which of the following may have the most beautiful natural environment?‎ A. Opera Holland Park. B. Grange Park Opera.‎ C. The Grange Festival. D. Glyndebourne Festival Opera.‎ ‎3. What is the purpose of author in writing the text?‎ A. To attract more visitors to Britain. B. To inform you of traveling destinations.‎ C. To advertise some places of interest. D. To introduce British opera festivals.‎ ‎【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了英国的四个歌剧节的情况。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Opera Holland Park, London部分中Book early as tickets sell out fast, and remember to bring a wrap or blanket to keep yourself warm on chillier summer evenings!可知票很快就卖光了，所以要早订票，记得在更冷的夏天晚上带一条毯子或毛毯来保暖！由此可知，如果你要去Opera Holland Park，你应该早点订票。故选B。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据The Grange Festival, Hampshire部分中Surrounded by lots of green plants and overseeing a picturesque lake, The Grange Festival in Hampshire is certain to be one of the most impressive visual feasts (视觉盛宴) you’ll ever see.可知在汉普郡的格兰其节被许多绿色植物环绕，并俯瞰一个风景如画的湖，一定是你所见过的最令人印象深刻的视觉盛宴之一。由此可知，The Grange Festival可能拥有最美丽的自然环境。故选C。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段Music, nature and picnics in the sun: here are the best operas to catch this summer.可知音乐、自然和阳光下的野餐：以下是今年夏天最好的歌剧。结合文章主要介绍了英国的四个歌剧节的情况。由此可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍英国的歌剧节。故选D。‎ B Sometimes while sitting doing nothing, our minds recall events from the past that make us all tingly inside. I had one of those moments yesterday. I believe this was triggered（引起）by the oldie The Impossible Dream that was playing on the radio yesterday afternoon!‎ In 1971, returning from our regular Friday night pregame meeting, I had no sooner walked in the door of our three-room apartment hack than the phone rang. It was the township police. They inquired if I was the football coach. I answered yes and asked if there was a problem. He said our football team had climbed the fence of the township football field and were sitting somewhere around the 50-yard line quietly. It was really not a problem. However, he thought I would like to know. I called my assistants, and made our way to the field.‎ We met the police at the locked gate. The field was dark and silent. Then, suddenly, we heard voices singing—together and on key—the team theme song, The Impossible Dream. Silently, we listened and became overwhelmed（压倒）with emotion. Even the policemen had tears rolling down their cheeks. When the team had finished, they walked slowly to the now-opened gate of the field and were shocked to see us waiting there. Of course, our first words were, "What is going on?"‎ Mike Bernert, the team captain, replied, "Well, coach, you told us to visualize our performance in our mind just before the night of the game. So we came and visualized the upcoming game while sitting on the 50-yard line. Afterward, we would sing The Impossible Dream.”‎ The coaches and I were overwhelmed. And of course, the team, which was undefeated at this point, never lost a game that season.‎ ‎4. What does the underlined word “tingly” in Paragraph 1 mean?‎ A. Frightened. B. Excited.‎ C. Worried. D. Puzzled.‎ ‎5. Why did the police call?‎ A. The team did something unusual.‎ B. The team had conflicts with fans.‎ C. The team locked themselves in the football field.‎ D. The team damaged the fences of the playground.‎ ‎6. How did the team feel when they saw the author and the policeman?‎ A. Happy. B. Sad.‎ C. Ashamed. D. Surprised.‎ ‎7. What is the purpose for the team to sing the song?‎ A. To enjoy themselves. B. To inspire themselves.‎ C. To celebrate their success. D. To rest themselves.‎ ‎【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者因听到熟悉的歌曲，回忆起多年前自己所带领的球队在比赛前夕去球场高唱机歌以鼓舞士气的故事。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。由第一段“Sometimes while sitting doing nothing, our minds recall events from the past that make us all tingly inside.”（有时候，坐着无所事事时，我们的大脑会回忆起过去让我们内心充满刺激的事件。），根据下文内容可知作者回忆起了过去的事情，这让他的内心很激动，由此可推知，此处是指当“我们”回忆过去时，“我们”的内心很激动，因此，画线词tingly应意为“激动的”，与B项意思相近。故选B项。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 推理判断题。由第二段中的“He said our football team had climbed the fence of the township football field and were sitting somewhere around the 50-yard line quietly.”（他说，我们的足球队已经爬上了镇足球场的围栏，静静地坐在50码外的某个地方。），可知队员们在夜里翻越栏 杆进入球场里静坐，（行为）有些反常，由此可推知，警察打电话是因为球员们做了一些不同寻常的事情。故选A项。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由第三段倒数第二句“When the team had finished, they walked slowly to the now-opened gate of the field and were shocked to see us waiting there.”（当队伍结束后，他们慢慢地走到现在已经打开的场地大门，看到我们在那里等着，他们感到很震惊。），可知队员们看到作者和警察在球场外面时感到很惊讶。故选D项。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 推理判断题。由倒数第二段“Mike Bernert, the team captain, replied, "Well, coach, you told us to visualize our performance in our mind just before the night of the game. So we came and visualized the upcoming game while sitting on the 50-yard line. Afterward, we would sing The ‎ Impossible Dream.””（队长迈克·伯内特回答说：“教练，你让我们在比赛前把自己的表现形象化。所以，我们坐在50码线上，想象着即将到来的比赛。然后，我们会唱出《不可能的梦》。”）和最后一段“And of course, the team, which was undefeated at this point, never lost a game that season.”（当然，在这一点上不败的球队，在那个赛季从来没有输过一场比赛。），可知队员们在赛前唱队歌，比赛时一分未丢，大获全胜，由此可推知，队员们在赛前唱队歌是为了激励自己。故选B项。‎ C Can you think of a day without music? We can hear music everywhere: in the streets and at home, over the radio and on TV, in the shops and in the parks. People all over the world are fond of music. They listen to music, they dance to music, and they learn to play musical instruments.‎ Music isn’t’ only combination of pleasant sounds. It is an art which reflects life. There are lot of different kinds of music. Some of them appeared long ago, and some are modern. Folk music appeared long ago, but it is still alive. Folk songs are very pleasant to listen to. Classical music is often associated with the music of the past. Rap is a modern musical style where the singer speaks or shouts the words in time to music with a steady beat.‎ Great Britain has produced more popular music stars than any other country. British groups often set new trends in music. New styles groups and singers continue to appear. Many of the new bands have been able to use changes in technology to develop their music such as computerised drum machines, synthesisers and other electronic instruments.‎ Tastes differ. So people’s musical interests range from pop and rock music to classical music and opera. My favourite style of music is pop music, because it is full of energy. When I listen to pop music it makes me remember happy times and forget the problems of everyday life. I also enjoy listening to classical music. The music I hate is heavy metal, I find it noisy. When I listen to this style of music it presents to my mind pictures of dark days. My mother and father agree with my tastes in music. Though they prefer to listen to classical, they think that modern music is not too bad.‎ Music appeals to our hearts. It comforts our souls and enriches our minds. Music is beauty in sounds; it is our magic source of inspiration.‎ ‎8. What is the first paragraph mainly about?‎ A. Several types of music. B. Different musical tastes.‎ C. The development of musical styles. D. The importance of music in our lives.‎ ‎9. How is the second paragraph developed?‎ A. By giving examples. B. By analysing reasons.‎ C. By describing courses. D. By making comparisons.‎ ‎10. Why does the author like pop music?‎ A. It is played with electronic instruments. B. It is characterised by a steady beat.‎ C. It is loud and strong. D. It sounds energetic.‎ ‎11. What is the author’s parents’ attitude towards his musical taste?‎ A. Doubtful. B. Supportive.‎ C. Dissatisfied. D. Unconcerned.‎ ‎【答案】8. D 9. A 10. D 11. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章中主要论述了音乐在我们生活中的重要性，介绍了一些音乐类型和英国的流行音乐明星比其他任何国家都多。不同的人对于音乐的品味也不相同，作者喜欢流行音乐，因为它充满活力。作者认为音乐能打动我们的心。它抚慰我们的灵魂，丰富我们的思想。音乐是声音中的美;它是我们灵感的神奇源泉。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据第一段Can you think of a day without music? We can hear music everywhere: in the streets and at home, over the radio and on TV, in the shops and in the parks. People all over the world are fond of music. They listen to music, they dance to music, and they learn to play musical instruments.可知你能想象没有音乐的日子吗？我们在任何地方都能听到音乐：在街上和家里，通过收音机和电视，在商店和公园。全世界的人都喜欢音乐。他们听音乐，跟着音乐跳舞，学习演奏乐器。由此可知，第一段的主要内容是音乐在我们生活中的重要性。故选D。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段中There are lot of different kinds of music. Some of them appeared long ago, and some are modern. Folk music appeared long ago, but it is still alive. Folk music appeared long ago, but it is still alive. Folk songs are very pleasant to listen to. Classical music is often associated with the music of the past. Rap is a modern musical style where the singer speaks or shouts the words in time to music with a steady beat.‎ 可知有很多不同种类的音乐。有些是很久以前出现的，有些是现代的。民间音乐很久以前就出现了，但现在仍然很流行。民间音乐很久以前就出现了，但现在仍然很流行。民歌听起来很悦耳。古典音乐常与过去的音乐联系在一起。说唱乐是一种现代音乐风格，歌手用稳定的节奏随着音乐及时说出或大声喊出歌词。由此可推知，第二段是通过举例子说明不同的音乐种类展开的。故选A。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中My favourite style of music is pop music, because it is full of energy.可知，作者最喜欢的音乐类型是流行音乐，因为它充满活力。由此可知，我喜欢流行音乐因为它听起来精力充沛。故选D。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中My mother and father agree with my tastes in music. Though they prefer to listen to classical, they think that modern music is not too bad.可知我的父母认同我在音乐方面的品味。虽然他们更喜欢听古典音乐，但他们认为现代音乐还不错。由此可推知，作者的父母对他的音乐品味很支持。故选B。‎ D If you've ever wondered what the process of becoming an astronaut is like, Kennedy Space Center Visitor Complex (KSCVC) now has an experience that puts visitors in the shoes of a space explorer in training. The center's Astronaut Training Experience (ATE), features four simulations (模拟). They all require teamwork and good communication.‎ Dee Maynard, manager of education programs at KSCVC, said the experience was designed to keep visitors involved the whole time. ''When we were designing this, one of our concerns was that we wanted to be having an experience and not waiting around, '' Maynard said. ''Also, astronaut training is very much a team effort. ''‎ Although astronauts go through thousands of hours of training before taking off for space, this training does include some parts that are similar to those of real NASA training.‎ One simulation helps visitors learn what it takes to launch NASA's Space Launch System rocket. Six people step into the role of launch control and communicate with six others on the Orion capsule.‎ Visitors take turns reading and passing instructions and sets of data from both sides. In mission control (地面指挥中心), they can step into roles including flight director and spacecraft systems officer. Inside the capsule, people try their hand at such jobs as flight engineer and ‎ commander.‎ Across the room, there are chairs that are similar to the kind of zero gravity chair. With the press of a switch, the chairs fly across a special floor, giving astronauts-in-training an experience that somewhat simulates the zero gravity environment of space. This part of the experience also offers visitors a chance to learn about the management about sleeping, using the toilet and working in space.‎ Two simulations help participants experience what life on Mars might look like.‎ ‎12. What are the qualities most required for the astronaut training at KSCVC?‎ ‎①Working together. ②Reading skills.‎ ‎③Data analyzing. ④Communication skills.‎ A. ①③ B. ①④ C. ②③ D. ②④‎ ‎13. How might people feel when they take part in ATE?‎ A. Busy. B. Bored. C. Worried. D. Comfortable.‎ ‎14. We can conclude in the paragraph that follows ________.‎ A. the readers will get to know more about roles in space.‎ B. the zero gravity environment of space will be described.‎ C. the author might introduce NASA's Space Launch System.‎ D. the ''land and drive on Mars'' simulators might be talked about.‎ ‎15. What would be the best title for the text?‎ A. Explore the Future of Space B. Realize Your Dream at KSCVC C. Experience Life as an Astronaut D. Make Yourself a Great Astronaut ‎【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述游客可以在KSCVC 参加一个训练来体验宇航员的生活，以及体验过程中的事宜。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段的They all require teamwork and good communication.可知，宇航员训练中最重要的是团队合作和交流，即①Working together. 团队合作，④Communication ‎ skills.交流技能。B. ①④符合以上说法，故选B项。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段的Dee Maynard, manager of education programs at KSCVC, said the experience was designed to keep visitors involved the whole time. ''When we were designing this, one of our concerns was that we wanted to be having an experience and not waiting around, '' ( Dee Maynard，KSCVC教育项目的经理说，设计这个体验是为了让游客全时段参与这项活动。“我们设计它时的一个考虑就是，我们不想让参与者等待。”)可推测，参加宇航员训练的人全程都会很忙。A. Busy.(繁忙的)符合以上说法，故选A项。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段的Two simulations help participants experience what life on Mars might look like.(两个模拟器帮助参与者体验火星上的生活可能是什么样的)可推测，文章接下来会谈论火星模拟器。D. the “land and drive on Mars” simulators might be talked about.( “在火星上着陆和驾驶”模拟器可能会被提及)符合以上推测，故选D项。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据文章主要内容，尤其第一段的If you've ever wondered what the process of becoming an astronaut is like, Kennedy Space Center Visitor Complex (KSCVC) now has an experience that puts visitors in the shoes of a space explorer in training. (如果你曾经想知道成为一个宇航员的过程，KSCVC现在有一个让游客体验太空探索的训练)可知，本文主要讲述游客可以在KSCVC 参加一个训练，体验宇航员的生活。C. Experience Life as an Astronaut(作为一个宇航员体验生活)可以作为本文标题，故选C项。‎ 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Writing Movie Reviews Whenever a new movie comes out, people will check the film reviews to decide if they should see it. Movie reviews can make or break a film’s box office sum. Therefore, you should be honest with your criticism or praise of the movie when writing a review.____16____No one likes to read long reviews that don’t stick to the subject. Of course, general movie knowledge is also a must.‎ ‎____17____You should take a notebook with you and take notes about your impressions of ‎ the movie. Afterwards you can write a rough draft (草稿) of your review including the names of the director, actors and any other related information about the film.‎ After finishing writing a brief plot (情节) summary and a short opinion of the film, you can set about typing the details of each paragraph.‎ When you are typing the first paragraph, you should pay attention to the detailed information such as the name of the film, its stars, setting and genre (体裁).‎ However, in the second paragraph, your aim is to write a short plot summary.____18____Cover a major event, but be sure not to give the ending away.‎ In the third paragraph, you’d better focus on one element of the film, for example, acting, directing or cinematography (电影艺术). ___19___‎ While you are writing the fourth paragraph, the other aspect of the film mentioned in the rough draft is a must. The key of the last paragraph is to show your overall opinion of the film and your reaction to it. ___20___‎ A. It is important to express your support for the film.‎ B. You must search for the information about the film.‎ C. Before writing a review, you should first see the movie.‎ D. Analyze this aspect and discuss what is good or bad about it.‎ E. Your review should be specific and brief.‎ F. It should include details that give the audience an introduction to the film.‎ G. Here is where you recommend—or not recommend—the audience to see the movie.‎ ‎【答案】16. E 17. B 18. F 19. D 20. G ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几项写影评时应遵守的原则。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 根据后文“No one likes to read long reviews that don’t stick to the subject.”在解释没有人喜欢读不紧扣主题的长篇评论，喜欢的应是简洁而准确的评述。选项E“Your review should be specific and brief.”提及评论应该具体而简短，与后文在句意和语境表达上衔接紧密。故选E项。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 根据后文“You should take a notebook with you and take notes about your impressions of the ‎ movie. Afterwards you can write a rough draft of your review including the names of the director, actors and any other related information about the film.(你应该带个笔记本，记下你对这部电影的印象。然后你可以写一份评论的草稿，包括导演的名字，演员的名字和任何有关这部电影的信息。)” 可知，该段主要讲述写影评之前的准备，而这些准备应是在观看电影时进行的信息搜集。选项B“You must search for the information about the film.(你必须搜索有关这部电影的资料。)”合理概括了该段主要内容，可与后文构成总分的逻辑关系，符合语境搭配。故选B项。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 根据前文“However, in the second paragraph, your aim is to write a short plot summary.”可知，该段要讲述的是如何写一个简单的总结，由此可推知设空句应进一步解释该总结涉及的内容。选项F“It should include details that give the audience an introduction to the film.”提到它应该包括给观众介绍电影的细节，符合对“a short plot summary”的进一步解释，其中句中的主语“It”与前文的“a short plot summary”相呼应。故选F项。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 根据前文“In the third paragraph, you’d better focus on one element of the film, for example, acting, directing or cinematography.(在第三段，你最好集中在电影的一个元素，例如，表演，导演或摄影。)”可知，该段在强调影评应针对于影片的其中一个元素进行分析，由此推知设空句应提到分析的具体内容，选项D“Analyze this aspect and discuss what is good or bad about it.”提到的讨论这个方面的优点或缺点即为分析的具体内容，且句中的“this aspect”与前文中的“one element”相呼应。故选D项。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 根据前文“The key of the last paragraph is to show your overall opinion of the film and your reaction to it.”可知，最后一段的重点是展示你对这部电影的总体看法和你对它的反应，由此可知，展示自我观点之后应当作出“是否推荐给观众这部电影”的决定，由此结束才能构成一篇完整的影评。G项“Here is where you recommend—or not recommend—the audience to see the movie.”提及这里是推荐或不推荐观众看电影的地方，其中here应是指代前文提及的the last paragraph，符合语境分析。故选G项。‎ 第二部分:完形填空 (每小题1分，满分20分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ I was at the post office early that morning, hoping to be in and out in a short while. Yet, I ____21____ myself standing in a queue that went all the way into the hallway. I had never seen so many people there on a weekday. It seemed someone might have made an announcement, welcoming customers to carry as many ____22____ as they could and bring them in when I needed to have my own package ____23____. The queue moved very slowly. My patience ran out and I got ____24____. The longer it took,  the angrier I became. When I got to the counter finally, I finished my _____25_____ quickly and briefly, and then walked past the queue that was now extending past the front door.‎ ‎"Excuse me," I said, trying not to be too pushy. Several people had to move ____26____ to make room for me to get to the _____27_____.‎ I stepped out, complaining about the ____28____ conditions. Thinking I was going to be late for my dentist appointment, I headed into the parking lot．‎ A woman was coming across the lot in my ____29____. She was walking with determination, and each step sounded very heavy. I ____30____that she looked as if she could breathe fire. It stopped me in my tracks. I  ___31___  myself and it wasn't pretty. Had I looked like that? Her body language said that she was having a ___32___  day. My anger melted away. I wished I could wrap her in a hug but I was a ____33____. So I did what I could in a minute____34____she hurried past me ----I smiled. In a second everything changed. She was astonished, then somewhat ____35____.Then her face softened and her shoulders ____36____. I saw her take a deep breath. Her pace slowed and she smiled back at me as we passed each other． ‎ I continued to smile all the way to my ___37___. Wow, it's amazing what a simple smile can do. ‎ From then on, I became aware of people's ____38____and my own, the way we show our feelings. Now I use that ___39___ every day to let it____40____me that when facing the world, I can try a smile.‎ ‎21. A. helped B. found C. troubled D. enjoyed ‎22. A. things B. dollars C. chances D. packages ‎23. A. weighed B. cashed C. lifted D. carried ‎24. A. pleased B. annoyed C. delighted D. disappointed ‎25. A. situation B. choice C. business D. attitude ‎26. A. aside B. about C. along D. away ‎27. A. counter B. cashier C. entrance D. exit ‎28. A. weather B. work C. service D. shopping ‎29. A. direction B. decision C. satisfaction D. imagination ‎30. A. announced B. noticed C. proved D. discovered ‎31. A. trusted B. persuaded C. hid D. recognized ‎32. A. big B. bright C. rough D. nice ‎33. A. gentleman B. passenger C. customer D. stranger ‎34. A. before B. though C. until D. since ‎35. A. attracted B. confused C. cheered D. frightened ‎36. A. relaxed B. raised C. trembled D. tightened ‎37. A. office B. car C. home D. doctor ‎38. A. appearances B. reactions C. expressions D. behaviors ‎39. A. treatment B. conclusion C. awareness D. achievement ‎40. A. tell B. show C. give D. remind ‎【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. C 40. D ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了作者在邮局对着漫长的一直排到走廊的队伍气恼，后来在停车场看见一个愤怒妇女，让他开始反思自己，并对这个妇女报以微笑，改变了妇女也改变了自己的故事。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我发现自己站在一个一路排到走廊的队伍中。A. helped帮助；B. found发现；C. troubled麻烦；D. enjoyed享受，喜欢。根据后文myself standing in a queue that went all the way into the hallway. 可知，这是作者发现的内容。find sb. doing sth.“发现某人正在做某事”。故选B项。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：似乎有人已经宣布了，欢迎顾客携带尽可能多的包裹，并在我需要自己的包裹称重时把它们带进来。A. things事情；B. dollars美元；C. chances机会；D.‎ ‎ packages包裹。根据“bring them in when I needed to have my own package ________”可知，此处指尽可能多的“包裹”，故选D项。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：似乎有人已经宣布了，欢迎顾客携带尽可能多的包裹，并在我需要自己的包裹称重时把它们带进来。A. weighed称重；B. cashed支付；C. lifted举起；D. carried携带。根据“bring them in”可知，应是在包裹“称重”时把它们带进来，故选A项。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的耐心耗尽了，变得恼怒起来。A. pleased高兴的；B. annoyed恼怒的；C. delighted高兴的；D. disappointed失望的。根据上文中的“My patience ran out”和下文中的“the angrier I became”可知，“我”的耐心耗尽了，“我”变得恼怒。annoyed“恼怒的，烦闷的”。故选B项。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我最终到达柜台时，我迅速而简短地完成了我的业务。A. situation情况；B. choice选择；C. business业务，商业；D. attitude态度。根据后文 and then walked past the queue that was now extending past the front door.可知，作者很快办完了自己的业务，然后走过现在已经延伸到前门的队伍。故选C项。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：有几个人不得不给我让路，让我走到出口。A. aside在旁边；B. about大约，到处；C. along沿着；D. away离开。根据上文中的“and then walked past the queue…”可知，“我”要出去，所以人们需要移到一边腾出空间。故选A项。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有几个人不得不给我让路，让我走到出口。A. counter柜台；B. cashier收银员；C. entrance出口；D. exit入口。根据前文Then I got to the counter finally, I finished my 5 quickly and briefly可知，作者很快办好了业务，所以此处表示作者向出口走去。故选D项。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我走了出来，抱怨服务条件。A. weather天气；B. work工作；C. service服务；D. shopping购物。根据上文拥挤不堪的状况可知，“我”在抱怨服务不好。故选C项。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个妇女从停车场向我走来。A. direction 方向；B. decision决定；C. satisfaction 满意；D. imagination想象力。根据下文作者对这个妇女的描述可知，此处指一个女人朝作者这边走过来，in one’s direction朝着某人的方向，固定短语，故选A项。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我注意到她看起来好像非常生气。A. announced宣布；B. noticed注意到；C. proved 证明；D. discovered发现。根据后文she looked as if she could breathe fire.可知，这是作者注意到的事情。故选B项。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认出了我自己，那样并不可爱。A. trusted信任；B. persuaded说服；C. hid躲藏；D. recognized认出。从后面的句子：Had I looked like that? Her body language said that she was having a day.可知作者是在自我认识，从那位妇女身上看到自己的样子。故选D项。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的肢体语言表明她今天过得很不顺。A. big大的，重要的；B. bright明亮的；C. rough艰苦的，粗糙的；D. nice美好的。根据上文that she looked as if she could breathe fire.可知，这个妇女非常地生气。所以她这一天过的不顺利（rough）。故选C项。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我希望能拥抱她，但我是一个陌生人。A. gentleman绅士；B. passenger乘客；C. customer顾客；D. stranger陌生人。根据上文A woman was coming across the lot in my ______.可知，作者不认识这个妇女。所以这里指作者是陌生人。故选D项。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查连词辨析。句意：所以在她匆匆从我身边走过之前，我做了我能做的——我笑了。A. before在……之前；B. though尽管；C. until直到；D. since自从。根据下文In a second everything changed. She was astonished, then somewhat ______.Then her face softened and her shoulders______. I saw her take a deep breath.可知，作者对这位陌生的妇女的微笑改变了她的心情，作者能看见这些变化，当然是在这位妇女在他旁边经过之前对她微笑的，才能看见这位妇女的心情的变化。故选A项。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查动词、形容词词义辨析。句意：她很惊讶，然后有点困惑。A. attracted被吸引；B. confused 困惑的；C. cheered欢呼；D. frightened吓人的。根据She was astonished并结合语境可知，作者和那位妇女不认识，对她笑让那位妇女感到惊讶和“困惑”，故选B项。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：接着，她的脸色柔和下来，肩膀也放松了。A. relaxed放松；B. raised提高；C. trembled颤抖；D. tightened绷紧。根据Then her face softened可知，作者对她笑了之后，她的脸上变得柔和，肩膀放松了。故选A项。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我继续微笑着走向我的车。A. office办公室；B. car汽车；C. home家；D. doctor医生。根据上文Thinking I was going to be late for my dentist appointment, I headed into the parking lot.可知，作者是去停车场取车的。故选B项。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，我开始意识到人们的表情和我自己的表情，我们表达感情的方式。A. appearances外表；B. reactions反应；C. expressions表情；D. behaviors行为。根据下文the way we show our feelings.可知，作者开始注意人们的表情。故选C项。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，我每天都用这种意识来提醒自己，面对这个世界的时候，我可以试着微笑。A. treatment对待；B. conclusion结论；C. awareness意识；D. achievement成就。根据上文I became aware of people's and my own,可知，此处填aware的名词。故选C项。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，我每天都用这种意识来提醒自己，面对这个世界的时候，我可以试着微笑。A. tell告诉；B. show展示；C. give给；D. remind提醒。这件事提醒作者，面对世界要微笑。故选D项。‎ 第三部分: 语法填空 (每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Are you somebody ____41____ can't wake up in the morning? Do you need two cups of coffee before you can start ____42____ new day? Do you feel awful when you first wake up?‎ Scientists say it's all because of our genes (基因). They interviewed 500 people and asked them questions about ___43___ (they) lifestyle, for example, what time of day they preferred to do exercise and ___44___ difficult they found it to wake up in the morning. Scientists then ‎ compared their answers to the people's DNA.‎ They ____45____ (discover) that we all have a "clock" gene, also ___46___(call) a Period 3 gene. This gene can be long or short. People who have the long gene are very good in the morning, but get ____47____(tire) quite early at night. People who have the short gene are more active at night but have problems ___48___ (wake) up early in the morning. How does it help us to know whether we have the long ____49____ short gene? Scientists say that, if possible, we should try to change our working hours to fit our "body clock". If you are a "morning person" then you could start work early and finish early. But if you are bad in the morning, then it might be better ____50____ (start) work in the afternoon and work until late at night. So maybe, instead of nine to five it should be seven to three or twelve to eight.‎ ‎【答案】41. who 42. a 43. their 44. how 45. discovered 46. called 47. tired 48. waking 49. or 50. to start ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了，有人早上醒不了，或需要两杯咖啡才能开始新的一天，或第一次醒来时感觉很难受，科学家说这都是因为我们的基因。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查定语从句关系词。先行词是somebody，指人，在从句中做主语，当先行词是one，ones，any，few，anyone，anybody，someone，somebody，everyone，everybody等时，只能用关系代词who。故填who。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查冠词。此处泛指“新的一天”，new以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a表泛指。故填a。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查代词。此处用形容词性物主代词their（他们的）作定语修饰名词lifestyle。故填their。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查感叹句。句意：他们采访了500人，问了他们关于生活方式的问题，例如，他们喜欢在一天中的什么时间做运动，早上醒来有多么困难。此处是感叹句“how + adj. +主语+谓语”结构，修饰形容词difficult，表“多么”。故填how。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查时态。此处缺乏谓语动词，由上文语境可知，这项研究发生在过去，时态用一般过去时，此处讲的也是研究的内容，时态也用一般过去时。故填discovered。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查过去分词。we all have a "clock" gene, also ______(call) a Period 3 gene已有谓语动词have且无连词，此处用非谓语形式，名词短语a "clock" gene和动词call是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词表被动，作名词短语a "clock" gene的后置定语。故填called。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查-ed形容词和-ing形容词。此处用形容词作get的表语，修饰形容人用-ed形容词，修饰形容物用-ing形容词，主语People是人，应用-ed形容词tired（疲倦的）。故填tired。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查动名词。固定搭配have problems (in) doing sth.（做某事有问题），应用动名词形式（doing）。故填waking。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查连词。句意：它如何帮助我们知道我们是长基因还是短基因？此处为选择关系，应用连词or。故填or。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查动词不定式。It + be + adj. + to do sth.（做某事……），It作形式主语，真正主语是动词不定式（to do）部分。故填to start。‎ 第四部分: 单词拼写 (每小题0.5分，满分5分)‎ 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，将空缺处各单词的正确形式写在答题纸的横线上。‎ ‎51. The young man secretly left home and s____________(寻求) his fortune in the U.S. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)‎ ‎【答案】sought ‎【详解】考查时态。句意：这名年轻人偷偷离家，在美国寻觅财富。此处和and前面的动词 left是并列谓语结构，应用一般过去时，动词seek（寻求）符合句意。故填sought。‎ ‎52. A wide range of postcards and other____________(纪念品)are on sale in the visitors’ center. (根据汉语意思填空)‎ ‎【答案】souvenirs ‎【分析】‎ 本题考查单词拼写能力和词汇语境应用能力。‎ ‎【详解】考查名词。句意：游客中心出售各种各样的明信片和其他纪念品。根据所给出的句子，结合汉语提示可推知，应是souvenir。souvenir，可数名词，意为“纪念品”‎ ‎，句中应用复数形式。故填souvenirs。‎ ‎53. Mother suggested that I____________(道歉) for being so rude. (根据汉语意思填空)‎ ‎【答案】apologize ‎【分析】‎ 本题考查单词拼写能力和词汇语境应用能力。‎ ‎【详解】考查动词。句意：妈妈建议我为自己的粗鲁道歉。根据所给出的句子，结合汉语提示可推知，应是apologize。apologize，动词，意为“道歉”，从句中担当谓语。主句谓语“suggested”意为“建议”，其后宾语从句为虚拟语气句式“that+主语+（should）+动词原形…”，该题从句中should被省略，应填动词原形。故填apologize。‎ ‎54. The more the young students worked, the more____________(精力充沛)they became. (根据汉语意思填空)‎ ‎【答案】energetic ‎【分析】‎ 本题考查单词拼写能力和词汇语境应用能力。‎ ‎【详解】考查形容词。句意：这些青年学生工作得越多，就越有活力。根据所给出的句子，结合汉语提示可推知，应是energetic。energetic，形容词，意为“精力充沛的”，句中担当became的表语，结合句式结构可知，应用比较级结构，句中已经存在more。故填energetic。‎ ‎55. There is an/a____________(气氛) of peace and calm in the country. (根据汉语意思填空)‎ ‎【答案】atmosphere ‎【分析】‎ 本题考查单词拼写能力和词汇语境应用能力。‎ ‎【详解】考查名词。句意：这个国家有着一片和平与安宁的气氛。根据所给出的句子，结合汉语提示可推知，应是atmosphere。atmosphere，名词，意为“气氛”。故填atmosphere。‎ ‎56. It was quite clear the president was being given____________(错误的)information by those around him. (根据汉语意思填空)‎ ‎【答案】false ‎【分析】‎ 本题考查单词拼写能力和词汇语境应用能力。‎ ‎【详解】考查形容词。句意：很明显，总统周围人给了他错误的信息。根据所给出的句子，结合汉语提示可推知，应是false。false，形容词，意为“错误的”，句中作定语修饰之后名词 information。故填false。‎ ‎57. Dr.Yuan invents super hybrid rice, making it possible to increase rice harvest without e___________(扩大；伸展)the area of the field. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)‎ ‎【答案】expanding ‎【详解】考查动名词。句意：袁博士发明了超级杂交水稻，使得在不扩大田地面积的情况下增加水稻收成成为可能。介词without后需接动名词作宾语，结合汉语提示可知，动词expand的动名词expanding“扩大；伸展”，符合题意。故填expanding。‎ ‎58. Taking her with me on official____________(场合)has been a challenge. (根据汉语意思填空)‎ ‎【答案】occasions ‎【分析】‎ 本题考查单词拼写能力和词汇语境应用能力。‎ ‎【详解】考查名词。句意：在正式场合带上她对我来说是个挑战。根据所给出的句子，结合汉语提示可推知，应是occasion。occasion，可数名词，意为 “场合”，句中应用复数形式。故填occasions。‎ ‎59. ____________ (配备)with the necessary skills，he did the job quite well. (根据汉语意思填空)‎ ‎【答案】Equipped ‎【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于具备了必要的技能，他把工作做得很好。根据汉语意思，“配备”应译为equip，其常用短语be equipped with…为固定搭配，意为“装备着/具备/具有…”。分析本句的句子成分和句意逻辑可知， “____________ (配备) with the necessary skills”作原因状语，所以应用非谓语动词形式，所给词汇“配备（equip）”与句子主语he之间为被动关系，故应用过去分词形式，故填Equipped。‎ ‎60. He was delighted to find that his boys were e___________ (热爱，充满激情) about playing basketball. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)‎ ‎【答案】enthusiastic ‎【详解】考查形容词。句意：他很高兴地发现他的孩子们对打篮球很热情。此处用形容词enthusiastic（热情的）作表语。故填enthusiastic。‎ 第五部分:写作(共两节，满分25分)‎ 第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ ‎61. 假如英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 ‎10处语言错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(＾), 并在此符号下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。‎ 修改： 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意:：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2、只允许修改十处, 多者(从第11处起) 不计分。‎ Alice, my best friend, devotes many energy to her lessons. She is always one of the top students in our class. She loves music so much that she makes a rule to enjoy songs in her spare time. Alice is always willing to help others, and she often helps us with our lessons. Have it not been for her help, I couldn’t have made such a progress. As a volunteer, she has successful organized some voluntary activity. We pay a visit to a nursing home last month, so we picked up rubbish near our school. What we did was warmly welcomed by all the staff in a nursing home. Win honour for our school, Alice is admired by our classmates.‎ ‎【答案】1.many→much 2.在makes后加it 3.Have→Had 4.去掉progress前的a 5.successful→successfully 6.activity→activities 7.pay→paid 8.so→and 9.a→the 10.Win→Winning ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。作者介绍了自己最好的朋友Alice。‎ ‎【详解】1.考查形容词。句意：Alice，我最好的朋友，在她的功课上投入了很多精力。energy是不可数名词，应使用much修饰，故将many改为much。‎ ‎2.考查it的用法。句意：她如此喜欢音乐，所以她把在业余时间欣赏音乐作为一个规定。分析句子结构可知，不定式to enjoy songs in her spare time是真正宾语，应在make后加it作形式宾语，故在makes后加it。‎ ‎3.考查虚拟语气。句意：要是没有她的帮助，我就不会取得这样的进步。分析句子结构可知，此处是省略if的虚拟语气，根据主句谓语部分“couldn’t have made”可知，此处是与过去事实相反，虚拟条件句中应使用过去完成时，故将Have改为Had。‎ ‎4.考查零冠词。progress是不可数名词，其前不能加不定冠词a，故去掉progress前的a。‎ ‎5.考查副词。句意：作为一名志愿者，她成功地组织了一些志愿活动。此处修饰动词organized ，应使用副词形式，故将successful改为successfully。‎ ‎6.考查名词复数。activity是可数名词，根据some可知，此处应使用复数形式，故将activity改为activities。‎ ‎7.考查时态。句意：我们上个月去拜访了一家疗养院，我还在学校附近捡垃圾。根据时间状语“last month”可知，句子应使用一般过去时，故将pay改为paid。‎ ‎8.考查连词。分析句子可知，两个分句之间是并列关系，应使用连词and连接，故将so改为and。‎ ‎9.考查定冠词。句意：我们做的事情受到疗养院的全体人员的热烈欢迎。此处特指上文提到的疗养院，应使用定冠词the，故将a改为the。‎ ‎10.考查非谓语动词。句意：Alice为我们学校赢得荣誉，同学们都佩服她。句中已有谓语动词is admired，所以动词win应使用非谓语形式，且win和逻辑主语Alice之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语，故将Win改为Winning。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 第二节 书面表达(满分15分)‎ ‎62. 随着人们环保意识的提高，越来越多的人选择低碳生活（low-carbon lifestyle）。假设你是校英语协会主席李华，请写一篇英语倡议书，从出行、购物、用水、用电四个方面倡议同学们选择低碳生活。 ‎ 注意：‎ ‎1．词数；l20左右； ‎ ‎2．开头和结尾已经给出，但不计入总词数：‎ ‎3．参考词汇：排放emission Dear fellow students,‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Dear fellow students, let's take action right now!‎ ‎【答案】Dear fellow students，‎ The earth is faced with serious pollution and energy shortage. It is time for us to lead a low-carbon lifestyle in order to protect the earth. I think everyone should take an active part. ‎ First of all, we should walk or ride our bikes instead of taking cars or buses to save fuel and reduce the emission of carbon dioxide. Second, when shopping, we should bring our own shopping bags instead of buying plastic bags, which cause white pollution. And it’ s important for us to save electricity whenever possible. Last but not least, we should turn off the tap after we use the running water. If we can make a small change in our way of life, we can make a big difference to the earth!‎ Dear fellow students, let’s take action right now!‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封倡议书，倡议同学们选择低碳生活。‎ ‎【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时。‎ 结构：总分法   ‎ 总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。‎ 要求：1.表明主题 ‎ ‎ 2.发出倡议 ‎ ‎ 1）交通。（transportation） ‎ ‎ 2）购物。（shopping） ‎ ‎ 3) 用电。（electricity） ‎ ‎ 4) 用水。（water）‎ 第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）‎ be faced with; in order to; take an active part; instead of; turn off; make a small change; make a big difference; take action ‎ 第三步：连词成句 ‎1. The earth is faced with serious pollution and energy shortage.‎ ‎2. It is time for us to lead a low-carbon lifestyle in order to protect the earth.‎ ‎3. I think everyone should take an active part.‎ ‎4. we should walk or ride our bikes instead of taking cars or buses to save fuel ‎5. we should turn off the tap after we use the running water.‎ ‎6. If we can make a small change in our way of life, we can make a big difference to the earth!‎ ‎7. let’s take action right now!‎ 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）‎ ‎1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last ‎2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not only…but (also), including,‎ ‎3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand…,On the other hand… Some…,while others…,as for, so…that… ‎ ‎4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result ‎ 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。‎ 第五步：润色修改 ‎【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：Second, when shopping, we should bring our own shopping bags instead of buying plastic bags, which cause white pollution.这句话运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句；也使用了一些固定词组，如be faced with; take an active part; turn off等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。‎