2019-2020学年甘肃省兰州第一中学高二上学期期末考试英语试题 Word版含答案 13页

2019-2020 学年第一学期高二年级期末考试英语试卷 出卷人： 审卷人： 注意事项： 1. 本试题分为第 I 卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（非选择题）两部分，满分 120 分，考试时间 100 分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级填写在答题卡上。 3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把机读卡上对应题目的答案标号框涂黑； 回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。 第 I 卷（共四节，满分 70 分） 第一节 词汇语法知识（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分） 从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项。 1. His suggestion that she ________ in his home suggested he ________ very warm-hearted. A. would stay; was B. stayed; be C. should stay; be D. stay; was 2. I can't thank you _____much, because without your help I _____ have won the first place. A. too; wouldn’t B. very; shouldn’t C. that; might not D. so; couldn’t 3. He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he ____ to the meeting. A. would come B. would have come C. came D. had come 4. We _______ home now if you hadn’t taken the wrong turning. A. would be B. are C. were D. will be 5. I suggested the person _____ to be put into prison. A. refers B. referring C. referred D. refer 6. I hate ________ when people talk with their mouths full. A. it B. that C. these D. them 7. They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals______ by 2022 for the Beijing Winer Olympics. A. will install B. will have been installed C. are installed D. have been installed 8. I __________ to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage, but I couldn't manage it. A. had hoped B. am hoping C. have hoped D. would hope 9. In any unsafe situation, simply _____ the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need. A. press B. to press C. pressing D. pressed 10. She looked sad, could you please tell me that prevents her from being as happy as before? A. what it is B. it is what C. how it is D. it is how 11. Not until recently ______the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas. A. they had encouraged B. had they encouraged C. did they encourage D. they encouraged 12.The house is old, but it is___ great emotional value to my father who spent all his childhood here. A. for B. of C. with D. by 13. The visiting minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, that he had enjoyed his stay here. A. having added B. to add C. adding D. added 14. Finding her cars stolen, . A. a policeman was asked to help B. the area was searched thoroughly C. It was looked for everywhere D. she hurried to a policeman for help 15. The official made clear that he would do everything possible to solve the problem. A. it B. this C. that D. him 16. I can’t stay out overnight without my parents’ _______. A. reputation B. prejudice C. presentation D. approval 17. Ever since their quarrel, there has been an unpleasant in the office. A. circumstance B. atmosphere C. surroundings D. consequence 18. David is animal fur, so he won’t visit anyone who has cats or dogs in the house. A. anxious about B. allergic to C. ashamed of D. accustomed to 19. The cigarette end thrown away by a careless woodcutter the big forest fire. A. resulted from B. resulted in C. brought up D. brought off 20. Before leaving the country, you must in of a valid passport. A. provide B. pollute C. predict D. possession 第二节 阅读理解 (共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分) 阅读下列短文，从征题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 5 books I loved in 2018 By Bill Gates A great read is the perfect gift and I think everyone could use a few more books in their lives. My book list covers various topics, including an autobiography on learning throughout a life, a deep search on autonomous weapons, a thriller about the fall of a once-promising company and a guide about meditation (冥想)—there’s something for everyone. The Headspace Guide to Meditation and Mindfulness, by Andy Puddicombe. The book starts with Puddicombe’s personal journey from a university student to a Buddhist monk and then becomes an entertaining explainer on how to meditate. If you’re thinking about trying mindfulness, this is the perfect introduction. Army of None, by Paul Scharre. It’s an extremely complicated topic, but Scharre offers clear explanations and presents both the advantages and disadvantages of machine-driven warfare. His fluency with the subject should come as no surprise: he’s an ex-soldier who helped draw up the U.S. government’s policy on autonomous weapons. Bad Blood, by John Carreyrou. Carreyrou gives you the definitive insider’s look at the rise and fall of a company. I found myself unable to put it down once I started. This book has everything: magazine cover stories, ruined family relationships, and the failure of a company once valued at nearly $10 billion. 21 Lessons for the 21st Century, by Yuval Noah Harari. I’m a big fan of everything Harari has written, and his latest is no exception. If 2018 has left you stressed out by the state of the world, 21 Lessons offers a helpful framework for processing the news and thinking about the challenges we face. Educated, by Tara Westover. Tara never went to school or visited a doctor until she left home at 17. I loved this life story of a young woman whose thirst for learning was so strong that she ended up getting a Ph.D. from Cambridge University. 21. According to Bill Gates, the book list is _____. A. time-consuming B. wide-ranging C. life-changing D. easy-reading 22. Paul Scharre is able to clearly explain machine-driven warfare issues because _____. A. he has outstanding writing skills B. he is good at making autonomous weapons C. he was a policy-maker in the U.S. government D. he used to serve in the army 23. Which book would most interest home-schooled children? A. Educated B. Bad Blood C. 21 Lessons for the 21st Century D. The Headspace Guide to Meditation and Mindfulness B Brriiinnng. The alarm clock announces the start of another busy weekday in the morning. You jump out of bed, rush into the shower, into your clothes and out the door with hardly a moment to think. A stressful journey to work gets your blood pressure climbing. Once at the office, you glance through the newspaper with depressing stories or reports of disasters. In that sort of mood, who can get down to work, particularly some creative, original problem-solving work? The way most of us spend our mornings is exactly opposite to the conditions that promote flexible, open-minded thinking. Imaginative ideas are most likely to come to us when we’re unfocused. If you are one of those energetic morning people, your most inventive time comes in the early evening when your are relaxed. Sleepy people’s lack of focus leads to an increase in creative problem solving. By not giving yourself time to tune into your wandering mind, you’re missing out on the surprising solutions it may offer. The trip you take to work doesn’t help, either. The stress slows down the speed with which signals travel between neurons(神经细胞), making inspirations less likely to occur. And while we all should read a lot about what’s going on in the world, it would not make you feel good for sure, so put that news website or newspaper aside until after the day’s work is done. So what would our mornings look like if we wanted to start them with a full capacity for creative problem solving? We’d set the alarm a few minutes early and lie awake in bed, following our thoughts where they lead. We’d stand a little longer under the warm water of the shower, stopping thinking about tasks in favor of a few more minutes of relaxation. We’d take some deep breaths on our way to work, instead of complaining about heavy traffic. And once in the office --we’d click on links not to the news of the day but to the funniest videos the web has to offer. 24. According to the author, we are more creative when we are ____________. A. relaxed B. focused C. awake D. busy 25. What does the author imply about newspapers? A. They are solution providers. B. They are a source of inspiration. C. They are normally full of bad news. D. They are more educational than websites. 26. By “tune into your wandering mind” (in Para. 2), the author means “____________”. A. stop concentrating on anything B. wander into the wild C. listen to a beautiful tune D. switch to the traffic channel 27. What does the author intend to do in the last paragraph? A. To offer practical suggestions. B. To summarize past experiences. C. To advocate diverse ways of life. D. To set up a routine for the future. C Every year in May, art galleries and museums prepare shows to honor Leonardo Da Vinci, who died in France on May 2, 1519. He is remembered as one of the greatest artists and creative thinkers of all time. His most famous paintings are The Mona Lisa and The Last Supper. Recently, researchers have been studying a painting-Landscape 8P which, they think, is Da Vinci's earliest-known artwork. They used special lighting to study the artwork and discovered there were two images, not one. One drawing is on the back of the piece, which dates back to August 5,1473. The drawing on the front was painted when Leonardo was 21 years old. It shows a river valley and a castle outside the city of Florence. There is little left of the drawing on the back, perhaps because it was wiped off. Only a bridge over a river can be seen. But there is writing on both sides. The writing on the front gives the date and goes from right to left. Some people would call this “mirror-writing”. It's a way Leonardo often wrote in his notebooks. The writing on the back goes from left to right and tells about an agreement, probably to produce a work of art. Cecilia Frosinini is an art historian. She said, “Leonardo was born left-handed, but was taught to write with his right hand from a very young age. By looking at his writings, including from this drawing, we can see his right-handed handwriting is educated and well done.” Experts compared the two handwriting samples( 样 本 )and said they were both made by Leonardo. They show he could write well using his left hand or his right hand. The drawing is known as Landscape 8P from its number in an art list. It will be part of an exhibit at Italy's Uffizi Gallery. The gallery director, Eike Schmidt, said by studying the drawing researchers gave us a new way of looking at Leonardo's drawing technique and his abilities in writing. 28. What does the writing on the back probably tell about? A. A statement about the painting. B. An agreement to produce a painting. C. An introduction about Leonardo. D. Something about the city of Florence. 29. What can we learn about Leonardo from Cecilia's words? A. He did bad in right-handed handwriting. B. He wasn’t good at writing with his left hand. C. He could write with either of his hands. D. He taught himself to write with right hand. 30. What's Eike Schmidt’s attitude towards the research? A. Unclear. B. Indifferent. C. Positive. D. Doubtful. 第三节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。 For over one hundred and fifty years, Americans of all social classes have worn blue jeans. 31 Whether they are worn for work or for fashion today. Strauss invention continues to be popular not only among Americans but also among people around the world. Levi Strauss was born in Germany in 1829. 32 He grew up in Kentucky before moving to New York in 1847. Before becoming an American citizen and moving to the West in 1853, Strauss worked in his brother's dry goods business. This gave him a chance to produce his famous invention. After the gold rush of 1949, Strauss decided to move to the West to seek his fortunes. Strauss did not want to be a person who searched an area for minerals. Instead, he knew he could make a good living by selling supplies to the miners. At first, he planned to sell sewing supplies and cloth. 33 When he heard miners complaining that their clothes were easily broken or they usually tore their pockets during mining, he decided to use a special fabric to make pants for the miners. These pants proved so popular that he quickly ran out of materials to make more. In 1873, Strauss received a letter from a Jewish tailor named Jacob Davis who had invented a process of connecting pockets with copper rivets（铆钉). This made the pants last a long time. Because Davis did not have the money to patent his idea, he offered to share it with Strauss if Strauss would agree to pay for the patent. 34 . By the time Strauss died in 1902, he had made a great contribution to American fashion. 35 The business has been growing ever since and Levi Strauss’ company is now one of the largest clothing companies in the world. A. He did and Levi jeans have been made with metal rivets ever since. B. As a young boy, he moved with his family to the United States. C. Nobody knew what kind of material was suitable. D. He also made a great contribution to America's clothing industry. E. However, he did not get much business for those products. F. As the business grew, Strauss got much money from it. G. Since they were invented by Levi Strauss, they have become a symbol of American consumer culture. 第四节 完型填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分） 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中,选出可填入空白处的 最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Faithful Father My husband kissed me goodbye, stroke the baby’s cheek and then rushed out of the door into his busy day. With the cold of the morning fading, I fed my baby and it fell fast asleep. Usually I would place it in bed and quickly have the house somewhat in 36 . However, this morning, I stayed seated, just 37 , with the baby in my arms. The thoughts ran into 38 of the mornings with my husband, a father rushing out of the door to meet the obligations of life. It was only a small jump to thoughts of my own 39 . My mother passed away when I was ten, and as I looked 40 , I could see how much of a family man my dad was. He went to work every morning and 41 to his family every evening. He 42 food, clothing, warmth, and protection. He was a faithful father. Setting the baby down, I dialed the 43 number. I had just realized the 44 of the ordinary - the daily life going on around us that we often took for granted, and that it needed to be 45 . “Hi, Dad .” I said, 46 back tears. “Hey, Bud. How are you?” 47 was in his voice. “Fine, I’m just calling to say … thank you.” I got it out before my throat 48 too much for me to speak. “What for?” “For getting up and going to work every morning of my life. Now that I have my own 49 and I see my husband doing the same, I just wanted to thank you for being 50 .” There was 51 for a moment as my dad composed himself, and with a small 52 in his voice he said, “You’re welcome, Bud.” I don’t remember much of the rest of the call, 53 that moment of revelation about my father, I will never forget. There are those who are known for their heroic 54 , and also those who are known for their fortunes and fame, but it is the 55 everyday fathers who are the true heroes. I’m thankful that my father was one of them. 36. A. use B. line C. order D. fashion 37. A. dreaming B. imagining C. praying D. thinking 38. A. conversations B. struggles C. incidents D. memories 39. A. baby B. father C. husband D. mother 40. A. out B. away C. back D. around 41. A. moved B. returned C. escaped D. walked 42. A. provided B. collected C. sought D. bought 43. A. familiar B. relative C. regular D. popular 44. A. difference B. significance C. balance D. absence 45. A. recognized B. arranged C. reduced D. achieved 46. A. sending B. pushing C. holding D. putting 47. A. Sympathy B. Stress C. Concern. D. Doubt 48. A. Cleared B. hurt C. ached D. tightened 49. A. child B. duty C. life D. career 50. A. inspiring B. faithful C. considerate D. admirable 51. A. peace B. calm C. silence D. rest 52. A. tremble B. hesitation C. passion D. sigh 53. A. and B. but C. or D. nor 54. A. ideas B. words C. remarks D. deeds 55. A. ordinary B. outstanding C. patient D. honest 第 II 卷（共四节，满分 50 分） 第一节 单词适当形式填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 56. Every one of us can make a __________ (贡献) to our class if you make an effort. 57. Gloria has faith in the elderly man, because he has served the factory f__________ (忠实地) for 30 years. 58. Because of its p__________ (偏爱) for low temperatures, it is an ideal plant for the garden pool. 59. You can’t imagine a more __________ (尴尬的) scene when you can’t understand a single word someone says. 60. Although the chair looks __________ (不舒适的) , it is enjoyable when you sit in. 61. The center, dealing with children __________ ( 上 瘾 的) to computer games has achieved great success. 62. I thanked him for helping me out of trouble and I wrote a letter to express my a__________. (感激) 63. Let your child learn to be independent, for e__________ (最后) he will leave home to lead his own life as a fully independent adult. 64. The exercises are designed to __________ (加强) your stomach muscles and help you keep fit. 65. It was fairly e__________ (明显的) from her tone of voice that she disapproved. 第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面的文章,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的 词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 The national college entrance exam in Russia, Unified State Exam, will include Chinese as 66 elective foreign language starting from 2019. Chinese will become the fifth elective test item for the Unified State Exam 67 (follow) English, German, French and Spanish. The number of Chinese learners in Russia 68 (grow) quickly in the past decade, according to a survey 69 (carry) out by a linguistic research center in Russia. Approaches to learning Chinese vary from person to person, 70 more and more people choosing university courses in Russia. The three-hour-long Chinese test will quiz students on 71 (they) listening, reading, and writing abilities and a fourth section will examine students on grammar, vocabulary and Chinese 72 (character). Some parts in the exam are even a little bit difficult for native Chinese speakers. The United Nations (UN) in 2010 suggested a Chinese Language Day 73 falls on April 20 each year 74 (celebrate) cultural diversity as well as to promote using all official languages 75 (equal). 第三节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 假定英语课上英语老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文 中共有 10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。 Dear Ms. Smith, I’m writing to ask whether you could do me favor. I’ve just finished an essay naming “Differences between traditional Chinese and Western festivals”, so I’m not sure whether it is well written. To be honestly, I’m not that familiar with some traditional Western festivals. That’s because I’m turning to you for help. I’d appreciate it if you could spare some time to look into my essay for possible mistakes and polish them. Also, I’m looking forward to your valuable advices. My essay has been sending to you along with this email. I hope it won’t cause you too much more trouble. Thank you in advance. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第四节 书面表达（满分 20 分） 假定你是李华，高中毕业后打算报考澳大利亚某大学，但你对如何选择专业不是很清楚。 请给该大学招生老师 Mr. Smith 写一封信就相关问题进行咨询，内容如下： 1. 选择专业时要注意的问题； 2. 专业的就业前景； 3. 表达谢意。 注意：1. 词数 100 左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 2019-2020 学年第一学期高二年级期末考试 英语参考答案 第 I 卷（共四节，满分 70 分） 第一节 词汇语法知识（共 20 题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分) 1-5: DABAC 6-10: ABAAA 11-15: CBCDA 16-20: DBBBD 第二节 阅读理解 (共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分) 21-23: BDA 24-27: ACAA 28-30: BCC 第三节 七选五 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 31-35: GBEAD 第四节 完型填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分） 36-40: CDDBC 41-45: BAABA 46-50: CCDAB 51-55: CABDA 第 II 卷（共四节，满分 50 分） 第一节 单词适当形式填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 56. contribution 57. faithfully 58. preference 59. embarrassing 60. uncomfortable 61. addicted 62. appreciation 63. eventually 64. strengthen 65. evident 第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 66. an 67. following 68. has grown 69. carried 70. with 71. their 72. characters 73. which/that 74. to celebrate 75. equally 第三节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 1. favor 前加 a 2. naming 改为 named 3. so 改为 but 4. honestly 改为 honest 5. because 改为 why 6. into 改为 through 7. them 改为 it 8. advices 改为 advice 9. sending 改为 sent 10. 去掉 more 第四节 书面表达（满分 20 分） Dear Mr. Smith, I am Li Hua and have just finished the college entrance examination. I’m planning to study abroad after high school. Facing the problem which major I should take, I am writing to you to learn about the related information. Firstly, what puzzles me most is what I should pay attention to when choosing majors. Should personal interest be taken into consideration? Secondly, I’m good at mathematics and computer. So would you please recommend me some related majors that will have a bright future? Except both of the above, are there any other aspects that I need to consider when choosing majors? I would appreciate it if you could give me some detailed advice and guidance. I’m looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience. Yours faithfully, Li Hua