2018-2019学年河南省实验中学高一下学期期中考试 英语 12页

‎2018-2019学年河南省实验中学高一下学期期中考试 英语 ‎（时间：120 分钟，满分：150分）‎ 第Ⅰ卷（选择题共100分）‎ 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1.What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers?‎ A. Customer and clerk B. Boss and secretary C. Passenger and taxi driver ‎2.How late is the man?‎ A. 10 minutes B. 20 minutes C. 30 minutes ‎3.What color paper does the woman want?‎ A. Red B. Pink C. Blue ‎4.Where will the woman go first?‎ A. To her house B. To the police station C. To a telephone booth ‎5.What sports does the man play now?‎ A. Basketball B. Football C. Badminton 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） ‎ 请听下面5短对话或独白，选出最佳选项。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。‎ ‎6.What season is it most likely now?‎ A. Spring B. Summer C. Winter ‎7.Where does the woman work now?‎ A. In Bank of America B. In a wedding company C. At a radio station.‎ 请听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。‎ ‎8.Who is most probably going to visit the company?‎ A. Customers B. Tourists C. Reporters.‎ ‎9.Where will the woman meet the visitors?‎ A. At the hotel B. At the factory C. At a restaurant 请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. What’s the date today?‎ A. May 9th B. May 10th C. May 11th ‎11. What was the driver’s taxi number? ‎ A. JF486375 B. JF436875 C. JF438675‎ ‎12.What is the man doing?‎ A. Expressing his thanks B. Making a complaint C. Making an apology 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 ‎ ‎13.Which part of the computer broke down this time?‎ A. The hard drive B. The keyboard C. The mouse ‎14.What does the man usually do on the computer?‎ A. He chats with his friends B. He plays games C. He writes papers ‎15.What does the woman say about the sale?‎ A. The stuff is 50% off ‎ B. The sale is for used computers ‎ C. The sale is for computers designed this year.‎ ‎16.What will the woman do?‎ A. Give the man an address ‎ B. Go to the store with the man ‎ C. Buy a new computer for the man 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17.Who brought the speaker to England?‎ A. His father B. His mother C. His grandmother ‎18. What did the speaker’s father do when he turned 14?‎ A. He opened a market. B. He had a restaurant C. He moved to Kent ‎19. What do we know about the speaker’s father?‎ A. He cared for art B. He hated school C. He was hard-working ‎20.Where did the speaker study art?‎ A. In France B. In England C. In Germany 第二部分阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Wholesome Bakes Joe and Gaby run Wholesome Bakes from home, providing nutritious bread and cakes to all who want to eat healthily. ‎ As a married couple, Joe and Gaby have made healthy living a way of life by exercising regularly and eating mostly home-cooked food. Single-minded about serving food that is not only healthy but tastes good, Joe and Gaby decided to give up their full-time jobs and open Wholesome Bakes to provide nutritious and tasty food for themselves, their family and friends, and anyone who wants to eat healthily. ‎ At Wholesome Bakes, the bread and cakes are all made using ingredients that are not polluted by chemicals. The products also do not contain any man-made additives(添加剂).‎ Visit their website at www.wholesomebakes.sg to check out their products！‎ Call 91234567 to place your orders!‎ We would like to thank our reader, Ella Sue, for writing to us about Wholesome Bakes. Ella has been a regular customer at Wholesome Bakes for a year and she gets her weekly supply of ‎ bread from there. For her wonderful recommendation(推荐), she has won for herself a $50 Wholesome Bakes voucher(代金券)! Congratulations, Ella!‎ From the Food Paradise team We want to hear from you!‎ Tell us what you think about this home-based bakery. Would you give its bread and cakes a try? Do you know of other new home-based food businesses?‎ Write to us at contactfoodparadise.sg and you will have a chance to win restaurant vouchers!‎ We want to meet you!‎ Do you enjoy eating local food and making new friends?‎ The Food Paradise team is organizing weekly 1-day food tours. We also organize free monthly food-tasting sessions(集会) at newly-opened restaurants. Visit foodparadise.sg for information on upcoming events! The positions are limited so register(登记) early to avoid disappointment!‎ ‎21. Readers can visit the Wholesome Bakes website if they wish to ______.‎ A. win free bread and cakes. B. work at Wholesome Bakes.‎ C. find out about their bread and cakes. D. place orders for their bread and cakes. ‎ ‎22. For what has Ella won a Wholesome Bakes voucher?‎ A. Writing to Food Paradise about Wholesome Bakes. ‎ B. Recommending Food Paradise to Wholesome Bakes. ‎ C. Buying $50 worth of bread from Wholesome Bakes.‎ D. Ordering a weekly supply of bread from Wholesome Bakes. ‎ ‎23. Why might readers register for the 1-day food tours? A. They want to find out more about home-based businesses. ‎ B. They want to take part in free food-tasting sessions. ‎ C. They want to learn how to make bread. ‎ D. They want to eat local food. ‎ B Grandparents who sometimes help out with childcare or provide support for others in their community tend to live longer than seniors who do not care for other people, according to a study from Berlin, Germany. ‎ The findings are drawn from data on more than 500 people over age 70 in the Berlin Aging Study. The participants(参与者) completed interviews and medical tests every two years between 1990 and 2009. ‎ The researchers did not include any grandparents who were the main caregivers for their grandchildren, only those who cared for grandchildren from time to time. The study team compared this group with seniors who provided support for non-family members, such as friends or neighbors, and seniors who did not provide any care for other people. ‎ Overall, after accounting for grandparents’ age and general state of health, the risk of dying over a 20-year period was one-third lower for grandparents who cared for their grandchildren, ‎ compared with those who did not provide any childcare. Half of the grandparents who cared for grandchildren were still alive ten years after the original interview. The same was true for participants who did not have grandchildren but supported their adult children in some way, such as helping with housework. In contrast, about half of the participants who did not help others died within five years of the start of the study. ‎ ‎“Caregiving may give caregivers a purpose of life because caregivers may feel useful for others and for society,” said Bruno Arpino, an associate professor at Pompeu Fabra University in Barelona, Spain who was not involved in the study. ‎ ‎“Caregiving may be thought also as activity that keeps caregivers physically and mentally active,” Professor Arpino said, adding that previous studies suggest that caregiving may improve cognitive(认知的) functioning, mental and physical health. ‎ Arpino noted, however, that caregiving is not the only activity that can improve health, and too many caring responsibilities can take away from other beneficial activities like working, being in social clubs, or volunteering. ‎ ‎“Children should take into consideration their parents’ needs, willingness, and desires and agree with them on the timing and amount of childcare,” Arpino suggested. ‎ ‎24. What can we know from the text?‎ A. Helping others sometimes is beneficial to seniors. ‎ B. Full-time caregivers were included in the study. ‎ C. All participants in the study were in good health. ‎ D. Caregiving can reduce the risk of death by half. ‎ ‎25. Bruno Arpino believes that caregiving can give seniors _______.‎ A. a sense of duty B. a sense of honor ‎ C. a sense of self-worth D. a sense of belonging ‎ ‎26. What does the underlined phrase “take away from” in para7 probably mean? A. cut down. B. break up C. make up for D. take the place of ‎ ‎27. What advice did Bruno Arpino give?‎ A. The amount of childcare should depend on grandparents’ health. ‎ B. Seniors should take part in all kinds of outdoor activities. ‎ C. Grandparents should do their best to take care of grandchildren. ‎ D. Children should be considerate towards their parents in childcare. ‎ C ‎ Fast food has become indicative of our thoughtless, consumer throw-away society. Yes, it may taste good to some people, but the truth is, it is terrible for health. For those who live in a fast food fantasy world, eating it every day, believing that it is fast , convenient and inexpensive, it can be catastrophic(灾难性的).‎ ‎ Contrary to being cheap, fast food is very expensive on many levels. To start with, a home-cooked nutritious meal would cost a lot less than any fast food meal and you would know exactly what ingredients were in your food. ‎ ‎ However, the expense is not only in terms of the money you spend at the restaurant. There are ‎ hidden costs. Not only does it cost money to pay for the petrol to go and get this nutritionally poor food, but also it is very wasteful of paper, plastic and styrene(苯乙烯) all of which do serious damage to the environment: plastic and styrene cannot be got rid of, but break up into small particles(颗粒) and end up in our water supply or our air, and therefore our food chain. It is a very serious circle. ‎ ‎ Besides not being good for you, fast food is also addictive(上瘾的). The more you eat, the more you want, and so, more and more kids are suffering from fatness. Fast food restaurants have become a favorite hangout for teens, and not just for something to eat. If fast food was designed to be quick and easy, why do many of them have cafes, a Wi-Fi zone and an eat-in restaurant? Those are not things a person in a hurry would use. The goal now is trying to attract customers to stay longer and thus spend more money. Their marketing is aimed at attracting kids because they are the ones who have money to spend and are customers of the future.‎ ‎ Fast food is dangerous to your health, hard on your wallet, addictive and harmful to the environment. Through the power of the media(媒体), children, teens and adults are attracted to “fit in and be cool”, be part of the fast throw-away lifestyle it promotes. How to resist the hype(促销广告)? Just take a good look at the results on those who eat it. Then look at yourself. ‎ ‎28. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?‎ A. To present the advantages and disadvantages of fast food. ‎ B. To tell readers about the negative effects of fast food. ‎ C. To explain what ingredients you can find in fast food. ‎ D. To compare home food with fast food. ‎ ‎29. The author thinks fast food is expensive because _______.‎ A. the price includes the labor and materials B. the delivery charge of fast food is high C. the hidden costs have to be included D. the packaging is too expensive ‎ ‎30. Fast food chains want to attract young people because _______.‎ A. the young care less about their health ‎ B. their food promotes a young lifestyle ‎ C. the young have enough money to spend ‎ D. they consider the young as their main future customers ‎ ‎31. Which would be the best title of a book on fast food by this author?‎ A. Is Fast Food Slowly Killing Us and the Environment?‎ B. What Makes You Want to Eat Fast Food?‎ C. Fast Food is for a Sustainable(可持续的) Healthy Future.‎ D. Food for the Future of the Planet?‎ D ‎ ‎ Many people think that hippo(河马) are cute and funny-looking. They are really fat and they have short, thick legs. They also have little round ears that wiggle(摆动) sometimes.‎ ‎ Hippos look funny, but you shouldn’t judge a book by its cover. Hippos are extremely violent and dangerous. In fact, they kill more people than any other animal in Africa. Think of how many dangerous animals that Africa has. It has got crocodiles, snakes, lions, elephants, and many more.‎ ‎ Hippos are more dangerous than all of them.‎ ‎ Hippos are naturally very dangerous animals, but there are some situations that make them even more dangerous than normal. They are very territorial. That means that they stay in one area which they consider to be their private area. If a person or animal enters a hippo’s area, the hippo will attack. Hippos also often attack when they are returning to the water. Hippos eat on land and return to the water at dusk. If a hippo sees an animal when it is returning to the water, it will become violent. ‎ ‎ Hippos are so strong that they often kill crocodiles. There are two reasons that explain why hippos and crocodiles often fight. First of all, hippos and crocodiles live in the same areas. Since hippos are territorial, they don’t like having crocodiles nearby. Also, crocodiles often eat young hippos. For that reason, adult hippos frequently kill crocodiles. ‎ ‎ Mother and daughter hippos have close relationships. However, hippos don’t have any other close relationship with each other. Hippos often live together in large groups, but scientists don’t know why. It’s hard to study the behavior of male and female hippos, because males and females look the same.‎ ‎ Hippos are violent, but they are herbivores. A herbivore is an animal that eats only plants. An adult hippo eats about 15 kilograms of plants every day. Hippos are much more comfortable in the water, but they can run fast on land. Their top speed is about 19 kilometers per hour. That’s much faster than humans can run. ‎ ‎32. What is the text mainly about?‎ ‎ A. The fight between hippos and crocodiles. ‎ B. How to tell male hippos from female ones. ‎ C. Africa’s most dangerous animal---hippos. ‎ D. Why hippos get violent.‎ ‎33. If an animal is territorial, what does that mean?‎ A. It is afraid of other animals. ‎ B. It stays within a limited area. ‎ C. It does not like to live in large groups. ‎ D. It does not want other animals to enter its area. ‎ ‎34. What can we learn from the text?‎ A. Hippos swim faster than crocodiles in water. ‎ B. It is hard to explain why hippos live in groups. ‎ C. Male and female hippos look different. ‎ D. Violent animals usually eat plants. ‎ ‎35. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?‎ A. To inform. B. To entertain. C. To discuss. D. To persuade. ‎ ‎ ‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Four Ways to Ease Back Pain Nearly everyone suffers from some type of back pain at some point in their lives. But no matter when it appears or what may have caused it, back pain can be a real pain to deal with. 36._______ The following tips can help you get on the way toward feeling better. ‎ A Good Night’s Sleep Sleep disturbances are common among people with constant back pain, and not getting enough quality sleep may actually worsen the pain. For a better night’s sleep, buy a good mattress(床垫) and experiment with different sleeping positions. If you are a back sleeper, try putting a pillow under both knees; for stomach sleepers, try under your pelvis(骨盆). 37._____‎ Gentle Exercise When you have back pain, the best thing to do is rest until the pain decreases, right? Not necessarily. Too much rest can worsen certain types of back pain and decrease muscle strength---and strengthening and stretching(伸展) the muscles may actually reduce many types of back pain. Instead, start with gentle stretches and experiment to see how you can get moving without pain. 38. _______‎ Healthy Weight ‎39._______ Often times, when people who wrestle with back pain for a lifetime lose a few pounds, they find that the pain that they’ve taken a million medications for and a million vitamins for just goes away. If you are having trouble losing extra pounds, consider consulting with a registered dietitian or personal trainer. ‎ Yoga Yoga can be very beneficial to people with back pain as well. 40._______ Yoga may help improve back pain by loosening tight muscle, building strength and improving breathing.‎ A. It can help reduce constant low back pain. ‎ B. Don’t forget yoga and stretching, which can also be helpful.‎ C. It’s time to get a new mattress to help keep back pain away. ‎ D. Trying going out for a slow, easy walk, and pick up the pace when you can. ‎ E. If you sleep on your side, sleeping with a pillow between the knees may help.‎ F. Having extra weight pulling on your back all day is just bad news for your back.‎ G. There are several simple things you can do to reduce pain and keep your back in good condition. ‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用 第一节 完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ Hitting heavily on the keys in frustration(沮丧), I turned away from the piano, trying to fight the tears that were already 41 up in my eyes. After an hour of 42 , I still couldn’t get the rhythm(节奏) quite right on a Mozart piece that I had to 43 to my piano teacher the following day. It was 44 to have spent such a long time on a piano song and still be unable ‎ to play the piece 45 . To me, the piece has at first seemed 46 . But, no matter how hard I tried, I just couldn’t seem to play it the way that it 47 be played.‎ I decided to take a 48 . For the most part, after a little bit of 49 , I could usually learn the song pretty quickly. 50 , it was always that one song, which might have 51 simple but was difficult, that always got to me. These types of songs always made me 52 myself as a pianist.‎ After having dinner, I decided to come back to the piano. Placing my 53 on the keys, I chose to play the piece slowly and carefully, paying attention to hitting the correct notes 54 trying to play the piece quickly. Using this new method of practicing, I exercised a great deal of 55 , something that I often 56 . Instead of thinking how hard the rhythm was, I thought about how I could improve myself, little by little. 57 , I could slowly see myself getting better.‎ However, I didn’t even get the rhythm right 58 a week later. I also learned an important lesson--- sometimes, baby steps are the 59 way to reach a goal. I am an impatient person who likes to think that I can get somewhere by leaps and bounds(非常迅速). But, 60 piano, I couldn’t move forward and improve until I slowed down, believed in myself, and took it one step at a time.‎ ‎ 41. A. rolling B. rising C. welling D. moving ‎42. A. memorizing B. practicing C. singing D. listening ‎43. A. present B. offer C. send D. recommend ‎ ‎44. A. puzzling B. responsible C. impressive D. frustrating ‎ ‎45. A. perfectly B. naturally C. correctly D. easily ‎ ‎46. A. hard B. easy C. tough D. violent ‎ ‎47. A. was supposed to B. could C. must D. might ‎48. A. shower B. chance C. risk D. break ‎49. A. memory B. work C. skills D. award ‎50. A. Therefore B. Later on C. Meanwhile D. However ‎51. A. seemed B. kept C. remained D. sounded ‎52. A. encourage B. remind C. doubt D. believe ‎53. A. hands B. fingers C. arms D. feet ‎54. A. in case of B. instead of C. in memory of D. as for ‎ ‎55. A. adventure B. attention C. creativity D. patience ‎56. A. did well in B. took interest in C. had trouble with D. was proud of ‎57. A. Slightly B. Approximately C. Frequently D. Finally ‎ ‎58. A. unless B. till C. after D. until ‎59. A. smartest B. best C. fastest D. nearest ‎60. A. in the case of B. rather than C. instead of D. ahead of 第II卷（非选择题，共50分）‎ 第二节（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 语法填空： 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎ Cell phones have become 61. ______ unavoidable part of modern life for many people, but their presence in so many places can lead to 62. ______(situation) where users take no notice of others. Just as general rules of etiquette(礼仪) differ from culture 63. ______ culture, so do rules of cell phone etiquette.‎ ‎ Speaking on a cell phone in some public places in Japan 64. _____ (consider) impolite. ‎ ‎65._______ receiving or making a cell phone call, most Japanese step away from the people around 66. _______(they). If that is impossible, it is customary to speak 67. ______ (soft) and use your hand 68.______(cover) your mouth. Announcements on Japanese trains constantly remind passengers to switch their phones to silent mode. This is 69. _______ people dislike being bothered by noise. Not everyone follows the rules but most people do. The other day, people were glaring at me for taking a call in a café, and one person even scolded me. I was pretty shocked, but then I thought about it. Listening to others talking on the phone is annoying. There is a good reason 70. ______ Japanese people use polite behavior when speaking on cell phones. ‎ 第四部分 写作 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ 2． 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Dear Bob,‎ ‎ I’m writing to ask for help, hope that you will be so kind as to give me a hand.‎ ‎ To enrich our school life, every year we hold an activity, attracting new members to join in a variety of student club. For a long time, I have been looking forward to organize an English club and I would like to throw English parties if possibly. That I should do is to put up an attractive poster. ‎ ‎ Now I would like you to do me a favor and help create the poster. I am wondering whether you can spare me few minutes. If you agree, I would come to your house at the time when is the most convenient to you. ‎ ‎ I would be grateful unless you would like to offer a helping hand. ‎ ‎ Yours, ‎ Li Hua 第二节 书面表达 （满分25分）‎ ‎ 假如你是李华，关注食品安全，培养科学健康饮食习惯，你校英语社团打算举办以“Healthy Eating”为主题的英语演讲活动。 请根据下面提示，写一篇英语演讲稿。内容包括：1. 饮食方面的问题； 2. 带来的不良后果；3. 你的看法。‎ 注意：1. 词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；‎ ‎ 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear friends,‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ That’s all! Thank you. ‎ 河南省实验中学2018——2019学年下期期中试卷答案 听力：听力： 1—5 ABBCC 6—10 ACABC 11—15 CBACA 16—20 BCBCA 阅读：21-23 CAD 24-27 ACAD 28-31 BCDA 32---35 CDBA 36-40 GEDFA 完型：41---45 CBADC 46---50 BADBD 51---55 ACBBD 56---60 CDDBA 语法填空：‎ ‎61. an 62．situations 63. to 64．is considered 65．When/While ‎ ‎66.them 67. softly 68．to cover 69．because 70．why 短文改错：‎ ‎71. hope---hoping ‎ ‎72. join in 去掉in ‎ ‎73. club---clubs ‎ ‎74. organize---organizing ‎ ‎75. possibly---possible ‎76. That---What ‎ ‎77. few前加a ‎78. would---will ‎79. when---which/that ‎ ‎80. unless---if 作文范文： ‎ ‎ Dear friends,‎ ‎ I am Li Hua. It is an honor for me to deliver my speech on “Healthy Eating”. Nowadays, an increasing number of people are concerned about healthy eating. However, some of us have unhealthy eating habits. I would like to call your attention to this issue.‎ ‎ As we all know, some of us don’t have a balanced diet. Some don’t have meals on time. Still ‎ others skip breakfast to lose weight. So they eat snacks or junk food when hungry. Unhealthy eating habits are harmful to our health. Some of us have weight problems while others feel dizzy for lack of nutrients. So it is high time for us to develop a healthy eating habit and keep a balanced diet. Let’s resist junk food and have meals on time. Only in this way, can we grow healthily and happily！‎ ‎ That’s all, thank you! ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Yours,‎ ‎ LiHua