【英语】山东省济南市第一中学2019-2020学年高二下学期期中考试试题（解析版） 22页

山东省济南市第一中学2019-2020学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题 第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)‎ 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。‎ A There are thirty-four bridges on the Thames River in London, the following are among the most famous ones.‎ Tower Bridge Tower Bridge has stood over the River Thames in London since 1894 and is one of the finest, most recognizable bridges in the World. It is the bridge in London you may see in movies and on advertising writing for London. Tower Bridge is the only Thames Bridge that can be raised. It used to be raised about 50 times a day, but nowadays it is only raised 4 to 5 times a week.‎ London Bridge The construction of the first stone London Bridge started in 1176 and finished years later. Houses and shops were once built on the bridge, which made the road so narrow that it was often jammed with people, horses and carts. A ‘keep left’ rule was made in 1733 to keep the traffic moving. This became the rule of the road in Britain. In 1757 the old bridge was pulled down and a new one was built in 1831. Interestingly, that one was pulled down again in 1967 but rebuilt in Lake Havasu City, USA, as a tourist attraction. The present London Bridge was opened in 1973.‎ Millennium Bridge The Millennium Bridge is a bridge for walkers. It was built to connect the Tate Modern Art Gallery to the City and St Paul’s Cathedral (圣保罗大教堂) in 2000. Thousands of people rushed to see the new bridge. Almost immediately after opening, the bridge had to be shut because of the dangerous waving caused by too many visitors. It has now been reopened. The bridge is about 320 meters, costs 16 million pounds to build and only takes walkers.‎ Westminster Bridge Westminster Bridge is a road and foot traffic bridge over the River Thames between Westminster and Lambeth. The present bridge, opened in 1862, is the second on the site and took ‎ the place of an earlier bridge opened in 1750. The British romantic poet, William Wordsworth, wrote a famous poem “Composed Upon Westminster Bridge” in the autumn of 1802.‎ Want to know more about the bridges on the Thames River? Click here www.bridgesinbritain.com.‎ ‎1. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?‎ A. The 1831 London Bridge is now in the USA.‎ B. Tower Bridge is much less frequently lifted today than before.‎ C. Cars and buses are not allowed to cross Millennium Bridge.‎ D. Westminster Bridge is for walkers only.‎ ‎2. The Passage is most probably taken from a ________.‎ A. school report B. website article C. teenage magazine D. science fiction ‎3. What can we learn from the passage?‎ A. William Wordsworth wrote many poems of the bridges on the Thames River.‎ B. Millennium Bridge wasn’t built strong enough so that it had to be pulled down and rebuilt.‎ C. That all the traffic is kept left in Britain was from a rule of an old London Bridge.‎ D. Tower Bridge is the symbol of London because it is the first bridge on the Thames River.‎ ‎【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇广告布告类阅读。文章从不同的方面介绍了伦敦泰晤士河上的著名的四座大桥——塔桥、伦敦桥、千禧桥以及威斯敏斯特桥。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。答案定位在Westminster Bridge部分Westminster Bridge is a road and foot traffic bridge over the River Thames between Westminster and Lambeth.（威斯敏斯特桥是横跨泰晤士河，连接威斯敏斯特和伦敦朗伯斯区的公路桥和人行桥。）由此可知D选项“威斯敏斯特桥只供行人使用。”的描述错误，故选D。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 推理判断题。答案定位在最后一段Want to know more about the bridges on the Thames River? Click here www.bridgesinbritain.com.想知道更多关于泰晤士河上的桥吗?点击www.bridgesinbritain.com.由此判断出这篇文章很可能摘自一篇网站文章，故选B。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据London Bridge部分"A‘keep left'rule was made in 1733 to keep the traffic moving．This became the rule of the road in Britain"讲到了英国靠左行走的道路交通规则正是源于伦敦桥上的交通规则，故选C。‎ ‎【点睛】通过对关键词，关键短语或者是关键的句子的把握是解决推理判断题的重要解题方法之一，它们往往隐藏着深层的意思。小题1，答案定位在Westminster Bridge部分Westminster Bridge is a road and foot traffic bridge over the River Thames between Westminster and Lambeth.（威斯敏斯特桥是横跨泰晤士河，连接威斯敏斯特和伦敦朗伯斯区的公路桥和人行桥。）其中a road and foot traffic bridge是关键词，由此可知D选项“威斯敏斯特桥只供行人使用。”的描述错误，故选D。‎ B When David Carter started to study art at The University of Texas (UT)at Austin in 1971, he had big dreams of becoming an artist or a writer. But his study came to a stop at 23 after he hurt his hand in an unpleasant event. He developed schizophrenia(精神分裂症) later and spent many years without a home.‎ Carter liked to spend time around UT, because he dreamt of being able to continue his study in the university and becoming a writer. After running into Carter many times, UT student Ryan Chandler decided to interview him for a project for the Daily Texan, the student newspaper of UT.‎ ‎“I interviewed him on Austin’s homeless problems. After I heard his story, we kept in touch and really became friends. I learned he wanted to get back to UT, so I decided to help him,” said Chandler. “He had got 87 hours, very close to a degree. Now, with changing degree requirements, he only has 64 hours to go.”‎ With the help of Chandler, who worked with the university office, Carter was assigned an adviser by UT’s College of Fine Arts. “It' s the greatest gift I’ve ever received,” Carter said. “He did what had to be done to get me back to school, and I couldn't have done it without him”‎ After seeing a magazine article about Carter, a UT schoolmate decided to pay his tuition fees (学费)without telling Chandler his name.‎ Doug Dempster, dean of the College of Fine Arts, said in a statement, “David Carter's decision to complete his degree is a testament (证明) to finishing well what was started, and stopped, even many years earlier. We welcome him back as we do many students each year whose ‎ education could not be completed easily. We’ re going to help him through his remaining course work.”‎ ‎4. Why did Carter stop studying in the university?‎ A. He hurt an artist. B. He couldn’t afford his study.‎ C. He got a strange disease. D. He had a hand injury.‎ ‎5. What was Chandler’s purpose in interviewing Carter?‎ A. To do a project on homelessness.‎ B. To know why he hung around UT.‎ C. To make friends with a homeless person.‎ D. To finish his homework on helping others.‎ ‎6. Which of the following words can best describe Chandler?‎ A. Brave. B. Honest.‎ C. Warm-hearted. D. Strong-minded.‎ ‎7. What can we learn from Dempster’s words in the statement?‎ A. He encourages Carter to study hard.‎ B. He supports students who never give up.‎ C. He calls on other students to help Carter.‎ D. He suggests other students learn from Carter.‎ ‎【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个多年前因病中断了德克萨斯大学学业的男子，受到学校同学和校方的关注和帮助，最终重返校园继续学业。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“But his study came to a stop at 23 after he hurt his hand in an unpleasant event.”可知，就是因为手部受伤所以学业被迫停止。故选D项。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“UT student Ryan Chandler decided to interview him for a project for the Daily Texan, the student newspaper of UT.”和第三段第一句“I interviewed him on Austin’s homeless problems.”可知，Chandler是为校报的一个关于流浪汉的专题而采访的Carter。故选A项。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段第二、三句“After I heard his story, we kept in touch and really became friends. I learned he wanted to get back to UT, so I decided to help him”可知，Chandler了解了Carter的事迹之后，就想帮助他重返校园，之后也付诸行动了，可见他是个热心的、乐于助人的人。故选C项。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段Dempster所说的“David Carter's decision to complete his degree is a testament (证明) to finishing well what was started, and stopped, even many years earlier. We welcome him back as we do many students each year whose education could not be completed easily.”可知，校方是鼓励Carter这种有始有终的精神的，每年也都欢迎未能完成学业的学生回来继续上学，B选项“他支持从不放弃的学生”符合这里的陈述。故选B项。‎ C Slowly but surely, we’re moving closer and closer to ‎5G world. From smart-home security to self-driving cars, all the internet-connected devices in your life will be able to talk to each other at lightning-fast speeds with reduced delay, Objectively speaking, the fastest ‎4G download speeds in the U. S. top out at an average of 19.42 Mbps. But by comparison ‎5G promises gigabit (千兆) speeds.‎ ‎“‎5G is one of those signs, along with artificial intelligence, of this coming data age,” said Steve Koenig, senior director of market research for the Consumer Technology Association. “The self-driving vehicle is a great emblem of this data age, and that is to say, it is a sign of time, because with one single task, driving, you have massive amounts of data coming from the vehicle itself, and a variety of sensors are collecting a lot of information to model its environment as it moves. It’s pulling in data from other vehicles about road conditions down the lane. It could be weather information, but also connected infrastructure (基础设施) construction. There’s lots of data behind that task, which is why we need high speed.‎ Augmented reality glasses and virtual headset haven’t yet broken the mainstream, but tech companies are joyfully betting that these devices will eventually replace our smartphones. With ‎5G, that could actually happen. This is notable because companies such as Apple are reportedly developing AR glasses to assist — or perhaps even replace — smartphones.‎ Ericsson stated at February’s Mobile World Congress how smart glasses could become faster ‎ and lighter with a ‎5G connection, because instead of being weighed down with components, the glasses could rely on hardware for processing power.‎ But don’t get too excited. There’s still a lot of work to be done in the meantime, including various trials to make sure the radios play nicely with hardware and infrastructure construction so ‎5G isn’t concentrated only in big cities.‎ ‎8. What does the author want to stress in Paragraph 1?‎ A. The lighting-fast speed of ‎5G.‎ B. The expectation of ‎5G world.‎ C. The difference between ‎4G and ‎5G.‎ D. The internet-connected devices in our life.‎ ‎9. What does the underlined word “emblem” in Paragraph 2 mean?‎ A. Exhibition. B. Success.‎ C. Symbol. D. Explanation.‎ ‎10. We can infer from the text that ________.‎ A. ‎5G world won’t come without AR glasses B. ‎5G helps to create the artificial intelligence vehicle C. Apple company is developing AR glasses worldwide D. Tech companies will face the fact that smartphones may be replaced ‎11. What will the author probably tell us next?‎ A. How to fully expand ‎5G coverage.‎ B. Smart glasses will become faster and lighter.‎ C. Why ‎5G isn’t concentrated in big cities.‎ D. The importance of infrastructure construction.‎ ‎【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是随着科技的不断发展，‎5G时代即将来临。它最大的优势就是上网速度大大加快。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 推理判断题。​首段先提出‎5G时代即将来临，接下来介绍‎5G上网下载的高速度，相比于目前的‎4G，‎5G有望达到千兆的上网速度。作者在第一段想强调‎5G的超级速度。故选 A。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。划线词后的and that is to say, it is a sign of time（也就是说，这是时间的标志）是对前面的补充说明。由此推知，划线词的意思是“标志，象征”。故选C。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段中This is notable because companies such as Apple are reportedly developing AR glasses to assist — or perhaps even replace — smartphones.（这一点值得注意，因为据报道，苹果(Apple)等公司正在开发增强现实眼镜，以帮助——甚至取代——智能手机）可知，我们可以从文中推断，科技公司将面临智能手机可能被取代的事实。故选D。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段But don’t get too excited. There’s still a lot of work to be done in the meantime, including various trials to make sure the radios play nicely with hardware and infrastructure construction so ‎5G isn’t concentrated only in big cities.（但是不要太激动。与此同时，仍有很多工作要做，包括各种试验，以确保收音机能很好地配合硬件和基础设施建设，这样‎5G就不会只集中在大城市）可知，作者接下来可能会告诉我们“如何全面扩大‎5G覆盖。”故选A。‎ D Some people will do just about anything to save money. And I am one of them. Take my family’s last vacation or example. It was my six-year-old son’s winter break from school, and we were heading home from Fort Lauderdale after a weeklong trip. The flight was overbooked, and Delta, the airline, offered us $400 per person in credits to give up our seats and leave the next day. I had meetings in New York, so I had to get back. But that didn’t mean my husband and my son couldn’t stay. I took my nine-month-old and took off for home.‎ The next day, my husband and son were offered more credits to take an even later flight. Yes, I encouraged - okay, ordered them to wait it out at the airport, to “earn” more Delta Dollars. Our total take: $1,600. Not bad, huh?‎ Now some people may think I’m a bad mother and not such a great wife either. But as a big-time bargain hunter, I know the value of a dollar. And these days, a good deal is something few of us can afford to pass up.‎ I’ve made a living looking for the best deals and exposing the worst tricks. I have been the ‎ consumer reporter of NBC’s Today Show for over a decade. I have written a couple of books including one titled Tricks of the Trade: A Consumer Survival Guide. And I really do what I believe in.‎ I tell you this because there is no shame in getting your money’s worth. I’m also tightfisted when it comes to shoes, clothes for my children, and expensive restaurants. But I wouldn’t hesitate to spend on a good haircut. It keeps longer, and it’s the first thing people notice. And I will also spend on a classic piece of furniture. Quality lasts.‎ ‎12. Why did Delta give the author’s family credits?‎ A. They had early bookings. B. They took a later flight.‎ C. Their flight had been delayed. D. Their flight had been cancelled.‎ ‎13. What can we learn about the author?‎ A. She rarely misses a good deal. B. She seldom makes a compromise.‎ C. She is very strict with her children. D. She is interested in cheap products.‎ ‎14. What does the author do?‎ A. She’s a housewife. B. She’s a writer.‎ C. She’s a media person. D. She’s a business woman.‎ ‎15. What does the author want to tell us?‎ A. How to expose bad tricks. B. How to reserve airline seats.‎ C. How to make a business deal. D. How to spend money wisely.‎ ‎【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过一家人乘飞机返家过程中，由于机票超额预定，从而可以推迟回家，而得到航空公司的赔偿一事，引出在日常生活中，如何利用一些机会，合理地省钱花钱，体现了一个女人在持家方面的睿智。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The flight was overbooked, and Delta, the airline, offered us $400 per person in credits to give up our seats and leave the next day.”可知作者之前预订的航班被超额预定，所以达美航空公司给他们家提供每人400美元的积分，让他们放弃座位，第二天离开。也就是说作者一家乘坐了更晚的航班，得到了积分补偿。故选B项。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段中“But as a bigtime bargain hunter, I know the value of a dollar. And these days, a good deal is something few of us can afford to pass up.”可知作者自称是一个一流的杀价者，并且说一笔好的交易是很少有人能够拒绝的，因此作者不会错过一笔好买卖的。故选A项。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“I have been the consumer reporter of NBC’s Today Show for over a decade.”可知作者做了十多年NBC“今日秀”的消费者记者，也就是作者是一个媒体从业者，故选C项。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 推理判断题。第一段段首句表明作者是省钱一族，并在后面几段举了一个例子。最后一段作者提出让你的钱物有所值并不可耻，并说明了其对不同的产品的不同决策，指出她对于质量高的产品也会毫不犹豫买，说明了作者花钱的明智。由此推断作者想告诉读者如何明智地花钱。故选D项。‎ 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Do you ever wish you could change something about your body? If so, you're not alone. ___16___But when you get stuck on what you don't like, it can really bring down your self-esteem (自尊).So, want to look and feel your best? Here are some ways:‎ Accept your body Nobody’s perfect. Everybody wants to be liked and accepted just as they are. Don't body-shame yourself. When you say something negative about your own body, it hurts your self-esteem. ___17___It hurts just as much as if someone else said it.‎ Be kind and respect yourself.‎ Like your body Find things to like about your looks. Maybe you like your hair, face, or hands. What about your shape, shoulders, or legs? Your eyes or your smile?___18___If you get stuck, think of what your good friends like about how you look. Accept those things and let yourself feel good.‎ Take care of your body Eat healthy foods. Learn what foods are good for you, and how much is the right amount. Eating right helps you look your best. When you treat your body right, you feel good about yourself. Be active every day. Your body needs to move to be strong, fit and healthy.___19___ You can run, walk, swim or dance. Pick activities you like and have fun. Keep to a healthy weight. ___20___Always talk to your parents or doctor first.‎ But don’t try to diet on your own. Your doctor can suggest ways you can stay at a weight that’s right for you.‎ A. Attend to your body’s needs.‎ B. Tell yourself what you like and why.‎ C. You can be active by playing a sport.‎ D. Pay attention to something you can change.‎ E. Lots of people feel unhappy with some part of their looks.‎ F. Being a healthy weight helps you feel good about your body.‎ G. That’s true whether you say it out loud or think it to yourself.‎ ‎【答案】16. E 17. G 18. B 19. C 20. F ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。很多人对自己长相不满意。作者建议告别外貌焦虑，接纳你自己。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 根据前文“Do you ever wish you could change something about your body? If so, you're not alone.(你是否曾经希望你能改变你的身体?如果是这样的话，你并不孤单。)”可知，想改变自己的人很多。所以E选项“很多人对自己的外貌感到不满意。”符合上下文语境，故选E。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 本段的小标题“Accept your body(接受你的身体)”，根据上文“When you say something negative about your own body, it hurts your self-esteem. (当你对自己的身体说一些负面的话时，它会伤害你的自尊。)”和下文“It hurts just as much as if someone else said it.(就像别人说的一样伤人。)”可知，自己对自己的负面话语也会伤害自己。所以G选项“无论你是大声说出来还是自己想出来，这都是真的。”符合上下文语境，故选G。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 本段的小标题“Like your body (喜欢你的身体)”，根据上文“Maybe you like your hair,‎ ‎ face, or hands. What about your shape, shoulders, or legs? Your eyes or your smile? (也许你喜欢你的头发、脸或手。你的身材、肩膀或腿怎么样?)”和下文“If you get stuck, think of what your good friends like about how you look. (如果你陷入困境，想想你的好朋友喜欢你的长相。)”可知，自己要了解自己的优点。所以B选项“告诉自己喜欢什么，为什么喜欢。”符合上下文语境，故选B。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 根据前文“Be active every day. Your body needs to move to be strong, fit and healthy. (每天都要活跃。你的身体需要运动才能变得强壮、匀称和健康。)”中active和move提示，可知，运动可以让你活跃。后文举的各种运动的例子也给出提示。所以C选项“你可以通过运动变得活跃。”符合上下文语境，故选C。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 根据前文“When you treat your body right, you feel good about yourself.(当你善待自己的身体，你就会对自己感觉良好。)”和“Keep to a healthy weight. (保持健康的体重。)”可知，健康的体重能够自己感觉良好。所以F选项“保持健康的体重有助于你对自己的身体感觉良好。”符合上下文语境，故选F。‎ 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)‎ 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ I took a job as a receptionist for a veterinarian (兽医) almost five decades ago. As an enthusiastic animal lover, I couldn’t bear to see any creature in pain. At the end of my first week, we are closing the office for the day___21___a young man ran up to us holding a severely injured Doberman puppy in his arms and___22___us to save his life.‎ The doctor and I ran back into the ___23___ room. The vet worked___24___for what seemed like hours, stitching ( 缝 合 ) him back together again. That was the easy___25___. The puppy had broken multiple___26___, including his spine (脊柱). Even if he survived the next few days, we were quite sure he would never___27___again.‎ That day forever changed my life. The veterinarian guided me, and I became his assistant in all things___28___. One of my first jobs was to give that Doberman puppy daily physical care. ‎ I remember___29___his tiny legs to try to keep his muscles from becoming___30___. Weeks later, to my relief, he could use his legs again.‎ Fast-forward about a year. I walked into the clinic's waiting room and called the name of the next client. Suddenly, a huge Doberman who had been standing___31___with his owner on the opposite side of the room broke loose and___32___toward me. I found myself pinned___33___the wall with this magnificent dog standing on his legs, his front paws on my shoulders,___34___my face with joyful and abundant kisses!‎ I still tear up in amazement at the display of love and___35___the dog had for me that day all those years ago.‎ ‎21. A. when B. because C. if D. while ‎22. A. leading B. sending C. forcing D. begging ‎23. A. large B. operating C. waiting D. empty ‎24. A. peacefully B. tirelessly ‎ C. crazily D. immediately ‎25. A. part B. factor C. medicine D. accident ‎26. A. positions B. teeth C. bones D. legs ‎27. A. move B. walk C. bark D. eat ‎28. A. difficult B. medical ‎ C. deadly D. meaningful ‎29. A. moving B. squeezing C. feeling D. twisting ‎30. A. fatter B. drier C. harder D. weaker ‎31. A. nervously B. painfully ‎ C. quietly D. seriously ‎32. A. rushed B. slipped C. fought D. sat ‎33. A. into B. for C. against D. by ‎34. A. touching B. hitting C. lightening D. washing ‎35. A. relief B. comfort ‎ C. ease D. gratitude ‎【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. B ‎ ‎ 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和一位心怀感激的特殊病人之间的故事——五十年前作者在一家兽医所工作。有一天接待了一个被车撞得很严重的小杜宾犬，后来经过作者的细心照料后它痊愈了。一年后长大了的它回来感谢作者，作者对此感到既惊奇又感动。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查连词词义辨析。句意：在我第一周上班的快结束时，我们正要关门，一个年轻人抱着一只受伤严重的杜宾幼犬，跑过来求我们救救它。A. when正在那时；B. because因为；C .if如果；D. while然而。be doing … when …正在做……突然……。作者正要下班关门的时候，突然年轻人抱着受伤的小狗求救。故选A。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我第一周上班的快结束时，我们正要关门，一个年轻人抱着一只受伤严重的杜宾幼犬，跑过来恳求我们救救它。A. leading带领；B. sending派遣；C. forcing强迫；D. begging恳求。根据 save his life可知，这位年轻人抱着受伤的小狗来兽医所，并恳求我们救治它。beg sb. to do sth.恳求某人做某事。故选D。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：医生和我跑回手术室。A. large大的；B. operating手术的；C. waiting等候的；D. empty空的。根据The vet worked　4　for what seemed like hours, stitching ( 缝 合 ) him back together again. ”可知，他们回到手术室给小狗做手术。故选B。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：兽医不知疲倦地工作了好几个小时，才把它缝合好。A. peacefully和平地；B. tirelessly毫无厌倦地；C. crazily疯狂地；D. immediately立即。根据“what seemed like hours”可知，几个小时的手术，说明他们毫不疲倦地给小狗做手术。故选B。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查名词义辨析。句意：这是简单的部分。A. part部分；B. factor因素；C. medicine药；D. accident事故。根据“The puppy had broken multiple　6　, including his spine (脊柱). ”可知，与断了骨头相比，缝合工作是相对简单的部分。故选A。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这只小狗折断了好几块骨头，包括脊椎。A. positions位置；B. teeth牙齿；C. bones骨头；D. legs腿。根据“ including his spine (脊柱).”‎ 可知，小狗包括脊柱在内的几处骨头断了。故选C。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意： 即使它能活过几天，我们也很肯定它再也不能走路了。A. move移动；B. walk行走；C. bark咆哮；D. eat吃。根据“Even if he survived the next few days, ”可知，小狗受伤严重，即使能活下来，也不能走路。故选B。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：兽医指导我，我成了他所有医疗方面的助手。A. difficult困难的；B. medical医疗的；C. deadly致命的；D. meaningful有意义的。根据“One of my first jobs was to give that Doberman puppy daily physical care. ”可知，作者做了兽医的医疗方面的助手。故选B。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得我挪动着它的小腿，试图不让它的肌肉萎缩。 A. moving移动；B. squeezing挤压；C. feeling感觉；D. twisting扭曲。根据“Weeks later, to my relief, he could use his legs again.”可知，作者不断的挪动小狗打的小腿，以防它肌肉萎缩。故选A。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：我记得我挪动着他的小腿，试图不让他的肌肉萎缩。 A. fatter更胖的；B. drier更干的；C. harder更难的；D. weaker更弱的。根据常识可知，移动它的小腿是防止肌肉萎缩。故选D。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，一直和主人静静地站在房间对面的一只巨大的杜宾突然挣脱出来，向我冲来。 A. nervously紧张地；B. painfully痛苦地；C. quietly安静地；D. seriously严重地。刚开始，狗与主人一直静静地站在房间对面。故选C。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意： 突然，一直和主人静静地站在房间对面的一只巨大的杜宾突然挣脱出来，向我冲来。A. rushed冲；B. slipped滑倒；C. fought打斗；D. sat坐。根据“ broke loose ”可知，这只狗突然向我冲过来。故选A。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查介词词义辨析。句意：我发现自己被按在墙上，这只健壮的狗双腿站立，前爪搭在我的肩膀上，欢快地舔吻着我的脸!A. into进入；B. for为了；C. against依靠；D. by通过。‎ pin sb against the wall 把某人按在墙上 。作者被狗按在墙上。故选C。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我发现自己被按在墙上，这只健壮的狗双腿站立，前爪搭在我的肩膀上，欢快地舔吻着我的脸!A. touching触摸；B. hitting打；C. lightening发亮；D. washing洗。根据“with joyful and abundant kisses!”可知，这里指狗用舌头舔作者的脸。故选D。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年前的那一天，当我看到这只狗对我表现出的爱和感激之情时，我仍然会惊讶得流下眼泪。A. relief欣慰；B. comfort安慰；C. ease减轻；D. gratitude感激。根据“　14　my face with joyful and abundant kisses!”可知，这只狗对作者除了表达爱意之外还表达了感激之情。故选D。‎ 第二节 单项选择题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ ‎36. Good Morning Britain’s Susanna Reid is used to guests on the sofa everymorning, but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role—showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget.‎ A. grill B. grilling C. grilled D. grills ‎【答案】B ‎【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：《早安，英国》中的Susanna Reid已经习惯了每天早上在沙发上盘问客人，但她最近的新角色却引起了一场风波——向家庭展示如何在预算紧张的情况下烹制出美味又营养的饭菜。表示“习惯于做某事”短语为be used to doing sth.，介词to后接动名词。故选B。‎ ‎37. And the Good Morning Britain presenter says she's been able to put a lot of she's learnt into practice in her own home, preparing meals for sons, Sam, 14, Finn, 13, and Jack, 11.‎ A. that B. which C. what D. how ‎【答案】C ‎【详解】考查名词性从句连接词。句意：这位《早安英国》的主持人说，她已经能够在自己家里把自己所学到的很多东西付诸实践，为14岁的儿子萨姆、13岁的芬恩和11岁的杰克准备饭菜。此处为宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指代学到的东西，故应用what。故选C。‎ ‎38. In recent centuries, trade, industrialization, the development of the nation-state and the ‎ spread of universal compulsory education, especially globalization and bettercommunications in the past few decades, all many languages to disappear, and dominant languages such as English, Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over.‎ A. cause B. caused C. have caused D. causing ‎【答案】C ‎【详解】考查时态。句意：近几个世纪以来，贸易、工业化、民族国家的发展和普及义务教育，特别是过去几十年全球化和交流的改善，都导致了许多语言的消失，而英语、西班牙语和汉语等主流语言正日益占据主导地位。根据时间状语In recent centuries，可知表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在并且已经完成，对现在造成的影响，可能持续发生下去，用现在完成时。故选C。‎ ‎39. The median number of speakers is a mere 6,000, means that half theworld’s languages are spoken by fewer people than that.‎ A. which B. that C. it D. what ‎【答案】A ‎【详解】考查定语从句。句意：所有语言使用者的中位人数仅为6000人，这意味着世界上有一半的语言，它们的使用人数少于这个数字。分析句子可知，此句为非限定性定语从句，指代前面的一个句子，所以用关系代词which引导。故选A。‎ ‎40. We may think we’re a culture that gets rid of our worn technology the first sight of something shiny and new but a new study shows that we keep using our old devices well after they go out of style.‎ A. with B. of C. in D. at ‎【答案】D ‎【详解】考查介词短语。句意：我们可能会认为，我们的文化会让我们在第一眼看到闪亮的新东西时抛弃陈旧的技术，但一项新的研究表明，即使旧设备过时了，我们也会继续使用它们。表示“第一眼看到……”短语为at the first sight of sth.。故选D。‎ ‎41. “The living-room television is replaced and gets in the kids’ room and suddenly one day, you have a TV in every room of the house,” said one researcher.‎ A. planting B. planted ‎ C. processing D. processed ‎【答案】B ‎【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：“客厅的电视被替换了，被植入了孩子们的房间，突然有一天，家里的每个房间都有了电视，”一位研究人员说。此处为“get done”结构，plant与television构成被动关系，故应用过去分词。故选B。‎ ‎42. Teens and younger children are reading a lot less for fun, according to a Common Sense Media report Monday.‎ A being published B. to publish ‎ C. publishing D. published ‎【答案】D ‎【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：根据Common Sense Media周一发布的一份报告，青少年和更小的孩子们正在减少出于兴趣的阅读。分析句子结构可知publish在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且与逻辑主语a Common Sense Media report构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作定语。故选D。‎ ‎43. The report data shows that pleasure reading levels for younger children, ages 2-8, remain the same.‎ A. large B. larger ‎ C. largest D. largely ‎【答案】D ‎【详解】考查副词。句意：报告数据显示，2-8岁儿童的快乐阅读水平基本保持不变。A. large大的；B. larger更大的；C. largest最大的；D. largely大部分；主要地。修饰动词remain，用副词形式。故选D。‎ ‎44. Experts say it's an invaluable social practice results in big benefits.‎ A. who B. that C. what D. whether ‎【答案】B ‎【详解】考查定语从句。句意：专家表示，这是一种非常宝贵的社会实践，能带来巨大的好处。此处为定语从句修饰先行词social practice，且先行词在从句中作主语，指物应用关系代词that或which。故选B。‎ ‎45. Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy, but we can't forget that deep relationships wouldn't even exist it weren't for casual conversation.‎ A. although B. when C. if D. unless ‎【答案】C ‎【详解】考查状语从句。句意：认为闲聊不重要很容易，但我们不能忘记，如果不是为了闲聊，深层关系甚至不会存在。A. although虽然；B when当……时候；C. if如果；D. unless除非。此处为条件状语从句，表示“如果”应用if。故选C。‎ ‎46. The red umbrella is among the black ones.‎ A. distinct B. delicate ‎ C. diverse D. desperate ‎【答案】A ‎【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那把红伞在那几把黑伞中很显眼。A. distinct明显的；B. delicate 精美的；C. diverse多样的；D. desperate绝望的。根据后文among the black ones可知红色的伞在那几把黑伞中很显眼（distinct）。故选A。‎ ‎47. The temperature sign that the water here is too hot to touch.‎ A. inserts B. indicates C. insists D. instructs ‎【答案】B ‎【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：温度标志表明这里的水太热不能碰。A. inserts插入；B. indicates表明；C. insists坚持；D. instructs命令。结合后文that the water here is too hot to touch可知温度标志表明（indicates）这里的水太热不能碰。故选B。‎ ‎48. The medical staff of Leishenshan hospital in Wuhan at the hospital square on April 4, 2020.‎ A. majored B. mentioned C. motivated D. mourned ‎【答案】D ‎【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：‎2020年4月4日，武汉雷神山医院的医护人员在医院广场上默哀。A. majored主修；B. mentioned提及；C. motivated使产生动机；D. mourned默哀。根据后文at the hospital square on April 4, 2020可知指的是医护人员在医院广场上默哀。故选D。‎ ‎49. The prison governor has refused to let him go, saying he must first be given from his own superiors.‎ A. accumulation B. affection C. authority D. accommodation ‎【答案】C ‎【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：监狱长拒绝释放他，说他必须先得到上级的授权。A. accumulation 积累；B. affection喜爱；C. authority授权，官方；D. accommodation住宿。结合后文from his own superiors可知释放犯人要得到上级的授权（authority）。故选C。‎ ‎50. It to me that I might ask for help from my neighbour.‎ A. occurred B. occupied C. observed D. obsessed ‎【答案】A ‎【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我突然想到我可以向我的邻居求助。A. occurred发生；B. occupied占领；C. observed观察；D. obsessed着迷。It occurs/occurred to sb. that …某人突然想起……，此句型是主语从句，it作形式主语，真正的主语为that从句。故选A。‎ 第三部分 语篇填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Minutes after the last movie ended yesterday at the Plaza Theater, employees were busy sweeping up popcorns and ___51___ (gather) coke cups. It was a scene that had been repeated many times in the theater’s 75-year history. This time, however, the cleanup was a little different. As one group of workers carried out the rubbish, another group began removing seats and other theater equipment in ___52___ (prepare) for the building’s end.‎ The film classic The Last Picture Show was the last movie ___53___ (show) in the old theater. Though the movie is 30 years old, most of the 250 seats were filled ___54___ teary-eyed audience wanting to say good-bye to the old building. Theater owner Ed Bradford said he chose the movie ___55___ it seemed appropriate. The movie is set in a small town ___56___the only movie theater is preparing to close down.‎ Bradford said that large modern theaters in the city made ___57___ impossible for the Plaza to compete. He added that the theater’s location was also a reason. “ This used to be the center of town,” he said. “ Now the area is ___58___ (most) office buildings and warehouses.”‎ Last week some city officials suggested the city might be interested in turning the old theater into a museum and public meeting place. However, these plans were abandoned because of financial problems. Bradford sold the building and land to a local development firm, ___59___ plans to build a shopping complex on the land where the theater is located.‎ The theater audience said good-bye as Bradford locked the doors for the last time.‎ After 75 years the Plaza Theater had shown its last movie. The theater will ___60___ (miss).‎ ‎【答案】51. gathering 52. preparation 53. shown 54. with 55. because 56. where 57. it 58. mostly 59. which 60. be missed ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一家具有75年历史的剧院因为不利的地理位置和现代剧院的竞争，而面临着不得不关门转手出售的故事。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。be busy doing sth.忙于做某事。与连词and前sweeping up popcorns 作并列成分。故填gathering。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：当一组工人搬运垃圾时，另一组开始移走座位和其他剧院设备，为大楼的结束做准备。in preparation for为……作准备。故填preparation。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。名词 movie 与show之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故填shown。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查短语。be filled with充满，挤满。故填with。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查连词。句意：Bradford说他选择这部电影是因为它看起来很合适。前后句之间为因果关系，所以用连词because。故填because。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。句中先行词为a small town，在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 考查代词。make it possible for sb. to do 使得某人做某事成为可能 。句中用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语为不定式to compete。故填it。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：现在这片区域主要是办公楼和仓库。这里用副词mostly修饰整个句子，故填mostly。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。句中先行词为a local development firm，在非限定性定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 考查语态。句中主语 theater 与动词miss之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。因为will后面使用动词原形。故填be missed。‎ 第四部分 写作(满分25分)‎ ‎61. 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Henry 来信说由于最近很多人患了新冠病毒肺炎(COVID-19)，他很是担心，询问你的情况并请教一些预防建议。请你给他写 封回信，内容包括：‎ ‎1．你的情况；‎ ‎2．你的预防建议(如勤洗手、保持房间通风、加强锻炼等)； ‎ ‎3．其他。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1．词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3．信的格式已为你写好。‎ Dear Henry,‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Lihua ‎【答案】Dear Henry,‎ With sincere thanks, I’m writing to extend my appreciation for all your care and concern.‎ Since the outbreak of COVID‎-19 in Wuhan in December 2019, I have been staying at home. Thanks to the online communication apps, I interact with our teacher through live-streaming classes. So, on the one hand, I suggest that you wash your hands frequently and keep the room ventilated; on the other hand, you can insist on studying and exercising.‎ I’m definitely convinced that with joint efforts of the whole nation, China will win the battle. At the same time, I’m looking forward to going to school early.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇提纲类写作。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Henry 来信说由于最近很多人患了新冠病毒肺炎(COVID-19)，他很是担心，询问你的情况并请教一些预防建议。请你给他写 封回信，内容包括：1．你的情况；2．你的预防建议(如勤洗手、保持房间通风、加强锻炼等)； 3．其他。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：outbreak (爆发)；Thanks to (多亏了)；interact with (相互沟通)；joint efforts (共同努力)等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时和一般将来时。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如I’m definitely convinced that with joint efforts of the whole nation, China will win the battle.运用宾语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。‎