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临川一中2018-2019学年度下学期第二次月考
高二年级英语
卷面满分:150分 考试时间:120 分钟
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How much do two jackets cost today?
A. $40. B. $45. C. $50
2. What does the woman suggest the man do?
A. Stay indoors. B. Take exercises. C. Eat fresh fruit .
3. Whose bowl is it?
A. The man’s. B. Aunt Betty’s. C. The woman’s.
4. What will the speakers do next?
A. Go on shopping. B. Have something to eat. C.Go to a Mexican restaurant.
5. Why will the speakers return to the museum next weekend ?
A. It is too large to cover in a day. B. There are too many people today.
C. There will be a special exhibit then.
第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满门22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟,听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. How to spend Christmas.
B. What to do with their family.
C. When to stay with their family
7.What will the woman probably do?
A. Cook and wash up for her kids over Christmas
B. Go and stay in a cottage in Wales.
C. Visit her parents.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8. What is the woman doing?
A. Confirming her visa. B. Waiting for a visa. C. Applying for a visa.
9. What does the man offer to do for the woman?
A. Bring her glasses. B. Fill in a form. C. Take her to the visa section
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.How does the man go to the train station?
A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By bike.
11. How long does the local train take to get to Metro City?
A. About two hours. B. About one hour. C. About fifteen minutes.
12. What day is it today probably?
A. Sunday. B. Monday. C. Friday.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13. Why does the man make the telephone call?
A. To book a room. B. To check the rate. C. To ask about a hotel.
14. What is the main reason that the woman recommend the Imperial to the man?
A. It is near the city center. B. It is a four-star hotel. C. It is less expensive.
15. What does the woman say about the Imperial ?
A. It is almost fully booked.
B. It is cheaper than her hotel.
C. It is better known than her hotel.
16.What does the man want to know about the Imperial in the end?
A. The location. B. The price. C. The telephone number.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. How much should one pay if he buys one adult ticket and two child tickets?
A.£ 13.50. B.£ 12. C.£ 8.50.
18. Where is the film Don’t Open the door! set?
A. In the mountains. B. At a car factory. C. On a ship.
19. What do we know about the film Streetmatch - the Return?
A. It is shown at 10:15. B. It is about cars. C .Maggie stars in the film.
20. Which film is directed by Jean-Luc Ducroix?
A. Ships in the Night. B. Don’t Open the Door. C.Streetmatch - the Return.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题,每小题两分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
What’s best to read this year?
Secrets I Know (Random House Children’s Books, ages 3-7)
This tale written by Kallie George and pictured by Paola Zakimi follows a young girl and her little friend as they move from rain to sunshine, from pleasant loneliness to sweet friendship, and finally from adventures on earth to an exploration of the sky above. The colors of Zakimi’s pencildrawings are calming and George’s poetic text tells her story with simple language.
Pandora (Clarion Books, ages 3-7)
The award-winning author Victoria Turnbull tells the story of a little fox Pandora. Pandora lives alone. She makes herself a handsome home, but no one ever comes to visit. Then one day something falls from the sky -- a bird with a broken wing. Little by little, the bird helps Pandora feel less lonely. Turnbull’s watercolor and colored pencil drawings make this story of friendship and growth an atmospheric delight.
Prince and Pirate (G.P. Putnam’s Sons Books for Younger Readers, ages 5-8)
A different kind of friendship is described in this book, by Charlotte Gunnufson with pictures by Mike Lowery. Prince and Pirate are a pair of mismatched fish put
into the same aquarium(水族馆). At first it seems that they’ll never learn to be friends. It’s only when both take pity on a frightened dogfish that they learn the benefits of cooperation, and soon all three fish become good friends.
The Giant Jumperee (Dinal Books, ages 3-5)
The story was written by the award-winning British author Julia Donaldson. When Rabbit hears a loud voice bellowing(吼叫)threateningly from inside a cave, he gathers Cat, Bear and Elephant to help him decide what to do. But it’s Mama Frog who fearlessly confronts(面对)the unknown creature. Helen Oxenbury’s soft watercolors creat a beautiful countryside and her characterizations of the animals are impressive.
21. Who pictured the book Pandora?
A. Kallie George. B. Victoria Turnbull.
C. Paola Zakimi. D. Charlotte Gunnufson.
22. Which book tells a story about courage?
A. Pandora. B. Secrets I Know.
C. Prince and Pirate. D. The Giant Jumperee.
23. What do the four books have in common?
A. Their publishers are the same one. B. Their characters are all animals.
C. They all have pencil drawings. D. They are all for younger readers
B
Everybody, at some point in their lives, has experienced failure. It could be something as simple as not getting the job you wanted, or getting fewer marks even after hard work. But what makes you is not your failure, but how you get back up after being hit.
Once, a young school boy was caught in a fire accident in his school and was assumed that he would not live. His mother was told that he was sure to die, for the terrible fire had destroyed the lower half of his body. Even if he were to survive, he would be lame throughout his life.
But the brave boy did not want to die nor did he want to be lame. Much to the amazement
of the doctor, he did survive. But unfortunately from his waist down, he had no motor ability. His thin legs just hung there, lifeless. Eventually he left the hospital. But his determination to walk was unshakable. At home, when he was not in bed, he had to stay in a wheelchair. One day, he threw himself from the chair and pulled himself across the grass, dragging his legs behind him. He reached the fence, raised himself up and then began dragging himself along the fence, firmly determined. He did this every day, with faith in himself that he would be able to walk unaided. With his iron determination, he did develop the ability to stand up, then to walk on and off, then to walk by himself and then to run.
He began to walk to school, and then run to school, to run for the joy of running. Later in college he was on the track team.
In February 1934, in New York City's Madison Square Garden, this young man who was not expected to survive, who would surely never walk, who could never hope to run - this determined young man, Dr. Glenn Cunningham, ran the world's fastest mile.
A good example of the power of positive thinking and faith in oneself, Glenn Cunningham continues to be an inspiration for many, and his story, a brilliant evidence to how one can bounce back even when all difficulties are piled against one, to the degree that death seemed the preferable option.
24. The first paragraph is intended to ________
A. present an argument
B. make preparations for statement
C. arouse readers' interest
D. function as a brief introduction
25. What was the doctor's opinion about Glenn?
A. Glenn was able to walk with his own great effort.
B. Great determination could make a difference to Glenn.
C. There was a slim chance that Glenn could survive.
D. Glenn could live a normal life with the upper halt" of his body.26. What do we know about Glenn?
A. Glenn took recovery exercise in hospital.
B. Glenn inspired people with his moving story.
C. Glenn won the first place in Marathon.
D. Glenn organized a track team in college.
27. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Strengthen determination
B. Stand up after failure
C. Go after dreams
D. Face difficulty bravely
C
After finishing a meal at an American Chinese restaurant you probably expect to receive a handful of fortune cookies after you pay the bill. Fortune cookies are in Chinese restaurants throughout the United States. It’s rather satisfying to crack open a cookie at the end of your meal and read your “lucky fortune” on the slip of paper inside.
The exact origin of the fortune cookie is unknown. It is thought that the tasty snack was the first introduced into San Francisco in 1914, after an immigrant began distributing the cookie with “thank you” notes in them. These “thank you” notes were intended as symbols of appreciation for friends who stood with him through the economic hardship and discrimination of his early life in America.
There is an alternate origin story. Los Angeles is regarded as the site of the fortune cookie’s invention. In this version of the story, David Jung, a Chinese immigrant residing in L. A., is thought to have created the cookie in order to uplift the spirits of the poor and homeless. In 1918, Jung handed out the cookies for free to the poor outside his shop and each cookie contained a strip of paper with an inspirational sentence printed on it.
Fortune cookies first began to gain popularity in mainstream American culture during WWII. Chinese restaurants would serve them in place of desserts, as desserts were not popular in traditional Chinese cuisine. Today fortune cookies are not tied to Chinese-American culture. In fact, the largest fortune cookie manufacturer is located
in the United States and it produces 4.5 million fortune cookies a day —— an evidence to the modern-day popularity of the snack. However, an attempt to introduce the fortune cookie to China in 1992 was a failure, and the cookie was cited for being “too American.”
So the next time you break open a fortune cookie and read a fortune about the many successes you should expect in your future, remember that the conclusion to your Chinese restaurant meal may not be as Chinese as you think.
28. What do we know about fortune cookies?
A. They are as popular in China as in America.
B. They contain slips of paper with good wishes.
C. They first appeared in America during WWII.
D. They are often charged to the customers’ bill.
29. Why were fortune cookies introduced into San Francisco?
A. To make profit.
B. To express gratitude.
C. To uplift people’s spirits.
D. To help people out of hardship.
30. Which of the following sentences may be found in Jung’ s cookies?
A. The fortune you seek is in another cookie.
B. Every exit is an entrance to new experiences.
C. I’m being held prisoner by a Chinese bakery.
D. Only taste fortune cookies; disregard all others.
31. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. A Symbol of Chinese Culture
B. Chinese Restaurants in America
C. Can fortune cookie tell your fortune?
D. Fortune cookie, Chinese or American?
D
Last week, Vodafone started a test of the UK's first full 5G service, available
for use by businesses in Salford. It is part of its plan to trial the technology in seven UK cities. But what can we expect from the next generation of mobile technology?
One thing we will see in the preparation for the test is lots of tricks with the new tech. Earlier this year, operators paid almost £ 1.4 billion for the 5G wavelengths, and to compensate for that cash, they will need to catch the eye of consumers. In September, Vodafone used its bit of the range to display the UK's first hologram (全息) call. The Manchester City captain Steph Houghton appeared as a hologram in Newbury. It isn't all holograms, however: 5G will offer faster internet access, with Ofcom (英国通讯管理局) suggesting that video that takes a minute to download on 4G will be available in just a second.
The wider application is to support connected equipment on the "internet of things" -not just the internet-enabled fridge that can reorder your milk for you, but the network that will enable driverless cars and delivery drones (无人机) to communicate with each other.
Prof William Webb has warned that the technology could be a case of the emperor's new clothes. Much of the speed increase, he claims, could have been achieved by putting more money in the 4G network, rather than a new technology. Other different voices have suggested that a focus on rolling out wider rural broadband access and addressing current network coverage would be more beneficial to the UK as a whole.
Obviously, 5G will also bring a cost to consumers. It requires a handset for both 5G and 4G, and the first 5G-enabled smart phones are expected in the coming year. With the slow pace of network rollout so far, it is likely that consumers will end up upgrading to a new 5 G phone well before 5 G becomes widely available in the next couple of years.
32. Why does Prof William Webb say "the technology could be a case of the emperor's new clothes" ?
A. He is in favor of the application of the new technology.
B. 5G will bring a cost to consumers in their daily life.
C. 5G helps people communicate better with each other.
D. He prefers more money to be spent on 4G networks.
32. The underlined word "addressing" in the fourth paragraph has the closest meaning to________
A. making a speech to
B. trying to solve
C. managing to decrease
D. responding to
33. The last paragraph indicates that___________
A. it'll take several years .to make 5G accessible to the public in the UK
B. 5G service shows huge development potential and a broad market
C. customers are eager to use 5G smart phones instead of 4G ones
D. it's probable that 5G network rollout is speeding up in Britain
34. What do we know about the text?
A. Vodafone is successful in spreading the 5G service.
B. Steph Houghton appeared as a hologram by 4G.
C. The application of 5G will make life much easier.
D. 5G phones are available in rural areas of the UK.
第二节 (共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
Lemon water is pretty popular. It’s offered as a free upgrade to regular water at pretty many restaurants. 36 , others are devotees of the possible health benefits. Here’s what may happen if you take up the lemon water habit.
Easier weight loss
Studies in mice indicate that the antioxidants(抗氧化剂) in lemons can reduce weight gain despite a high-fat diet. More studies are needed to determine if the results can be applied to humans, but anecdotal evidence is favorable. People who drink lemon water regularly report easier weight loss, though it is unclear if the combination of lemon and water is the fundamental driver. 37 .
Get enough vitamin C
Vitamin C is an important antioxidant that has a ton of health benefits. It can only be gotten from food as our bodies don’t produce it alone. Getting your RDA
(Recommended Daily Allowance) of vitamin C can lower the risk of heart disease, stroke, and high blood pressure. Vitamin C is good for your skin and bonds with free radicals (自由电子) that accelerate aging. 38 , but they’re a great source nevertheless.
Stabilized moods
Studies have found that smelling lemon scent reduces stress hormones that regulate mood. Drinking lemon water offers this benefit as well as the vitamins and potassium(钾) in the fruit. 39 , and high blood pressure is related to stress, so not getting enough potassium can certainly affect your mood. All in all, lemon water can be a calming drink.
In the end, drinking water is never a bad call, and there is absolutely no reason not to add lemon to it. Drinking lemon water provides some helpful nutrients and antioxidants. Give it a try! 40 .
A. Lemon is a common smell in all manner of cleaning products
B. Potassium plays a huge part in regulating blood pressure
C. There is nothing to lose
D. Lemons aren’t the highest in vitamin C
E. While some people drink it simply because of its taste
F. If adding lemon to water can encourage people to drink more
G. It could be that drinking more water helps dieters to feel full and avoid overeating
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C,和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Many families usually take their children to travel during school breaks. But Julie and Tim Rivenbark planned a(n) 41 vacation with their two children―a one-year trip around the world. They plan to 42 30 countries in all.
Right now, the four travellers are about halfway through their ___43___. Ms. Rivenbark says they are trying to see as much of the 44 as they can.
Mr. Rivenbark says the family has 45 on ostrich (鸵鸟) birds, elephants, and camels. But, he says, one of the most 46 experiences of the trip has been meeting new people.
“People have been 47 friendly and welcoming and love our kids―and it’s lovely to see them interacting (互动) with new people and their 48 to see our kids enjoying themselves in their country.”
Eleven-year-old Tyler says he has enjoyed 49 about the people they have met. “I learned in Africa that people have very 50 lifestyles to those in America.” His sister Kara 51 that she liked Thai food.
Ms. Rivenbark says that the trip is 52 the children a lot more than short visits would have. “I think that the longer we travel, the more 53 it has on how they see the world. I can see them 54 more than they can see themselves,” she said.
It took the family a year to 55 for the trip. They had to sell their house and cars. Ms. Rivenbark 56 her job and her husband is using unpaid leave. They carry small bags 57 lightweight clothing and whatever else they need. Ms. Rivenbark says she 58 being able to carry everything she needs on her back.
Tyler and Kara each have iPads so they can communicate with teachers to stay 59 with their schoolwork. Tyler is also 60 a 365-day video blog.
41. A. shorter
B. important
C. complicated
D. longer
42. A. pass
B. visit
C. walk
D. guide
43. A. destination
B. experience
C. trip
D. voyage
44. A. world
B. nature
C. forest
D. country
45. A. competed
B. kicked
C. shot
D. ridden
46. A. scary
B. surprising
C. exhausting
D. interesting
47. A. largely
B. extremely
C. mainly
D. rarely
48. A. caution
B. passion
C. reaction
D. attention
49. A. teasing
B. learning
C. attracting
D. copying
50. A. similar
B. different
C. odd
D. special
51. A. discovered
B. realized
C. suggested
D. explained
52. A. witnessing
B. exploring
C. teaching
D. studying
53. A. benefit
B. influence
C. reflection
D. action
54. A. changing
B. concerning
C. understanding
D. sharing
55. A. leave
B. hope
C. fight
D. prepare
56. A. adjusted
B. designed
C. quit
D. found
57. A. filled with
B. consisted of
C. carried out
D. taken along
58. A. practices
B. prefers
C. enjoys
D. dislikes
59. A. rapid
B. active
C. fresh
D. current
60. A. completing
B. creating
C. revising
D. managing
第二节(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The solar system was 61 (die) out. People all around the world built giant planet thruster to move Earth to a new star system. Yet the 2005 years journey came with unexpected dangers. In order to save human beings, a group of young people in this age of a wandering earth came out 62 ____(brave) and fought hard for everyone’s 63 (survive). It is 64 adaptation of Cixin Liu’s The wandering earth.
Cixin Liu is a writer 65 led a revolution in science fiction, becoming the first Chinese 66 ____(award)the Hugo Award in 2015. Like Hollywood space movies where Americans are pictured as the only ones capable 67 saving human being, here Chinese astronauts are the adventurers among the global space community 68 (determine) to complete the task.
Regardless of the outcome for the history of mankind, Chinese astronauts have decided to choose hope. Hope is as precious 69 diamond, which is the only way home. As the saying goes in the movie,among tens of thousands of matters, safety is the first one. 70 ___(regular)operations will make your loved ones shed tears.
第四部分 写作(共两题,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
注意:1,每处错误及其修改词均仅限一词。
2, 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
There may be two mainly reasons for the popularity of English in China in recent year: the economic(经济的)reform and the open policy. With the development of international trade and co-operation, English as the international language play a more and more important role. The demand for people known English is increasing. The labor market requires you to do business with foreign companies, to open foreign markets, and to learn to use up advanced technology from abroad. They are also needed to participate international affairs. University students who English level is high are easily employed and well pay. This encourages people to learn English.
第二节 书面表达 (满分25分)
假设你是某外国语学校的学生会主席。最近,为了弘扬雷锋精神,你校决定开展多项志愿服务活动。请用英语写一篇倡议书,发表在校英语报上,号召同学们加入本校的志愿者俱乐部。内容包括:
1.陈述当志愿者的好处;
2.向同学们发出几点倡议。
注意:1.词数 100 左右; 2.可以适当增加节,以使行文连贯。
3. 开头已给出,但不计入总词数。
Dear fellow students,
Volunteering has a positive effect on our community.________________________________
Students’ Union