高考英语一轮总复习Unit2Theuniversallanguage同步练习牛津译林版选修8 2 14页

Unit 2 The universal language 对应学生用书p128‎ 项目 内　容 核心单词 单词拼写(根据汉语或首字母提示完成句子)‎ ‎1.Thearticle____________ (谴责) thoseofficialswhodoonethingandsayanother.‎ ‎2.Wewerenotabletomeetthe____________ (最后期限) becauseofmanufacturingdelays.‎ ‎3.Weareoften____________ (责备) whenwemakemistakesathome，schoolandwork.‎ ‎4.We____________ (抓住) theopportunitytogivethechildrensomegoodadvice.‎ ‎5.Althoughtheyhave____________ (寻求) tofindapeacefulsolution，heisfacingpressuretousegreatermilitaryforce.‎ ‎6.Thereislittlep____________againstworkersfromotherEUstates.‎ ‎7.It'se____________thatwalkingmaybeaneffectivewayifyoureallywanttoloseweight.‎ ‎8.Heisgenerallyacknowledgedtohavethefinestc____________ofDutchpaintingsinprivatehands.‎ ‎9.Shed____________toknowwhyshehadnotbeentoldfromthestart.‎ ‎10.Moreandmorepeopleputtingthelowcarbonlifestyleintopractice，consumptionofgashasd____________inrecentyears.‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎1.condemned　2.deadline　3.scolded　4.seized　5.sought　6.prejudice　7.evident　8.collection　9.demanded 14‎ ‎10.declined 词性转换(用所给词的适当形式填空)‎ ‎1.Theyweresearchingfor____________ofhiscrime，andfounditwas____________thathehadmurderedthepresident.(evident)‎ ‎2.The____________newsmadepeoplepresentatthemeeting____________．(disturb)‎ ‎3.Anincreaseincrimeisoneoftheresultsof____________，sothegovernmentandthe____________shouldpaymoreattentiontothe____________．(employ)‎ ‎4.Peoplewillrememberthosewhoare____________，fortheyshowed____________tothoseintrouble.(mercy)‎ ‎5.Thoughhewas____________tofacethefactthathehadfailedtheexam，hewas____________tolearnfromothers.(will)‎ ‎6.Teachingisa____________profession，sotheheadmasterusually____________thateveryteachershouldtrytheirbesttodoit.(demand)‎ ‎7.Thankstothegoodcareofthenurses，theboyis____________recoveringfromhislungoperation.A____________changeispreferabletoasuddenchange.(gradual) ‎ ‎8.Thereisagrowing____________forpeopletoreturntothehometowntostarttheirbusiness.Themiddleaged____________todothat.(tend) ‎ ‎9.Theold____________likesto____________someoldpaintingsandhishouseissaidtobuildupafineart____________．(collect)‎ ‎10.Thereareahugenumberofunknownplanetsinthe____________，sothesepuzzlesarevery____________．Butwebelievewecanmakethemclearoneday.(universe)‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎1.evidence；evident　2.disturbing；disturbed　3.unemployment；employers；employment　4.merciful；mercy 14‎ ‎5.willing；unwilling　6.demanding；demands　7.gradually；gradual　8.tendency；tend ‎9.collector；collect；collection　10.universe；universal 重点短语,汉译英 ‎1．被处以某种刑罚______________　　　2.向……求婚__________________　　　3.相爱__________________‎ ‎4．乍一看______________________5.突然兴起____________________6.破裂____________________‎ ‎7．以……为背景____________________8.开始____________________9.对……有偏见______________‎ ‎10．违背诺言____________________‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎1．becondemnedtosth.　2.askforsb.'shandinmarriage　3.fallinlove　4.atfirstsight ‎5．springup　6.breakup　7.besetin　8.startout　9.beprejudicedagainst　10.breakone'spromise 句型操练·背诵与仿写,1.Whiletheblueswaspopular，asamusicalformatitlackedvarietyandwastoosadandslowtodanceto.(P30，L68)‎ 仿写　那个老人病得严重。反应太迟钝，不好照料。‎ Thatoldman________________．He________________________________________．‎ ‎2．Thus，fromtheblues，theresprungupafaster，livelierkindofmusiccalledjazz.(P30，L89)‎ 仿写　一条小溪绕过村庄，流进东边的山谷。‎ Thereflows______________________________________________________________________．‎ ‎3．Itwasarealopportunityformetobecast.(P25，A)‎ 仿写　老师及时批改试卷是必要的。‎ 14‎ ‎1)Itisnecessaryfortheteacher____________________________________．‎ ‎2)Itisnecessaryforthetestpapers______________________________________．‎ ‎4．Theplaceseemsdarkandthemountainslooklikepaintingswhenseenthroughthemists.(P115，A)‎ 仿写　从山顶上看，我们学校就像一座大花园。‎ ‎________________________________________，ourschool________________________________．‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎1．isbadly/seriouslyill；istooslowtoattend/tendto ‎2．astreamaroundthevillage，intothevalleyeastwards ‎3．1)tochecktestpapersintime ‎2)tobechecked (bytheteacher) intime ‎4．Whenseen/Seenfromthetopofthehill；lookslikeabiggarden 对应学生用书p129‎ ‎☆重点单词☆‎ ‎1．cast(casts/cast/cast/casting)‎ vt.选派……扮演某角色；投，抛，掷，撒(网)‎ Thedirectordecidednotto__cast__his__new__film__withbignameactors.‎ 导演决定新的影片将不使用大腕演员。‎ Don'tletyourselfbecastdownbyasmallfailureintheexperiment.Tryagain!‎ 不要因为实验中一个小小的失败而沮丧，再试一次！‎ Thenewevidencecastsomedoubtonhisreliabilityasawitness.‎ 新的证据令人怀疑他作为证人的可靠性。‎ 同/近义词：‎ throw/shed 必记搭配：‎ 14‎ castaneyeon/oversth.迅速检查某物 cast/throwlightonsth.使某事物清楚 castsb./sth.aside抛弃，排除；消除，废除 castsb.down使某人沮丧 ‎2．hit(hits/hit/hit/hitting)‎ vt.打；碰撞；打击；打中 n．打击；碰撞；击中；成功而风行的事物 Iwashitbyaflashofjoyatthesightofmynewcar.‎ 见到我的新车，我心中闪现出喜悦之情。‎ Hegothitbyacarwhenhewascrossingtheroad.‎ 他过马路时被车撞了。‎ Thestonehit__him__on__the__head．‎ 石头击中了他的头部。‎ Hernewalbumcameoutlastmonthandbecameahitinnotime.‎ 她的新专辑上个月发行了，立刻受到追捧。‎ 同/近义词：‎ strike/beat 必记搭配：‎ hitsb./sth.withsth.用某物打击/击中或命中某人/某物 hitsth.(on/againststh.) 使(身体部位)磕碰某物 hitsb.onthehead打某人的头 hitsb.intheeye击中某人的眼睛 hitsongs热门歌曲 ‎3．decline(declines/declined/declined/declining)‎ n．下降；衰退，衰落；减少；后期 v．下降，下跌；衰退；减少；倾斜；婉拒；谢绝 Homecookingseemstobe__on__the__decline__．‎ 在家里做饭的人似乎越来越少。‎ Theydeclinedfurthercommentontheproposal.‎ 他们不肯对此提议作更多的评价。‎ 14‎ 同/近义词：‎ refuse/reject 必记搭配：‎ declineaninvitationtodinner谢绝宴请 adecliningbirthrate逐渐下降的出生率 adeclineinpopulation/prices/popularity人口/价格/普及度的降低 fall/gointo(a) decline失去(力量、影响等)‎ onthedecline/indecline在消减；在衰退 写出句中decline的词性和含义：‎ ‎①Iofferedtohelphimbuthedeclined.____________‎ ‎②Oilproductionhasalreadypeakedandisonthedeclineinabout50nations.____________‎ ‎③Herhealthhasbeendeclininggraduallyforseveralmonths.____________‎ 短语填空：‎ ‎④Asshewasolder，hermentalpowerswere________________________________________________________________________.‎ ‎⑤Librariesareaninvestmentforthefutureandtheyshouldnotbeallowedto______________________．‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎①v.谢绝　②n.下降　③vi.逐渐变差 ‎④onthedecline/indecline　⑤fallintodecline ‎4．voyage n．航行，航程，航海 Theexplorersaccomplishedthevoyageinfiveweeks.‎ 探险队在五周内完成了航程。‎ 同/近义词：‎ journey/trip/tour/travel 14‎ 必记搭配：‎ makeavoyageacrosstheAtlantic做横越大西洋的航行 take/make/goonavoyagefrom...to...由……航行前往……‎ avoyageofselfdiscovery自我发现之旅 ‎【运用提升】‎ 选择括号内适当的单词或短语填空。‎ ‎1．Hebeganbleedingafterthey____________(knocked/hit/put) himonthehead.‎ ‎2．Thecompany’sprofitswill____________(fly/decline/stop) slightlythisyear.‎ ‎3．Sheusuallygetsseasickduringthe____________(trip/voyage/journey) sosheseldomgoestherebyship.‎ ‎4．Whenheknewthedisappointingresultoftheexam，heseemedquite____________(fedup/castdown/invain)．‎ ‎[答案与解析]‎ ‎1．hit。hitsb.onthehead打某人的头。句意：他们击打他的头之后，他开始流血了。‎ ‎2．decline。句意：今年公司的利润将会轻微下降。fly飞；decline下降；stop停止。‎ ‎3．voyage。句意：她在旅行中常晕船，因此她很少乘船去那儿。根据seasick以及ship可知，此处应该指水路航行，故填voyage。‎ ‎4．castdown。短语辨析。fedup厌倦；castdown推翻，沮丧的；invain徒劳。句意：当他知道这个令人失望的考试结果时，他似乎相当沮丧。结合语境可知填castdown。‎ ‎☆核心短语☆‎ ‎1．对……有偏见　　　　　　be__prejudiced__against Fewpeoplewilladmittobeingprejudicedagainstothers.‎ 很少有人会承认自己对他人有偏见。‎ 对……有偏见　　　　　　haveprejudice__against__‎ 不利于，有损于　　__to__theprejudice__of__‎ 无偏见地　　__without__prejudice 充满种族偏见　　　be__full__ofracialprejudice ‎2．(突然)爱上某人　　　　　fall__in__lovewithsb.‎ IfellinlovewithhimtheinstantIsawhim.‎ 14‎ 看到他的第一眼我就爱上了他。‎ fallinlovewith“突然爱上”，表示动作，是短暂性动词短语 beinlovewith“爱，喜欢”，表示状态，是延续性动词短语 begintolovesomeone开始爱上某人 loseone'shearttosb.爱上了某人 完成句子：‎ ‎①Theschoolatmospheremakesme____________withbookswhichcanbroadenmyhorizon.‎ 学校的氛围让我爱上了书籍，它可以开阔我的视野。‎ ‎②Wewillbe____________witheachotherforever.‎ 我们会永远爱着对方。‎ ‎③Sarah________________toMichael.‎ 莎拉已经爱上了迈克。‎ ‎④NancywassoattractivethatJimmy________________withherthefirsttimehesawher.Nowthey________________________________________________________________________‎ witheachotherfor3years.‎ 南希那么有吸引力，以至于吉姆对她一见钟情。现在他们已经相爱三年了。‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎①fallinlove　②inlove　③haslostherheart ‎④fellinlove；havebeeninlove ‎3．违背诺言　　　　　　　__break__one'spromise Whenwewereatschool，wemadeacommitmenttoworktogetherinthefuture，buthebrokehispromiselater.‎ 当我们在学校的时候，我们承诺将来一起工作，但是，后来他违背了诺言。‎ 履行诺言/实现诺言　　　　　　__carry__out__apromise 给予保证/遵守诺言/作出允诺　　__give__/__keep__/__make__apromise (todosth.)‎ 关于某事/做某事的承诺　　apromise__of__sth./__to do__sth.__‎ 14‎ ‎(向某人)许诺　　　promisesb.sth./‎ promise__sth.(to__sb.)__‎ 思考：你能写出多少个break的短语？请你试一试。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎[答案]‎ breakaway(fromsb./sth.)：(escapesuddenly) 突然逃脱，挣脱(束缚)；脱离某政党、政府等(尤指另建新组织)‎ breakdown：(因机械、电力等故障)停止运转，失灵，失效；(fail；collapse) 失败；崩溃；瓦解；垮；(becomeverybad；collapse) (指某人健康状况)变得恶劣；垮；(losecontrolofone'sfeelings) 感情失去控制 breaksth.down：(makesth.collapsebystrikingithard) 猛击某物使之毁坏；使某事物瓦解；镇压、克服、破坏某事物；改变某物的化学成分 breakin：强行进入屋内 breakin (onsth.)：打断，干扰(某事物)‎ breakintosth.：(entersth.byforce) 强行进入某处；(suddenlybegin) 突然开始(大笑、唱歌、欢呼等)‎ breakoff：停止讲话 breaksth.off：突然中止某事物；中断某事物 breakout：(指激烈事件)突然发生 breakthrough：有重要创新；突破 breakthrough(sth.)：强行穿过(某事物)；插入(某事物)‎ breakup：(goawayindifferentdirections；disperse) (指群体中的成员)解散，散去；(指学校、教职员或学生)期末放假；(becomeveryweak；collapse) 变得衰弱；瓦解；崩溃；(end) (尤指一段时期的好天气)结束；(将某物)击碎，打碎，撞碎 ‎4．某人被判死刑　　　　　　becondemnedto__death__/‎ condemnsb.__to__death__‎ Fiftyrebelswerecondemnedtodeath.‎ ‎50名叛乱分子被判了死刑。‎ 14‎ 指责……为……　　condemnsb./sth.__as__...‎ 谴责某人干了某事　condemnsb.__for__doing__sth.__‎ ‎【运用提升】‎ 根据句意，从所提供的词组中选择恰当的词组填入相关的句中。注意词形的变化。‎ beprejudicedagainst；springup；showmercyto；‎ askforsb’shandin；breakone'spromise；‎ becondemnedtodeath ‎1．Whencaughtstealing, hebeggedthemto____________him.‎ ‎2．KatewashappybecauseyesterdayTom____________marriageattheparty.‎ ‎3．Astheoldempireswerebrokenupandnewstateswereformed，newofficialtonguesbeganto____________atanincreasingrate.‎ ‎4．Earlyinmylife，I____________livinginthecountrybysomeunfortunateexperienceswithfarmanimals.‎ ‎5．Heisnotthepersontorelyon, forhealways__________．‎ ‎6．Someofficialsbreakingthelaw______________．‎ ‎[答案与解析]‎ ‎1．showmercyto。句意：当他偷窃被抓住时，他请求他们宽恕他。短语showmercyto“对……怜悯；宽恕”，短语begsb.todosth.“请求某人做某事”，故填showmercyto。‎ ‎2．askedforherhandin。句意：凯特很高兴，因为昨天汤姆在聚会上向她求婚。结合句意可知，askforone’shandinmarriage意为“向……求婚”，根据yesterday可知，此处用一般过去时。‎ ‎3．springup ‎4．wasprejudicedagainst ‎5．breakshispromise。句意：他并不是一个值得依靠的人，因为他总是言而无信。‎ ‎6．were/arecondemnedtodeath ‎☆关键句型及惯用法☆‎ ‎1．JustimagineperformingsuchanoperaintheForbiddenCity—therecouldnotbeamoreawesomesetting！(P18，L89)‎ 译：想想在紫禁城上演这出歌剧吧——不可能有比这更好的场景了！‎ 14‎ 主语＋否定式谓语(含not或never)＋比较级：“没有比这更……”，“从没有比这更……”。相当于最高级的含义。‎ Heisworkingharderthananyotherstudentinhisclass.他比班上其他任何一个学生学习都要努力。‎ I'veneverseenabetterpresentthanthisone.‎ 我从来没有见过比这更好的礼物。‎ Nothingismorevaluablethanfriendship.友谊是最珍贵的。‎ 完成汉译英：‎ ‎①我喜欢你的裙子。我从未见过比这个更漂亮的裙子。‎ Ilikeyourdress.I've____________seena____________before.‎ ‎②你的故事太棒了，这是我听过的最好的故事。‎ Yourstoryisperfect；I've__________________heard__________________before.‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎①never; morebeautifulone　②never；abetterone ‎2．Theemperorfindsthedeathdisturbing.However，althoughhewouldliketo，hecannotbreakhispromise.(P18，L2021)‎ 译：皇帝发现死了这么多人，这很令其烦恼，尽管他很想收回这一允诺，但是他又不能食言。‎ 第一句中的谓语部分是“find＋sb./sth.＋adj.”结构，形容词disturbing做宾语补足语，此类动词有：make，prove，leave，think，consider，keep等。例如：‎ Ifindthisbookveryinteresting.我发现这本书很有意思。‎ 英译中：‎ ‎①Pleaseleavemealone.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎②Ifoundmyselfsurroundedbyagroupofchildren.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ 14‎ ‎③WhenIenteredtheroom，Ifoundthebooklyingopenonthedesk.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎①请让我一个人待着吧。‎ ‎②我发现一群孩子围着我。‎ ‎③我走进房间时，发现书摊开在桌子上。‎ 思考：你能归纳find的句型结构吗？‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎[答案]‎ find的句型结构：‎ find＋n./pron.＋sth.‎ find＋n./pron.＋adj.‎ find＋it＋n./adj.＋doingsth./todosth.‎ find＋it＋n./adj.＋that...‎ find＋that...‎ 例如：‎ Edison'smotherfoundhimagoodstudent.‎ Hefoundthegameveryexciting.‎ Somestudentsfinditalittlehardtolearnphysicswell.‎ Ifounditnousearguingwithheroversuchthings.‎ MoreandmorepeoplefinditnecessarythattheyshouldlearnEnglishwell.‎ Ifind(that) itpaystobehonest.‎ 第二句中althoughhewouldliketo是个省略句，省略了breakhispromise。如：‎ ‎—HaveyoubeentoNewZealand?你去过新西兰吗？‎ ‎—No, I'dloveto，though.没有，尽管我很想去。‎ 完成句子：‎ ‎④I______________acomicopera, butIwishto.‎ 14‎ 我从未看过滑稽歌剧，但我很想看。‎ ‎⑤—Areyouonholiday?‎ ‎—No，but____________________．‎ ‎——你在度假吗？‎ ‎——没有，但我想去。‎ ‎⑥—Ididn'ttellhimthenews.‎ ‎—Oh，you____________________．‎ ‎——我没有把这个消息告诉他。‎ ‎——哦，你本应该告诉他的。‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎④haveneverseen ‎⑤I'dliketo ‎⑥oughtto/shouldhave ‎【运用提升】‎ 选择括号内适当的单词填空。‎ ‎1．Can____________(it/that) beprovedthatsheisinnocent?‎ ‎2．Bobranthe100metersin9.91seconds, andIhavenotseen____________(best/better) thisyear.‎ ‎3．Mr.Black，____________(although/but/therefore) borninKentucky，livedandpracticedlawinMissouri.‎ ‎[答案与解析]‎ ‎1．it。句意：能证明她是无罪的吗？‎ ‎2．better。“否定词(not，never等)＋比较级”表示最高级意义，“没有比这更……”。句意：鲍勃9.91秒跑了100米，这是我今年见到的最快的速度了。‎ ‎3．although。句意：尽管布莱克先生在肯塔基州出生，但是他在密苏里州生活和学习法律。although“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句。therefore“因此”，为副词，表示因果关系；but“但是”，为连词，表转折。结合语境可知填although。‎ 14‎ 对应学生用书p131‎ 教材与语法填空 根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Lastnight, IwitnessedTurandotbeingperformedintheForbiddenCityinBeijing.Someoftheworld's1.__________(great) operasingerswerecast2.__________thisproduction, andmanygreatChinesemusiciansalsoparticipated.‎ Turandotisaboutastubborn3.____________cruelChineseprincess4.____________(name) Turandot.Inordertoavoidmarriage, shesaysthatanypotentialhusbandmustsolvethreeriddles5.____________hewantstomarryher, otherwisehewillbecondemnedtodeath.Afteraprinceiskilledforfailing6.____________(solve) herriddles, anotherprince, Calaf, decidestosolvethemsothathecanmarryher.Meanwhile, Liu，7.____________youngslaveofCalaf'sfather, lovesCalaf.AccompaniedbyhisfatherandLiu, Calaf8.__________(succeed) inansweringthethree9.__________(question), whichannoysTurandot, assheisunwillingtogetmarried.10.____________happenednext?Ifyoufailtoremembertheendofthestory, readthetextonceagain.‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎1．greatest　2.in　3.and　4.named　5.if　6.tosolve　7.a　8.succeeds　9.questions　10.What 14‎