• 839.07 KB
  • 2021-05-20 发布

高考英语一轮总复习Unit2Theuniversallanguage同步练习牛津译林版选修8 2

  • 14页
  • 当前文档由用户上传发布,收益归属用户
  1. 1、本文档由用户上传,淘文库整理发布,可阅读全部内容。
  2. 2、本文档内容版权归属内容提供方,所产生的收益全部归内容提供方所有。如果您对本文有版权争议,请立即联系网站客服。
  3. 3、本文档由用户上传,本站不保证质量和数量令人满意,可能有诸多瑕疵,付费之前,请仔细阅读内容确认后进行付费下载。
  4. 网站客服QQ:403074932
Unit 2 The universal language 对应学生用书p128‎ 项目 内 容 核心单词 单词拼写(根据汉语或首字母提示完成句子)‎ ‎1.Thearticle____________ (谴责) thoseofficialswhodoonethingandsayanother.‎ ‎2.Wewerenotabletomeetthe____________ (最后期限) becauseofmanufacturingdelays.‎ ‎3.Weareoften____________ (责备) whenwemakemistakesathome,schoolandwork.‎ ‎4.We____________ (抓住) theopportunitytogivethechildrensomegoodadvice.‎ ‎5.Althoughtheyhave____________ (寻求) tofindapeacefulsolution,heisfacingpressuretousegreatermilitaryforce.‎ ‎6.Thereislittlep____________againstworkersfromotherEUstates.‎ ‎7.It'se____________thatwalkingmaybeaneffectivewayifyoureallywanttoloseweight.‎ ‎8.Heisgenerallyacknowledgedtohavethefinestc____________ofDutchpaintingsinprivatehands.‎ ‎9.Shed____________toknowwhyshehadnotbeentoldfromthestart.‎ ‎10.Moreandmorepeopleputtingthelowcarbonlifestyleintopractice,consumptionofgashasd____________inrecentyears.‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎1.condemned 2.deadline 3.scolded 4.seized 5.sought 6.prejudice 7.evident 8.collection 9.demanded 14‎ ‎10.declined 词性转换(用所给词的适当形式填空)‎ ‎1.Theyweresearchingfor____________ofhiscrime,andfounditwas____________thathehadmurderedthepresident.(evident)‎ ‎2.The____________newsmadepeoplepresentatthemeeting____________.(disturb)‎ ‎3.Anincreaseincrimeisoneoftheresultsof____________,sothegovernmentandthe____________shouldpaymoreattentiontothe____________.(employ)‎ ‎4.Peoplewillrememberthosewhoare____________,fortheyshowed____________tothoseintrouble.(mercy)‎ ‎5.Thoughhewas____________tofacethefactthathehadfailedtheexam,hewas____________tolearnfromothers.(will)‎ ‎6.Teachingisa____________profession,sotheheadmasterusually____________thateveryteachershouldtrytheirbesttodoit.(demand)‎ ‎7.Thankstothegoodcareofthenurses,theboyis____________recoveringfromhislungoperation.A____________changeispreferabletoasuddenchange.(gradual) ‎ ‎8.Thereisagrowing____________forpeopletoreturntothehometowntostarttheirbusiness.Themiddleaged____________todothat.(tend) ‎ ‎9.Theold____________likesto____________someoldpaintingsandhishouseissaidtobuildupafineart____________.(collect)‎ ‎10.Thereareahugenumberofunknownplanetsinthe____________,sothesepuzzlesarevery____________.Butwebelievewecanmakethemclearoneday.(universe)‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎1.evidence;evident 2.disturbing;disturbed 3.unemployment;employers;employment 4.merciful;mercy 14‎ ‎5.willing;unwilling 6.demanding;demands 7.gradually;gradual 8.tendency;tend ‎9.collector;collect;collection 10.universe;universal 重点短语,汉译英 ‎1.被处以某种刑罚______________   2.向……求婚__________________   3.相爱__________________‎ ‎4.乍一看______________________5.突然兴起____________________6.破裂____________________‎ ‎7.以……为背景____________________8.开始____________________9.对……有偏见______________‎ ‎10.违背诺言____________________‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎1.becondemnedtosth. 2.askforsb.'shandinmarriage 3.fallinlove 4.atfirstsight ‎5.springup 6.breakup 7.besetin 8.startout 9.beprejudicedagainst 10.breakone'spromise 句型操练·背诵与仿写,1.Whiletheblueswaspopular,asamusicalformatitlackedvarietyandwastoosadandslowtodanceto.(P30,L68)‎ 仿写 那个老人病得严重。反应太迟钝,不好照料。‎ Thatoldman________________.He________________________________________.‎ ‎2.Thus,fromtheblues,theresprungupafaster,livelierkindofmusiccalledjazz.(P30,L89)‎ 仿写 一条小溪绕过村庄,流进东边的山谷。‎ Thereflows______________________________________________________________________.‎ ‎3.Itwasarealopportunityformetobecast.(P25,A)‎ 仿写 老师及时批改试卷是必要的。‎ 14‎ ‎1)Itisnecessaryfortheteacher____________________________________.‎ ‎2)Itisnecessaryforthetestpapers______________________________________.‎ ‎4.Theplaceseemsdarkandthemountainslooklikepaintingswhenseenthroughthemists.(P115,A)‎ 仿写 从山顶上看,我们学校就像一座大花园。‎ ‎________________________________________,ourschool________________________________.‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎1.isbadly/seriouslyill;istooslowtoattend/tendto ‎2.astreamaroundthevillage,intothevalleyeastwards ‎3.1)tochecktestpapersintime ‎2)tobechecked (bytheteacher) intime ‎4.Whenseen/Seenfromthetopofthehill;lookslikeabiggarden 对应学生用书p129‎ ‎☆重点单词☆‎ ‎1.cast(casts/cast/cast/casting)‎ vt.选派……扮演某角色;投,抛,掷,撒(网)‎ Thedirectordecidednotto__cast__his__new__film__withbignameactors.‎ 导演决定新的影片将不使用大腕演员。‎ Don'tletyourselfbecastdownbyasmallfailureintheexperiment.Tryagain!‎ 不要因为实验中一个小小的失败而沮丧,再试一次!‎ Thenewevidencecastsomedoubtonhisreliabilityasawitness.‎ 新的证据令人怀疑他作为证人的可靠性。‎ 同/近义词:‎ throw/shed 必记搭配:‎ 14‎ castaneyeon/oversth.迅速检查某物 cast/throwlightonsth.使某事物清楚 castsb./sth.aside抛弃,排除;消除,废除 castsb.down使某人沮丧 ‎2.hit(hits/hit/hit/hitting)‎ vt.打;碰撞;打击;打中 n.打击;碰撞;击中;成功而风行的事物 Iwashitbyaflashofjoyatthesightofmynewcar.‎ 见到我的新车,我心中闪现出喜悦之情。‎ Hegothitbyacarwhenhewascrossingtheroad.‎ 他过马路时被车撞了。‎ Thestonehit__him__on__the__head.‎ 石头击中了他的头部。‎ Hernewalbumcameoutlastmonthandbecameahitinnotime.‎ 她的新专辑上个月发行了,立刻受到追捧。‎ 同/近义词:‎ strike/beat 必记搭配:‎ hitsb./sth.withsth.用某物打击/击中或命中某人/某物 hitsth.(on/againststh.) 使(身体部位)磕碰某物 hitsb.onthehead打某人的头 hitsb.intheeye击中某人的眼睛 hitsongs热门歌曲 ‎3.decline(declines/declined/declined/declining)‎ n.下降;衰退,衰落;减少;后期 v.下降,下跌;衰退;减少;倾斜;婉拒;谢绝 Homecookingseemstobe__on__the__decline__.‎ 在家里做饭的人似乎越来越少。‎ Theydeclinedfurthercommentontheproposal.‎ 他们不肯对此提议作更多的评价。‎ 14‎ 同/近义词:‎ refuse/reject 必记搭配:‎ declineaninvitationtodinner谢绝宴请 adecliningbirthrate逐渐下降的出生率 adeclineinpopulation/prices/popularity人口/价格/普及度的降低 fall/gointo(a) decline失去(力量、影响等)‎ onthedecline/indecline在消减;在衰退 写出句中decline的词性和含义:‎ ‎①Iofferedtohelphimbuthedeclined.____________‎ ‎②Oilproductionhasalreadypeakedandisonthedeclineinabout50nations.____________‎ ‎③Herhealthhasbeendeclininggraduallyforseveralmonths.____________‎ 短语填空:‎ ‎④Asshewasolder,hermentalpowerswere________________________________________________________________________.‎ ‎⑤Librariesareaninvestmentforthefutureandtheyshouldnotbeallowedto______________________.‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎①v.谢绝 ②n.下降 ③vi.逐渐变差 ‎④onthedecline/indecline ⑤fallintodecline ‎4.voyage n.航行,航程,航海 Theexplorersaccomplishedthevoyageinfiveweeks.‎ 探险队在五周内完成了航程。‎ 同/近义词:‎ journey/trip/tour/travel 14‎ 必记搭配:‎ makeavoyageacrosstheAtlantic做横越大西洋的航行 take/make/goonavoyagefrom...to...由……航行前往……‎ avoyageofselfdiscovery自我发现之旅 ‎【运用提升】‎ 选择括号内适当的单词或短语填空。‎ ‎1.Hebeganbleedingafterthey____________(knocked/hit/put) himonthehead.‎ ‎2.Thecompany’sprofitswill____________(fly/decline/stop) slightlythisyear.‎ ‎3.Sheusuallygetsseasickduringthe____________(trip/voyage/journey) sosheseldomgoestherebyship.‎ ‎4.Whenheknewthedisappointingresultoftheexam,heseemedquite____________(fedup/castdown/invain).‎ ‎[答案与解析]‎ ‎1.hit。hitsb.onthehead打某人的头。句意:他们击打他的头之后,他开始流血了。‎ ‎2.decline。句意:今年公司的利润将会轻微下降。fly飞;decline下降;stop停止。‎ ‎3.voyage。句意:她在旅行中常晕船,因此她很少乘船去那儿。根据seasick以及ship可知,此处应该指水路航行,故填voyage。‎ ‎4.castdown。短语辨析。fedup厌倦;castdown推翻,沮丧的;invain徒劳。句意:当他知道这个令人失望的考试结果时,他似乎相当沮丧。结合语境可知填castdown。‎ ‎☆核心短语☆‎ ‎1.对……有偏见      be__prejudiced__against Fewpeoplewilladmittobeingprejudicedagainstothers.‎ 很少有人会承认自己对他人有偏见。‎ 对……有偏见      haveprejudice__against__‎ 不利于,有损于  __to__theprejudice__of__‎ 无偏见地  __without__prejudice 充满种族偏见   be__full__ofracialprejudice ‎2.(突然)爱上某人     fall__in__lovewithsb.‎ IfellinlovewithhimtheinstantIsawhim.‎ 14‎ 看到他的第一眼我就爱上了他。‎ fallinlovewith“突然爱上”,表示动作,是短暂性动词短语 beinlovewith“爱,喜欢”,表示状态,是延续性动词短语 begintolovesomeone开始爱上某人 loseone'shearttosb.爱上了某人 完成句子:‎ ‎①Theschoolatmospheremakesme____________withbookswhichcanbroadenmyhorizon.‎ 学校的氛围让我爱上了书籍,它可以开阔我的视野。‎ ‎②Wewillbe____________witheachotherforever.‎ 我们会永远爱着对方。‎ ‎③Sarah________________toMichael.‎ 莎拉已经爱上了迈克。‎ ‎④NancywassoattractivethatJimmy________________withherthefirsttimehesawher.Nowthey________________________________________________________________________‎ witheachotherfor3years.‎ 南希那么有吸引力,以至于吉姆对她一见钟情。现在他们已经相爱三年了。‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎①fallinlove ②inlove ③haslostherheart ‎④fellinlove;havebeeninlove ‎3.违背诺言       __break__one'spromise Whenwewereatschool,wemadeacommitmenttoworktogetherinthefuture,buthebrokehispromiselater.‎ 当我们在学校的时候,我们承诺将来一起工作,但是,后来他违背了诺言。‎ 履行诺言/实现诺言      __carry__out__apromise 给予保证/遵守诺言/作出允诺  __give__/__keep__/__make__apromise (todosth.)‎ 关于某事/做某事的承诺  apromise__of__sth./__to do__sth.__‎ 14‎ ‎(向某人)许诺   promisesb.sth./‎ promise__sth.(to__sb.)__‎ 思考:你能写出多少个break的短语?请你试一试。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎[答案]‎ breakaway(fromsb./sth.):(escapesuddenly) 突然逃脱,挣脱(束缚);脱离某政党、政府等(尤指另建新组织)‎ breakdown:(因机械、电力等故障)停止运转,失灵,失效;(fail;collapse) 失败;崩溃;瓦解;垮;(becomeverybad;collapse) (指某人健康状况)变得恶劣;垮;(losecontrolofone'sfeelings) 感情失去控制 breaksth.down:(makesth.collapsebystrikingithard) 猛击某物使之毁坏;使某事物瓦解;镇压、克服、破坏某事物;改变某物的化学成分 breakin:强行进入屋内 breakin (onsth.):打断,干扰(某事物)‎ breakintosth.:(entersth.byforce) 强行进入某处;(suddenlybegin) 突然开始(大笑、唱歌、欢呼等)‎ breakoff:停止讲话 breaksth.off:突然中止某事物;中断某事物 breakout:(指激烈事件)突然发生 breakthrough:有重要创新;突破 breakthrough(sth.):强行穿过(某事物);插入(某事物)‎ breakup:(goawayindifferentdirections;disperse) (指群体中的成员)解散,散去;(指学校、教职员或学生)期末放假;(becomeveryweak;collapse) 变得衰弱;瓦解;崩溃;(end) (尤指一段时期的好天气)结束;(将某物)击碎,打碎,撞碎 ‎4.某人被判死刑      becondemnedto__death__/‎ condemnsb.__to__death__‎ Fiftyrebelswerecondemnedtodeath.‎ ‎50名叛乱分子被判了死刑。‎ 14‎ 指责……为……  condemnsb./sth.__as__...‎ 谴责某人干了某事 condemnsb.__for__doing__sth.__‎ ‎【运用提升】‎ 根据句意,从所提供的词组中选择恰当的词组填入相关的句中。注意词形的变化。‎ beprejudicedagainst;springup;showmercyto;‎ askforsb’shandin;breakone'spromise;‎ becondemnedtodeath ‎1.Whencaughtstealing, hebeggedthemto____________him.‎ ‎2.KatewashappybecauseyesterdayTom____________marriageattheparty.‎ ‎3.Astheoldempireswerebrokenupandnewstateswereformed,newofficialtonguesbeganto____________atanincreasingrate.‎ ‎4.Earlyinmylife,I____________livinginthecountrybysomeunfortunateexperienceswithfarmanimals.‎ ‎5.Heisnotthepersontorelyon, forhealways__________.‎ ‎6.Someofficialsbreakingthelaw______________.‎ ‎[答案与解析]‎ ‎1.showmercyto。句意:当他偷窃被抓住时,他请求他们宽恕他。短语showmercyto“对……怜悯;宽恕”,短语begsb.todosth.“请求某人做某事”,故填showmercyto。‎ ‎2.askedforherhandin。句意:凯特很高兴,因为昨天汤姆在聚会上向她求婚。结合句意可知,askforone’shandinmarriage意为“向……求婚”,根据yesterday可知,此处用一般过去时。‎ ‎3.springup ‎4.wasprejudicedagainst ‎5.breakshispromise。句意:他并不是一个值得依靠的人,因为他总是言而无信。‎ ‎6.were/arecondemnedtodeath ‎☆关键句型及惯用法☆‎ ‎1.JustimagineperformingsuchanoperaintheForbiddenCity—therecouldnotbeamoreawesomesetting!(P18,L89)‎ 译:想想在紫禁城上演这出歌剧吧——不可能有比这更好的场景了!‎ 14‎ 主语+否定式谓语(含not或never)+比较级:“没有比这更……”,“从没有比这更……”。相当于最高级的含义。‎ Heisworkingharderthananyotherstudentinhisclass.他比班上其他任何一个学生学习都要努力。‎ I'veneverseenabetterpresentthanthisone.‎ 我从来没有见过比这更好的礼物。‎ Nothingismorevaluablethanfriendship.友谊是最珍贵的。‎ 完成汉译英:‎ ‎①我喜欢你的裙子。我从未见过比这个更漂亮的裙子。‎ Ilikeyourdress.I've____________seena____________before.‎ ‎②你的故事太棒了,这是我听过的最好的故事。‎ Yourstoryisperfect;I've__________________heard__________________before.‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎①never; morebeautifulone ②never;abetterone ‎2.Theemperorfindsthedeathdisturbing.However,althoughhewouldliketo,hecannotbreakhispromise.(P18,L2021)‎ 译:皇帝发现死了这么多人,这很令其烦恼,尽管他很想收回这一允诺,但是他又不能食言。‎ 第一句中的谓语部分是“find+sb./sth.+adj.”结构,形容词disturbing做宾语补足语,此类动词有:make,prove,leave,think,consider,keep等。例如:‎ Ifindthisbookveryinteresting.我发现这本书很有意思。‎ 英译中:‎ ‎①Pleaseleavemealone.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎②Ifoundmyselfsurroundedbyagroupofchildren.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ 14‎ ‎③WhenIenteredtheroom,Ifoundthebooklyingopenonthedesk.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎①请让我一个人待着吧。‎ ‎②我发现一群孩子围着我。‎ ‎③我走进房间时,发现书摊开在桌子上。‎ 思考:你能归纳find的句型结构吗?‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎[答案]‎ find的句型结构:‎ find+n./pron.+sth.‎ find+n./pron.+adj.‎ find+it+n./adj.+doingsth./todosth.‎ find+it+n./adj.+that...‎ find+that...‎ 例如:‎ Edison'smotherfoundhimagoodstudent.‎ Hefoundthegameveryexciting.‎ Somestudentsfinditalittlehardtolearnphysicswell.‎ Ifounditnousearguingwithheroversuchthings.‎ MoreandmorepeoplefinditnecessarythattheyshouldlearnEnglishwell.‎ Ifind(that) itpaystobehonest.‎ 第二句中althoughhewouldliketo是个省略句,省略了breakhispromise。如:‎ ‎—HaveyoubeentoNewZealand?你去过新西兰吗?‎ ‎—No, I'dloveto,though.没有,尽管我很想去。‎ 完成句子:‎ ‎④I______________acomicopera, butIwishto.‎ 14‎ 我从未看过滑稽歌剧,但我很想看。‎ ‎⑤—Areyouonholiday?‎ ‎—No,but____________________.‎ ‎——你在度假吗?‎ ‎——没有,但我想去。‎ ‎⑥—Ididn'ttellhimthenews.‎ ‎—Oh,you____________________.‎ ‎——我没有把这个消息告诉他。‎ ‎——哦,你本应该告诉他的。‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎④haveneverseen ‎⑤I'dliketo ‎⑥oughtto/shouldhave ‎【运用提升】‎ 选择括号内适当的单词填空。‎ ‎1.Can____________(it/that) beprovedthatsheisinnocent?‎ ‎2.Bobranthe100metersin9.91seconds, andIhavenotseen____________(best/better) thisyear.‎ ‎3.Mr.Black,____________(although/but/therefore) borninKentucky,livedandpracticedlawinMissouri.‎ ‎[答案与解析]‎ ‎1.it。句意:能证明她是无罪的吗?‎ ‎2.better。“否定词(not,never等)+比较级”表示最高级意义,“没有比这更……”。句意:鲍勃9.91秒跑了100米,这是我今年见到的最快的速度了。‎ ‎3.although。句意:尽管布莱克先生在肯塔基州出生,但是他在密苏里州生活和学习法律。although“虽然,尽管”,引导让步状语从句。therefore“因此”,为副词,表示因果关系;but“但是”,为连词,表转折。结合语境可知填although。‎ 14‎ 对应学生用书p131‎ 教材与语法填空 根据课文内容,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Lastnight, IwitnessedTurandotbeingperformedintheForbiddenCityinBeijing.Someoftheworld's1.__________(great) operasingerswerecast2.__________thisproduction, andmanygreatChinesemusiciansalsoparticipated.‎ Turandotisaboutastubborn3.____________cruelChineseprincess4.____________(name) Turandot.Inordertoavoidmarriage, shesaysthatanypotentialhusbandmustsolvethreeriddles5.____________hewantstomarryher, otherwisehewillbecondemnedtodeath.Afteraprinceiskilledforfailing6.____________(solve) herriddles, anotherprince, Calaf, decidestosolvethemsothathecanmarryher.Meanwhile, Liu,7.____________youngslaveofCalaf'sfather, lovesCalaf.AccompaniedbyhisfatherandLiu, Calaf8.__________(succeed) inansweringthethree9.__________(question), whichannoysTurandot, assheisunwillingtogetmarried.10.____________happenednext?Ifyoufailtoremembertheendofthestory, readthetextonceagain.‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎1.greatest 2.in 3.and 4.named 5.if 6.tosolve 7.a 8.succeeds 9.questions 10.What 14‎

相关文档