2021高考英语一轮复习Module6WarandPeace课后提能练外研版选修6 9页

- 1 - Module 6　War and Peace Ⅰ.阅读理解 [2020·石家庄市高三模拟考试(二)]As carmakers push ahead with self­driving vehicles, an Austrian aerospace company and its Chinese partner showed off their pilotless “flying taxi” for the first time in Europe on Thursday. The drone (无人驾驶飞机) hummed loudly as it rose above the ground at Vienna's Generali Arena, home to soccer club FK Austria Wien. The slim plane, which weighs 750 pounds, circled in the air briefly and came down within a few minutes. The EHang 216, which can seat two passengers, has been tested comprehensively and is essentially ready for mass production, said Derrick Xiong, co­founder of Chinese drone maker EHang. The drone can fly at up to 150 km per hour for almost half an hour, FACC AG Chief Executive Officer Robert Machtlinger said. “It can travel between 50 and 70 kilometers depending on the load.” The passenger capsule is small, with leg room that taller passengers might find less than adequate, an Austrian photographer who took part in a demonstration (演示) flight told Reuters. Joining the race for new autonomous aircraft services that do not require runways, EHang entered a strategic partnership last year with Austria's FACC AG, owned by Chinese aerospace group AVIC, aiming to offer short­distance services for passengers, industrial equipment and urgent medical deliveries. FACC AG says it has already received several thousand orders for the $336,000 drone, with the highest demand in China. Competitors working toward offering autonomous flying cars early in the next decade range from aerospace company Airbus to Uber and AeroMobil. “Technically... urban mobility, flying without a pilot, is possible. It's not a dream，” said Machtlinger. “What is stopping us from going into larger volumes (量) is regulation，” he added. “A future legal framework for autonomous flying vehicles should regulate communication with other planes and helicopters and provide traffic rules ， ” he said. Austria supports international efforts to quickly establish the necessary regulation, said transport minister Norbert Hofer. He hopes that Austria will be the place where thousands of these air taxis will be built and that very soon we will see a lot of these air taxis in the air. 1．What stage of development is the EHang 216 at? A．It's being tested comprehensively. - 2 - B．It's ready for mass production. C．It's ready for demonstration flights. D．It's being adapted to customer demands. 2．What do we know about the EHang 216? A．Its maximum load is 750 pounds. B．It can carry two passengers. C．It can fly for almost an hour. D．It can travel over 70 kilometers. 3．What is a big barrier to a wider use of flying taxis? A．Technical problems. B．Objection of the government. C．Lack of related rules. D．Competition between aerospace companies. 4．How does the author introduce the EHang 216? A．By comparing it with similar products. B．By explaining how it works. C．By providing specific data of it. D．By demonstrating its multi­functions. Ⅱ.完形填空 [2020·大连高三一模]Being jobless for the last three months, I am upset nowadays. My son has lost his __1__ from a good school and he might have to go to a less qualified school. I have moved from a spacious (宽敞的) apartment to a small one in order to __2__ my living expenses. My wife has built extra stress. On top of that, my father­in­law __3__ a week ago, which has added fuel to fire, __4__ our family into a more terrible state. In these circumstances I have two mental __5__ : either to feel upset and keep losing my peace of mind, or __6__ my negative thoughts with super mental powers about self­confidence and consistency and __7__ applying for new jobs with positive attitude. I choose the second option because I believe that the pain I am __8__ today will build up my __9__. My strengths will then increase my confidence and make me a (n) __10__ man one day. I understand that good and bad stages are part of __11__. While good times make me happy, bad times __12__ the “inner” me. Two months later, __13__， I have finally landed a job which is very exciting - 3 - and offers a nice salary. Time has healed my wife's mental stress __14__ the death of her father. My son has already been accepted by another good school because the admissions for new academic year were still __15__ ! As I am back on the track of normal life, I can __16__ say that the most important things that helped me __17__ the crisis (危机) were my consistent character of patience, and __18__ attitude towards life. So, while I wish you all the best life can __19__ you, I would highly recommend taking the same attitude towards life __20__ you are trapped in any of such situations. 　 1．A.admission B．benefit C．diploma D．permission 2．A.share B．reduce C．break D．raise 3．A.showed up B．set off C．fell down D．passed away 4．A.putting B．finding C．forming D．lifting 5．A.problems B．concerns C．choices D．activities 6．A.link B．replace C．mix D．exchange 7．A.regret B．stop C．keep D．risk 8．A.practicing B．suffering C．producing D．relieving 9．A.intelligence B．body C．character D．reputation 10．A.careful B．hard­working C．easy­going D．successful 11．A.life B．wealth C．time D．health 12．A.hide B．destroy C．strengthen D．kill - 4 - 13．A.desperately B．unwillingly C．hopefully D．fortunately 14．A.regardless of B．due to C．instead of D．apart from 15．A.occupied B．empty C．open D．closed 16．A.disappointedly B．surprisedly C．deliberately D．confidently 17．A.fight B．meet C．change D．delay 18．A.general B．positive C．friendly D．honest 19．A.offer B．expect C．manage D．send 20．A.as if B．in that C．now that D．in case Ⅲ.短文改错 [2018· 全 国 卷 Ⅱ]When I was little ， Friday's night was our family game night.After supper，we would play card games of all sort in the sitting room.As the kid，I loved to watch cartoons，but no matter how many times I asked to watching them，my parents would not to let me.They would say to us that playing card games would help my brain.Still I unwilling to play the games for them sometimes.I didn't realize how right my parents are until I entered high school.The games my parents taught me where I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life. Ⅳ.应用文写作 [2019·石家庄二模]假定你是李华，你的美国朋友 Peter 将在大学学习汉语，发来邮件 请你推荐一本中文小说给他。请你回复邮件，内容包括： 1．推荐小说《西游记》(Journey to the West)； 2．推荐的理由。 注意： 1．词数 100 左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Peter， - 5 - ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Yours， Li Hua 课后提能练(三十六) Ⅰ.阅读理解 【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍了奥地利航空公司和它的中国合作伙伴首次展示的无人 驾驶“飞行出租车”的相关情况。 【 难 句 分 析 】 　 The passenger capsule is small, with leg room that taller passengers might find less than adequate, an Austrian photographer who took part in a demonstration (演示) flight told Reuters. (Para. 3) 分析：that 引导定语从句，先行词是 leg room; who 引导定语从句，先行词是 an Austrian photographer。 译文：乘客舱非常小，个子高的乘客可能会发现上面带有供腿脚活动的空间不太充足， - 6 - 一位参加了一次飞行演示的奥地利摄影师告诉路透社。 1．B　考查细节理解。本题问的是“EHang216 处于什么发展阶段？”。根据题干中的关 键词 the EHang 216 定位到原文第三段第一句中的“The Ehang 216, which can seat two passengers, has been tested comprehensively and is essentially ready for mass production”可知，正确答案为 B。 2．B　考查细节理解。本题问的是“关于 EHang 216 我们知道什么？”。由此可定位到 原文第三段第一句中的“The Ehang 216, which can seat two passengers”可知，正确答 案为 B。 3．C　考查细节理解。本题问的是“对于更广泛地使用飞行出租车的一个大的障碍是什 么？”。根据题干中的关键词 a big barrier 定位到原文最后一段中的“What is stopping us from going into larger volumes (量) is regulation”可知，C 项“Lack of related rules”的信息与此对应，由此可知正确答案为 C。 技巧点拨：间接类事实细节题考法 该类试题的选项不出现原文的直接信息，而是借助同义转换、概念解析、归纳事实等方 法对原文信息进行适当交换。如第 3 题，文章中指出“飞行出租车”的一个大障碍是规则， 即缺乏相关的规定。 4．C　考查推理判断。本题问的是“作者是如何介绍 EHang 216 的？”。根据文中第三 段的内容可知，作者是通过提供具体的载客量和飞行的具体距离和所需时长等数据来介绍 EHang 216 的，由此可知正确答案为 C。 Ⅱ.完形填空 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文，主要通过讲述作者成功应对困境的故事启迪读者要 一直保持积极的生活态度。 1．A　根据该句中的“he might have to go to a less qualified school”可推知， 作者的儿子失去了进入好学校的资格，与下文中的“My son has already been accepted by another good school because the admissions for new academic year were still __15__ ！”呼应。 2．B　根据上文可知，作者失业三个月，为了缩减生活开支作者从宽敞的公寓搬到了较 小的公寓。 3．D　根据下文“Time has healed my wife's mental stress __14__ the death of her father”可知，作者的岳父过世了。pass away“去世”。 4．A　根据语境可知，作者的岳父一周前去世了，这使作者一家处于更糟糕的状态， put“使处于(某状态或情况)”符合语境。 5．C　根据空后的“either to feel upset... or __6__ my negative thoughts”可推知， 作者面对这种困境，有两种选择，与下文中的“I choose the second option”呼应。 - 7 - 6．B　固定搭配 replace... with...意为“用……替代……”，与空前的“keep”形成 对比，故选 B。 7．C　根据下文中的“I have finally landed a job”可推知，作者也可以保持积极的 态度，继续寻找新工作。keep“继续”。 8．B　根据语境可知，作者选择以积极的态度继续申请新的工作，因为作者相信他现在 遭受的痛苦将增强他的毅力(character)。 9．C　参见上题解析。 10．D　根据上文作者失去工作，儿子不能进入好的学校，岳父去世等一堆糟心的事， 并结合该句“My strengths will then increase my confidence and make me a(n) __10__ man one day”可推知，作者相信自己有一天会成功。 11．A　根据语境并结合常识可知，作者明白好和坏都是生活的一部分，与下文中的“As I am back on the track of normal life”呼应。 12．C　根据该段第一句并结合语境可推知，艰难的时光会让作者韬光养晦，积蓄力量。 13．D　根据语境可知，两个月后，作者幸运地找到了一份称心的工作。 14．B　根据语境可知，前后句表示逻辑上的因果关系，due to“由于”符合语境。 15．C　根据语境可知，新学年入学申请依然开放，因此作者的儿子被另一所好学校录 取。 16．D　根据上文中的“My strengths will then increase my confidence”可推知， 生活恢复正常，作者信心满满。 17．A　根据上文可知，作者战胜了困境，渡过了危机，生活重新步入正轨。 18．B　根据上文中的“applying for new jobs with positive attitude”并结合语境可 推知，作者始终如一的坚毅性格和积极的生活态度帮助他渡过了生活中的危机。 19．A　根据语境可知，作者祝愿人们万事如意。offer“给予”符合语境。 20．D　根据语境可知，作者极力建议人们如果陷入像这样的境地，也以相同的态度面 对生活。in case“如果，假使”。 Ⅲ.短文改错 When I was little， Friday's ①Friday night was our family game night.After supper，we would play card games of all sort ②sorts in the sitting room.As the ③a kid，I loved to watch cartoons，but no matter how many times I asked to watching ④watch them，my parents would not to ⑤ let me.They would say to us ⑥me that playing card games would help my brain.Still I ∧ ⑦was unwilling to play the games for ⑧with them sometimes.I didn't realize how right - 8 - my parents are ⑨were until I entered high school.The games my parents taught me where ⑩when I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者小时候父母不愿意让他看动画片， 而是鼓励他参与玩纸牌游戏的故事。 ①Friday's→Friday　词法错误。Friday morning/afternoon/night 星期五的上午/下 午/晚上。 ②sort→sorts　词法错误。of all sorts 各种各样的。 ③the→a　词法错误。此处表示泛指而非特指。 ④watching→watch　句法错误。ask to do sth.要求做某事。 ⑤去掉 to　句法错误。would (not)表示“意愿”时后面直接跟动词原形，不需要加 to。 ⑥us→me　词法错误。根据行文逻辑可知，此处说的是“我”的事情，所以用对应的宾 格代词 me 作介词 to 的宾语。 ⑦在 I 后面加 was　句法错误。be unwilling to do sth.不愿意做某事。此处说的是过 去的事情，主语是 I，所以连系动词用 was。 ⑧for→with　词法错误。for 为了，表示目的，而此处表示“和某人一起玩某物”，故 用 play sth.with sb.。 ⑨are→were　时态错误。根据主句的谓语 didn't realize 和 until 引导的时间状语从 句的谓语 entered 可知，此处说的是过去的事情，所以 are 应改为 were。 ⑩where→when　句法错误。I was a child 表示的是时间而非地点，故应用 when 引导 时间状语从句。 Ⅳ.应用文写作 【写作思路】　本篇书面表达要求回复一封邮件，其主要内容是给美国朋友 Peter 推荐 中文小说《西游记》，并写出推荐的理由。写作时，考生要注意使用正确的人称和时态，要注 意行文的逻辑性、连贯性和书写的整洁。 【范文赏读】 Dear_Peter， Warm greetings from China! How is everything going? Knowing that you are going to learn Chinese in your university, I feel pretty happy for you. In order to improve your Chinese, Journey to the West is a good choice. ①Regarded as one of the four classics in Chinese literature, the book possesses great wisdom and the essence of the Chinese language, which makes it worthwhile to read. Furthermore, the book tells an interesting story in which a famous monk in Tang dynasty went west - 9 - with his three students who had super power. It attracts several generations, old and young. Enjoy reading! And you can share your reading reflections with me if you like. Looking forward to your reply! Yours， Li_Hua 【一句多译】 ①The book is regarded as one of the four classics in Chinese literature, and it possesses great wisdom and the essence of the Chinese language, which makes it worth reading.