安徽省桐城市某中学2020届高三模拟考试英语试 18页

英语模拟试卷 一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）‎ A ‎26902 9th Avenue S． Des Moines， Washington Rent：＄ 3，895 / Month Bedrooms： 4 Square Feet： 3，700 ft2 （About 344 m2） Detail：Located at the end of a private lane on a quiet beach， this elegant three-story home has beautiful views from all three floors． Features formal and casual spaces， a beautiful wood paneled den， a media room equipped with projector， screen and surround sound． Kitchen has a huge granite breakfast bar， high end stainless steel appliances， and separate eating area． Master suite offers a view balcony， his and hers walk-in closets， 5-piece bath with double headed shower and jetted tub with heat pump． Air conditioning， built-in vacuum， 3 gas fireplaces and alarm systems． Exclusive Woodmount Beach Club membership available and paid for year 2015-2016． This is a MUST see! 6235 139th Place SE Bellevue， Washington Rent：＄ 3，495/Month Bedrooms： 4 Square Feet： 2，980 ft2 Detail： Located in a great school district．（ Tyee Middle） Quiet area in excellent condition． Available August 1st， this property includes a fenced backyard with landscape maintenance included with rent． 4021 214th St SE Bothell， Washington Rent：＄ 3，300 / Month Bedrooms： 4 Square Feet： 3，000 ft2 Detail： This home is set back on a quiet corner in a family friendly neighborhood just minutes' walking distance from parks and about 5 minutes from the 405 freeway and 30 minutes from Microsoft． Enjoy the hot tub and outdoor living space which includes a nice private back yard which features views of large fir trees and greenery． The master bedroom is very large and features a private sitting area with its own gas fireplace， walk-in closet and 2-person bathtub． The kitchen has all stainless steel appliances． The home features an attached 3-car garage． The bonus room makes for an excellent entertainment center， play room， or large home office． The house has high ceilings and many windows， so it is always bright and airy-feeling． 526 6th Ave．， #1004 Kirkland， Washington Rent：＄ 2，800 / Month Bedrooms： 2 Square Feet： 1，610 ft2 Detail： Exceptional first-floor apartment in Kirkland's 520 Building． Gorgeous 2-bedroom． Features 10 ft ceilings and crown molding， open and spacious with gorgeous upscale tile （瓷砖） floors，‎ ‎ wood blinds in master bedroom， new carpet， new wood finishes， fireplace， beautiful built-in entertainment center． Secure entry and parking． Steps to restaurants， parks， and waterfront．‎ 1. Which feature do 26902 9th Avenue S． Des Moines and 4021 214th St SE Bothell share？ ______ ‎ A. They both have a private back yard with car garages attached． B. They both have a nice kitchen and a room suitable for entertainment． C. They both have a large master bedroom offering a balcony view． D. They are both located in a quiet place， just minutes' walking distance from parks．‎ 2. If you wanted to live in a school district and preferred a fenced backyard， which would be your best choice？ ______ ‎ A. 26902 9th Avenue S． Des Moines， Washington B. 4021 214th St SE Bothell， Washington C. 6235 139th Place SE Bellevue， Washington D. 526 6th Ave．， #1004 Kirkland， Washington 3. What are the features of the apartment for rent in Kirkland's 520 Building？ ______ ‎ A. It comes with 2 bedrooms and a wonderful built-in entertainment center． B. It lies on the first floor and has gorgeous wood floors and high ceilings． C. It offers brand-new furniture， air conditioning， and free parking． D. It is very close to restaurants， parks， and the 405 freeway．‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎【小题1】B ‎【小题2】C ‎【小题3】A ‎【解析】（1）B．细节理解题．根据文章对26902 9th Avenue S． Des Moines 的描述 Kitchen has a huge granite breakfast bar， high end stainless steel appliances， and separate eating area．厨房有一个巨大的花岗岩早餐吧，高端不锈钢电器，和独立的就餐区；以及文章对4021 214th St SE Bothell 的描述 The kitchen has all stainless steel appliances． The home features an attached 3-car garage． The bonus room makes for an excellent entertainment center， play room， or large home office．厨房采用全不锈钢设备，配有3辆车的车库．奖励房可作为一个极好的娱乐中心、游戏室或大型家庭办公室．可知，两个地方都拥有一个漂亮的厨房和一个适合娱乐的房间．结合选项，故选B． （2）C．细节理解题．根据文章对6235 139th Place SE Bellevue的描述Located in a great school district．（ Tyee Middle） Quiet area in excellent condition． Available August 1st， this property includes a fenced backyard with landscape maintenance included with rent．位于一个非常好的学区（泰伊中学），是一个安静的地区，条件非常好．8月1日起提供各种服务，该物业包括一个带围栏的后院，景观维护包括租金．可知，如果你想住在一个学区房，且带围栏的后院，你应该选择6235 139th Place SE Bellevue， Washington，结合选项，故选C． （3）A．推理判断题．根据文章最后一段，Exceptional first-floor apartment in Kirkland's 520 Building． Gorgeous 2-bedroom． Features 10 ft ceilings and crown molding， open and spacious with gorgeous upscale tile （瓷砖） floors， wood blinds in master bedroom， new carpet， new wood finishes， fireplace， beautiful built-in entertainment center．柯克兰520号楼的一楼公寓，华丽的两居室，10英尺高的天花板和皇冠造型，配有华丽的高档瓷砖地板、主卧的木百叶窗、新地毯、新木饰面、壁炉、漂亮的内置娱乐中心．可知，Kirkland's 520 Building的特点是一个2居室，且配有漂亮的娱乐中心，结合选项，故选A ‎． 本文章主要向读者介绍了几处对外出租的房子，并对每个房源的特点和配备设施、地点等进行了说明． 做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据． ‎ B I was in my first year of college， making friends and enjoying life， but then my whole world turned upside down． I had a heart attack． It felt like someone was stabbing （刺） me in the chest with a knife over and over again． After three months of rest I went back to college， but then things took a turn for the worse． I was staying at my Nana's house and woke up in the middle of the night with a terrible pain in my chest． I knew I was having a heart attack again． I couldn't even shout for help． Luckily， my grandpa was going to the toilet and heard me falling out of bed． If it wasn't for him， I probably wouldn't be here． The two holes in my heart were causing the problems and I needed an operation immediately to repair them． Unfortunately， the surgery didn't go well and it only managed to repair one of the holes． When I woke up from the operation， I had a really dry mouth and couldn't wait to have something to eat and drink． The biggest shock of all came when I was told that I needed a heart transplant （移植） and was put on the register． The doctors were stunned at how quickly heart failure came on - it usually takes years， but it took my heart less than six months to get to that stage． My whole world came crashing down， but I stayed strong． It was a choice between crying every day and getting on with my life． As time went on， life became even harder． I hated feeling weak all the time and needing help with everything． It got to the point where I thought I would never get a new heart． I was diagnosed with depression（抑郁症）． Even though I thought that Christmas 2008 would be my last， I really enjoyed it and even had a good New Year． Everyone was crying for me when the clock struck midnight and they told me to keep fighting． A week later， I got a call from the doctors saying they'd found a suitable donor （捐赠人）． My wish came true and thankfully the operation went well． I spent four hours in surgery where they took out my old heart and put a new one in． When I woke up I burst out crying． I had a second chance at life．‎ 1. What happened when the author was having his second heart attack？ ______ ‎ A. He narrowly escaped death thanks to his grandfather． B. He realized what it was and shouted for help in time． C. He felt less pain than he had during the previous one． D. He decided to have an operation to repair the two holes in his heart．‎ 2. When the author learned that he needed a heart transplant， he ______ ．‎ A. couldn't help crying every day B. was so anxious that his heart failure developed very quickly C. felt so depressed that he tried to kill himself D. chose to continue to fight for his life 3. At the beginning of 2009， the author ______ ．‎ A. was convinced that the past Christmas had been his last B. received a heart transplant but the operation didn't go well C. felt blessed and grateful for his second chance at life D. felt hopeless all the time and was diagnosed with depression 1. Which one would be the best title for the text？ ______ ‎ A. Choices matter B. Rebuilding my world C. The most special Christmas D. Waiting for a new heart ‎【答案】‎ ‎【小题1】A ‎【小题2】D ‎【小题3】C ‎【小题4】D ‎【解析】1．A．细节理解题．根据第三段I couldn't even shout for help．Luckily my grandpa was going to the toilet and heard me falling out of bed．If it wasn't for him，I probably wouldn't be here．我连呼救都喊不出来．幸好爷爷上厕所时听到我从床上摔下来．如果不是他，我可能就不会在这里了．可知第二次心脏病发作时，多亏我的爷爷当时在场，我才幸免于难．故选A． 2．D．细节理解题．根据第五段最后一句"My whole world came crashing down， but I stayed strong． It was a choice between crying every day and getting on with my life．""我的整个世界都崩溃了，但我依然坚强．这是在每天哭泣和继续我的生活之间的选择．可知虽然我感觉到世界塌了，但是我依然选择坚强．也就是说为了生活继续与病魔斗争．故选D． 3．C．推理判断题．根据最后一段的内容My wish came true and thankfully the operation went well．I spent four hours in surgery where they took out my old heart and put a new one in我的愿望实现了，谢天谢地，手术进行得很顺利．我花了四个小时做手术，他们取出了我的旧心脏，放进了一个新的．可知，作者因为新的心脏的移植，又重获了新生．作者当然是心存感激的．故选C． 4．D．标题归纳题．通读全文作者在文中主要讲述了自己从心脏病病发到恶化需要移植、再到等来了新的心脏的整个过程．可知文章主要讲述了作者患上心脏病，坚强地与病魔作斗争，最后终于等到了一颗新的心脏．故选D． 作者在文中主要讲述了自己从心脏病病发到恶化需要移植、再到等来了新的心脏的整个过程． 做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据． ‎ C What was life like in Whitby back when the town was not a tourist attraction but a working fishing port？ First and foremost， it was community life． You were part of group that knew and cared about you， as you did about your neighbors． People tended to live in one house for the whole of their life， often continuing with a married son or daughter taking on the household responsibilities and caring for their ageing parents． There was a friendliness and a sharing of one's joys and troubles with other people． Loneliness was hardly possible． A widowed （寡居的） man might find his washing quietly done for him， or maybe some kind of baking left on his doorstep． A newly confined （分娩的） mother would have few worries about the care of her other children as they would be left with a neighbor． And in due course she would repay the kindness with a similar service． Perhaps the hardest part was the water supply． In the old days there was a pump in a near ‎ yard． Much later， piped water was led to a shared tap in each yard where one filled the daily buckets． It was often their children's job to get the water in before going to school． In Whitby， middle-class people lived alongside those who were very poor indeed． But despite the extreme poverty， Whitby people were very good at making the best of things and did not air their poverty publicly． Respectability was important and most people tried to keep some "Sunday best" clothes． Romantic as the artists may have found it， Whitby undoubtedly had its problems． Access to the upper floors was often by way of wooden steps and galleries outside． Roofs leaked （漏水）， floors rotted， plaster （石膏） fell off． People would joke about how well their houses were ventilated （通风的）． Perhaps the state of the upkeep （维修） of the houses left much to be desired， but that was the landlord's responsibility， not the people who actually lived in them． But for their part they did their best， cleaning the floor every week． Not only that， they also cleaned the yard steps from top to bottom．‎ 1. What did life in Whitby's community use to be like？ ______ ‎ A. People moved out to live elsewhere when they got married． B. A widowed man would find it hard to manage his life． C. People lived in harmony with their neighbors． D. Children were usually brought up by their grandparents．‎ 2. What can we conclude from the text about people from Whitby？ ______ ‎ A. They cared about their public image， even if they were poor． B. The middle class and the poor were often in conflict． C. They showed respect for each other though they were poor． D. They felt quite comfortable about their poverty．‎ 3. What was the main problem that most of the people of Whitby had？ ______ ‎ A. They found it hard to get water from a pump． B. They lived in very poor conditions． C. They didn't know how to keep their houses ventilated． D. They were not active enough to improve their living conditions．‎ 4. According to the text， the people of Whitby were ______ in the old days．‎ A. romantic and artistic B. cautious and intelligent C. friendly and open-minded D. caring and optimistic ‎【答案】‎ ‎【小题1】C ‎【小题2】A ‎【小题3】B ‎【小题4】D ‎【解析】1．C．细节理解题．根据文章第二段You were part of group that knew and cared about you， as you did about your neighbors． People tended to live in one house for the whole of their life， often continuing with a married son or daughter taking on the household responsibilities and caring for their ageing parents．你是了解和关心你的群体的一员，就像你对你的邻居所做的那样．人们倾向于一辈子都住在一栋房子里，通常是由已婚的儿子或女儿承担家务，照顾年迈的父母．可知惠特比的社区生活人们和邻居和睦相处；故选 C． 2．A．细节理解题．根据文章第四段 But despite the extreme poverty， Whitby people were very good at making the best of things and did not air their poverty publicly． Dignity was important and most people tried to keep some "Sunday best" clothes．但尽管极度贫困，惠特比人还是非常善于善解人意，没有公开宣扬他们的贫穷．尊严很重要，大多数人都试图保留一些"周日最好"‎ 的衣服．可知我们可以从惠特比人的文本中得出即使他们很穷，他们也关心他们的公共形象；故选A． 3．B．细节理解题．根据文章第五段Access to the upper floors was often by way of wooden steps and galleries outside． Roofs leaked， floors rotted， plaster（石膏）fell off． People would joke about how well their houses were ventilated屋顶漏了，地板腐烂了．石膏脱落了．人们会开玩笑说他们的房子通风得有多好；可知大多数惠特比人的主要问题是他们生活在非常糟糕的环境中；故选B． 4．D．细节理解题．根据文章第四段But despite the extreme poverty， Whitby people were very good at making the best of things and did not air their poverty publicly．但尽管极度贫困，惠特比人还是非常善于善解人意，没有公开宣扬他们的贫穷．可知在过去的日子里，有同情心和乐观可以用来形容惠特比人；故选D． 本文属于记叙文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了惠特比人的生活情况． 考查学生的细节理解的能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断． ‎ D Sea turtles are one of several species that have temperature-dependent sex determination． The number of female babies increases when nests are made in warmer sands． A recent study by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration， California State University and Worldwide Fund for Nature Australia examined two genetically distinct populations of green sea turtles living in the Great Barrier Reef． The study found that a group of about 200，000 turtles living in the northern part of the reef was almost entirely female． While the southern population was 65 to 69 percent female， females in the northern group accounted for 99.1 percent of young turtles and 86.8 percent of adults． After combining their results with temperature data， the scientists in charge of the study found that the northern green turtles have been producing mainly females for more than two decades and that the complete feminization of this population is possible in the near future． The temperature at which the turtles will produce male or female babies can be passed on to the turtles' children． Most sea turtle populations are now producing offspring above the most suitable temperature， making it clear that climate change poses a serious threat to the survival of these populations． The chief executive of World Wildlife Fund Australia， Dermot O'Gorman， said this is another sign of the impact of climate change， following recent research that shows that coral bleaching （珊瑚白化） events are occurring far more frequently than in the past． "We've had two years where we've had mass bleaching events on the Great Barrier Reef，" he told Guardian Australia． "That's a very visible sign of the impact of climate change． But this is a quiet change． We can't see the impact it's having on a turtle population until a study like this shows some long-term trends．" The lead author of the paper， Dr Michael Jensen， said the findings represent a major environmental conservation issue． O'Gorman said more urgent action on climate change is clearly needed， adding that some conservationists have already taken practical measures， such as using shade cloth on turtle nesting ‎ beaches to lower the sand temperature， and reducing bycatch in the fishing industry． "Shade cloth can be used in certain places， but there's a limit to the scale you can do that，" he said． "Now every large male who can reproduce is going to be even more important．"‎ 1. According to the research on Great Barrier Reef's green sea turtles， ______ ．‎ A. about 65 to 69 percent of northern turtles are female B. 86.8 percent of southern turtles have grown up to adults C. the feminization of green sea turtles could become worse D. adult green sea turtles can change their sex in warmer places 2. Why did O'Gorman mention coral bleaching？ ______ ‎ A. To emphasize that climate change poses more risks to coral than turtles． B. To compare the living environments of turtles and coral． C. To urge people to take practical measures to fight climate change． D. To stress this discovery about green sea turtles is very valuable．‎ 3. Conservationists are taking action to ______ ．‎ A. keep the sea turtles' nests cool B. stop the illegal fishing of green sea turtles C. expand the size of the green sea turtles' nesting places D. establish places for turtles to produce offspring 4. Which would be the best title for the article？ ______ ‎ A. How climate change affects ocean creatures． B. Invisible change caused by global warming exposed． C. Necessity of protecting green sea turtles and their habitat． D. Global green sea turtle populations in greater danger．‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎【小题1】C ‎【小题2】D ‎【小题3】A ‎【小题4】B ‎【解析】（1）C．细节理解题．根据文章第四段内容，After combining their results with temperature data， the scientists in charge of the study found that the northern green turtles have been producing mainly females for more than two decades and that the complete feminization（雌性化） of this population is possible in the near future．在将他们的研究结果与温度数据相结合之后，负责这项研究的科学家发现，北方绿海龟已经生产了二十多年的主要雌性龟，而且在不久的将来，这种种群的完全雌性化是可能的．因此绿色海龟的雌性化可能会变得更糟．结合选项，故选C． （2）D．细节理解题．根据文章第7段内容，We can't see the impact it's having on a turtle population until a study like this shows some long-term trends．"在这样的研究显示出一些长期趋势之前，我们无法看到它对海龟种群的影响．即气候变化对海龟的影响是很难观察到的，直到有此类研究出现才揭示了一些长期的趋势，可推断出该项研究的发现意义重大，结合选项，故选D． （3）A．推理判断题．根据文章倒数第三段内容，that some conservationists have already taken practical measures， such as using shade cloth on turtle nesting beaches to lower the sand temperature，一些自然资源保护主义者已经采取了一些实际措施，例如在海龟筑巢的海滩上使用遮荫布来降低沙温，可知是让海龟的巢保持凉爽，故选A． （4）B ‎．主旨归纳题．根据文章内容，本文章主要讲述了气候变暖造成绿海龟的筑巢地温度升高，使其大面积雌性化，但是这一变化也是很难被观察到的，不过研究人员还是有了一些发现．结合选项，故选B． 本文讲述的是全球气候变暖带来的问题，全球气候变暖使得绿海龟雌性化严重．环保人士正在采取行动，让海龟的巢穴保持凉爽． 考查学生的推理判断能力和联系上下文的的能力，在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．此类的填空题一定要联系上下文，根据上下文的内容加上自己的理解，再作出正确的判断 ‎ 二、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）‎ 1. Two team members ________， we took over their work and stayed up late to complete the program．（　　）‎ A. sent away B. being sent away C. to be sent away D. having been sent away ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】本题考查现在分词的完成式．分析句子结构可知，"Two team members ________"为独立主格结构，在句中作状语．Two team members与send away之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，谓语应用被动形式；再结合句意可知，send away这一动作发生在谓语took over和stayed up late所表示的动作之前，故此处应用现在分词的完成被动式． 故选：D． 两名队员被派遣出去后，我们接管了他们的工作，并熬夜完成了这个项目． 现在分词的完成式主要用在状语中，表示这一动作在谓语动词的动作之前发生． ‎ 2. The tax only affects people on incomes of over ＄200，000 - _____， the very rich．（　　）‎ A. in addition B. for instance C. in other words D. on the contrary ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】本题考查介词短语．根据句意可知，in other words"换句话说，也就是说，换言之"符合语境．in addition"除此之外"；for instance"比如，例如"；on the contrary"正相反"． 故选：C． 这项税收只影响收入在20万美元以上的人--也就是说，很有钱的人． 本题考查介词短语辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思．在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案． ‎ 3. Many people are beginning to care about the land， which ________ deserted by the farmers in the countryside in the past few years．（　　）‎ A. was B. is C. has been D. had been ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查现在完成时．根据主句中的 "are beginning to"及定语从句中的"in the past few years"可知，此处应用现在完成时． 故选：C． 许多人开始关心过去几年在农村已经被农民废弃的土地． ①根据标志词判断现在完成时．如since，so far，in the last/past five years，over the years，It's the first [second， third…] time that…等． ‎ ‎②根据语境判断现在完成时．看句子表达的意思是否强调现在． ‎ 1. The books， as a matter of fact， ________ have greater influence on our life are those we read for "fun" and those considered "useless"．（　　）‎ A. which B. what C. that D. Whether ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】解析：考查非限制性定语从句．分析句子结构可知，空处在句中引导非限制性定语从句，先行词The books，定语从句have greater influence on our life ，关系词且在从句中作主语，指代"The books"，指物，非限制性定语从句不能用that，故应用关系代词which来引导该从句． 故选：A． 实际上，对我们的生活有更大影响的是那些我们为了"娱乐"所读的和那些被认为是"无用的"书． 找到先行词，正确分析定语从句的结构成分，选择正确的关系词，多积累基础知识，打好基础． ‎ 2. A man's first duty is to find a way of supporting himself， thus ________ other people of the necessity of supporting him．（　　）‎ A. relieves B. relieved C. relieving D. having relieved ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查现在分词．分析句子结构和句意可知，thus ________ other people of the necessity of supporting him在句中作状语，此处应填非谓语动词；动词relieve与其逻辑主语之间为主谓关系，故应用其现在分词形式．C项为现在分词的一般式，表示动作与谓语动作同时发生，也可表示略早于或迟于谓语动作的动作（但两者之间通常没有时间间隔）；D项为现在分词的完成式，表示动作在谓语动作之前发生．本句中relieve动作与谓语部分is to find a way of supporting himself动作同时发生，所以C项符合语境． 故选：C． 一个人的首要职责是设法自立，这样就减轻了他人必须供养自己的负担． 本题考查现在分词．熟记现在分词形式及在句子中的不同用法，结合语境给出正确选择． ‎ 3. He did not see the film last night． That is ________ he had to help his little sister with her homework．（　　）‎ A. why B. how C. that D. Because ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】解析：考查表语从句．分析句子结构及句意可知，is是be动词，属于系动词，空处在句中引导表语从句，且前后两个句子中，第一个句子表示的是"事情的结果"，第二个句子表示的是"事情的起因"，故应用because"因为，由于"来引导该表语从句． 故选：D． 昨天晚上他没有去看电影．那是因为他得帮助他的小妹妹做作业． 高考会把名词性从句与强调句和定语从句结合在一起，学生要有扎实的语法知识基础，分析句子，选择正确的关系词或引导词． ‎ 4. ‎---This new dress code________ everyone at school，teachers and students alike． ---Yes，there are no exceptions．（　　）‎ A. applies to B. subscribes to C. adds to D. contributes to ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查动词短语．apply to适用于；运用；涂抹；subscribe to同意；赞成；订阅；定期捐款；add to增加；增添；contribute to捐助；给…投稿；捐（款）给．句意：---这项新的着装规定适用于学校的每个人，老师和学生都一样．---是的，没有例外． 故选：A． ---这项新的着装规定适用于学校的每个人，老师和学生都一样． ---是的，没有例外． 本题考查动词短语的辨析．在高中的学习中平时要多积累动词及动词固定搭配的用法，考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题，尤其是单项选择很难推出某个搭配的意思，所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的． ‎ 1. Touched by a（n） account of life in the desert， some adventurers desire to drive across the desert on their own．（　　）‎ A. authentic B. controversial C. tentative D. optional ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查形容词词义辨析．authentic真实的； 逼真的；controversial引起争论的；有争议的；tentative不确定的；不肯定的；optional可选择的；选修的．句意：一些冒险家被沙漠生活的真实描述所感动，希望自己驾车穿越沙漠． 故选：A． 一些冒险家被沙漠生活的真实描述所感动，希望自己驾车穿越沙漠． 本题考查形容词词义辨析．形容词是高考中常考内容，在高中的学习中平时要多积累固定搭配的用法，考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题，尤其是单项选择很难推出某个搭配的意思，所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的． ‎ 2. ‎-What did you do to Jennifer？ She is crying sadly． -Perhaps， I said something to offend her， but I meant no harm．（　　）‎ A. conservatively B. abruptly C. unconsciously D. confidentially ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查副词词义辨析．conservatively谨慎地；保守地；abruptly突然地；忽然间；unconsciously无意地；不知不觉地；confidentially私下地；秘密地．句意：-你对詹妮弗做了什么？她哭得很伤心．-也许，我无意中说了些冒犯她的话，但我没有恶意． 故选：C． -你对詹妮弗做了什么？她哭得很伤心． -也许，我无意中说了些冒犯她的话，但我没有恶意． 本题考查副词词义辨析．在熟知词语词义的基础上，再联系句子的语境和句子所表达的含义，从而选出正确的答案． ‎ 3. According to the latest rule，people_______sort household garbage into four categories．（　　）‎ A. can B. shall C. may D. need ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】本题考查情态动词，根据句意可知这里表示规定，用shall；can能够；may可能；need需要． 故选：B． 根据最新规定，人们应将生活垃圾分为四类． 情态动词：可以用来表示说话人的语气和情态，如需要、可能、意愿和怀疑等，有一定的意义，但不完整，不能独立作谓语，只能和动词原形一起构成谓语． ‎ 1. The self-driving smart bus is already operating in 10 cities across China，with the latest_______in Shanghai in August．（　　）‎ A. exploration B. exclusion C. expansion D. explosion ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查名词的词义辨析．exploration探索；探究；exclusion排斥；排除在外；expansion扩张；扩展；扩大；膨胀；explosion爆炸，爆破．句意：自驾智能巴士已经在中国10个城市运营，最新的扩张计划将于8月在上海展开． 故选：C． 自驾智能巴士已经在中国10个城市运营，最新的扩张计划将于8月在上海展开． 本题考查名词的词义辨析．名词词义辨析题一直都是高考考查的一个热点，它注重考查考生结合语境准确选用词语的能力．由于英语词汇丰富，且用法多变，考生掌握起来有较大难度，因此在平时应注意词汇的积累，理解词语的含义及其常见的习惯搭配，再联系句子所表述的意义和语境，选出正确的答案． ‎ 2. By no means____when we try to create a global brand．（　　）‎ A. the cultural factor is to neglect B. is the cultural factor to neglect C. the cultural factor is to be neglected D. is the cultural factor to be neglected ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查倒装句．否定词或具有（半）否定意义的词或词组置于句首作状语时，句子要部分倒装．常见的否定词或具有（半）否定意义的词或词组有：never，scarcely，hardly，rarely，seldom，little，not until，no sooner…than，hardly…when，scarcely…when （before），not only，in no case （in no way，at no time，on no account，by no means，under no circumstances，in no respects）（决不，在任何情况下都不），no longer/no more（不再）．可排除没有使用倒装结构的A和C；又因为the cultural factor 与neglect之间是被动关系，可排除B． 故选：D． 在我们努力打造一个全球品牌时，文化因素决不能被忽视． 本题考查倒装句．倒装分为部分倒装和全部倒装，考试多为部分倒装．考生应掌握什么情况下需要倒装，并对倒装后的句子能够辨认出来．让学生了解倒装的基本概念和构成形式，对倒装句的辨认及正确运用．要对其它各种特殊的句式准确把握． ‎ 3. ‎-Jack has admitted letting out the secret again． - No surprise．However．admitting his problem but never making a change is just like_____．（　　）‎ A. landing on his feet B. bursting on the scene C. scratching the surface D. making the headlines ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查谚语． land on one's feet 运气不错，化险为夷；burst on the scene突然出现在现场；scratch the surface刮破表面；仅触及问题表面；隔靴搔痒； make the headlines登上头条．句意：-杰克承认又泄露了这个秘密．-这并不奇怪．不过，承认自己的问题却从不改变就像是隔靴搔痒． 故选：C． -杰克承认又泄露了这个秘密． -这并不奇怪．不过，承认自己的问题却从不改变就像是隔靴搔痒． 考查谚语．做谚语这类题时主要靠平时的积累，没有捷径可走，主要应该平时下功夫． ‎ 1. You could come back by Friday today， which can ensure your presence at my birthday party．（　　）‎ A. should you start off B. did you start off C. had you started off D. would you start off ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查虚拟语气中的省略．本句实际上是虚拟语气的用法，其完整的句子应该是You could come back by Friday if you should start off today，当if引导的虚拟条件句中含有should，had或者were时，可以将if省略，将这三个词提到句首，构成虚拟语气的倒装与省略．根据时间状语today可知，是对现在事实的虚拟． 故选：A． 你如果今天动身的话周五之前就可以回来，这能保证你能来参加我的生日晚会． 省略是为了避免重复、突出新信息并使上下文紧密连接的一种语法修辞手段．省略在语言中，尤其在对话中，是一种十分普遍的现象 ‎ 2. ‎-You would never think you were by borrowing money online？ -That′s the case． The high interest landed me in constant trouble．（　　）‎ A. Daniel in the lion′s den B. on your last legs C. opening Pandora′s box D. scratching the surface ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查谚语．Daniel in the lion′s den面临一项艰巨的任务；on your last legs日暮途穷；黔驴技穷； opening Pandora′s box引来未预料到的灾祸；scratching the surface挠痒痒；有待深入；这都不算事儿．句意： -你不会以为你在网上借钱会带来灾祸么？-就是这样，高额的利息使我陷入不断的麻烦之中． 故选：C． -你不会以为你在网上借钱会带来灾祸么？ -就是这样，高额的利息使我陷入不断的麻烦之中． 谚语的学习需要积累，我们要像学习汉语词汇那样落实谚语的积累．因此必须端正态度，狠下苦功． ‎ 三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共20.0分）‎ As the saying goes， roses given， fragrance in hand． I am always in the (31)of giving money to every beggar or homeless person I pass by． My friends say it is not good to(32)． We may come ‎ across beggars or homeless people begging every day and all beggars have their ability to survive． It(33) them that I never listen． On a (34) day， my friend and I were walking to the bus stop(35) I passed a beggar lady． I had seen her several times before and had always given her a few(36)． That day， I gave her 2 Euros． I was waiting for the bus and reading a book when I (37) to see that lady standing in front of me． She(38) me a piece of paper covered in a plastic bag to prevent it from getting(39)． She stood there， looking at me(40)． Putting away my book， I took the paper， which which (41) she and her family had to (42) their country because of floods， and she was (43) to support them． She had got a bit of money， but she needed five (44) Euros to get home． I (45) into my pockets and found 20 cents． My friend (46) a 5 Euro note． I asked her to give it to the lady， and said that I would(47) the next day． When she got the money， the lady hugged us and said thanks again and again， and went on her way． Later on the bus， I wondered where her home was and (48) she had gotten to this country． In her story， I felt that my friend and I would always remain part of it as the(49)， who helped her get home on a rainy day． But for me， helping a stranger did bring me happiness， giving me a pleasant(50)．‎ 1. ‎ A. habit B. way C. trend D. time 2. ‎ A. evaluate B. encourage C. expose D. envy 3. ‎ A. delights B. attracts C. interests D. annoys 4. ‎ A. dry B. rainy C. sunny D. cloudy 5. ‎ A. while B. as C. when D. where 6. ‎ A. suggestions B. cents C. books D. roses 7. ‎ A. turned around B. looked down C. looked up D. stood up 8. ‎ A. asked B. begged C. bargained D. handed 9. ‎ A. burnt B. wet C. lost D. dirty 10. ‎ A. cheerfully B. clumsily C. silly D. eagerly 11. ‎ A. spoke B. said C. wrote D. told 12. ‎ A. leave B. blame C. miss D. support 13. ‎ A. hesitating B. exploring C. struggling D. searching 14. ‎ A. more B. much C. another D. many 15. ‎ A. reached B. touched C. watched D. looked 16. ‎ A. gave out B. took out C. handed in D. made out 17. ‎ A. take back B. come back C. get back D. pay back 18. ‎ A. why B. where C. how D. whether 19. ‎ A. strangers B. passers-by C. foreigners D. lookers-on 20. ‎ A. situation B. spirit C. mood D. position ‎【答案】‎ ‎【小题1】A ‎【小题2】B ‎【小题3】D ‎【小题4】B ‎【小题5】C ‎【小题6】B ‎【小题7】C ‎【小题8】D ‎【小题9】B ‎【小题10】D ‎【小题11】B ‎【小题12】A ‎【小题13】C ‎【小题14】A ‎【小题15】A ‎【小题16】B ‎【小题17】D ‎【小题18】C ‎【小题19】A ‎【小题20】C ‎【解析】（1）-（5）ABDBC （6）-（10）BCDBD （11）-（15）BACAA （16）-（20）BDCAC （1）A．考查名词及语境理解．A．habit习惯；B． way方法，C． trend趋势；D．time时间；根据giving money to every beggar or homeless person I pass by．可知，给乞丐和无家可归的人钱，是我的一种习惯．故选A． ‎ ‎（2）B．考查动词及语境理解．A．evaluate评价；B．encourage鼓励；C．expose暴露；D．envy嫉妒，根据We may come across beggars or homeless people begging every day and all beggars have their ability to survive．可知，这里意思是我的朋友说，鼓励乞丐不劳而获是不好的．故选 B． （3）D．考查动词及语境理解．A．delights使…高兴；B．attracts吸引；C．interests 使…感兴趣；D．annoys使…恼火，根据that I never listen．可知，这让他们很恼火．故选 D． （4）B．考查形容词及语境理解．A．dry干旱的；B．rainy下雨的；C．sunny晴朗的；D．cloudy多云的，根据下文who helped her get home on a rainy day．可知，这是一个下雨天．故选B． （5）C．考查连词及语境理解．A．while 当…时候；B．as当…时；因为；随着；C．when：当…时候；D．where 哪里；根据 my friend and I were walking to the bus stop（5）___I passed a beggar lady可知，当我遇见一名乞讨女士的时候，我们正向汽车站走．be doing sth…when：当…的时候正在做某事，固定搭配， 故选C． （6）B．考查名词及语境理解．A．suggestions建议；B．cents分；C．books书； D． roses玫瑰，根据That day， I gave her 2 Euros．可知，这里意思是我之前见过她几次，并且总是给她几分钱．故选 B． （7）C．考查动词短语及语境理解．A．turned around转身；B．looked down俯视；C．looked up仰视；D．stood up站立，根据I was waiting for the bus and reading a book when I ___7___ to see that lady standing in front of me．可知，这里意思是我正在边看书边等车，就在这时，我向上看到这位女士站在我面前．故选C． （8）D．考查动词及语境理解．A．asked问；B．begged乞讨；C．bargained讨价还价；D．handed递送；根据Putting away my book， I took the paper可知，这里意思是她交给我一张纸，故选D． （9）B．考查形容词及语境理解．A．burnt燃烧的；B．wet湿的；C．lost丢失的；D．dirty脏的，根据who helped her get home on a rainy day．可知，这里意思是被塑料袋覆盖着，防止被雨淋湿．故选B． （10）D．考查副词及语境理解．A．cheerfully开心地；B．clumsily笨拙地；C．silly糊涂地；D．eagerly渴望地；这里意思是她站在那里，充满渴望地看着我．故选D． （11）B．考查动词及语境理解．A．spoke 说；B．said 说；C．wrote 写；D．told 告诉；这里意思是纸上写着因为洪水，她和她的家人离开了她们的国家．表示"纸上写着……"，应该用动词say，这是习惯用法．故选B． （12）A．考查动词及语境理解．A．leave离开；B．blame责备；C．miss想念； D．support支持；根据their country because of floods可知，这里意思是她和她的家人离开了她们的国家．故选A． （13）C．考查动词及语境理解．hesitating犹豫；exploring探索；struggling努力；searching寻找，根据to support them．可知这里意思是她努力养活他们．故选 C． （14）A．考查形容词及语境理解．A．more额外的，B．much 多的（修饰不可数名词）；C．another 另一个；D．many 许多的（修饰可数名词复数）；这里意思是她需要额外的五欧元回家．故选A． （15）A．考查动词及语境理解．A．reached：伸手拿；到达；B．touched接触；C．watched观看；D．looked看，根据and found 20 cents．可知，这里意思是我掏出口袋．故选A． （16）B．考查动词短语及语境理解．A．gave out分发；B．took out拿出；C．handed in上交；D．made out辨认出，根据I asked her to give it to the lady可知，这里意思是我朋友拿出五欧元．故选B． （17）D．考查动词短语及语境理解．A．take back取回；B．come back回来；C．get back 回来；D．pay back偿还；这里意思是第二天我会还给她．故选D． （18）C．考查连词及语境理解．A．why为什么；B．where哪里；C．how怎样；D．whether是否．这里意思是我想知道她的家在哪儿以及她是怎样到达这个国家的．故选C． （19）A．考查名词及语境理解．A．strangers：陌生人；B．passers-by：路人；C．foreigner：外国人；D．looker-on：旁观者；根据helping a stranger did bring me happiness可知，帮助陌生人给我快乐；这里填strangers．故选A． （20）C．考查名词及语境理解．A．situation情况；B．spirit精神； C．mood心情；D．position位置．根据But for me， helping a stranger did bring me happiness可知，这里意思是对于我来说，帮助陌生人给我带来了快乐，给自己一个好心情．故选C． 这篇文章主要讲了在一个雨夜，作者和作者的朋友拿出五欧元，帮助一个老妇人回家．从中作者深刻体会到送人玫瑰，手有余香的真谛．对作者而言，帮助陌生人给作者带来了快乐，也给自己一个好心情． 近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高．做完型填空首先要通读全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容．千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致．选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确． ‎ 四、任务型阅读（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）‎ 1. On an average day most of us check our smartphones 47 times， and this habit clouds our judgment on what information to select and store， which might explain why it's time we should do things about the information we take in to form memories． As simple as it sounds， the repetition of tasks-reading， or saying words over and over - continues to be the best method for transforming short-term memories into long-term ones． To do that， we have to retrain our minds to focus on one task at a time． Sadly， most turn a blind eye to this formula because we believe we're productive． New connections are made in your brain when you learn， so to remember what you learn， do what you probably did in your youth： Repeat words， thoughts and ideas over and over until you get them right． Also， spaced repetition might be the best way． Quickly pushing facts into our brains leads us to forget them in the long term． When you review knowledge and practice it often， it sticks， a research has shown． So if you can include what you're trying to remember into daily life， ideally over time， your chances of keeping it significantly improve． But once you stop reviewing that knowledge， the retention （保留） drops greatly． To get past it， space out your repetition over a few days and test the effect yourself． But be careful： find a healthy interval that works． This is a good way to effectively start tackling a new language． Sometimes， memory and focus usually go hand-in-hand． Dr． Cowan suggests rearranging our office setup as one way to improve focus． "The rebirth of the open workplace cannot be helping stay on task， " Dr． Cowan said． Referring to work spaces without desks， physical barriers and privacy， but with a lot of playthings． Multiple studies have found that procrastination （拖延） leads to stress and completely kills focus． Stop engaging in useless tasks like surfing the web and just handle whatever it is you need to work on． Then watch your focus increase quickly and your memory improve． Memory is very cue （提示） dependent， "Mr． Schacter， a psychologist， said， referring to"． Something he calls absent-minded memory failure． "Most say it could never happen to me， but ‎ it's a very long list of responsible people that it has happened to． When you don't have that cue， you can forget almost everything．" A simple way around that is to set reminders． Even better， combine a few of these techniques： Write your reminder on a post-it and put it on your desk so you're forced to repeatedly look at it over a long period， including the practice of spaced repetition． ‎ Simple Ways to Be Better at Remembering Current situation The use of smartphones makes it difficult to process the information， so we should do something to help（1） ______ it．‎ Ways of（2） ______ our memories Repeat the tasks until you（3） ______ the information you got in mind． It's sad that the majority（4） ______ the repetition because we assume we're productive．‎ Put what you want to remember into daily life and you will remember them（5） ______ ． Go over and practice what you've learned at（6） ______ ‎ Be sure not to（7） ______ doing things necessary to handle． Give special（8） ______ to what you need to focus on rather than deal with other things．‎ Absent-minded failure may affect almost anything if you're not（9） ______ of it． Build on the memory with the（10） ______ of many techniques．‎ Conclusion Be aware of the situation you're in and take targeted measure to form memories， or you're likely to pay the price．‎ ‎【答案】remember ‎【解析】（1）remember．细节理解题．第一段说到我们应该采取行动选择我们需要记住的信息，手机的使用让信息处理变得困难，关键点是take in to form memories，关键点是 memory，故填记忆，故填remember． （2）improving/strengthening/bettering/forming．细节理解题．从第二段开始文章介绍提高记忆力的方法，注意跟在of后面要加ing．故填 improving/strengthening/bettering/forming． （3）keep /bear．细节理解题．第二段中讲到不断重复能使我们记住某样东西，此处是"记住"的固定搭配keep/bear…in mind．故填keep /bear． （4）neglect（s） /overlook（s） / ignore（s）．总结归纳题．第二段第三句中有"most turn a blind eye to this formula"，意思为"大多数人对这个公式视而不见"，turn a blind eye to 对…视而不见，将"turn a blind eye"同义替换成neglect（s）， overlook（s）， ignore（s）．故填neglect（s） /overlook（s） / ignore（s）． （5）better/gradually/longer．总结归纳题．由第三段第三句中"When you review knowledge and practice it often， it sticks" "your chances of keeping it significantly improve ‎，可知把需要记忆的东西加入日常生活中不断复习可以使我们牢牢记住，而且我们记住的几率会大大提升，故填 better/gradually/longer． （6）intervals．原词再现题．第三段中讲到我们要时常复习我们记忆的东西，原文有interval，所以填 intervals，与at 组成固定搭配at intervals， at times，时不时地．故填 intervals． （7）delay/postpone．细节理解题．第五段中讲到拖延会导致压力并使我们的注意力下降，所以此处填delay或者postpone， delay 与postpone与procrastinate形成同意替换，意为不要拖延做必须要完成的任务．故填delay/postpone． （8）attention．原词再现题．由第五段中"stop engaging in…just handle whatever it is you need to work on"和"watch your focus increase"可知我们应该把注意力放在我们需要做的事情上，故填固定搭配"give attention to"．故填attention． （9）reminded．原词再现题．由第六段第一句"Memory is very cue-dependent"和最后一句"When you don't have that cue， you can forget almost everything"可知如果在你分心的时候如果你没有被提醒，你可能会忘记很多事，故填cue的同义替换"be reminded of"．故填reminded． （10）combination．词形转换题．根据最后一段，combine a few of these techniques： write your reminder on a post…．结合以下几个技巧：在帖子上写下你的提醒，这里应该是词性转换，with a combination of sth结合某物，故填combination． 本文主要介绍了我们应该采取行动选择我们需要记住的信息，手机的使用让信息处理变得困难．并介绍了一些提高记忆力的方法． 本篇任务型阅读难度中等偏上，考语义理解和同义转换偏多，几乎没有原词重现，需要同学们掌握较多固定搭配并仔细阅读文章，理解文意． ‎ 五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）‎ 1. 假定你是武汉某高中学生李华，你在2019武汉秋令营结识的朋友Andre了解到武汉爆发的新冠状病毒肺炎疫情，组织了德国伯乐中学中文合唱团倾情演唱中文歌《让世界充满爱》，为武汉加油．你看了这个小视频非常感动，请给他写一封英文感谢信． 要点如下：1．表达感动和感谢． 2．告诉他你的现状． 3．表达信心和愿望． 注意： 1．词数 150左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯． Dear Andre， ________ Yours， Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Andre， words failed me when I watched the video from your school chorus． Especially when I heard "Come on， Wuhan!" ， I was so deeply moved that I couldn't help replaying it again and again．（高分句型一） I truly appreciate your love and support．（要点1 表达感动和感谢） Those days at the Autumn Camp are unforgettable． I often enjoy the pictures taken at the camp． Currently， I hardly go out due to the outbreak of novel Coronavirus． Instead， I spend time taking online courses， watching American plays or listening to English songs．（高分句型二） And it takes me a little time to read books that I am keen on． Can you inform me of your recent life in the next e-mail？ People across the country support Wuhan to the best of their ability．‎ ‎ I'm definitely convinced that we can get through the hard times．．（要点2 告诉他你的现状） Looking forward to your next visit to China! May our friendship last forever!．（要点3 表达信心和愿望）                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Yours，                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Li Hua ‎【解析】高分句型一 I was so deeply moved that I couldn't help replaying it again and again．我被深深地打动了，忍不住脑海中一遍又一遍地重放．使用了so…that引导的结果状语从句． 高分句型二 Instead， I spend time taking online courses， watching American plays or listening to English songs．相反，我花时间在网上学习课程，看美国戏剧或听英文歌曲．使用了"instesd"，"spend time in doing"等高频词汇． 提纲作文的写作步骤一般分为：审题，明确文体形式；构思，根据提纲全面构思文章内容，根据内容构思词语和句型结构；写作完稿，根据构思的词语和句型结构，按照合理的顺序和语言要求，连句成文．注意句子间的正确联系，注意词语的丰富和句型的多样． ‎