2021版高考英语大一轮复习课件：Module4Mus课件外研版选修7 20页

Module 4 　 Music Born in America 内容索引 Step 1 以高考为导向 · 印证教材基础 Step 2 以核心为根本 · 探究课堂重点 Step 3 以检测为载体 · 提升语基能力 1. arise v . ( arose; arisen)( 由 …… ) 引起 ( 产生 ); 出现 , 发生 【语块必记】 arise from /out of. . . 　　　由 …… 引起 ; 由 …… 产生 【语境速测】 　单句语法填空 ①The chairman _____(arise) and stepped onto the stage, starting his speech. ②It can’t be too careful to cross the street, because accidents often arise _____carelessness. arose from 2. otherwise adv. 否则 ; 要不然 【语块必记】 (1)otherwise 可用作副词 , 也可用作连词 , 表示“以另外方式、要不然”。 (2)otherwise 引导的短语或句子有时相当于一个虚拟条件句。假设的情况并不以条件从句表示出来 , 而是暗含在上下文中。 【语境速测】 　 选择 otherwise, therefore 或 however 并用其适当的形式填空 ①He didn’t work hard at English, _________he wouldn’t find it difficult to learn now. ② We do not have enough money. _________we cannot afford to buy the new car. ③The first part was easy; the second, ________, took hours. ④He is noisy, but _________a nice boy. ⑤We were going to play football, but it was so hot that we decided to do _________. otherwise Therefore however otherwise otherwise 3. rather than 而不是 ; 与其 …… 倒不如 …… 【写作金句】 　 Facing the enemies, our soldiers would die rather than surrender. 面对敌人 , 我们的士兵宁死不屈。 【语块必记】 do A rather than do B = rather than do B, sb. does A 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　某人不做 B 却做 A A rather than B 是 A 而不是 B would rather do A than do B = would do A rather than do B 宁可做 A 而不做 B prefer to do A rather than do B 更喜欢做 A 而不做 B would rather sb. did/had done sth. 宁愿某人做某事 【误区释疑】 rather than 表示客观事实 , 它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介 词 ( 短语 ) 、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等。后接不定式时 , 不定式可以带 to, 也可以不带 to 。但 rather than 位于句首时 , 则只能接不带 to 的不定式。 【语境速测】 　单句语法填空 ①He came running all the way rather than _______(walk). ② I’d rather you ___________(not come) yesterday.   完成句子 ③_____________________________________, he sold them at half price. 与其 让蔬菜烂掉 , 他半价把它们卖掉。   walking hadn’t come Rather than allow the vegetables to go bad 4. devote. . . to. . . 献身于 ; 专心于 【写作金句】 　 She devoted herself full-time to her business. 她全身心地投入到她的事业中。 【语块必记】 (1)devote. . . to. . . 　　　献身于 ; 专心于 (to 是介词 , 后面接名词或动词 -ing 。 ) (2) 常见的类似短语还有 : pay attention to 注意 …… stick to 坚持 …… lead to 导致 …… prefer. . . to 相比 …… 更喜欢 …… look forward to 盼望 …… 【语境速测】 　完成句子 ①We should devote _______________________.   我们应全力以赴地工作。 ②If we ______________________, we have every reason to do it well.   如果我们全身心投入去完成一项任务 , 我们完全有理由把它做好。 all our efforts to our tasks devote ourselves to a task 5. As well as attracting huge audiences in its Hong Kong home, Cantopop has spread offshore, and its stars are known in Beijing, London and New York.   粤语流行音乐不仅吸引了香港本地的大量听众 , 而且传到海外 , 其歌星在北京、伦敦和纽约都很有名。 【句型公式】 (1)as well as 表示“和 …… 一样好” , 为同级比较结构 ; (2)as well as 表示“除 …… 之外 ; 和 ; 也” , 用于连接两个并列成分。 (3)as well as 连接主语时 , 谓语动词要与 as well as 前的主语保持一致。 (4)as well as 后常接 v. -ing 形式。 【语境速测】 　单句语法填空 ①Tom, as well as his parents, ____(like) reading in free time. ②As well as _______(write) stories, he loves reading and listening to music. likes writing 【备选要点】 1. decline v. 衰退 ; 下降 , 减少 ; 谢绝 【文化金句】 　 The number of tourists to the resort declined by 10% last year. 去年到这个胜地旅游的人数减少了 10% 。 【语块必记】 (1)be on the decline=be in decline 　　下降 , 减少 fall/go into a decline 　 下降 decline to do sth. 　 谢绝做某事 (2) be on the increase 在增加 be on the decrease 　 在减少 (3) ( 近义 )reduce, decrease ( 反义 )increase, rise, go up 【语境速测】 　完成句子 ①Industry in Britain _________________( 一直在走下坡路 )since the 1970s.   ②The minister __________________( 拒绝发表评论 )about the progress of the peace talks.   ③Her health ________________progressively for several months.   几个月来她的健康状况不断恶化。 has been in decline declined to comment has been declining 2. take advantage of 利用 ; 占 …… 的便宜 【语块必记】 have an advantage over 　　　比 …… 有优势 , 胜过 have the advantage of 有 …… 的优势 to one’s advantage / to the advantage of sb. 对某人有利 【语境速测】 　单句语法填空 ①We should take advantage __all possible chances to practise speaking English.   ②Online shops have an advantage ____physical shops in the prices of goods. ③You will find it __your advantage to go to the country for a change. of over to