高中英语Module3MyFirstRideonaTrain教师用书外研版必修 54页

真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 1 Module 3 My First Ride on a Train 由于费用便宜、安全性高、速度也比较快等优点，乘火车出行成为生活中大多数人出行 的首选。你有坐过火车吗？你第一次乘火车时是什么感觉呢？现在让我们看看本文作者第一 次坐火车的感受吧！ My First Train Journey Whenever we have to travel long distances within the country，we can choose to travel by train or by air.I still remember the first train journey that I took when I was just about four years old.After that journey，I have made several journeys by train but that first one still keeps in my mind. We had to go to Madras，India，where my father had to attend a conference on the 18th of December,2008.Since we hadn't been to Madras and the winter vacation was falling during the dates of the conference，it was decided that we left for Madras on December 15.After a long wait，at last the 15th of December came and I was very excited.I would be going on my firstever train journey，enjoying an outing and seeing new places. The train that we took was known as the G．T.Express，i.e.the Grand Trunk Express.It was about evening when we got on the train.Inside we had dinner and then my parents and my elder brother all fell asleep.I could not get asleep as I was just too excited.I remember that I sat beside a window so that I could see the fun outside but things didn't go that way.No sooner had we finished our dinner than it was dark and nothing was seen from the window. It was only at the stops that I would see the rush and life on the platform.After a few stops，I finally fell asleep.When I woke up in the morning after a comfortable sleep at night，I was very thrilled to look outside.Oh，what a panoramic beauty it all was. 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 2 The thirty six hours had just flown by and we were at the Madras Station.I cannot ever forget my first journey by train even after eight years and I do wonder if I ever will. 1．no sooner...than... 一……就…… 2．thrilled adj. 非常兴奋的 3．panoramic adj. 全景的 1．The author sat beside a window to see the fun outside but things didn't go that way.Why? ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Because after dinner，it was dark and nothing was seen from the window. 2．In which year was the passage written? ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 In 2016. SectionⅠ Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary—Preparing 根据提示写出下列单词 1．distance n． 距离 2．abandoned adj. 被遗弃的 3．desert n. 沙漠 4．expert n. 专家 5．midnight n. 半夜 6．product n. 产品 7．scenery n. 风景；景色 8．shoot vt. 射杀 9．journey n. 旅程 10．train vt. 训练 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 3 看单词 学构词 在名词词尾加 y 构成的形容词，一起来看看吧：rain→rainy；wind→windy；cloud→cloudy； snow→snowy；sun→sunny；luck→lucky；noise→noisy；health→healthy 根据提示补全下列短语 1．take off (飞机)起飞 2．not...any more 不再 3．be short for 是……的缩写(简称) 4．get on 上(车、船等) 5．get off 下(车、船等) 6．shoot at 向……开枪 7．get into 上(车) 8．get out of 下(车) 根据提示补全下列教材原句 1．And what_a_ride ! 这是一次多么美妙的旅行啊！ 2．We ate great meals cooked_by_experts. 我们品尝的是由专家烹饪的美食！ 3．We saw abandoned_farms_which_were_built more than a hundred years ago. 我们见到一些被人遗弃的农场，这些农场都是一百多年前建造的。 4．The Afghans and their camels did this until_the_1920s. 阿富汗人和他们的骆驼这样运货一直到 20 世纪 20 年代。 阅读 P23 教材课文，选择最佳答案 1．From the passage，we know that Alice Thompson is from ________. A．China B．Afghan 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 4 C．Australia D．Austria 2．The sentence “And what a ride！” in the first paragraph means that ________. A．the writer enjoyed the long journey B．the writer was made too tired by the long ride C．it was a long and dangerous journey D．he had nothing to see but desert 3．From this passage，we can conclude that________. A．the Ghan train plays an important part in the life of middle areas of Australia B．camels are no longer seen in Australia C．it was the Afghans that made the Ghan train D．Australians used to ride horses to travel to the middle of Australia 4．The whole passage mainly tells us ________. A．the importance of the desert in Australia B．horses are of no use in travelling in desert C．it's cruel to kill thousands of camels D．the transport to the middle of Australia 【答案】 1－4 CAAD 阅读 P23 课文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式 I had my 1.________(distant)train ride on a train recently.The train was wonderful and the food 2.________(cook)by experts was great.For the first hundred kilometres，the scenery was 3.________(colour)．After that，it was desert.We saw some 4.________(abandon)farms built over a hundred years ago.During the day，I looked out of the window，and sometimes talked 5.________other passengers.Besides，I read books and listened to my Chinese cassettes.One night，I watched the night sky and the stars 6.________(shine)like diamonds. A hundred and fifty years ago，Australians 7.________(bring)some camels from Afghanistan to travel to the middle of the country.For many years，trained camels carried food and other supplies ， and returned with wool and other 8.________(product)．In 1925，the government passed a law 9.________allowed people 10.________(shoot)the animals if they were a problem. 【答案】 1.longdistance 2.cooked 3.colourful 4.abandoned 5.to 6.shone 7.brought 8．products 9.which/that 10.to shoot 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 5 Section Ⅱ Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary—Language Points distance n．距离；路程；远方 (教材 P21)Which of them can you use to travel a long distance? 你可以乘坐哪些交通工具进行远距离旅行？ (1)in the distance 在远方，在远处 at a distance 稍远处 at a distance of 在……远的地方 (2)distant adj. 遥远的；(指人)远亲的， 冷淡的 ①What's the distance from New York to Chicago? 纽约到芝加哥有多远？ ②(牛津词典)At a distance of six miles you can't see much. 距离六英里以外的东西很难看清。 ③The fire which lights us at_a_distance will burn us when near. [谚语]远火能照亮，近火要烧人。 【导学号：67550037】 ④In_the_distance is a tall tree which is said to have a history of over 500 years. 在远处有一颗高大的树，据说有 500 多年的历史了。 ⑤The center of the city is about 10 miles distant(distance)from the station. 市中心距离车站约有 10 英里远。 [图形助记] at a distance in the distance refer to 指的是 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 6 (教材 P21)Some of the verbs can refer to more than one means of transport.一 些动词不仅仅指一种交通方式。 写出下列句中 refer to 的含义 ①(2015·四川高考·阅读理解)What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 7 refer to？指的是 ②Don't refer to your notes or dictionary when taking a test.查阅 ③In his speech，he didn't refer to the problem at all.提到 refer to...as... 将……称为 refer to a dictionary＝look up sth.in a dictionary 查字典 ④Smoking is referred to as No.1 killer of human health. 吸烟被称为人类健康的一号杀手。 ⑤I didn't understand the word，so I referred_to my dictionary.Unluckily，I couldn't look_up the word in this dictionary. 我不认识这个单词，所以我就去查我的词典。但不幸的是，我没有在这本词典中查到这 个单词。 [名师点津] refer 的过去式、过去分词和现在分词都先双写“r”，再加上“ed”或 “ing”。类似的词还有 prefer。 take off 脱下；移去；起飞；休假；(事业)腾飞 写出下列句中 take off 的含义 ①Because of the heavy fog，the plane couldn't take off on time.起飞 ②Taking off his coat ，he jumped into the river to save the drowning child._ 脱掉 ③His mother was seriously ill，so he had to take a day off._请假 ④We believe West China's economy will take off in the near future.腾飞 take up 占据(时间、地位等)；从事，开始做 take down 记下，拆卸 take on 呈现；雇佣 take over 接管，接任 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 7 ⑤The piano takes up too much space. 这架钢琴占地方太多。 ⑥When Mr Green retired，his son took over the business from him. 格林先生退休后，由他的儿子接管他的生意。 get on 上(车、船等)；进展、相处 (教材 P23)We got on in Sydney and we got off in Alice Springs，right in the middle of Australia，more than four thousand kilometres away.我们在悉尼上车，在澳大利亚 中部的艾丽斯斯普林斯下车，行程四千多千米。 get along/on with 与……相处；进展 get off 下车 get into 上车 get out of 下车 ①How's your broken leg getting on? 你受伤的腿怎么样了？ ②You mustn't get_off until the bus has stopped. 直到公共汽车停下来你才能下车。 【导学号：67550038】 ③I got_out_of the taxi，with only 20 yuan in my pocket. 我下了出租车，兜里只剩下 20 元钱。 ④When I got_into the car，there were already three people in it. 当我上车时，车里已经坐了 3 个人了。 [图形助记] get on to off a bus a train a plane a ship get into out of a car a taxi a canoe a boat scenery n 风景；景色 (教材 P23)For the first few hundred kilometers of the journey，the scenery was very colourful.旅途开始的几百公里，景色多姿多彩。 ①I was deeply impressed with the beautiful scenery of the countryside. 乡村美丽的风景给我留下了深刻的印象。 [明辨异同] scenery/view/scene/sight 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 8 scenery 不可数名词。指某地总的自然风光或景色，尤指美丽的乡间景色。 scene 指自然风景时，是可数名词，是 scenery 的一部分；还可指事故现场。 sight 表示“名胜、风景”，常用复数形式，指人文景观。 view 指从远处、高处或某个角度看到的景物或景观，还可表示“观点”。 view/scene/sight/scenery ①The sights on the way to the Great Wall is beautiful—trees and mountains are every where. ②I followed them to a beautiful seaside to appreciate the natural scenery. ③Standing at the top of the hill，you can get a better view of the town. ④Seeing the happy scene of children playing in the park，I couldn't help recalling my childhood. abandoned adj.被遗弃的 (教材 P23)We saw abandoned farms which were built more than a hundred years ago. 我们看到一些一百多年前建造的现已废弃的农场。 abandon v． 放弃，遗弃，丢弃；放纵 abandon sb./sth. 遗弃某人/放弃某物 abandon doing sth. 放弃做某事 abandon oneself to 沉湎于；陷入 ①Despite some difficulties，they're not going to abandon the plan. 尽管遇到了一些困难，但他们并不打算终止这个计划。 ②The car was found abandoned(abandon)in the desert. 这辆汽车被人发现丢弃在沙漠里。 ③We were forced to abandon doing(do)the research for lack of money. 由于缺钱我们被迫放弃了做这项研究。 ④Those who abandon themselves to playing(play)computer games can not succeed. 那些沉迷于网络游戏的人不会成功。 [语境助记] The child was abandoned by his parents.Later on，the abandoned boy was found wandering in the street，abandoning himself to despair. 那个孩子被他的父母遗弃了，后来有人发现那个被抛弃的孩子在大街上游荡，他已陷入 了绝望。 be short for 简称，缩写 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 9 (教材 P23)Ghan is short for Afghanistan. Ghan 是阿富汗的缩写。 be short of 缺少…… in short 总之；简言之 ①Do you know what WHO is short for? 你知道 WHO 是什么的简称吗？ ②I still want to help you though I am short of money too. 虽然我也缺钱，但是我仍想帮你。 ③In short，everyone should take part in the fight against the haze. 总而言之，每个人都要参与抵制雾霾的斗争。 not...any more 不再 (教材 P23)Then the government built a new railway line，so they didn't need the camels any more.后来政府修建了一条铁路，他们就不再需要骆驼了。 ①I made a mistake，but I'm sure I won't do it any more. ＝I made a mistake，but I'm sure I will do it no more. 我做了错事，但是我保证我以后再也不会了。 [明辨异同] not...any more/not...any longer not...any more (＝ no more) 侧重程度和数量，强调动作不再重复，多与终止性动词连用。 not...any longer (＝ no longer) 侧重时间，强调动作不再延续，多与延续性动词连用。 any longer/any more ②He said he would not go there any_more. ③—May I speak to Mr Green，please. —Sorry，he doesn't work here any_longer. Ⅰ.语境填词 用所给单词的正确形式填空 1．The medicine the factory produced had many side effects，which proved that the product was harmful.Therefore，the factory stopped its production.(product) 2．The bus station is about ten miles distant from my home.So it is important 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 10 to consider the distance from public transportation when buying a house.(distance) 3．He got lost in an abandoned village and he could not ask anybody for help， so he had to abandon his plan.(abandon) 4．We stopped to enjoy the beautiful scenery of the country.The scene of sunset is very beautiful.(scenery) 5．He shot at the bird with his gun but he didn't shoot it.(shoot) 【导学号：67550039】 Ⅱ.选词填空 be short for；take off；not...any more；get off；refer to；get on 1．There is often a long wait before we can get_on the train. 2．The plane is about to take_off.Please fasten your seat belt. 3．CPC is_short_for the Communist Party of China. 4．He didn't want money from his parents any_more. 5．He gave the speech without referring_to his notes. (教材 P23)And what_a_ride！多精彩的旅程啊！ 【要点提炼】 本句是一个省略式的感叹句。其完整形式为：And what a ride it was! 感叹句型表示说话者的惊异、喜悦、沮丧等情绪。 常见感叹句型： (1)What＋a/an＋(adj.)＋可数名词单数＋(主语＋谓语)! What＋(adj.)＋可数名词复数/不可数名词＋(主语＋谓语)! (2)How＋adj./adv.＋(主语＋谓语)! How＋adj.＋a/an＋可数名词单数＋(主语＋谓语)! How＋主语＋谓语！ ①(2015·安徽高考·单项填空)—Can you come to a party on Saturday，Peter？彼 得，周六你能来参加一下聚会吗？ —Oh，what a pity! I'm already going out，I'm afraid. 哦，太可惜了！恐怕我要出去。 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 11 ②How terrible an experience! Anyway，you're safe now—that's the main thing. 一次多么可怕的经历啊！无论如何，你现在安全了——那才是主要的事情。 ③What great fun it is to swim in the river in summer! 夏天在河里游泳多快乐啊！ 【导学号：67550040】 ④She told Tom what a brave boy he was. ＝She told Tom how brave a boy he was. 她告诉汤姆他是一个多么勇敢的男孩子。 句型转换 将下列句子变成感叹句 1．This is a really lovely day today. →What_a_lovely_day_it_is_today! 2．The accident is very terrible. →How_terrible_the_accident_is! 3．The news is very exciting to us. →What_exciting_news_to_us_it_is! 4．She is a very beautiful girl. →How_beautiful_a_girl_she_is! →What_a_beautiful_girl_she_is! In 1925，they passed a law which allowed people to shoot the animals if they were a problem. 【分析】 本句为复合句。which 引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词 law，该从句中 if 引导的是条件状语从句。allow sb.to do sth.意思是“允许某人做某事”。 【翻译】 1925 年他们通过了一项法律：允许人们在这种动物成为麻烦时射杀它们。 学业分层测评(七) Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．We could see nothing in the thick fog at a distance(distant)of two metres， so we got lost. 2．As we all know，IT is short for information technology. 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 12 3．The factory has made more cars this year—there has been an increase in production(product)． 4．Readers can get on/along quite well without knowing the exact meaning of each word. 5．His parents won't allow him to_stay(stay)out late. 6．It was late that day so we had to stay in an abandoned(abandon)house for the night. 7．How interesting an movie it is! I want to see it again. 8 ． Ladies and gentlemen ， please fasten your seat belts.The plane is_taking(take)off. 9．He didn't realize he had forgotten his bag until the plane took off. 10．The books written(write)by Mo Yan are popular with us. 【导学号：67550077】 Ⅱ.单句改错 1．How are you getting on your English lesson? ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 on 后加 with 2．How a moving film it is! It's worth seeing a second time. ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 How→What 3．Take your time—it's just a short distant from here to the beach. ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 distant→distance 4．If you don't know the spelling of a word，you should refer a dictionary. ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 refer 后加 to 5．He is growing old，so he cannot do that job some more. ________________________________________________________________ 【导学号：67550078】 【答案】 some→any Ⅲ.完形填空 It was 7 in the morning.I was on a train to another city when I started a __1__ with a young man sitting next to me.From what he said，I __2__ that he came from a farming family and was doing very well in the IT industry. 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 13 He was __3__ enough to give me a window seat，help a copassenger when he dropped his coffee，etc.These small __4__ showed what a good person he was! I was lost in reading a biography(传记)on Arnold Schwarzenegger.As we know， his stories are really inspiring.Reading the __5__ about him is great fun. My copassenger __6__ to see the book，so I handed it to him.Minutes passed into hours.From the train window，I __7__ him reading the book carefully.Towards the __8__ of the trip，I even saw him __9__ everything about the book including the publishing house and the code number.He turned to me and asked __10__ he could buy this book. “You can __11__ it，” I said.“This is the second time that I've read it anyway.” I was __12__！ Actually it was last weekend that my father gave the book to me.I loved it so much and how I __13__ to hold on to it myself！__14__，when I thought of his kindness，I thought I should do something too. “Wow”，the man said to me，“__15__ you so much.This is really unbelievable.” “No __16__.Don't worry about it.” I got off the train and walked into the new city with a sense of __17__.I did not regret(后悔)sending the book to him as it is really a __18__ thing.Surely， even if we never knew each other's name，we should __19__ each other.As someone has said，anything __20__ could make the world a better place to live in. 【语篇解读】 旅途中，我与一位乘客攀谈起来。他让了一个靠窗的座位给我，而我送 他了一本书。这段旅途经历使我的心情变得很好。 1．A.quarrel B．discussion C．report D．conversation 【解析】 根据下文提示“From what he said...”可知，在火车上“我们”攀谈起来。 【答案】 D 2．A.wished B．knew C．remembered D．wondered 【解析】 从他的话中“我”了解了他的一些情况。 【答案】 B 3．A.strongminded B．clever C．warmhearted D．brave 【解析】 根据下文列举的这位乘客所做的事情“give me a window seat，help a copassenger when he dropped his coffee，etc.”可知，他很热心。 【答案】 C 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 14 4．A.acts B．words C．stories D．gifts 【解析】 此空指上文所提到的这位乘客的善意举动。 【答案】 A 5．A.text B．book C．note D．magazine 【解析】 此处指上文的“a biography”，所以用 book。 【答案】 B 6．A.agreed B．continued C．stopped D．asked 【解析】 根据下文“so I handed it to him”可推知，他要看“我”的书。 【答案】 D 7．A.saw B．felt C．left D．imagined 【解析】 他认真看书的样子是“我”通过火车玻璃看到的，而不是感觉到或想象到的。 【答案】 A 8．A.middle B．beginning C．end D．route 【解析】 根据下文内容可知，“我们”说完话，“我”就下了火车。由此可推知，此 时旅途即将结束了。 【答案】 C 9．A.finding out B．picking up C．thinking about D．writing down 【解析】 根据下文“including the publishing house and the code number”以及 这位乘客要买书的想法可推知，他将这本书的出版商等相关信息记下来。 【答案】 D 10．A.where B．how C．why D．when 【解析】 在下车之前，他向“我”询问哪里能够买到这本书。 【答案】 A 11．A.read B．keep C．buy D．return 【解析】 由文章最后一段中的“sending the book to him”可知，“我”把书送给 这位乘客了，此处“我”告诉他可以留下这本书，不用还了。 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 15 【答案】 B 12．A.joking B．dreaming C．explaining D．lying 【解析】 事实上书是上周末爸爸刚送给“我”的，而“我”却说“This is the second time that I've read it anyway.”，由此可推知，“我”说谎了。 【答案】 D 13．A.hoped B．decided C．refused D．managed 【解析】 根据“I loved it so much”可知，“我”是多么希望能拥有它。 【答案】 A 14．A.Besides B．Therefore C．However D．Finally 【解析】 “我”希望能继续拥有这本书，但“我”还是将它送给了这位乘客，前后是 转折关系。 【答案】 C 15．A.Give B．Thank C．Pay D．Miss 【解析】 “我”将书送给他，他自然是向我表示感谢。 【答案】 B 16．A.problem B．surprise C．way D．change 【解析】 这位乘客对于“我”将书送给他的行为表示难以置信，“我”对他说不客气， 不要担心。 【答案】 A 17．A.humor B．disappointment C．happiness D．surprise 【解析】 下文提到“我”没有后悔将书送给那位乘客，在旅途中经历这些之后“我” 应该感到很开心。 【答案】 C 18．A.funny B．strange C．lovely D．good 【解析】 “我”没有因为送出自己喜欢的书而后悔，因为“我”觉得那是一件好事。 【答案】 D 19．A.forget B．help 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 16 C．leave D．greet 【解析】 本句是全篇的升华，即使互不相识，我们还是要相互帮助。 【答案】 B 20．A.small B．reasonable C．kind D．beautiful 【解析】 有人说过，善良的行为会使我们生活的世界变得更美好。 【答案】 C Ⅳ.阅读理解 I travel a lot，and I find out different “styles”(风格)of directions every time I ask “How can I get to the post office？” Foreign tourists are often confused in Japan because most streets there don't have names.In Japan，people use landmarks(地标)in their directions instead of street names.For example，the Japanese will say to travellers，“Go straight down to the corner.Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market.The post office is across from the bus stop.” In the countryside of the American Midwest ， there are not usually many landmarks.There are no mountains，so the land is very flat.In many places there are no towns or buildings within miles.Instead of landmarks，people will tell you directions and distances.In Kansas or Iowa，for example，people will say，“Go north two miles.Turn east，and then go another mile.” People in Los Angeles，California，have no idea of distance on the map.They measure distance in time，not miles.“How far is the post office？” you ask.“Oh，” they answer，“it's about five minutes from here.” You say，“Yes，but how many miles is it？” They don't know. It's true that a person doesn't know the answer to your question sometimes.What happens in such a situation？A New Yorker might say，“Sorry，I have no idea.” But in Yucatan，Mexico，no one answers “I don't know”．People in Yucatan believe that “I don't know” is impolite.They usually give an answer，often a wrong one.A tourist can get very，very lost in Yucatan! 1．When a tourist asks the Japanese the way to a certain place，they usually ________. A．describe the place carefully B．show him a map of the place C．tell him the names of the streets 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 17 D．refer to recognizable buildings and places 2．Which is the place where people measure distance in time? A．New York. B．Los Angeles. C．Kansas. D．Iowa. 3．People in Yucatan may give a tourist a wrong answer ________. A．in order to save time B．as a test C．so as to be polite D．for fun 4．What can we infer from the text? A．It's important for travellers to understand cultural differences. B．It's useful for travellers to know how to ask the way properly. C．People have similar understanding of politeness. D．New Yorkers are generally friendly to visitors. 【语篇理解】 本文讲的是不同的国家在指路方面有不同的方式。 1．D 细节理解题。根据第二段的“In Japan，people use landmarks(地标)in their directions instead of street names.”可知，在日本，人们用地标来指明方向，而不是 路的名字。故选 D 项。 2．B 细节理解题。根据第四段的“People in Los Angeles，California，have no idea of distance on the map.They measure distance in time...”可知，洛杉矶的人对地图 上的距离没有概念，他们用时间来衡量距离。故选 B 项。 3．C 细节理解题。根据最后一段“People in Yucatan believe that ‘I don't know’ is impolite.They usually give an answer，often a wrong one.” 可知，尤卡坦半岛的 人们认为回答“我不知道”是不礼貌的，他们会经常给出一个错误的回答。故选 C 项。 4．A 推理判断题。文章讲的是不同的国家指路的不同方式。方式没用好，可能会出现 指导性错误，所以了解不同国家的文化差异很重要。故选 A 项。 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 18 Section Ⅲ Integrating Skills 根据提示写出下列单词 1．seaside n． 海滨 2．stadium n. 运动场；体育场 3．frighten vt. 使吃惊；惊吓 4．apartment n. (美)公寓；单元住宅 5．interview n. 面试；面谈 6．interviewer n. (面试时的)主考官；面谈者 7．event n. 事件 8．exhausted adj. 疲惫不堪的 9．downtown adj. 商业区的；市中心的 10._ceremony n. 仪式 11．track n. 轨道 12．souvenir n. 纪念品 根据提示补全下列短语 1．out of date 过时，过期 2．all the time 一直 3．at a speed of 以……的速度 4．turn on 打开(电源) 5．take_a train 乘火车 根据提示补全下列教材原句 1．Would you mind showing_me_your_ticket？/if I_saw_your_ticket? 请出示你的票好吗？ 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 19 2 ． Travelling_at_a_speed_of_over_400_kilometers_per_hour ， the train can complete the 30kilometre journey in eight minutes. 火车以每小时 400 公里的时速前进，在 8 分钟内就完成了 30 公里的路程。 阅读 P29 教材课文，选择最佳答案 1．From the first paragraph，we know that it is ________ from Pudong Airport to Longyang Station. A．400 kilometres B．30 kilometres C．133 kilometres D．240 kilometres 2．Which of the following is not the reason why people like to take Maglev trains? A．They are faster and quiet. B．They use less energy. C．They are safe and comfortable. D．They have no rails. 3．Why are Zhu Rongji and the German chancellor mentioned in the passage? A．To show the great value of this kind of train. B．To show thanks to Germans for their help. C．To have a trial use of this kind of train. D．No special reasons，they both happened to be there. 4．From this passage，we can conclude that ________. A．this kind of train is only used in Shanghai B．Germany is going to introduce magnetic levitation technology C．Shanghai takes the lead in developing the Maglev trains in the world D．Maglev trains will replace ordinary ones 【答案】 1－4 BCAD out of date 过时，过期 (教材 P24)It's out of date.这过期了。 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 20 (1)up to date 最新的 (2)outofdate adj. 过时的 uptodate adj. 最新的 ①The food is out of date，so you'd better throw it away. 这食物已经过期，因此你最好扔掉它。 ②We only have outofdate books that do not meet students' expectations. 我们只有一些过时的书，根本没有办法满足学生的需求。 【导学号：67550041】 ③The information in this year's tourist guide is up_to_date. 今年旅游指南上的信息是最新的。 [名师点津] out of 相关短语：out of work 失业；out of question 毫无疑问；out of order 杂乱的；out of control 失去控制；out of breath 上气不接下气 frighten vt.使吃惊；惊吓 (教材 P26)The eagle suddenly flew in the air and frightened me.那只鹰突然飞上 天空，吓了我一跳。 (1)frighten sb.to death 把某人吓坏了 (2)fright n. 恐吓 frightened adj. 恐惧的，害怕的，受惊的 frightening adj. 令……恐惧的，可怕的 ①Don't shout or you' ll frighten the baby. 别大声嚷。你会吓着孩子的。 ②I'll be frightened(frighten)to look out of the airplane window. 我从飞机的舷窗往外看会害怕的。 ③(2016·四川绵阳月考)— I found the big dog rather frightening(frighten)． — I can't agree more.It frightened(frighten)me to death just now. interview n．面试；面谈 v.面试；采访 (教材 P27)Listen to part of an interview with a 90yearold silent movie actress called Mary Lennon.听一段对一位 90 岁名叫玛丽·列农的无声电影女演员的采访。 (1)have an interview with sb. 采访某人 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 21 have a job interview＝ have an interview for a job 工作面试 (2)interviewer n. 主考官；面谈者 interviewee n. 被面试者 ①The famous reporter interviewed people from all walks of life. 这名著名记者采访过各行各业的人。 ②The magazine has an interview with the couple. 这本杂志有对这对夫妇的专访。 ③He came to be interviewed for a top job. 他来为一高级职务而面试。 【导学号：67550042】 ④The interviewer(interview)asked the interviewee(interview)three questions in the interview. 在面试中，主考官问了被面试者三个问题。 【巧学助记】 interview 的构词：inter(相互之间)＋view(看见)→interview(面试， 会见) exhausted adj.疲惫不堪的 (教材 P28)We were exhausted.We had to get up at 4 am and we didn't go to bed until midnight.我们疲惫不堪。我们凌晨 4 点钟就得起床，一直忙到半夜才能上床睡觉。 (1)be exhausted by/from/with 因……而疲惫不堪 (2)exhaust vt. 使筋疲力尽；耗尽 exhausting adj. 令人疲惫不堪的 exhaustion n. 耗尽，筋疲力尽 ①The children were exhausted by the long journey and fell asleep soon. 孩子们因为长途旅行而疲惫不堪，很快睡着了。 ②He exhausted(exhaust)himself carrying all the boxes upstairs. 他把所有的箱子都搬到了楼上，把自己弄得筋疲力尽。 ③This trip was so exhausting(exhaust)that I couldn't walk any further. 这段旅程太累人了，我再也走不动了。 [语境助记] The exhausting long journey made the children exhausted，and their 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 22 exhaustion was shown on their exhausted expressions. 这个漫长的令人疲惫的旅程使孩子们精疲力竭了，从他们疲惫的表情上可以看出他们的 疲惫。 at a speed of 以……的速度 (教材 P29)Travelling at a speed of over 400 kilometres per hour，the train can complete the 30kilometre journey in eight minutes. 火车以每小时 400 公里的时速前进，在 8 分钟内就完成了 30 公里的路程。 (1)at full/top speed 全速 at(a)high/low speed 高速/低速 (2)reach a speed of 达到……的速度 pick up speed 加速 (3)speed up 加速 ①The train is travelling at a speed of forty miles an hour. 火车正在以每小时 40 英里的速度前行。 ②In order to save the boy，they drove to the hospital at_top_speed. 为了挽救这个男孩，他们以最快的速度驶往医院。 ③The car was running at_high_speed in the downtown area.As a result，the driver broke the traffic rules. 汽车在城市商业区高速行驶。结果，司机违反了交通规则。 ④We'd better picked_up_speed/speed_up if we want to get there on time. 如果我们想准时到达那里，我们最好加快速度。 Ⅰ.语境填词 用所给单词的正确形式填空 1．Mary was too frightened to tell her family the frightening scene because it frightened her to death.Whenever she thought of it ， she was trembling with fright.(frighten) 2．The long cycle ride exhausted my aunt.On arriving home，she was so exhausted that she went to bed and fell asleep immediately.The cycle ride was really exhausting.(exhaust) 3．The interviewees are waiting for the interviewers in the room.(interview) 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 23 Ⅱ.选词填空 out of date；all the time ；at a speed of ；turn on ；take a train 1．It is dangerous for a green hand like you to drive at_a_speed_of 100 km an hour. 2．Our computer is out_of_date，so we have to buy a new one. 3．She is talking about you behind your back all_the_time. 4．Jake turned_on his computer and checked his mail. 5．Did the children take_a_train to Beijing in the summer vacation? (教材 P25)Would_you_mind showing me your ticket？ if I saw your ticket？ 请出示你的票好吗？ 【要点提炼】 本句“Would you mind...？”为常用句型，多用于请求别人做某事， 意为“你介意……吗？” ①Would you mind explaining that again? 你介意再解释一遍吗？ ②Would you mind my/me opening(open)the window? 你介意我开窗吗？ ③Would you mind if I came(come)in? 你介意我进来吗？ ④Do you mind if I come(come)with you? 我和你一起去你不介意吧？ [名师点津] 回答“Do/Would you mind...？”问句时，一定要注意前后的一致性，常 见的表示“不介意”的答语有：certainly not；not at all；not a bit；no，go ahead。 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 24 表示“介意”的答语有：I'm sorry，but I．..; Yes，I do mind；I'm sorry，but you'd better not.... (教材 P29)Travelling_at_a_speed_of_over_400_kilometres_per_hour，the train can complete the 30kilometre journey in eight minutes.火车以每小时 400 公里的时 速前进，在 8 分钟内就完成了 30 公里的路程。 【要点提炼】 句中的 Travelling at a speed of over 400 kilometres per hour 是现在分词短语作状语。 现在分词短语作状语常具有以下几个特征： (1)非谓语动词作状语可表示时间、原因、条件、伴随、方式以及结果等。 (2)现在分词作状语时，其逻辑主语是句子的主语，并且与主语有主谓关系，且与谓语 动词所表示的动作同时进行。 ①Using your head, you will find a good idea. 动动脑筋，你就会找到一个好方法。 ②Looking(look)out of the window，I saw some students playing there. 我从窗户望去，看见一些学生在那儿玩耍。 ③He sent me an email，hoping(hope)to get further information. 他给我发了封电子邮件，希望得到进一步的信息。 ④The poor old man died，leaving(leave)nothing to his children. 可怜的老人死了，什么都没有留给他的孩子们。 句型转换 1．Do you mind if I use your car tonight? →Would you mind if I used your car tonight? →Would you mind my/me_using your car tonight? 2．When she heard that she had been admitted to Shandong University，she jumped with joy. →Hearing_that she had been admitted to Shandong University，she jumped with joy. 3．The visitors stood on top of Mountain Tai and enjoyed the rising sun. →The visitors stood on top of Mountain Tai，enjoying_the_rising_sun. 4．Because I didn't know your address，I didn't visit you. 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 25 →Not_knowing_your_address，I didn't visit you. 学业分层测评(八) Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．Don't be frightened(frighten)．I won't hurt you. 2．—Would you mind giving(give)me a lift home，Bill? —By all means.I'll wait for you at the gate after work. 3．You should prepare for the questions from the interviewer(s)(interview)and also a list of questions to ask. 4．—Can we leave a little early? —Absolutely(absolute)not. 5．He had a wonderful childhood，travelling(travel)with his mother to all corners of the world. 6．She is a fashionable girl and hates anything out of date. 7．Travelling at a speed of 300 kilometres per hour，the train can cover the distance between Beijing and Guangzhou in eight hours. 8．Hosting the Olympic Games was one of the greatest events(event)in China. 9 ． After his journey from abroad ， Richard Jones returned home ， exhausted(exhaust)． 10．Could you show me how to_use(use)a computer? 【导学号：67550079】 Ⅱ.完成句子 1．——你介意我借你的报纸看看吗？ Would you mind if I_borrowed_your_newspaper? ——一点也不介意。 Not at all. 2．那个男孩让狂风暴雨吓得要命。 The boy was_frightened_to_death by the violent thunderstorm. 3．那个所谓的专家昨天做了长时间的发言，弄得我们既疲惫又厌烦。 The socalled experts gave a long speech yesterday，which made_us_exhausted and bored. 4．卡车正以 50 英里的时速行驶。 The truck was travelling at_a_speed_of_50_miles_per_hour. 5．听到这个不幸的消息，他情不自禁地哭了起来。 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 26 Hearing_the_bad_news，he couldn't help crying. Ⅲ.阅读理解 A Last summer holiday，I took a trip to Yunnan.It is in the southern part of our country.It is really a very beautiful place—grand mountains，clean rivers and kind people.Trees and flowers are seen everywhere.Every year there are lots and lots of visitors. Maybe you have heard about the Stone Forest.There are all kinds of strange stones.Some of the small stones look like graceful girls；and the big stones look like handsome men.Other stones look like cats，peafowl，doubleedged swords，mice， elephants and so on.Of all the stones，the stone like a beautiful girl in a legend is the most famous.Its name is Ashima. I also went to Li Jiang.The roads in that city are just like the Eight Diagrams.Any road in the city goes to the centre of Li Jiang.A river runs through the whole city.If you go along the river，you'll never get lost.There are many ethnic minority people in Yunnan.They are very cordial.And they all like singing and dancing.We danced with them around the campfire that night.I really had a good time. I like the elephants and fruits there best.An elephant is even taller than me! I even mounted the elephant，though I was very afraid at first.But the elephant seemed very friendly.I took some photos with it.The fruits there are very fresh and delicious.They are very good for our health. The trip to Yunnan impressed me greatly.I will never forget it. 1．Which of the following is NOT included in the advantages of Yunnan? A．Grand mountains. B．Clean rivers. C．Kind people. D．Good transport. 2．The word “cordial” in the third paragraph means “________”． A．strange B．friendly C．poor D．unhappy 3．Which of the following is not TRUE? A．There are all kinds of strange stones in the Stone Forest in Yunnan. B．Some of the stones look like animals while some others look like people. C．The elephant is tall and fierce to visitors when it's hungry. 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 27 D．Yunnan had a nice impression on the writer. 4．The suitable title of the passage is “________”． A．A good impression B．A trip to Yunnan C．A visit to the StoneForest D．The beautiful paradise 【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了作者去年暑假去云南旅游的经历。那儿有漂亮的山，清 澈的河和善良的人。作者去了石林。石林里面的石头奇形怪状，有的像人，有的像动物。作 者还去了丽江。那儿有许多少数民族，他们都非常热情。作者还喜欢那儿的大象和水果。此 次云南之旅令作者难忘。 1．D 细节理解题。根据文章内容，尤其是第一段第三句可知应选 D 项。 2．B 词义猜测题。根据第三段的“There are many ethnic minority people in Yunnan.They are very cordial.And they all like singing and dancing...”可知，那 里有许多的少数民族，人们十分友好，喜欢唱歌跳舞，故选 B 项。 3．C 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“I like the elephants and fruits there best.An elephant is even taller than me! I even mounted the elephant，though I was very afraid at first.But the elephant seemed very friendly.I took some photos with it.”可知，大象很高，但十分友好，故 C 错误。 4．B 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了作者去年暑假去云南旅游的经历，故选 B 项。 B How hard we have all prayed(祈祷)to grow up quickly，and looked forward to the happy days of being a grownup and enjoying the many interests that a youth should have! At last，you have grown up.At least you are no longer a child.They call you “young lady”．You then enjoy the pleasure of being a young lady.You are proud of being a grownup teenager.People welcome you—this young lady—heartily.You are glad that your prayer has been answered. But there is always something that troubles you a lot.You say，“Papa and Mama， give me some money please.My pocket money is all gone already.” “No，” they say，“your age is a dangerous age.If you have too much money to spend，it won't do you any good.” Then you have to stay at home because you dare not go out with an empty pocket. Another time you tell your grandma，“Grandma，see，I am a grownup now.” “Good，now，you can sit here and knit(编织)this for me while I go and have a 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 28 rest.” To show that you are no more a child，you have to sit there the whole afternoon doing the work，which only a grownup can do.After an hour，you find it hard to do， and give the knitting basket back to your grandma.Your grandma criticizes your work.You hear what she says，“Such a big girl can't do such easy work.” You wish then you were a child again. But the fact is，you are growing up，and you can't help it.That's the way it goes! 5．The passage is about ________ problems. A．a growingup boy's B．an old woman's C．a teenage girl's D．a grownup's 6．How does she know her prayer has been answered? A．She is no longer a kid. B．People begin to call her teenager. C．She can join women in all kinds of activities. D．People treat her as a young lady. 7．From what her parents say，we know ________. A．they still regard her as a child B．they don't believe she is already a teenager C．it's dangerous for a girl to spend money D．they love her more than before 8．Having heard her grandma's criticism(批评)，________. A．she has to lie in bed，doing nothing B．she wishes she were not growing up C．she knows she has already worked the whole afternoon D．she finds it isn't her turn to do knitting 【语篇解读】 文章介绍了一个热切想要长大的女孩的问题。她一心希望长大，却发现 做孩子有做孩子的幸福，做成人有做成人的烦恼。 5．C 细节理解题。依据文中“You then enjoy the pleasure of being a young lady.” 可知，文章讲的是一个年轻女孩的问题，故选 C 项。 6．D 细节理解题。依据文中“At least you are no longer a child.They call you ‘young lady’．”可知，人们当她是一个年轻的女士，所以她觉得自己的祈祷有效果了， 故选 D 项。 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 29 7．A 细节理解题。依据文中“...‘your age is a dangerous age.If you have too much money to spend，it won't do you any good.’”可知，父母仍然当她是个孩子，故 选 A 项。 8．B 细节理解题。依据文章倒数第二段的“You wish then you were a child again.” 可知，被奶奶批评后，她希望自己没有长大，故选 B 项。 Ⅳ.阅读填句 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Here are some top tips for world travellers. Travel light.__1__ It's no fun carrying a huge bag around a foreign city.Don't take too many clothes and avoid heavy books and electrical equipment. __2__ Always keep your passport on you in an inside pocket or special travel belt.There may be thieves about.It's a good idea to make a photocopy(复印件)of your passport and travel documents. Transport sense.Don't let go of your bags on the train.__3__There are always thieves on public transport.If you want to sleep，tie your bag to your arm.When you take a taxi，it's a good idea to ask for the driver's permit.Many foreigners pay too much money because they take unofficial taxis. Keep clean.It's a good idea to wear dark clothes because they hide the dirt while white clothes attract it! Make sure you have plenty of clean underclothes and deodorant(除臭剂)．__4__ __5__You should always be polite and respectful towards the locals.Even if you find their habits and behaviour a bit strange ， you shouldn't show your feelings.Remember，you're their guest. A．Be polite. B．Keep your documents safe. C．You should carry a spare bag. D．You don't want to smell bad! E．Keep them with you at all times. F．Make sure your bag isn't too heavy. G．It's a good idea to wear similar clothes to the local people. 【答案】 1－5 FBEDA 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 30 Section Ⅳ Grammar & Writing 过去分词作定语&一般过去时 观察下列从 Reading and Vocabulary 中选取的句子，体会动词ed 形式作定语以及一 般过去时的用法。 1．Recently I had my first ride on a longdistance train. 2．During the day，I sat and looked out of the window，and sometimes talked to other passengers. 3．One night，at about midnight，I watched the night sky for about an hour. 4．A long time ago，Australians needed a way to travel to the middle of the country. 5．A hundred and fifty years ago，they brought some camels from Afghanistan. 6．In 1925，they passed a law which allowed people to shoot the animals if they were a problem. 7．We ate great meals cooked by experts! 8．We saw abandoned farms which were built more than a hundred years ago. 一、过去分词作定语 1.位置：单个的过去分词作定语，常置于被修饰词之前；过去分词短语作定语，常置于 被修饰之后，相当于一个省略的定语从句。过去分词短语有时也可作非限制性定语，前面常 用逗号与被修饰的成分隔开，相当于一个非限制性定语从句。 The government is trying to improve the polluted air. 政府正在努力改善污染的空气。 He bought a colour TV produced last year(＝that was produced last year)． 他买了一台去年生产的彩色电视机。 The Olympic Games，first held in 776 BC(＝which were first held in 776 BC)， did not allow women to take part until 1912. 奥运会举办于公元前 776 年，直到 1912 年才允许女人参加。 [名师点津] 有些单个的过去分词作定语时，通常放在被修饰词之后作后置定语。如 left(剩下的，剩余的)，concerned(有关的)等。 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 31 There is a little time left.Let's hurry up. 剩余时间不多了，咱们快点吧。 2．意义：及物动词的过去分词作定语，既表示完成也表示被动，不及物动词的过去分 词作定语只表示完成。 Have you read the novel written by Luxun. 你读过鲁迅写的小说吗？(表被动、完成) He sat there，looking up at the risen sun. 他坐在那里，仰望着已升起的太阳。(表示完成) 3．过去分词、现在分词、现在分词的被动式和不定式作定语的区别 过去分词作定语 表示被动或完成 现在分词作定语 表示主动或进行 现在分词的被动式作定语 表示被动和进行 不定式作定语 表示将来的动作 China is a developing country，not a developed country. 中国是一个发展中国家，而不是一个发达国家。 The problem discussed yesterday has something to do with our work. 昨天讨论的那个问题与我们的工作有关系。 The problem being discussed now has something to do with our work. 正在被讨论的那个问题与我们的工作有关系。 Nobody knows the topic to be discussed tomorrow. 没有人知道我们明天将要讨论的话题。 二、一般过去时 1．一般过去时表示过去某一时刻或者某一段时间发生的动作或者状态。常和表示过去 的时间状语 then，at that time，just now，a moment ago，the other day，in the past， at one time，three days ago，last year，yesterday，in＋过去时间等连用，但更多的 是通过上下文来表明时间。 Last night we went to enjoy a good performance. 昨天晚上我们去看了一场不错的演出。 2．表示过去的习惯动作，常与 often，always，usually 等表示频度的时间状语连用。 When I lived in Shanghai，I often took a walk in the street. 当我住在上海的时候，我经常到街上散步。 During his middle school years，he played football nearly every day. 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 32 他在中学时代几乎天天踢足球。 3．有些情况，没有明确的表示过去的时间状语，但可根据语境判断出动作发生在过去， 应用过去时态。 I didn't know you were so busy. 我事先不知道你这么忙。 Your phone number again，please.I didn't quite catch it. 请再说一遍你电话号码。我没有听清楚。 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．It is one of the funniest things________(find)on the Internet so far this year. 2．—What are on show in the museum? —Some photos________(take)by African children. 3．Did you take part in the activity ________(organize)by our school? 4．In the past some people used ________(train)monkeys to make money，travelling from one place to another. 5．When he saw a girl ________(wear)a dress in the army，a________(surprise)look appeared on his face. 6．In 1492，Columbus________(land)on one of the Bahama Islands，but he mistook it for an island off India. 7．When I got on the bus，I________(realize)I had left my wallet at home. 8．—Does your brother serve in the army? —No，not now.But he________(serve)in the army for 8 years. 9．There are still many problems ________(solve)before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon. 10．Yesterday we visited a castle(城堡)________(build)200 years ago.It was amazing. 【答案】 1.found 2.taken 3.organized 4.trained 5.wearing；surprised 6.landed 7.realized 8.served 9.to be solved 10.built Ⅱ.单句改错 1．In the museum I saw a lot of paintings painting by some famous painters. ________________________________________________________________ 2．When he was young，he has worked in this school for 2 years. 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 33 ________________________________________________________________ 3．The two men stood over there heard every word we said. ________________________________________________________________ 4．I received a strange phone call yesterday.What a bad day I have! ________________________________________________________________ 5．Two years have passed since I have met you for the first time. ________________________________________________________________ 【导学号：67550043】 【答案】 1.painting 改为 painted 2.去掉 has 3.stood 改为 standing 4.have 改为 had 5.去掉第二个 have 游记类记叙文 游记类记叙文的写作就是记述旅途中的所见所闻，并通过对当地的风土人情、山川地貌、 人文景致、名胜古迹等方面的描写来表达作者的思想感情。 写好此类文章一般需要注意以下几个方面： 1．确定好写作的顺序，选择恰当的线索将游记中各个要素连接起来，可按照时间顺序 来写； 2．描写景物切忌面面俱到，要根据写作的主题有选择、有重点地写； 3．在景物描写的基础上进而抒发自己的感情，也就是通过情景交融的方式把自己的思 想感情渗透到所写的景物中。 [亮点句式] 1．段首常用语： (1)I went to...by train/bus. (2)That was my first visit to... 2．段中常用语： (1)On the way to..., we... (2)After...hours' riding... (3)We did not stop enjoying ourselves until... 3．段尾常用语： 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 34 (1)We had a good time/enjoyed ourselves. (2)This is unusual/unforgettable... (3)I'll never forget... (4)I will remember...forever. (5)This was a real lifechanging experience that I would never forget. (6)We were very tired，but we really had a wonderful day. [写作任务] 2016 年五一假期期间，你和你的同学们进行了一次快乐的旅行。请根据提示信息，以 “An unforgettable trip”为题，写一篇短文，向你的朋友介绍这次难忘之旅。 时间 5 月 1 日周五 同往人员 同学和老师 目的地 长城和香山(the Fragrant Hills) 方式 乘公共汽车 过程 1.早 8 点乘车从学校出发。 2．首先参观了长城，拍了很多照片，然后在长城吃午饭。 3．离开长城，然后来到香山。在山顶上玩了 1 个小时，于 5 点乘车回到学校。 感受 1.领略了长城的气势和古代中国人的伟大。 2．欣赏了香山枫叶(maple leaves)，美景让人流连忘返。 [审题谋篇] 体裁 记叙文 话题 游记 时态 一般过去时 人称 第一人称 [遣词造句] Ⅰ.词汇 1．出发 set_off 2．拍照 take_photos 3．动身去 leave_for 4．对……感到惊讶 be_amazed_at 5．乘公共汽车 by_bus/take_a_bus Ⅱ.句式 1．我们八点钟在校门口集合，乘公共汽车出发。 We met at the school gate at eight.We set off by bus.(用并列句改写句子) 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 35 We_met_at_the_school_gate_at_eight_and_then_we_set_off_by_bus. 2．那是我们第一次参观这个地方。我们都很兴奋。 That was the first time that we had visited it.We were very excited.(用连词 so 改写句子) That_was_the_first_time_that_we_had_visited_it，so_we_were_very_excited. 3．我们在那里吃完午饭，然后我们动身去香山。 Then we had lunch there.After that we left for the Fragrant Hills.(用非限制 性定语从句改写句子) Then_we_had_lunch_there，after_which_we_left_for_the_Fragrant_Hills. 4．当我们到达那儿，我们都对美丽的枫叶感到惊讶。美景让人流连忘返。 When we got there，we were amazed at the beautiful maple leaves.The beautiful scenery made us not want to leave.(用定语从句改写句子) When_we_got_there ， we_were_amazed_at_the_beautiful_maple_leaves ， which_made_us_not_want_to_leave. [妙笔成篇] ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 An unforgettable trip Friday，May 1st,2016，I had a school trip with my classmates and teachers.We met at the school gate at eight and then we set off by bus. First，we visited the Great Wall.When we got there，it was nine.We started to climb the great wonder of ancient China immediately.That was the first time that we had visited it，so we were very excited.We took many photos on the Great Wall.Then we had lunch there，after which we left for the Fragrant Hills.When we got there， we were amazed at the beautiful maple leaves，which made us not want to leave.We stayed at the top of the mountain for an hour and at five we returned by bus. What an unforgettable trip! 学业分层测评(九) Ⅰ.完成句子 1．我认识他，他是我一个朋友的哥哥，我是在一次聚会上见到他的。 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 36 I know him.He is the brother of one of my friends.I met_him_at_a_party. 2．——吉姆已经去上海了。 Jim has gone to Shanghai. ——真的吗？他什么时候离开的？ Really？When_did_he_leave? 3．站在树下的那个女孩是三班的班长。 The girl standing_under_the_tree is monitor of Class 3. 4．被邀请到我的生日晚会上的大部分客人都是我的同学。 Most of guests invited_to_my_birthday_party were my school friends. 5．——很久没有见到你了！你去哪里了？ Haven't seen you for a long time! Where have you been? ——我去了宁夏，并在那里待了一年时间，做教书的志愿者。 I went to Ningxia and stayed_there for one year，teaching as a volunteer. 【导学号：67550080】 Ⅱ.阅读理解 A Cars and airplanes changed life in the 20th century.New changes in transportation are going to make life very different in the 21st century，too.Trains and planes will be faster and more comfortable.Planes will also be bigger. NEW AIRPLANES Today the biggest planes carry about 400 passengers.Soon airlines will build larger planes.These new large planes will carry 600～800 passengers.Now highspeed planes travel from London to New York in 3 hours.They carry only 100 passengers.New highspeed planes will be bigger and faster.They will fly from London to New York in only 1.5 hours and they will carry 300 people.A ticket on these fast planes will be very expensive.So most people will not take them. HIGHSPEED TRAINS Many people will take new，highspeed trains instead of planes.Today most trains can go 80 miles per hour(130km/h)．Japan's bullet train can go 150 mph(240 km/h)．The most watched ShanghaiNanjing highspeed intercity(城市间的)railway opened on July 1，which is covering 301 km from Shanghai Hongqiao to Nanjing.The train runs at 300 to 350 km per hour.New highspeed trains will go more than 300 mph(480 km/h)，twice faster than the bullet train.Germany，Switzerland and Japan will be the first countries to use these new highspeed trains.Other countries plan to have the new 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 37 train，too.In the future，the trains we have today may not be used at all. 1．Planes will travel________faster in the future than now. A．half B．twice C．three times D．four times 【解析】 细节理解题。根据 NEW AIRPLANES 中的“Now highspeed planes travel from London to New York in 3 hours.”以及“They will fly from London to New York in only 1.5 hours...”可知。 【答案】 B 2．Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage? A．Japan's bullet train is the fastest train in the world. B．The ShanghaiNanjing highspeed train runs faster than Japan's bullet train. C．Trains will become smaller in the future. D．Trains will run faster than planes. 【解析】 细节理解题。根据 HIGHSPEED TRAINS 中的内容可知，Japan's bullet train 的时速是 240 km/h 而 ShanghaiNanjing highspeed train 的时速是 300～350 km/h。故 选 B。 【答案】 B 3．Which of the following words can't be used to describe the future trains and planes? A．Fast. B．Comfortable. C．Big. D．Cheap. 【解析】 细节理解题。根据第一段的最后两句以及 NEW AIRPLANES 中的“A ticket on these fast planes will be very expensive.”可知选 D。 【答案】 D 4．What's the passage mainly about? A．Predictions about the future trains and planes. B．Planes which will be faster and more comfortable than trains. C．Trains which will take the place of planes. D．Planes and trains which will become the main means of transport in the future. 【解析】 主旨大意题。本文主要预测了未来的飞机和火车。故选 A。 【答案】 A B Everybody knows that words can carry messages.People communicate with words.Books，magazines，TV，radio and films all help us to know what is going on 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 38 in the world and what people are thinking about. Do you think you can communicate without words？A smile on your face shows you are happy or friendly.Tears in your eyes tell others that you are sad.When you put up your hand in class，the teacher knows that you say something or ask a question.You shake your head，and people know you are saying “No”．You nod and people know you are saying “Yes”． Other things can also carry messages.For example，a sign at the bus stop helps you to know which bus to take.A sign on the wall of your school helps you to find the library.Signs on doors tell you where to go in or out.Have you ever noticed there are a lot of signs around you and you receive messages from them all the time？ People can communicate in many ways without words.For example，an artist can use his drawings to tell about beautiful mountains，seas and many other things. 5．Choose the best title for this passage. A．Ways for Communication B．The Best Way for Communication C．The Only Way for Communication D．Words Can Carry Messages 【解析】 标题归纳题。通读全文可知：交流的方式有多种，除了语言还有书籍、杂志、 电视、电影等；无声的交流有微笑、眼泪以及一些标牌文字等。 【答案】 A 6．How can people communicate with each other? A．With words only. B．Only without words. C．Either with words or without words. D．Just by using different kinds of signs. 【解析】 细节理解题。文章所提到的正是 C 项。 D 项错误在于 sign 的范围。 【答案】 C 7．Which of the following is NOT a way for communication without words? A．A smile on your face. B．A cry for help. C．Making a face. D．Nodding your head. 【解析】 细节理解题。without words 不包括“呼救”。 【答案】 B 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 39 8．How can a musician(someone who writes music)communicate with people? A．By saying something. B．By playing some music. C．By writing letters. D．All of the above are right. 【解析】 推理判断题。作曲家是通过语言、音乐和文字与人们交流的。 【答案】 D Ⅲ.语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently，I attended an important interview of a famous international train company in this new and strange seaside city to me.1.________(unlucky)，I lost my way.I had to buy a map to refer to.I finally got on the right bus.After a long ride， I got 2.________the bus，I felt a little 3.________(exhaust)．To 4.________(I)great surprise，one of the 5.________(interview)asked me to talk about the history of train.Though I 6.________(train)to perform calmly before the interview ， his questions made me feel 7.________(frighten)and I wasn't sure 8.________ my answer made him satisfied.Another interviewer asked me to talk about one of my travelling experiences on a train，9.________I still felt excited about.This experience was unforgettable，in which I travelled a long 10.________(distant)． 【答案】 1.unluckily 2.off 3.exhausted 4.my 5 ． interviewers 6.had been trained 7.frightened 8.whether 9.which 10.distance Ⅳ.短文改错 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2．只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)，不计分。 During the weekend I travel by air for the first time in my life.I usual travel by train or bus.It's both cheaper and safe.But to fly in the sky was something new to me.At the begin I felt a little of nervous.But very soon I became exciting when I found me high up in the sky among the clouds.I also found that mountains，fields， 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 40 river and so on were interestingly small.I enjoyed a frightening and comfortable journey very much.After all，it is more interesting take a plane than to take a car. 【导学号：67550081】 【答案】 During the weekend I travel travelled by air for the first time in my life.I usual usually travel by train or bus.It's both cheaper cheap and safe.But to fly in the sky was something new to me.At the begin beginning I felt a little of nervous.But very soon I became exciting excited when I found me myself high up in the sky among the clouds.I also found that mountains，fields， river rivers and so on were interestingly small.I enjoyed a the frightening and comfortable journey very much.After all，it is more interesting ∧ totake a plane than to take a car. 模块尾 核心要点回扣 Ⅰ.重点单词 1．distance n．距离；路程；远方→distant adj.遥远的；(指人)远亲的，冷淡的→in the distance 在远方，在远处→at a distance 稍远处→at a distance of 在……远的地 方 2．abandon v．放弃，遗弃，丢弃；放纵→abandoned adj.被遗弃的→abandon doing sth. 放弃做某事→abandon oneself to 沉湎于；陷入 3．frighten vt.使吃惊；惊吓→fright_n．恐吓→frightened adj.恐惧的，害怕的， 受惊的→frightening adj.令……恐惧的，可怕的→frighten sb.to death 把某人吓坏了 4．interview n．面试；面谈 v.面试；采访→interviewer n．主考官；面谈者 →interviewee n．被面试者→ have an interview with sb.采访某人→ have an interview for a job 工作面试 5．exhausted adj.疲惫不堪的→exhaust vt.使筋疲力尽；耗尽→exhausting adj.令 人疲惫不堪的→exhaustion n．耗尽，筋疲力尽→be exhausted by/from/with 因……而疲 惫不堪 Ⅱ.重点短语 1．take off 脱下；移去；起飞；休假；(事业)腾飞→take up 占据(时间、地位等)； 从事，开始做→take down 记下；拆卸 →take on 呈现；雇佣→take over 接管，接任 2．get on 上(车、船等)；进展、相处→get along/on with 与……相处；进展→get off 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 41 下车→get into 上车→get out of 下车 3. be short for 简称，缩写→be short of 缺少……→in short 总之；简言之 4．out_of date 过时，过期 →up_to date 最新的 5．at a speed of 以……的速度→ at full/top speed 全速→at(a)high/low speed 高速/低速→ reach a speed of 达到……的速度→pick up speed 加速＝speed up 加速 Ⅲ.重点句式 1．And what_a_ride(这是一次多么美妙的旅行啊)! 2．We ate great meals cooked_by_experts(由专家烹饪的)． 3．Would_you_mind_showing(出示你的票)your ticket? 4．Travelling_at_a_speed_of_over_400_kilometres_per_hour(以每小时 400 公里的 速度前进)，the train can complete the 30kilometre journey in eight minutes. Ⅳ.回顾话题 用本单元词汇或句式完成下列写作任务 当我和爸爸在半夜踏上火车时，我非常兴奋。我们要去新疆旅游，骑骆驼穿越大沙漠。 想到这次旅程，我有点恐惧。爸爸说，他喜欢这独特的风景，并希望我也喜欢。在爸爸的鼓 励下，我不再紧张，心中期待着这次旅行真正的开始。 ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 When Dad and I got on the train，I was very excited.We were going to Xinjiang for a visit，riding camels across the big desert.Thinking of this journey，I felt a little frightened.Dad said that he liked the unique scenery and expected me to like it too.With his encouragement，I was not nervous any more and looked forward to the true start of this journey. 模块综合测评（三） Ⅰ.阅读理解(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) A Tips for travel to England Good afternoon，and welcome to England.We hope that your visit here will be a pleasant one.Today，I would like to draw your attention to a few of our laws. The first one is about drinking.Now，you may nor buy alcohol in this country if you are under 18 years of age，nor may your friends buy it for you. Secondly，noise.Enjoy yourselves by all means，but please don't make unnecessary 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 42 noise，particularly at night.We ask you to respect other people who may wish to be quiet. Thirdly，crossing the road.Be careful.The traffic moves on the left side of the road in this country.Use pedestrian crossings and do not take any chances when crossing the road. My next point is about litter(throwing away waste materials in a public place)．It is an offence(冒犯)to drop litter in the street.When you have something to throw away，please put it in your pocket and take it home，or put it in a litter bin. Finally，as regards smoking，it is against the law to buy cigarettes or tobacco if you are under 16 years of age. I'd like to finish by saying that if you require any sort of help or assistance， you should contact your local police station，who will be pleased to help you. Now，are there any questions? 1．The main purpose of this speech would be to ________. A．prepare people for international travel B．declare the laws of different kinds C．give advice to travelers to the country D．inform people of the punishment for breaking laws 【解析】 作者意图题。从文中第一段“...，and welcome to England.”和“I would like to draw your attention to a few of our laws.”可以得出选 C。 【答案】 C 2．How many laws are there discussed in the speech? A．Three. B．Four. C．Six. D．Five. 【解析】 细节理解题。文章的第二、三、四、五、六段分别给出了具体内容：drinking， noise，crossing the road，litter and smoking。 【答案】 D 3．From the speech we learn that ________. A．in this country，if you are under 18 years of age，you may not buy alcohol， but your friends can buy it for you B．you may not buy cigarettes or tobacco unless you are above 16 years of age C．because the traffic moves on the left side of the road，you must use pedestrian crossings when crossing the road D．you can't make noise except at night 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 43 【解析】 推理判断题。从文中的第二段可知，A 选项中的“but your friends can buy it for you”是错误的。C 项的前后两句并不构成因果关系。D 项中的 except at night 和 原文的 particularly at night 矛盾，也不正确，所以正确选项为 B。 【答案】 B 4．The underlined word “contact” in the seventh paragraph means ________. A．keep in touch with B．get in touch with C．join D．report 【解析】 词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段可知 contact 的意思是“与……取得联系”， 故选 B。 【答案】 B B Travelling can be a fun way to gain life experiences，but what if you're a student and don't have enough money for a trip? Don't worry.Here are some useful tips. Save：This probably is the most important preparation for travelling.Cut expenses(花费)to fatten your wallet so you'll have more choices about where to go and how to get there. Plan ahead：Don't wait until the last minute to plan your trip.Giving yourself several months to get ready can mean security and savings. Do your homework ： No matter where you go ， research the places you will visit.Decide what to see.Travel books will provide information on the cheapest hotels and restaurants. Plan sensibly：Write down how much you expect to spend for food and hotels.Stick to(坚持)your plan or you may not have enough money to cover everything. Travel in groups：Find someone who is interested in visiting the same places.By travelling with others you can share costs and experiences. Work as you go：Need more money to support your trip，Look for work in places you visit. Go off the beaten path：Tourist cities may be expensive.You may want to rethink about your trip and go to a lessknown area.Smaller towns can have many interesting activities(活动)and sights. Pack necessary things ： The most important things to take are not always clothes.Remember to take along medicine in case you get sick and snacks in case you cannot find a cheap restaurant. By planning sensibly ， even students can enjoy their travel.Your travel 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 44 experiences will be remembered for a lifetime. 【语篇解读】 主要讲述了如何明智地安排旅行。 5．Before your trip，the first thing you should do is ________. A．to make a plan of the route B．to get information on the Internet C．to save money by spending less D．to buy tickets ahead of time 【解析】 细节理解题。根据第一条“Save：This probably is the most important preparation for travelling.”可知，节约也许是旅行最重要的准备，即首先考虑的是节 约。 【答案】 C 6．The writer advises you ________. A．to share costs with any other people B．not to go to wellknown places C．not to visit dangerous places D．to buy anything you want to buy 【解析】 细节理解题。根据第七条中“旅游城市花费要多”可知，作者建议去不很著 名的地方，也就是不要去著名的地方。 【答案】 B 7．During your trip，________. A．you need more medicine than clothes B．you should look for work all the way C．you should remember to do your homework D．you can gain valuable life experiences 【解析】 细节理解题。根据文章的末句“Your travel experiences will be remembered for a lifetime.”可知，旅行的经历终生难忘，换言之，人们会在旅行中获得 有价值的生活经历。 【答案】 D 8．Which of the following can be used as the best title of the passage? A．How to Plan Your Travel Wisely B．Travel Can Be Great Fun C．Different Kinds of Travel D．How to Save Money 【解析】 主旨大意题。根据文章提到的这几点看，文章主要讲述了如何明智地安排旅 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 45 行。 【答案】 A C The arts，especially music，should be part of every school's lessons at every grade level.Students would be much smarter if they had some musical experience.They could improve their classroom skills ， like paying attention and following directions.People develop all these skills when they learn music.Making music also lets children use their imagination.It provides students with a chance to try out their own ideas. Music not only makes children better students，but also gives them something positive to do.In a music programme，children can be part of a band instead of joining a gang(团伙)．Parents can enjoy listening to their children's music instead of seeing them glued_to a computer or TV screen.In a school band，students get to be part of a team.They can get along well with old friends and make new friends through music. Music builds selfconfidence，too.It gives children a sense of achievement and success.Making music is something for them to be proud of，and it lets kids practise performing in front of the audience.Music gives children an opportunity for selfexpression，and that helps develop their selfconfidence. Once again，music is important because it can make children better students， give them something positive to do，and build their character.That is why music should be offered in every single grade in every school. 9．According to the passage，music could make students smarter by ________. A．improving their classroom skills and paying attention B．improving their classroom skills and imagination C．improving their attention，direction and imagination D．learning music，making music and trying out their own ideas 10 ． The underlined phrase “glued to” in the second paragraph means“________”． A．unwilling to turn on B．always looking C．unwilling to leave D．always playing 11．The third paragraph mainly tells us that music could ________. A．give children selfexpression and selfconfidence 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 46 B．bring to children achievement and success C．give children something to be proud of D．develop children's selfconfidence 12．What's the best title of this passage? A．Music is a must as a course at school B．Music builds children's selfconfidence C．Music makes students much smarter D．Learning music and making music 【语篇解读】 本文主要讲音乐对孩子的发展有很多好处，并建议在学校里要把音乐当 成一门学科对孩子进行教育。 9．B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“People develop all these skills when they learn music.Making music also lets children use their imagination.”可知，音乐能 让学生更聪明主要是因为音乐可以提高他们的技能和想象力。故 B 正确。 10．C 词义猜测题。根据本句“Parents can enjoy listening to their children's music instead of seeing them glued to a computer or TV screen.” 可知，这一段都 是在叙述学习音乐的好处，学习音乐可以让学生专注于音乐而不是沉溺于电脑或电视。所以 该词应该表示 C 项的含义。 11．D 段落大意题。根据本段第一句“Music builds selfconfidence，too.”可知， 本段主要叙述的是学习音乐可以提高学生的自信心。故 D 正确。 12．A 主旨大意题。根据文章第一句“The arts，especially music，should be part of every school's lessons at every grade level.”可知，本文主要叙述的就是音乐一 定要成为一门课程，因为音乐对孩子的发展有很多好处。故 A 正确。 D It is difficult for parents of nearly every family to teach their children to be responsible for housework，but with one of the following suggestions，you really can get your children to help at home. If you give your children the impression that they can never do anything quite right，then they will regard themselves as unfit or unable persons.Unless children believe they can succeed，they will never become totally independent.My daughter Carla's fifthgrade teacher made every child in her class feel special.When students received less than a prefect test score，she would point out what they had mastered and declared firmly they could learn what they had missed. You can use the same technique when you evaluate(评价)your child's work at home.Don't always scold and give lots of praise instead.Talk about what he has done 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 47 right，not about what he hasn't done.If your child completes a difficult task， promise him a Sunday trip or a ball game with Dad. Learning is a process(过程)of trying and failing and trying and succeeding.If you teach your children not to fear a mistake or failure，they will learn faster and achieve success at last. 13．The whole text deals with________. A．social education B．school education C．family education D．preschool education 【解析】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“...with one of the following suggestions， you really can get your children to help at home.”可知。 【答案】 C 14．The article gives us a good suggestion about how to evaluate(评价)your child's work at home.That is to________. A．praise his success B．promise him a trip C．give him a punishment D．promise him a ball game 【解析】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Don't always scold and give lots of praise instead.”可知。 【答案】 A 15．Having read the last paragraph，we can conclude that________. A．pride goes before a fall B．practice makes perfect C．no pains，no gains D．failure is the mother of success 【解析】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Learning is a process(过程)of trying and failing and trying and succeeding.”可知。 【答案】 D Ⅱ.阅读填句(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 根据短文内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Building Trust in a Relationship Again 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 48 Trust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences.__16__Trust is a risk.But you can't be successful when there's a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake. Unfortunately，we've all been victims of betrayal.Whether we've been stolen from ， lied to ， misled ， or cheated on ， there are different levels of losing trust.Sometimes people simply can't trust anymore.__17__It's understandable，but if you're willing to build trust in a relationship again，we have some steps you can take to get you there. ●__18__Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your wellbeing. ●__19__If you've been betrayed，you are the victim of your circumstance.But there's a difference between being a victim and living with a “victim mentality”．At some point in all of our lives，we'll have our trust tested or violated. ●You didn't lose “everything”．Once trust is lost，what is left? Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle，look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life.__20__Instead，it's a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness. A．Learn to really trust yourself. B．It is putting confidence in someone. C．Stop regarding yourself as the victim. D．Remember that you can expect the best in return. E．They've been too badly hurt and they can't bear to let it happen again. F ． This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships. G．Seeing the positive side of things doesn't mean you're ignoring what happened. 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。主要介绍了人们在遭受背叛和欺骗后如何重建信任。 16．【解 析】 第一 句 Trust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences.(信任是我们从以往经历中获得的习得行为。)是对 trust 的解释。选项 B 中的 it 指代上文出现的 trust，并且继续解释 trust 的含义：putting confidence in someone(对 某人寄托信任)，故选 B 项。注意：选项 B 与第一句为顺承关系。 【答案】 B 17．【解析】 选项 E 与上文能形成因果关系。They've been too badly hurt and they can't bear to let it happen again.(他们曾经受过严重伤害，不能容忍这种事情再次发 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 49 生。)是上一句 Sometimes people simply can't trust anymore.(有时候人们就是不能再 信任别人。)的原因。并且与下一句 It's understandable...(这是可以理解的……)有顺承 关系。 【答案】 E 18．【解析】 空格位于段首，根据文章结构分析，极有可能是祈使句。并且选项 A.Learn to really trust yourself.(学会真正信任你自己。)与空格后的 Having confidence in yourself 形成同义复现。trust yourself 相当于 have confidence in yourself。 【答案】 A 19．【解析】 空格位于段首，根据文章结构分析，极有可能是祈使句。下文中 If you've been betrayed，you are the victim of your circumstance.But there's a difference between being a victim and living with a“victim mentality”．(如果你遭遇了背叛， 那么你就成为客观环境的受害者。但是成为受害者与以“受害者的心态”活着是有区别的。) 反复出现 victim 一词，而选项 C 中的关键词也为 victim，形成原词复现。选项 C.Stop regarding yourself as the victim.(不要把自己当作受害者。)起到总起本段的作用。 【答案】 C 20．【解析】 Seeing the positive side of things doesn't mean you're ignoring what happened.(看到事情的积极方面并不意味着你对发生的事情视而不见。)与下一句 Instead，it's a healthy way...for positive...(相反，这是一个健康的方式……)形成 转折关系。并且选项中的 positive 与下文的 positive 形成原词复现。 【答案】 G Ⅲ.完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分) David grew up poor.He started working in the 7th grade and by high school he was only going to school half days，__21__ at 11 am to go to work. Lack of money meant lack of educational opportunities，but he had a __22__ to learn.In his spare time he read books that he thought would __23__ him succeed somewhere down the road. He was a hard worker，and rose above(克服)his __24__ of higher education to provide for his family，__25__ factory life had a bad effect on him physically， emotionally and __26__.It was，in his mind，killing him like a slow poison. In 1995 he bought his first computer and a few months later discovered the Internet.He wanted to be a part of it，and worked 48 or __27__ hours a week in the factory，and worked another 40 or more hours a week __28__ himself computer skills.He worked harder than he __29__ had in his life，surfing the Internet over 100 hours a week. 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 50 David began __30__ jobs in the Internet and computer fields.He was __31____ many times，but he never gave up.He had a goal and kept after it __32__ he didn't feel like it because __33__ else seemed so hopeless.That kind of drive and perseverance almost always __34__.David left the factory and took a job in the computing field. This is a true story about __35__，a story about believing in __36__；a story about finding what you love to do and __37__ your dreams. My hope in writing this story is that，if you have a dream，you'll be __38__ enough to see it through(进行到底)．It's up to you to __39__ it.Remember that even the farthest __40__ always starts with the first step. 21．A.starting B．leaving C．arriving D．studying 22．A.time B．hope C．hunger D．chance 23．A.let B．have C．see D．help 24．A.lack B．choice C．favour D．desire 25．A.and B．so C．but D．as 26．A.individually B．spiritually C．energetically D．evidently 27．A.more B．fewer C．smaller D．some 28．A.showing B．teaching C．improving D．acquiring 29．A.even B．never C．ever D．just 30．A.doing B．creating C．applying for D．taking up 31．A.turned off B．put down C．held up D．turned down 32．A.even when B．if only C．even that D．as if 33．A.anywhere B．somewhere 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 51 C．anything D．something 34．A.pays back B．puts off C．gets in D．pays off 35．A.wealth B．determination C．hardship D．love 36．A.yourself B．himself C．herself D．itself 37．A.developing B．following C．continuing D．reaching 38．A.demanded B．expected C．inspired D．attracted 39．A.get B．make C．conduct D．perform 40．A.journey B．distance C．life D．future 【语篇解读】 大卫家境贫寒，他从七年级就开始工作了。到了高中，大卫只能半工半 读。大卫是一个勤奋的人，但是，工厂的工作生活给他的身心带来了不良影响。大卫通过自 学电脑知识，最终找到了一份计算机方面的工作。 21．B 根据“...he was only going to school half days...”可知，大卫只能上半 天学，根据 at 11 am to go to work 可知，他在上午 11 点离校去工作，故选 B 项。 22．C have a hunger for sth./to do sth.表示“渴望……”，故选 C 项。 23．D 此处表示这些书将来能帮助他取得成功。help sb.(to)do sth.“帮助某人做某 事”，故选 D 项。 24．A 根据第二段的“Lack of money meant lack of educational opportunities...” 可知，大卫没有接受高等教育，故选 A 项。 25．C 大卫是一个努力工作的人，但是，工厂生活对他的身心有不好的影响，故选 C 项。 26．B 工厂生活对大卫的身体、情感和精神带来不良影响。individually 分别地，各 自地； spiritually 在精神上； energetically 精力充沛地，积极地； evidently 明显地。 故选 B 项。 27．A 根据上下文语境可知，大卫每周在工厂工作至少 48 小时，故选 A 项。 28．B 大卫每周花费至少 40 小时自学电脑技能。show 展示； teach 教； improve 提 高； acquire 获得。故选 B 项。 29．C 根据 surfing the Internet over 100 hours a week 可知，大卫每周上网 100 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 52 多个小时，说明大卫比以前任何时候都要努力。ever 表示强调，故选 C 项。 30．C 大卫开始申请计算机方面的工作。do 做； create 创造； apply for 申请； take up 占据，从事。故选 C 项。 31．D 大卫被拒绝了很多次，但他从不放弃。 turn off 关闭； put down 写下，放下， 镇压； hold up 举起，支撑，耽误，放晴，抢劫； turn down 调低，拒绝。故选 D 项。 32．A 每当大卫定下一个目标，他就会坚持到底，即使这时他不喜欢这个目标。故选 A 项。 33．C 因为任何事似乎都没有希望了，故选 C 项。 34．D 根据下句“David left the factory and took a job in the computing field.” 可知，大卫的坚持得到了回报，他找到了一份计算机方面的工作。pay back 偿还，报复； put off 推迟； get in 到达，收割，插话； pay off 偿清，回报，(付清工资后)解雇，报复(某 人)，取得成功。故选 D 项。 35．B 根据上一段的“He had a goal and kept after it...That kind of drive and perseverance...”可知，大卫有着坚定的意志力，故选 B 项。 36．A 这是一个关于意志力的故事，是一个关于自信的故事，即相信你自己，故选 A 项。 37．B 一个关于发现自己喜欢做的事情并追逐梦想的故事。develop 发展； follow 跟随，追逐； continue 继续； reach 到达。故选 B 项。 38．C 如果你有梦想，这个故事会激励你坚持到底。demand 要求； expect 期盼，预 料； inspire 鼓舞； attract 吸引。故选 C 项。 39．B It's up to you to make it.需要靠你自己去实现梦想。be up to sb.取决于 某人；make it 成功，做成某事，约定时间。故选 B 项。 40．A 千里之行始于足下，即使是最遥远的路程，也要从迈出第一步开始，故选 A 项。 Ⅳ.语法填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Good afternoon，my dear friends， My name is Li Jin.I'm outgoing and get 41.________ well with my classmates and teachers.I am 42.________(skill)in organizing all kinds of activities，I'd like to run 43.________the vice president of the English club in our school.I know as the vice president，I must do the 44.________(follow)things for the club：I will try to make 45.________known to every student and more students 46.________(involve)in the activities organized by the club.Also，47.________(improve)our English and get 48.________(many)students interested in English ， I intend to organize some activities at school like lectures，English parties and interschool 49.________such 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 53 as English debate competitions and speech contests.I hope all of you 50.________(vote)for me. Thank you. 【导学号：67550093】 【答案】 41.on/along 42.skilled 43.for 44.following 45.it 46.involved 47.to improve 48.more 49.ones 50.will vote Ⅴ.短文改错(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。 Attention，please，everyone.I have anything to tell you.We will pay a visit to the History Museum on this Sunday.Both of us should arrive at the school gate before 8：00.We will set off at 8：10 with bus together.At about 8：40 we'll visit the museum followed a guide.At about 11：00 the visit will be over，but we plan to return at about 11：10.The total cost was 20 yuan；everyone should hand in the money to me before Friday.Don't forget wear your school uniforms on Sunday.And everyone need to write a composition after the visit.Hope you have a better time. 【答案】 Attention，please，everyone.I have anything something to tell you.We will pay a visit to the History Museum on this Sunday.Both All of us should arrive at the school gate before 8：00.We will set off at 8：10 with by bus together.At about 8：40 we'll visit the museum followed following a guide.At about 11：00 the visit will be over，but and we plan to return at about 11：10.The total costwas is 20 yuan；everyone should hand in the money to me before Friday.Don't forget ∧ to wear your school uniforms on Sunday.And everyone need needs to write a composition after the visit.Hope you have a better good time. 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 54 Ⅵ.书面表达(满分 25 分) 假定你是李华，2016 年国庆节(the National Day)期间你和家人乘坐高铁(highspeed train)从哈尔滨到大连旅游，请根据以下要点写一篇日记。 要点： 1．高速火车舒适、快速，从哈尔滨到大连还不到四个小时； 2．沿途处处有美景； 3．你心情愉快且交了很多新朋友； 4．乘坐高铁的体会(如：有助于促进旅游和经济发展……)。 要求：1.词数 100 左右，内容可适当发挥。 2．作文格式已给出，不计入总词数。 October 1st，Wednesday Sunny ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 October_1st，Wednesday__Sunny During the National Day，my parents and I took a highspeed train to Dalian. The moment we got on the highspeed train，we all became very excited.While travelling，what impressed me most was that the train was so fast and comfortable that we were able to reach Dalian within four hours.On the way，we could enjoy many fine scenes.What's more，we made some new friends on the train，with whom we shared our happiness of the trip. Having experienced the unforgettable trip，I do feel from the bottom of my heart that the highspeed train will definitely benefit us.Firstly，it will make it more convenient for people to travel around.Secondly，it will be helpful in developing tourism and economy in the northeast of China.There's no doubt that our province will have a promising future.