高考英语一轮总复习Unit3Theworldonline同步练习牛津译林版选修7 2 15页

Unit 3 The world online 对应学生用书p116‎ 项目 内　容 核心单词 单词拼写(根据汉语或首字母提示完成句子)‎ ‎1.Infactsomedepartmentsweregiventhe____________(警报) aboutthethreatofTianjinbigfire.‎ ‎2.Various____________(品牌) ofwatchesarenowondisplayintheshopwindows.‎ ‎3.Graduateshavetodevotethemselvesandcontributetothecountrywhateveris____________(命令).‎ ‎4.TVviewersoftencomplainaboutthe____________(虚假的)advertisements.‎ ‎5.Wecan'texpectonetochangethehabitsofa____________(一生) inashorttime.‎ ‎6.Hehadallthewordsheneededt____________out.‎ ‎7.Thetruckwasfounda____________bythesideofawindsweptruralroadlatethenextday.‎ ‎8.Sheturnedtoa____________themanonherleft，pretendingnottoseeme.‎ ‎9.Hew____________hisremarksandexplainedwhathehadmeanttosay.‎ ‎10.Eventhoughthec____________hallisnearhisapartment，hehastohurryalittleifhewantstobepunctual.‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎1.alarm　2.brands　3.commanded　4.false　5.lifetime　6.typed　7.abandoned　8.address　9.withdrew　10.conference 词性转换(用所给词的适当形式填空)‎ ‎1.Twothousandstudentswere____________bythefamous____________，manyofwhomreceivedfurther____________later.(educate)‎ 15‎ ‎2.Hewas____________asheadmasterandwantedtotellhisgirlfriendthegoodnewsatthe____________time，butshemissedtheir____________somehow.(appoint)‎ ‎3.Previousexperienceisanessential____________forthejob.Wewelcomeapplicationsfromsuitably____________individuals.(qualify)‎ ‎4.Apartfromthetextbooks，Ioften____________toother____________materialstoassistwithmystudies.(refer)‎ ‎5.Midtermexaminationisa(n) ____________ofthebasiccapabilitiesandstudy，soyoumusttaketheexamto____________yourlearningperformance.(evaluate)‎ ‎6.Markwaswidely____________tobethebestplayerintheworld.Soheshowedthe______________tohiscoach.(acknowledge)‎ ‎7.Mycousinis____________inrunning.Weallworryabouthisweight，buthecan'tovercomehis____________forfattyfoods.(weak)‎ ‎8.Heboughtanewtypewriterlastweekandheisreadytoemployanexperienced____________to____________thedocumentsforhiscompany.(type)‎ ‎9.Tellyourdoctoraboutthesymptomwithgreat____________sothathecangiveyouthe____________treatment.Ifyouarenottreated____________，you'llbeindanger.(accurate) ‎ ‎10.Thedishwasherisawonderful____________.Its____________maybeahousewife, likeme.(invent)‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎1.educated；educator；education　2.appointed；appointed；appointment　3.qualification；qualified　4.refer；reference　5.evaluation；evaluate　6.acknowledged；acknowledgement　7.weak；weakness　8.typist；type ‎9.accuracy；accurate；accurately　10.invention；inventor 15‎ 重点短语,汉译英 ‎1．向……求助______________　　　　2.受某人支配______________　　　　3.更有甚者______________‎ ‎4．最新的____________________5.退出____________________6.一束____________________‎ ‎7．仔细搜索____________________8.假设；设想____________________9.而不是____________________‎ ‎10．浪费____________________‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎1．turntosb./sth.　2.atsomeone'scommand　3.whatismore　4.uptodate　5.dropout　6.abunchof ‎7．comb(through) something (for)　8.makeassumptions　9.insteadof　10.awasteof 句型操练·背诵与仿写,1.Whatismore，peoplewhoaredisabledandmuststayintheirhomescancorrespondandcommunicatewithothersaroundtheglobewhohavesimilarinterests.(P34，L2426)‎ 仿写　她是一位著名的歌手，而且，还自己谱曲。‎ She____________________，andwhat'smore，________________________________．‎ ‎2．Thisisverytroublesomebecausewecannotalwaystelliftheinformationistrueornot.(P35，L4041)‎ 仿写　谁能断定将来会发生什么事情？‎ Whocan______________________________？‎ ‎3．TheyclaimthatsurfingtheInternetisawasteoftime.(P34，L1314)‎ 仿写　修这么一座塔不是浪费纳税人的钱吗？‎ ‎____________buildingsuchatower__________________________？‎ ‎4．IfeelitisimportantforuseithertolimitouruseoftheInternet，ortolearnhowtohandletheproblemsithascaused.(P35，L6062)‎ 15‎ 仿写　1)要么就是你错了，要么我错了。‎ EitheryouorI____________________．‎ ‎2)要么出去，要么进来。不要站在门口。‎ Either________________or______________．________________________________．‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎1．isafamoussinger；shecomposesherownmusic ‎2．tellwhatwillhappen/happensinthefuture ‎3．Isn't；awasteofthetaxpayers'money ‎4．1)amwrong/notright ‎2)goout；comein；Don'tstand/beatthedoor 对应学生用书p117‎ ‎☆重点单词☆‎ ‎1．occur(occurs/occurred/occurred/occurring)‎ vi.发生，出现 Thatplanecrashoccurredonlyminutesaftertakeoff.‎ 空难在起飞几分钟后就发生了。‎ Earthquakesoccurfrequentlyinthisarea.‎ 这一地区经常发生地震。‎ Itdidn'toccurtohimthatshewouldrefusehisinvitation.‎ 他没有想到她会拒绝他的邀请。‎ 同/近义词：‎ happen/comeabout/takeplace 温馨提示：‎ occur和comeabout/happen/takeplace一样为不及物动词(组)，不能用于被动语态。‎ 必记搭配：‎ occurtosb.被想到，出现在某人头脑中 15‎ Itoccurstosb.todosth.某人突然想起做某事 Itoccurstosb.(that) 某人突然想起 ‎2．content(pl.contents)‎ n．内容，要旨；容纳的东西；含量，容量；具体内容 adj.满足的，满意的；甘愿的 Trytolookthroughthecontentsofabookbeforebuyingit.‎ 买书之前尽量浏览一下目录。‎ Areyoucontentwithyourpresentsalary?‎ 你对你现在的薪水满意吗？‎ Shewascontenttostepdownafterfouryearsaschiefexecutive.‎ 她在担任了四年主管之后甘愿让位。‎ 同/近义词：‎ ‎(用作形容词时)satisfied/happy 必记搭配：‎ becontentwith对……感到满足、满意、愉快 becontenttodosth.满意、愉快地做某事 ‎3．consult(consults/consulted/consulted/consulting)‎ v．查阅；请教，参考 Haveyouconsultedyourdoctoraboutyourillness? ‎ 你找你的医生看过病情了吗？‎ WhenIamnotsureofthespellingorpronunciationofaword，Iwillconsultthedictionary.‎ 当我不能确定一个词的拼写或发音时，我会查一下字典。‎ 同/近义词：‎ lookup 温馨提示：‎ 表示“查……材料”时，consult后接“字典、书籍”等，而lookup则接查询“字、词及相应的直接对象”。‎ 必记搭配：‎ consultsb./sth.aboutsth.就某事向某人请教 consultadoctor看医生 15‎ consultwithsb.与某人商讨/交流意见 ‎4．abandon(abandons/abandoned/abandoned/abandoning)‎ vt.抛弃，放弃，中止；离弃，遗弃，背弃；纵情 Heabandonedhiswifeandwentawaywiththeirson.‎ 他抛弃了妻子还带走了他们的儿子。‎ Havingknowntheresult，sheabandonedherselftodespair.‎ 知道这个结果后，她自暴自弃。‎ 同/近义词：‎ leave/desert/quit 必记搭配：‎ abandononeselfto沉溺于……‎ abandondoingsth.放弃做某事 abandonone'scountry/friend背弃祖国/朋友 withabandon放任；放纵 完成句子：‎ ‎①Heburiedhisfaceinthepillowand________________despair.‎ 他把头栽进枕头里，沉寂在失望中。‎ 用所给词的适当形式填空：‎ ‎②The________________ (abandon) petwalkedaloneonthestreet.‎ ‎③Theyabandoned________________(carry) outtheplanbecauseofthelackofmoney.‎ ‎[答案与解析]‎ ‎①abandonedhimselfto ‎②abandoned　③carrying ‎5．acknowledge(acknowledges/acknowledged/acknowledged/acknowledging)‎ vt.承认，公认；以……为真，确认 Iacknowledgethetruthofhisstatement.‎ 我承认他陈述的真实性。‎ Hewasacknowledgedtobethebestplayer.‎ 他被公认为是最佳选手。‎ 15‎ Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthatdogshaveanacutesenseofsmell.‎ 大家都认为狗的嗅觉敏锐。‎ 同/近义词：‎ admit/recognize/know/declare...tobetrue 温馨提示：‎ acknowledge后的动词宾语，用动名词形式。‎ 必记搭配：‎ acknowledge...as...把……当……看 acknowledgeone'sdefeat承认失败 Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat...……是大家所公认的 语法填空：‎ ‎①Shehasbeenacknowledged____________themostpromisingfemalescientistinherresearcharea.‎ ‎②Herefusedtoacknowledge____________(make) mistakes.‎ 完成汉译英：‎ ‎③普遍认为家庭教育对一个人未来的发展是至关重要的。‎ ‎________________thatfamilyeducationisvitalforone’sfuturedevelopment.‎ ‎④那位官员对当地企业的支持表示感谢。‎ Theofficial________________oflocalcompanies.‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎①as。考查介词。句意：她被认为是她的研究领域中最有前途的女科学家。acknowledgesb.as...“承认某人是……”是固定搭配，本句为现在完成时的被动语态：sb.have/hasbeendone。故填as。‎ ‎②making ‎③Itisuniversallyacknowledged ‎④acknowledgedthesupport ‎【运用提升】‎ Ⅰ.在空白处填入1个适当的单词。‎ 15‎ ‎1．“Iamcontent____________mycurrentlifeasakindergartenteacher, becauseIlikethesekids，”theteachersaid.‎ ‎2．Agoodideaoccured____________himwhenhewasaskedtosolvetheproblem.‎ ‎[答案与解析]‎ ‎1．with。句意：老师说：“我很满意我现在当幼儿园老师的生活，因为我喜欢这些孩子。”根据句意可知，此处使用短语becontentwith(对……满意)。故填with。‎ ‎2．to。sth.occuredtosb.某人突然想起……。句意：当他被要求解决这个问题的时候，他突然想到一个好主意。‎ Ⅱ.改错。‎ ‎1．Althoughtheyaredrivers, theyabandonthemselvesdrinking, whichisverydangeroustothemandthepassengers.‎ ‎ ________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2．Idon'tintendtoapplytoanyuniversitywithoutconsultmyteacher.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎[答案与解析]‎ ‎1．themselves后面加to。句意为：虽然他们是司机，但他们还是沉溺于饮酒，此举无论是对于他们还是对乘客们而言，都很危险。abandononeselfto“沉溺于”。‎ ‎2．consult改为consulting。without为介词，其后应用ving形式。句意：没有咨询老师我不打算申请任何大学。‎ Ⅲ.翻译。‎ 他很乐意住在山上并且画上一整天。(content)‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎[答案]‎ Heisperfectlycontenttoliveinthemountainandpaintpicturesallday.‎ ‎☆核心短语☆‎ ‎1．记住　　　　　　　　__keep__inmind IhopeyouwillkeepinmindwhatIamsaying.‎ 我希望你把我所说的话记在心里。‎ 15‎ 想起　　　　　　　__bring__...tomind 下决心　　　__make__up__one'smind 改变主意　　　__change__one'smind 为某事担心　　　havesth.__on__one'smind 集中精力做　　　__put__one'smindtosth.‎ 完成句子：‎ ‎①____________thatdrivingtoofastisdangerous.‎ 请记住，开车太快是危险的。‎ ‎②It'sagoodideaandI'll____________．‎ 这是个好主意，我要记在心里。‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎①Keepinmind　②keepitinmind ‎2．最新的，入时的，现代的　　　upto__date__‎ Allourinformationisuptodateonthecomputer.‎ 我们计算机上的信息都是最新的。‎ 由你决定　　　　　　　It's__up__to__you 与……约会　　__date__sb./goon__a__date__‎ with...‎ 始于……；追溯到……__date__backto.../‎ date__from__...‎ 约定日期做……　　　__make__adatetodo...‎ ‎3．与……有关联　　　　　be__linked__to...‎ Newwordsselectedbythedictionaryarecloselylinkedtosocialphenomena.Insteadofbeingmerelywords，theyareallculturalsymbols.‎ 词典所选的新词和社会现象密切相关，它们不仅仅是词汇，更是文化的象征。‎ 与……有联系　　　　havealink__with__　‎ 将A和B连接起来　linkA__with__/__and__/__to__B 15‎ 连接，结合　link__up__ (withsb./sth.)‎ 与……有联系　be__linked__to 与……有联系　be__related__to/haverelationto 与……有联系　be__connected__with 与某事/某人有牵连be__involved__insth./withsb.‎ 与某事有/无关系__have__something__/__nothing__‎ todowith ‎【运用提升】‎ Ⅰ.选择括号内适当的单词或短语填空。‎ ‎1．ShelikesthesmartphoneIgaveher, whichis________(outofdate/uptodate)．‎ ‎2．You'dbettergiveupsmoking，Tom，formanydiseasesare________(linked/exposed/blamed) tosmoking，youknow.‎ ‎[答案与解析]‎ ‎1．uptodate。短语辨析。outofdate过时的；uptodate最新的。句意：她喜欢我送给她的最新款手机。‎ ‎2．linked。句意：你最好把烟戒掉，汤姆，你应该知道，很多疾病都与抽烟有关系。belinkedtosth.“与某物有联系”。beexposedto遭受，暴露于；blame多用于betoblame结构，表示“应该受到指责”。‎ Ⅱ.根据句意，从所提供的词组中选择恰当的词组填入相关的句中。注意词形的变化。‎ whatismore；datefrom；belinkedto；‎ turnto；atone'scommand；dropout ‎1．Lackofexercise____________hisillhealth.‎ ‎2．Thecountryshouldhavetherighttodefenditselfwithalllegalmeans____________.‎ ‎3．Wheneveryouareintrouble，youmay____________Mike.Heishelpful.‎ ‎4．____________the17thcentury, thecollegehasalonghistoryandhascultivatedmanyexcellentstudents.‎ ‎5．You'rewrong, and____________，youknowit!‎ ‎6．Shehadto____________ofschoolbecauseherfamilycouldn'taffordthecostofhereducation.‎ ‎[答案]‎ 15‎ ‎1．islinkedto　2.atitscommand　3.turnto　4.Datingfrom ‎5．whatismore　6.dropout ‎☆关键句型及惯用法☆‎ ‎1．OneofthegreatestbenefitsofInternetfriendshipsisthattheyarebasedoncommoninterests，ratherthanappearanceorage.(P34，L2122)‎ 译：网络友谊最大的好处之一在于它是基于共同兴趣爱好而形成的，而非取决于人们的外貌或年龄。‎ ratherthan常用来连接两个或两个以上的对等成分，可以连接名词、代词、形容词、副词、介词短语、ving、过去分词等，意为“而不是”。‎ Wewantthemattersettledsoonerratherthanlater.‎ 我们想这件事早点而不是迟点解决。‎ Thecolorseemsgreenratherthanblue.‎ 那颜色好像是绿色的而不是蓝色的。‎ I'dprefertoreadinthelibraryratherthanathome.‎ 我宁愿在图书馆而不愿在家看书。‎ Hehadthehouserebuiltratherthanrepaired.‎ 他请人重建了而不是维修了这房子。‎ 思考：英语中表示“而不是”之意的词或词组还有哪些？你能举例吗？‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎[答案]‎ insteadof是介词词组，有“代替、而不是”之意，后面接名词、代词、动名词或介词短语，其意义和用法与ratherthan相同。下述两例中可用ratherthan代替insteadof。‎ Weshoulddosomethinginsteadofjusttalkingaboutit.‎ 我们不能只是谈论，应当做点什么。‎ Youmusthavepickedupmykeysinsteadofyours.‎ 你肯定拿走了我的钥匙而不是你自己的。‎ ‎2．WithouttheInternet，thesepeoplewouldhavefeweravenuestomeetpeople.(P34，L2627)‎ 15‎ 译：要是没有因特网，这些人与人们相遇的途径就会更少。‎ 此句中thesepeoplewouldhavefeweravenuestomeetpeople中含有虚拟语气，而withouttheInternet相当于一个虚拟条件句ifthereweren'ttheInternet。以下是含if条件句虚拟语气的各种时态形式：‎ 虚拟情况 从　句 主　句 示　例 与现在事实相反 Ifsb.didsth. (were)‎ sb.would/could/might/shoulddosth.‎ Ifhewerehere，hewouldhelpus.‎ 与过去事实相反 Ifsb.haddonesth.‎ sb.would/could/might/shouldhavedonesth.‎ IfIhadbeenfree，Iwouldhavevisitedyou.‎ 与将来事实相反 Ifsb.didsth.‎ Ifsb.shoulddosth.‎ Ifsb.weretodosth.‎ sb.would/could/might/shoulddosth.‎ Ifitshouldraintomorrow，wewouldnotgocamping.‎ ‎　 完成汉译英：‎ ‎①要是没有战争，他们之前不可能会过悲惨的生活。‎ Withoutthewar, they______________suchamiserablelifebefore.‎ ‎②要不是因为这场大雨，我在6点钟前就回到家里了。‎ Butfortheheavyrain，I______________homebefore6o'clock.‎ ‎③若是明天下雪，我们的航班就会延误。‎ 15‎ Ifitshouldsnowtomorrow, ourflight______________．‎ ‎④要不是妈妈的照顾，我不会痊愈得这么快。‎ Ifithadn'tbeenformymother'scare，I______________sosoon.‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎①couldn'thavelived　②wouldhavebeen ‎③wouldbedelayed　④wouldn'thaverecovered ‎3．Followthesefewtips, andyourtimespentdoingresearchontheInternetwillbemuchmoreworthwhile.(P47，L6061)‎ 译：如果遵循以上建议，你在因特网上做研究所花的时间将会给你带来更多的回报。‎ 祈使句＋and＋陈述句，能用来表示条件与结果并存。其中祈使句相当于条件从句，陈述句相当于结果主句。祈使句有时是省略句，省略后剩下的是一个动词或名词短语。and后的陈述句的谓语动词往往用将来时。如：‎ Workhardandyouwillpassyourexaminations.‎ ‎＝Ifyouworkhard，youwillpassyourexams.‎ Onemoreword, andhewillgetangry.‎ ‎＝Ifyousayonemoreword, hewillgetangry.‎ 这一句式若为祈使句＋or＋陈述句，则祈使句相当于一个if引起的否定句。如：‎ Hurryupor(else) you'llbelate.‎ ‎＝Ifyoudon'thurryup，youwillbelate.‎ 完成句子：‎ ‎①Workhard，and________________intime.‎ 努力工作，迟早你会成功的。‎ ‎②________________，andIwillpayoffyourmoney.‎ 再给我一个星期，我就能还清你的钱。‎ ‎③________________，oryouwillregretsoonerorlater.‎ 听从我的建议，否则你迟早会后悔的。‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎①youwillsucceed 15‎ ‎②Onemoreweek/Givemeonemoreweek ‎③Followmyadvice ‎【运用提升】‎ 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎1．IwouldratherstayathomewatchingTV________seeafilminthecinema.‎ ‎2．Ifhehadcomehereyesterday，he________(see) hisoldfriends.‎ ‎3．Listentotheteachercarefullyinclass，________youcan'tcatchwhatsheissaying.‎ ‎[答案与解析]‎ ‎1．than。考查固定句型。wouldratherdoAthandoB意为“宁愿做A而不愿做B”句意：我宁愿在家里看电视也不愿意去电影院看电影。‎ ‎2．wouldhaveseen。考查虚拟语气。此处表示与过去事实相反。句意：假如他昨天来这儿的话，就会看见他的老朋友。‎ ‎3．or。本题考查祈使句的用法，祈使句＋or＋陈述句。‎ 对应学生用书p119‎ 教材与语法填空 根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ZhuFeiandLiLeihadadebate1.____________theprosandconsofInternetuse.ZhuFeifirstanalysedthevalueforpeople2.____________werelookingforinformation.Shealsomentionedtheability3.____________(relate) toothersthroughtheInternet.Peoplecoulduse4.____________tobuildsocialbonds.Internetfriendshipscouldbebuilt5.____________(base) oncommoninterests.WiththehelpoftheInternet，the6.____________(disable) couldcommunicatewiththeoutsideworld.‎ ‎7．____________LiLeilistedthenegativeeffects.Hethoughtthemain8.____________(drawback) oftheInternetwereuncontrolledinformationandtheunreasonablechangeinthewaythatpeoplespenttheirtime.Hethoughtthatthehugeamountoffalseinformationbecamemoreof9.____________problem.AnotherdisadvantageoftheInternethe10.____________(refer) towasthatitwasaffectingpeople'sprivatelives.‎ 15‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎1．about/on/over　2.who/that　3.torelate　4.it　5.based　6.disabled　7.But　8.drawbacks　9.a　10.referred 15‎