2017-2018学年安徽省铜陵市第一中学高二上学期入学检测英语试题 解析版 15页

绝密★启用前 安徽省铜陵市第一中学2017-2018学年高二上学期入学检测英语试题 注意事项：‎ ‎1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 ‎2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第I卷（选择题）‎ 请点击修改第I卷的文字说明 评卷人 得分 一、阅读理解 Jane Eyre Jane Eyre, a novel written by Charlotte Bronte, was published in 1847 in England. It is Charlotte Bronte’s most famous book. Jane Eyre is a love story. It tells about a young and independent woman called Jane Eyre, who is brave enough to pursue her own love.‎ Uncle Tom’s Cabin Uncle Tom’s Cabin is an anti-slavery novel by American author Harriet Beecher Stowe. Published in 1852, the novel “helped lay the base for the Civil War”, according to Will Kaufman. When Abraham Lincoln met Stowe at the start of the Civil War, Lincoln declared, “So it is the little lady who started this great war.” The character of Uncle Tom in the novel is a longsuffering black slave. The sad novel exposes the reality of slavery.‎ Gone with the Wind Gone with the Wind is a novel by Margaret Mitchell in 1936. It tells the story of Scarlett O’Hara, and her adventures in the American South during the Civil War. She falls in love with Rhett Butler, a city gentleman. It is one of the most famous books of its time, and was made into a movie with the same name. The title took its name from the lines an Ernest Dowson poem: “I have forgotten much, Cynara! Gone with the wind.” (This line also appears in the book.) The book won the Pulitzer Prize on May 3,1937.‎ Rich Dad Poor Dad Rich Dad Poor Dad is a book by Robert Kiyosaki and Sharon Lechter. In the story, Robert’s own father was the superintendent (厅长) of education in Hawaii and end up dying penniless. His best friend’s father dropped out of school at age 13 and went on to become one of the wealthiest men in Hawaii. It advocates financial independence through investing, real estate (地产), owning businesses, and the use of finance protection tactics.‎ ‎1．Whose book had a great impact on the Civil War in the U.S.?‎ A. Charlotte Bronte’s.‎ B. Harriet Beecher Stowe’s.‎ C. Margaret Mitchell’s.‎ D. Robert Kiyosaki and Sharon Lechter’s.‎ ‎2．Where was the name of the book Gone with the Wind taken from?‎ A. An adventurous story. B. The Civil War.‎ C. A poem. D. The Pulitzer Prize.‎ ‎3．Who will be interested in the book Rich Dad Poor Dad?‎ A. A woman who is eager for free love.‎ B. A historian who studies the history of the U.S.A.‎ C. A businessman who wants to be wealthy.‎ D. A politician who warns to enter politics.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎1．B ‎2．C ‎3．C ‎【解析】这篇文章为读者推荐了几本书，并对书的内容进行了详细的说明。‎ ‎1．细节理解题。根据Published in 1852, the novel “helped lay the base for the Civil War”, 可知Uncle Tom’s Cabin这篇小说对世界大战造成了很大的影响，而这篇小说是由Harriet Beecher Stowe’s写的， 所以选B。‎ ‎2．细节理解题。根据The title took its name from the lines an Ernest Dowson poem: “I have forgotten much, Cynara! Gone with the wind.” 可知Gone with the Wind这本书的名字来源于一首诗歌，所以选C。‎ ‎3．推理判断题。根据It advocates financial independence through investing, real estate (地产), owning businesses, and the use of finance protection tactics. 可知想要变得富有的商人，对富爸爸和穷爸爸这本书更感兴趣。所以选C。‎ My father was always a good gardener. One of my earliest memories is standing without shoes in the freshly tilled (翻耕的) soil, my hands blackened from digging in the ground.‎ As a child, I loved following Dad around in the garden. I remember Dad pushing the tiller (耕作机) ahead in perfectly straight lines. Dad loved growing all sorts of things: yellow and green onions，watermelons almost as big as me, rows of yellow com, and our favorite—red tomatoes.‎ As I grew into a teenager, I didn’t get so excited about gardening with Dad. Instead of magical land of possibility, it had turned into some kind of prison. As Dad grew older, his love for gardening never disappeared. After all the kids were grown and had started families of their own, Dad turned to gardening like never before. Even when he was diagnosed with cancer, he still took care of his garden.‎ But then, the cancer, bit by bit, invaded his body. I had to do the things he used to do. What really convinced me that Dad was dying was the state of his garden that year. The rows and rows of multicolored vegetables were gone. Too tired to weed them, he simply let them be.‎ For the first few years after he died, I couldn’t even bear to look at anyone’s garden without having strong memories pour over me like cold water from a bucket. Three years ago, I decided to plant my own garden and started out with just a few tomatoes. That morning, after breaking up a fair amount of soil, something caught the comer of my eye and I had to smile. It was my eight-year-old son Nathan, happily playing in the freshly tilled soil.‎ ‎4．Why did the author like the garden when he was a child?‎ A. He wanted to be a garden-crazy like his father.‎ B. He loved being in the garden with his father.‎ C. The garden was full of his favorite food.‎ D. The garden was just freshly tilled.‎ ‎5．When all the kids started their own families，the author’s father .‎ A. stopped his gardening B. turned to other hobbies C. devoted more to gardening D. focused on planting tomatoes ‎6．What happened to the garden when the author’s father was seriously ill?‎ A. There was a great harvest.‎ B. The garden was almost deserted.‎ C. No plant grew in the garden at all.‎ D. The author’s son took charge of the garden.‎ ‎7．Why did the author start his garden with tomatoes?‎ A. He wanted to honor his father.‎ B. His son liked the fields of tomatoes.‎ C. He only knew how to grow tomatoes.‎ D. He thought tomatoes were easy to manage.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎4．B ‎5．C ‎6．B ‎7．A ‎【解析】试题分析：文章介绍作者的爸爸对园艺的爱和执着，以及父亲去世后，作者接替的爸爸的爱好。‎ ‎4．细节题：从文章第二段的句子：As a child, I loved following Dad around in the garden.可知作者小时候就喜欢花园因为他喜欢和爸爸在花园里面，选B ‎5．细节题：从文章第三段的句子：After all the kids were grown and had started families of their own, Dad turned to gardening like never before.可知当所有的孩子都有了自己的家庭，作者的爸爸花更多的时间在园艺上了，选C ‎6．细节题：从文章第四段的句子：The rows and rows of multicolored vegetables were gone. Too tired to weed them, he simply let them be. He only planted tomatoes.可知当作者的爸爸病重的时候，花园几乎被荒芜了，选B ‎7．细节题：从文章最后一段的句子：I decided to plant my own garden and started out with just a few tomatoes.可知作者开始在花园种西红柿因为他想纪念他的爸爸，选A 考点：考查故事类短文 There are two ways of driving in the world: if the driver’s seat is on the left and cars travel on the right side of the road, it is called “left-hand driving”, as it is in China, while the other way of driving is called “right-hand driving”, as it is in Britain. Nowadays, around 65% of the world’s population drives on the right of the road, while the rest is used to driving on the left.‎ Though no one knows the exact reasons, it seems likely that people in ancient times travelled on the left. Roman coins show pictures of horsemen passing on each other’s right. And right-hand people generally got on a horse from the animal’s left. Obviously, it’s safer to do this at the left side of the road, and it makes sense for the horse to be ridden on the left.‎ A change happened in the late 1700s. When Napoleon conquered nations, he forced them to travel on the right side of the road, which spread left-hand driving ‎ throughout Europe. However, Britain still stuck with the right-hand driving rule and countries which were part of the British Empire (帝国) were made to follow. This is why India, Australia and the former British colonies (殖民地) in Africa continue to drive on the left. One exception is Egypt, as that country was defeated by Napoleon before becoming part of the British Empire.‎ Some countries changed sides’ until modem times. Sweden only moved to driving on the right in 1967 and Iceland changed the following year. Ghana changed sides in 1974. On September 7,2009, Samoa became the third country ever to change from left-to-right-hand driving for the reason that it made it easier to import (进口) cheap cars from right-hand driving Japan, Australia and New Zealand.‎ So if you want to travel to another country or go on business, make sure you know whether it is left-or right- hand driving to avoid unnecessary troubles.‎ ‎8．Which picture shows the correct driving in Britain?‎ A. B. ‎ C. D. ‎ ‎9．In ancient times, Romans .‎ A. travelled on the right B. rode past each other’s right C. got on the horses from the right D. behaved as they liked ‎10．In modem times, countries follow the same driving way except .‎ A. Egypt. B. China C. Sweden D. Australia ‎11．What is the writer’s purpose for writing this passage?‎ A. To introduce the development of the two ways of driving.‎ B. To compare the differences of the two ways of driving.‎ C. To explain the advantages of the two ways of driving.‎ D. To complain about the change of the two ways of driving.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎8．C ‎9．B ‎10．D ‎11．A ‎【解析】这篇文章主要介绍了靠左行驶和靠右行驶，这两种驾驶方式的发展历史及现状。‎ ‎8．细节理解题。根据There are two ways of driving in the world: if the ‎ driver’s seat is on the left and cars travel on the right side of the road, it is called “left-hand driving”, as it is in China, while the other way of driving is called “right-hand driving”, as it is in Britain. 可知在英国，车是靠左行驶，驾驶位在车的右部。所以选C。‎ ‎9．细节理解题。根据Though no one knows the exact reasons, it seems likely that people in ancient times travelled on the left. Roman coins show pictures of horsemen passing on each other’s right. 可知在古代，罗马的骑士从彼此的右侧经过。所以选B。‎ ‎10．细节理解题。根据This is why India, Australia and the former British colonies (殖民地) in Africa continue to drive on the left. 可知澳大利亚仍然在继续靠左行驶这一传统，其他三个国家不同， 所以选D。‎ ‎11．推理判断题。根据There are two ways of driving in the world以及So if you want to travel to another country or go on business, make sure you know whether it is left-or right- hand driving to avoid unnecessary troubles. 可知作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍两种驾驶方式的发展。所以选A。‎ The extraordinary Eastgate Building in Harare, Zimbabwe’s capital city, is said to be the only one in the world to use the same cooling and heating principles as the termite mound (白蚁堆).‎ Architect Mick Pearce used precisely the same strategy when designing the Eastgate Building, which has no air conditioning and almost no heating. The building is the country’s largest commercial and shopping complex but uses less than 10% of the energy of a conventional building of its size. The Eastgate’s owners saved 3.5 million on a 36 million building because air conditioning didn’t have to be equipped.‎ The complex is actually two buildings linked by bridges across a shady, glassroofed atrium (天井) open to the air. Fans suck fresh air in from the atrium, blow it upstairs through hollow spaces under the floors and from there into each office through vents (通风口). As it rises and warms, it is drawn out via ceiling vents and finally exists through fortyeight brick chimneys.‎ During summer’s cool nights, big fans blow air through the building seven times an hour to cool the empty floors. By day, smaller fans blow two changes of air an hour through the building to circulate the air which has been in contact with the cool floors. For winter days, there are small heaters in the vents.‎ This is all possible only because Harare is 1,600 feet above sea level, and has cloudless skies, little dampness and rapid temperature swings-days as warm as 31 °C commonly drop to 14°C at night. “You couldn’t do this in New York, with its fantastically hot summers and fantastically cold winters,” Pearce said.‎ The engineering firm of Ove Arup & Partners monitors daily temperatures. It is found that the temperature of the building has generally stayed between 23 °C and 25 °C, with the exception of the annual hot period just before the summer rains in October and three days in November, when a doorkeeper accidentally switched off the fans at night. And the air is far fresher than in airconditioned buildings, where up to 30% of the air is recycled.‎ ‎12．Why was Eastgate cheaper to be built than a conventional building?‎ A. It was designed in a smaller size.‎ B. No air conditioners were fixed in.‎ C. Its heating system was less advanced.‎ D. It used rather different building materials.‎ ‎13．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 3?‎ A. Fresh air from outside.‎ B. Heat in the building.‎ C. A hollow space.‎ D. A baseboard vent.‎ ‎14．Why would a building like Eastgate not work efficiently in New York?‎ A. New York has less clear skies as Harare.‎ B. Its dampness affects the circulation of air.‎ C. New York covers a larger area than Harare.‎ D. Its temperature changes seasonally rather than daily.‎ ‎15．The data in the last paragraph suggests Eastgate’s temperature control system .‎ A. allows a wide range of temperatures B. functions well for most of the year C. can recycle up to 30% of the air D. works better in hot seasons ‎【答案】‎ ‎12．B ‎13．A ‎14．D ‎15．B ‎【解析】试题分析：一般的建筑没有空调空气就不会流通，而在津巴布韦的首都哈拉雷的一个建筑却利用当地昼夜温差大的特点，设计了自然的空气循环系统，使得室内的空气不断得到循环更新，还节省了空调费。‎ ‎12．B 细节理解题。根据第一段The Eastgate’s owners saved $3.5 million on a $36 million building because an air-conditioning equipment didn’t have to be imported.可知，哈拉雷的东街大厦比传统的建筑省钱是因为没有空调设备。故选B。‎ ‎13．A 词义推测题。前一句的意思是：风扇从天井吸入新鲜空气，通过楼层间的空间吹上楼梯，并通过通风口进入各个办公室，由此可知，这里的it是指新鲜的空气 ，新鲜空气在室内上升变暖，通过天花板的通风口进入48砖砌的烟道出去，故选A。‎ ‎14．D 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的You couldn’t do this in New York, with its hot summers and cold winters,可知，在纽约冬冷夏热，而哈拉雷是白天热晚上凉，所以这种系统在纽约行不通。故选D。‎ ‎15．B 推理判断题。根据最后一段with the exception of the annual hot period just before the summer rains in October and three days in November, when a doorkeeper accidentally switched off the fans at night.可知，该系统大部分时候是起到空调的作用的，只是偶尔有一些问题，故选B。‎ 考点：科技类短文阅读。‎ 评卷人 得分 二、完形填空 A woman in her sixties lived alone in her little cottage with a pear tree at her door. She spent all her time taking care of the tree. But the children nearby drove her ______ by making fun of her. They would climb her tree and then run away with pears, ______ “Aunty Misery” at her.‎ One evening, a passer-by asked to ______ for the night. Seeing that he had an ______ face, she let him in and gave him a nice ______. The next morning the stranger, actually a sorcerer (巫师), thanked her by granting (允准) her ______ that anyone who climbed up her tree ______ not be able to come back down until she ______ it.‎ When the children came back to steal her ______, she had them stuck on the tree. They had to beg her long ______ she gave the tree permission to let ______ go. Aunty Misery was free from the ______ at last.‎ One day another man ______ her door. This one did not look trustworthy to her, ______ she asked who he was. “I am Death. I’ve come to take you ______ me,” said he.‎ Thinking fast Aunty Misery said, “Fine, but I’d like to ______ some pears from my pear tree to remember the ______ it brought to me in this life. But I am too ______ to climb high to get the best fruit. Will you be so ______ as to do it for me?” With a deep sigh, Mr. Death climbed up the tree ______ and was immediately stuck to it. No matter how much he warned or begged, Aunty Misery would not allow the tree to let Death go.‎ ‎16．A. hopeless B. painful C. dull D. crazy ‎17．A. calling B. shouting C. announcing D. whispering ‎18．A. stay B. live C. hide D. lie ‎19．A. interesting B. honest C. anxious D. angry ‎20．A. gift B. kiss C. treat D. smile ‎21．A. suggestion B. advice C. permission D. wish ‎22．A. could B. should C. might D. must ‎23．A. permitted B. promised C. answered D. declared ‎24．A. branch B. food C. tree D. fruit ‎25．A. after B. while C. since D. before ‎26．A. it B. them C. him D. her ‎27．A. trick B. question C. trouble D. difficulty ‎28．A. stepped into B. left for C. stopped at D. walked around ‎29．A. so B. but C. although D. because ‎30．A. with B. off C. upon D. for ‎31．A. choose B. pick C. shake D. hit ‎32．A. honor B. pleasure C. hope D. excitement ‎33．A. thin B. short C. old D. light ‎34．A. light B. kind C. fine D. smart ‎35．A. disappointedly B. cheerfully C. unwillingly D. eagerly ‎【答案】‎ ‎16．D ‎17．B ‎18．A ‎19．B ‎20．C ‎21．D ‎22．B ‎23．A ‎24．D ‎25．D ‎26．B ‎27．C ‎28．C ‎29．A ‎30．A ‎31．B ‎32．B ‎33．C ‎34．B ‎35．C ‎【解析】这篇文章主要讲了死神要带Aunty Misery走，但是聪明的Aunty Misery成功的把死神困在了树上的故事。‎ ‎16．考查形容词。根据They would climb her tree and then run away with pears, ___2___ “Aunty Misery” at her.以及下文她找巫师惩罚孩子们，可知这里意思是附近的孩子们取笑她，让她疯狂。hopeless 绝望的， painful 痛苦的， dull 迟钝的，crazy疯狂的。所以选D。‎ ‎17．考查现在分词。根据They would climb her tree and then run away with pears, 可知这里意思是孩子们冲她大喊。calling 呼唤，shouting 大喊大叫，announcing 宣布，whispering悄悄说。所以选B。‎ ‎18．考查动词。句意：一天晚上，一个过路人请求在这里过夜。stay 逗留，live 居住，hide 隐藏，lie躺。 所以选A。‎ ‎19．考查形容词。根据she let him in and gave him a nice ___5___.以及下文 This one did not look trustworthy to her可知这里意思是看到他有一张诚实的脸。interesting 有趣的， honest 诚实的， anxious 焦虑的，angry生气的。所以选B。‎ ‎20．考查名词。句意：她同意了他的请求，并且盛情款待了他。gift 礼物，kiss 吻，treat 款待， smile微笑。所以选C。‎ ‎21．考查名词。根据that anyone who climbed up her tree ___7___ not be able to come back down until she ___8___ it. 可知这是巫师送给她的一个愿望。suggestion 建议，advice 劝告，permission 允许， wish愿望。所以选D。‎ ‎22．考查虚拟语气。这里含有一个同位语从句，wish后的同位语从句要用should+动词原形的虚拟语气，所以选B。‎ ‎23．考查动词。句意：爬上她的树的人将不能下来，直到她允许才可以。permitted 允许，promised 许诺， answered 回答，declared宣布， 所以选A。‎ ‎24．考查名词。句意：当孩子们回来偷她的水果时。branch 树枝， food 食物， tree 树，fruit水果，所以选D。‎ ‎25．考查连词。句意：在她允许树放走他们之前，孩子们乞求了她很长时间。after 在……之后，while 然而，since 自从， before在……之前， 所以选D。‎ ‎26．考查代词。句意：在她允许树放走他们之前，孩子们乞求了她很长时间。it 它， them 他们， him 他， her她的，所以选B。‎ ‎27．考查名词。句意：最后，Aunty Misery免于受到这个麻烦的困扰。trick 诡计， question 问题， trouble 麻烦， difficulty困难，所以选C。‎ ‎28．考查动词短语。句意：一天，另外一个人逗留在她的门前。stepped into 进入，left for 动身去，stopped at 逗留在，walked around四处走动，所以选C。‎ ‎29．考查连词。根据This one did not look trustworthy to her, 可知这里意思是所以她询问他是谁。so 所以， but 但是， although 尽管，because因为， 所以选A。‎ ‎30．考查介词。句意：我是死神，我来带你和我一起走。 with和……在一起， off 离开， upon接近，for为了，所以选A。‎ ‎31．考查动词。句意：但是我想从我的梨树上摘一些梨，来记住它给我生命带来的快乐时光。choose 选择， pick 摘， shake 摇动， hit打， 所以选B。‎ ‎32．考查名词。句意：但是我想从我的梨树上摘一些梨，来记住它给我生命带来的快乐时光。honor 荣誉， pleasure 快乐，hope 希望， excitement兴奋，所以选B。‎ ‎33．考查形容词。根据to climb high to get the best fruit. 可知这里意思是但是我太老了，以至于不能爬到高处去摘下最好的水果。thin 瘦的， short 矮的， old 老的，light 轻的，所以选C。‎ ‎34．考查形容词。句意：你这么善良，能为我摘下它吗？light 轻的， kind 善良的，fine 好的，smart聪明的，所以选B。‎ ‎35．考查副词。根据With a deep sigh, 可知死神先生极不情愿地爬上了树。disappointedly 失望地，cheerfully 愉快地，unwillingly 不情愿地， eagerly渴望地，所以选C。‎ 第II卷（非选择题）‎ 请点击修改第II卷的文字说明 评卷人 得分 三、七选五 Summer is the season to dive into new activities and relax. And right now is the time to make sure that you’re ready for the great outdoors, the holiday planning and travel, and the bathing suit beach days.‎ If you want to lose weight before summer, concentrate on dropping no more than a pound or two a week. 36．And when you trouble yourself, sooner or later you，re going to gain it back. Operate on a 500-calorie-a-day deficit (亏损). 37． So if you cut 500 calories a day for seven days straight, you’ll lose a pound a week right there.‎ Operating at a decrease of 500 calories a day should involve both eating less and moving more. For example, you could consume 300 fewer calories and bum 200 extra per day.‎ Include both healthy eating and exercise in your weight-loss plan, and break the 500-calorie goal into small groups to make it more reachable. 38．‎ To cut 100 calories: 39． Have vegetable pizza instead of pepperoni (意大利辣香肠). Use our Nutritional Needs Calculator to determine how many daily calories you should consume in order to lose, gain, or maintain your healthy goal weight. Once you’ve reached your goal, recalculate your nutritional needs for keeping extra weight off all summer long.‎ To burn 100 calories: spend 15 minutes biking. 40． Spend 20 minutes gardening. Keep on exercising at least 30 minutes daily a week. Reading food labels and counting calories or writing down what and when you eat can give you more control as well.‎ A. Here are some simple ways to get there.‎ B. Walk or run one mile.‎ C. A pound is 3,500 calories.‎ D. It is okay to have some snacks between your meals.‎ E. You should always make sure you get a lot of sleep.‎ F. Anything more than that usually means you’re troubling yourself.‎ G. Eat a chicken breast without the skin.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎36．F ‎37．C ‎38．A ‎39．G ‎40．B ‎【解析】试题分析：文章就怎样减少热量摄入和运动消耗热量减肥给了我们一些建议。‎ ‎36．F 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。F项中的you’re troubling yourself与下句when you trouble yourself中的trouble呼应，故选F。‎ ‎37．C 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据上句的Operate on a 500-calorie -a-day deficit (亏缺)和下句的if you cut 500 calories a day for seven days straight, you’ll lose a ‎ pound a week right there.可知，是在计算一周消耗的热量和一磅的关系，C项连接前后，故选C。‎ ‎38．A 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上句讲把健康饮食和锻炼都列入减肥计划，把实现减500卡路里的目标变成可达到的小目标。下文是具体做法，A项承上启下，故选A。‎ ‎39．G 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段讲从饮食上减少热量的摄入，G项符合本段意思，故选G。‎ ‎40．B 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段讲通过运动消耗热量，空格前后都是通过某种运动消耗热量，故B项符合本段文意，故选B。‎ 考点：考查对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和把握。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 关于七选五的做题步骤：‎ ‎1、通读全文，对文章进行快速浏览，寻找主题句，抓住文章结构及文章的写作内容。在阅读过程中，要注意文章的开始与结束段落，尤其是文章的首段及末段末句，因为“开门见山”与“结尾总结”的写作方式为常见的写作方式，首段的末句一般是是全文的主题所在，说明本文将探讨哪些内容，并简要指出文章的写作思路，有时甚至会以提纲的形式进行呈现。首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题有重要意义。‎ ‎2、详读段落，在短时间内，找出每段写作内容的关键词。明确各段的主题句或主旨大意。文章正文部分通常分为若干小段落。各段落会根据整体文章写作主题展开，对文章主体进行的不同方面的描述。找出各个小段落中的关键词，明确其描述内容，为整体试题的解决做好铺垫。阅读各个空的前后句，标记关键词，关键词包括句中的核心名词或名词词组（如带有形容词的名词词组）、专有名词、时间数字、代词、连词等。重点阅读各个问题附近的句子，圈定线索词，然后从选项中寻找相关的特征词，以确定答案。做题时可以采用代入排除法。如果一题做不出或拿不准，可先放过，继续往下读，先做容易的能做出的题，直到读完整篇文章。‎ ‎3、定位选项，明确各备选选项的含义，抓住其关键词语，根据文章整体结构与具体内容，将选项填入文中，填写时尤为注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段及句中的衔接标志词。在定位选项时，要特别注意空格上下段的写作内容，以及空格上段尾句和下段首句的结构和意义。将所选项放入空白处，看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系，是否符合该处语境。能否承接前后的写作线索。使文章无论内容还是衔接上都能做到通顺。‎ ‎4、通读复检，将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点考查逻辑关系和关联结构。‎ 在完成选项定位后，应通读全文，检查文章内容是否完整，语义是否连贯合理、各段落内容是否紧扣主题，语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑，写作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用语是否恰当贴切，从而判断选择的答案是否正确。同时，我们还应注意对相近选项的对比分析，个别干扰项由于与某个正确选项的内容相近具有很强的干扰性，这时就需要我们认真分析，排除干扰，从而得出正确选项。‎ ‎5、确定排除，研究多余选项，确定排除理由，最终确定答案。‎ 评卷人 得分 四、短文填空 Different people feel stressed in different ways. Some ways of dealing with stress don’t solve much. 41． other ways can lead you to 42． (solve) your problem or at least feeling better.‎ Try taking these four steps the next time you are stressed: Get support. When you need help, reach out to the people 43． care about you. Talk to your parents or other 44． (relative). And don’t forget about your friends. They might have ‎ had similar problems. Don’t take it out on yourself. Sometimes when kids are stressed and upset they take it out on 45． (they). Oh, dear, that’s not a good idea. Remember that there are always people to help you. Ask for a helping hand to get you through the tough situation. Try to solve the problem. After you’re calm and you have support from adults and friends, it’s time 46． (get) down to business. You need to figure 47． what the problem is. Even if you can’t solve it all, you can solve a piece of it. Be positive. Remember stress 48． (do) go away, 49． (especial) when you start working on solving it. These steps aren’t magic, but they do work. And if you can stay positive as you make your way through a tough time, you’ll help yourself feel 50． (good) even faster.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎41．But ‎42．solving ‎43．who/that ‎44．relatives ‎45．themselves ‎46．to get ‎47．out ‎48．does ‎49．especially ‎50．better ‎【解析】作者就如何减压这个问题，给出了自己的一些建议。‎ ‎41．考查连词。句意：但是其他方法能引导你解决问题或者至少让你感觉更好。表示转折关系，所以填but。‎ ‎42．考查固定用法。lead sb to doing是固定用法，意思是引导某人做某事。所以填solving。‎ ‎43．考查定语从句。关系词在从句中作主语，指人，所以填who/that。‎ ‎44．考查名词单复数。句意：和自己的父母和亲戚们聊天。表示“其他的亲戚们” 是复数概念，所以填relatives。‎ ‎45．考查代词。句意：有时候，当孩子们有压力或者烦恼时，他们把愤怒发泄在自己身上。所以填themselves。‎ ‎46．考查固定句型。it’s time to do sth. 是固定用法，意思是是时候做某事了。所以填to get。‎ ‎47．考查固定短语。句意：你需要想出问题是什么。figure out想出.‎ ‎48．考查对谓语动词的强调。句意：记得压力确实会走开。对动词短语go away强调，而且在一般现在时中，所以用助动词does。‎ ‎49．考查副词。句意：特别是当你开始动手解决它的时候。位于句首，修饰整个句子，用副词形式。‎ ‎50．考查比较级。句意：你将会感觉更好。所以填better。‎ 评卷人 得分 五、短文改错 ‎51．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、刪除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ I’m still a high school student, and on my way to begin my college days. Every day, devote to my study, I had learned much knowledge, which will definitely promise me a good performance in my college entrance exam. I hope that I can be admitting into my dream university, one with good equipment and learned professors, who can offer me guidance when I am in a trouble. Of course, there will be exams in college to check my study. I share the same idea with Mike that we should be active in college. I won’t bury myself at books the whole day. Instead, I’ll join much clubs that I can develop my social skills. I firmly believe that only when I fulfill my potential I make my college life more colorfully.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎【解析】这篇文章主要讲了作者对大学生活的向往以及规划。‎ 考查固定用法。 On one’s way to doing sth. 是固定用法，意思是在某人做某事的路上。所以begin改成beginning。‎ 考查过去分词的用法。句意：每天，因为我专心于我的学习，所以我学到了许多知识。Be devoted to…是固定用法，意思是专心于…，这里省略了be。所以devote改成devoted。‎ 考查时态。表示过去发生的、持续到现在的动作或状态，用现在完成时。所以had改成have。‎ 考查语态。这里含有一个宾语从句，在宾语从句中，I和admit之间是被动关系，用被动语态。所以admitting改成admitted。‎ 考查固定用法。be in trouble是固定用法，意思是处于困难中。所以去掉a。‎ 考查固定用法。bury oneself in是固定用法，意思是埋头于……。所以at改成in。‎ 考查形容词。Club是可数名词，所以应该用many修饰。 所以much改成many。 ‎ 考查定语从句。这里含有一个定语从句，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where。that改成where。‎ 考查情态动词。句意：我坚定的认为，只有发挥我的潜能，才能使自己的大学生活更加的丰富多彩。表示“能够……”，所以I之前，加上can。‎ 考查固定用法。句意：我坚定的认为，只有发挥我的潜能，才能使自己的大学生活更加的丰富多彩。make + sb. / sth. + adj. 意为“使某人或某物处于某种状态”。所以colorfully改成colorful。‎ 评卷人 得分 六、书面表达 ‎52．假定你是李华，你校将迎接美国学生代表团。作为学校书法(calligraphy)社团部长，请你写一篇发言稿。内容包括：‎ ‎1.介绍中国书法；‎ ‎2.阐述书法学习的好处；‎ ‎3.邀请美国同学参与。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear friends,‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Dear friends,‎ We’d like to share our culture with you by introducing you to the art of Chinese calligraphy.‎ As you can see, all the Chinese characters hanging here are written with the Four Treasures of the study— writing brush, ink stick, paper and ink slab, which enjoy a long history and a good reputation as well.‎ For Chinese, calligraphy serves the purpose of conveying thoughts and showing the beauty of the lines. Not only is it a practical technique for writing Chinese characters, but also a unique art which can help purify our souls.‎ Afterwards, we’ll break into groups so that you can join us. I promise you can feel the beauty and power of writing. Please enjoy yourselves!‎ ‎【解析】‎ 本题考查提纲类作文。假定你是李华，你校将迎接美国学生代表团。作为学校书法(calligraphy)社团部长，请你写一篇发言稿。内容包括：1.介绍中国书法；2.阐述书法学习的好处；3.邀请美国同学参与。其次要确定时态，介绍中国书法以及阐述书法学习的好处是描述一个客观事实，所以用一般现在时。邀请美国同学参与，是发生在将来的事情，所以用一般将来时。在写作过程中，上下文意思要连贯，符合逻辑关系，一定要契合题目所给出的信息，不要出现偏题问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有文采。正确使用写信的格式。‎ ‎【亮点说明】这篇短文使用了一些高级句型。例如As you can see, all the Chinese characters hanging here are written with the Four Treasures of the study— writing brush, ink stick, paper and ink slab, which enjoy a long history and a good reputation as well.这里含有一个非限制性定语从句。Not only is it a practical technique for writing Chinese characters, but also a unique art which can help purify our souls.这里含有一个定语从句。‎