2019-2020学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学高一上学期期末考试英语试卷 13页

哈尔滨市第六中学2019-2020学年度上学期期末考试 高一英语试题 第I卷 选择题（每题 1 分，共20 分）‎ ‎1. Happier people are more likely to volunteer, to ______ money, to help others, and to be friendly.‎ A. give off B. take in C. break up D. give away ‎2. He _______ his books and didn’t notice my coming.‎ ‎ A. headed for B. agreed with C. was lost in D. was composed of ‎ ‎3. My dream ______ came true, because of his encouragement.‎ A. extremely B. eventually C. frequently D. gradually ‎4. As the light turned green, I stood for a moment, not ____ , and asked myself what I was going to do.‎ ‎ A. moved B. moving C. to move D. being moved ‎5. Tom sounds very much ___ in the job, but I’m not sure whether he can manage it.‎ A. interested B. interesting C. interestingly D. interestedly ‎6. Is this the first time that the graduate ____________ his own organization?‎ A. founded B. had founded C. found D. has founded ‎7. Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice, ___ they knew it to be valuable.‎ A. as if B. now that C. even though D. so that ‎8. _______, she just sat there, without knowing how to react to the unexpected incident.‎ A. Surprising and angry B. Surprised and angry ‎ C. Surprisedly and angrily D. Surprisingly and angrily ‎ ‎9. The _____on his face suggested that he was extremely angry.‎ A. impression B. sight C. appearance D. expression ‎10. The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% ___ are sold abroad.‎ A. of which B. which of C. of them D. of whom ‎11. The “Foreign Cultures” section _________ articles by foreign friends about the cultures of their home countries.‎ A. carries B. produces C. founds D. influences ‎12. It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village ____ the hostess cooked such a nice dinner. ‎ A. where B. that C. when D. which ‎13. He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his ___ was seen at its best when he worked with others. ‎ A. aspect B. appearance C. talent D. character ‎14. I will talk to those students, ________ work hasn’t been done.‎ A. who B. which C. whose D. of whom ‎15. When Alice came to, she didn’t know how long she ______ there.‎ A. had been lying B. has been lying C. was lying D. has lain ‎16. Mrs. White showed her students some old maps ______ from the library.‎ A. to borrow B. to be borrowed C. borrowed D. borrowing ‎17. If she doesn’t want to go, nothing you can say will ____ her.‎ A. persuade B. promise C. support D. invite ‎18. This restaurant wasn’t _______ that other restaurant we went to.‎ A. half as good as B. as half good as C. as good as half D. good as half as ‎19.There is a lot of evidence _______ he was involved in the crime reported in the newspaper last month..‎ A. which B. whether C. that D. when ‎20. No sooner ______ down than the phone rang.‎ A. he sat B. had he sat C. sat he D. he had sat 阅读理解（共20小题，满分40分）‎ 第一节： (每题2分，共30分)‎ A ‎ It is quite natural for all of us to want to preserve and protect the foods we purchase. With ‎ that in mind, we often think that the best way to do that is by putting them in our refrigerators. However, that is not always the case.‎ Bread ‎ ‎ Nothing dries out bread faster than your refrigerator. In the event that you have made sandwiches with the bread, then you can place them in the fridge. The cold temperature will make the bread tough and chewy.‎ Tomato ‎ ‎ We all love tomatoes for their taste. But putting them in the refrigerator will cause them to lose all of their flavor (口味). Plus, the cold air in the cooler stops the ripening process as well. And as we all know, ripening is what gives every tomato more taste and flavor. For best results, keep tomatoes out, and inside a basket or a bowl on your counter.‎ Salad ‎ Oil or vinegar based salad can be stored for a long period of time without refrigeration. Moreover, refrigeration of salad dressings brings bad smell. Keep in mind that some salads that are mayo (蛋黄酱) or yogurt based should be refrigerated in order to keep them fine. So if you have some salads that have been already dressed, you can keep them away from your fridge without any hesitation. ‎ Egg ‎ It is a long debate whether you should keep eggs inside your refrigerator or not. One study suggests that keeping eggs whether in a refrigerator or not does not change their normal qualities, so it can be said that if you keep eggs at room temperature, there should not be any problem. There is another study that shows that keeping eggs inside the refrigerators has a bad effect on the natural taste and flavor of eggs, so it is wise to keep eggs outside of your fridge. ‎ ‎21.Which of the following lose(s) water quickest in the cooler? ‎ A. Bread B. Tomatoes. C. Salad. D. Eggs. 22. What should we do with tomatoes to get the best taste? ‎ A. Put them in the cooler. B. Cook them at once. ‎ C. Make them ripen faster. D. Leave them in the shade. ‎ ‎23. What will go bad easily without refrigeration? A. Dressed salad. B. Mayo and yogurt. ‎ C. Oil and vinegar. D. Salad dressings. ‎ ‎ B ‎ When growing up, I wanted to be like my mom. She was kind. People always seemed to feel comfortable in her presence. For years, she was a volunteer in our community. I loved going to the local nursing home with her where she taught a ceramics(陶瓷工艺）class.‎ ‎ On one summer day, she told me to get changed and meet her at the car.‎ ‎ I had planned to spend the day at the lake with friends. Why did she have to ruin everything? Irritated, I climbed into the car and slammed the door shut.‎ ‎ "Tasha,. would you like to know where we are going?" my mom asked calmly.‎ ‎ "No," I said.‎ ‎ "We are going to volunteer at a children's shelter today. I have been there before and I think it would benefit you," she explained.‎ ‎ When we reached the shelter, my mom rang the doorbell. Moments later, we were greeted by a woman. She led us to the front room where all of the children were playing. I noticed a baby whose body was scarred with iron marks. I was told it was because she wouldn't stop crying. The majority of the children had noticeable physical scars. Others hid their emotional wounds.‎ ‎ As I took in my surroundings, I felt a gentle pull on my shirt. I looked down to see a little girl looking up at me. "Hi. You want to play dolls with me?" she asked. I looked at my mom for reinforcement. She smiled and nodded. I turned back and said, "Sure." Her tiny hand reached up and held mine, as if to comfort me.‎ ‎ My mom taught me a valuable lesson that summer. I returned to the shelter with her several times. During those visits, some of the children shared their troubled pasts with me and I learned to be grateful for what I had. Today as I try to instill(逐渐灌输) these values into my own child, I reflect back to that experience. It is a time that I will never forget.‎ 24. The author admired her mom for____. ‎ A. her kindness to others B. her excellent teaching skills ‎ C. her quality of honesty ‎ D. her positive attitude to life 25. According to Paragraph 3, how did the author feel when asked to go out with her mom?‎ A. excited B. annoyed C. anxious D. entertained ‎ 24. What can we learn about the children in the shelter?‎ A. They were often punished by the staff. ‎ B. They weren’t allowed to go outside. ‎ C. They were once treated badly. ‎ D. They all suffered from mental illness. ‎ 25. What does the underlined word “reinforcement” in paragraph 8 refer to ?‎ A. truth B. help C comfort D. support ‎ C ‎ Cameron is no ordinary dog, and not just because he was born on Valentine's Day. To Maggie, a first-grader at Burgundy‎ Farm Country ‎Day School, the dog who spends most days on campus is more like a friend. When Cameron is near, Maggie feels " really, really, happy," she said. "I feel safe around him," she added. " He'll lie down and ask me to scratch his tummy," she explained, because Cameron likes Maggie.‎ ‎ Cameron is one of a handful of dogs at Burgundy, a K-8 private day school in Alexandria‎, ‎Virginia. Dogs started showing up there when the head of school, Jeff Sindler, brought his clumsy Labrador, Luke, to the main office building where Sindler works. After Luke died, Sindler adopted Cameron and brought him to campus, too, where the dog Maggie described as "really cute" became a school favorite.‎ ‎ "They don't care if you're good at basketball, or a great reader, or popular," Sindler said. "They just want to be loved----equal opportunity," he added. Cameron and the other dogs on campus----always fastened with a rope and with their owners----go a long way toward improving students' social and emotional well-being, he said. They reduce tension and ease anxiety, and inspire happy feelings from students.‎ ‎ "They bring out some super-basic and important emotions," he said, " and are especially helpful for children and adults who struggle in social communication." Children often came from challenging backgrounds: many lived in poverty, or had to travel through dangerous neighborhoods to get to school, or shared a too-crowded home. When these emotionally needy children met the dogs, they relaxed and were more prepared to learn.‎ ‎ Just as important, dogs on school grounds set a positive, welcoming tone. They help preserve the school climate that is accepting, supportive and curious. " Dogs are one way to hold on to that," Sindler said, adding that "schools should be fun and exciting, and dogs can be a big part of that. "‎ ‎ For Sindler, including Cameron was all part of an effort to create a safe environment where learning could flourish.‎ ‎28. What makes the dog Cameron really special?‎ A. His rare category B. His particular birthmark.‎ C. His attractive appearance. D. His companionable nature.‎ ‎29. How do dogs on campus improve students' social and emotional well-being?‎ ‎ A. By playing fetch together fondly. B. By offering them comfort equally.‎ ‎ C. By playing basketball together freely. D. By walking a long way together happily.‎ ‎30. What does the underlined word "that" in Paragraph 5 refer to??‎ ‎ A. A positive tone. B. The school ground.‎ ‎ C. A welcoming attitude. D. The school atmosphere.‎ ‎31. What's the purpose of the passage?‎ ‎ A. To encourage schools to bring in more dogs.‎ ‎ B. To explain why dogs help students with learning.‎ ‎ C. To introduce a way to help students grow healthily.‎ ‎ D. To explore the possibility to challenge no-dog rules.‎ D In the past 50 years, the amount of water in the open ocean with zero oxygen has gone up more than fourfold. In coastal water bodies，including river mouths and seas, low-oxygen sites have increased more than tenfold since 1950.Scientists expect oxygen to continue dropping even outside these zones as Earth warms .‎ ‎“Oxygen is fundamental to life in the Oceans,” said Denise Breitburg, a marine ecologist with the Smithsonian‎ Environmental Research ‎Center. “The decline in ocean oxygen ranks among the most serious effects of human activities on the Earth ’s environment. Actually, it's a great loss to all the support services that rely on recreation and tourism, including hotels and restaurants and taxi drivers and everything else. The reverberations(严重影响) of unhealthy ecosystems in the ‎ ocean can be extensive.”‎ In areas traditionally called “dead zones" , like those in Chesapeake Bay and the Gulf of Mexico，oxygen plummets(大幅下跌) to so low levels that many animals die. As fish avoid these zones, their habitats become smaller and they’ re easier to be attacked or caught. But the problem goes far beyond “dead zones”. Even smaller oxygen decline can prevent growth in animals, hinder reproduction and lead to disease or even death. It also can cause the release of dangerous chemicals such as nitrous oxide, a greenhouse gas up to 300 times more powerful than carbon dioxide. While some animals can boom in “dead zones”，overall biodiversity falls.‎ Climate change is the key criminal in the open ocean. Warming surface waters make it harder for oxygen to reach the inside of the ocean. Furthermore, as the ocean as a whole gets warmer, it holds less oxygen. In coastal waters, too much nutrient pollution from land creates algal blooms, which use up oxygen as they die and break down.‎ People's livelihoods are also on the line, the scientists reported, especially in developing nations. Smaller fisheries(渔场)may be unable to relocate when low oxygen destroys their harvests or forces fish to move elsewhere. So we humans have to carry on a war now and win the war.‎ ‎32. What does the first paragraph mainly talk about?‎ A. The ocean has been losing its oxygen. B. The amount of sea water is increasing.‎ C. The coastal water bodies are dangerous. D. The Earth becomes warmer and warmer.‎ ‎33. What can we infer from Denise Breitburg's words?‎ A. Different oceans have different levels of oxygen.‎ B. The decline in ocean oxygen has great influences.‎ C. The future of tourism relies on the levels of ocean oxygen.‎ D. The decrease in ocean oxygen is the most serious environment problem.‎ ‎34. How does the “dead zone" affect sea animals?‎ A. It offers more food. B. It forms dangerous gas.‎ C. It reduces their living areas. D. It produces more carbon dioxide.‎ ‎35.How can we win the war according to the text?‎ A. By closing smaller fisheries. B. By controlling humans' bad activities.‎ C. By improving people's living standards. D. By stopping nutrients entering the ocean.‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎ 36 . People travelled in search of food and shelter or in order to flee from their enemies. Sometimes they were looking for gold or silver in order to become rich. On other occasions they were searching for rich farmland.‎ This is not to say that no one ever travelled just for fun. Even in ancient times, some pleasure travel occurred. During a typical season,700,000 tourists would crowd into the ancient city of Rome, where animals performed and magicians entertained them. 37 ‎ ‎ 38 . International tourist arrivals alone reached as many as 546 million in 1994 and were forecast to rise to 937 million in 2010,according to the World Trade Organisation. 39 Probably the most common reason for travelling is related to our physical well-being. Actually, travelling to sports events is one of the fastest growing types of travel. In our fast developing, modern society where stress has become part of people's life, people can rest and relax by having a change of environment and activities.‎ ‎ 40 No one seems to doubt that travel broadens the mind. In the 18th century Europe, young men would go on a Grand Tour to various countries in order to complete their education. Today the desire to travel to different countries is encouraged by modern mass media. People who travel to other countries can at the same time learn more about their own country and culture.‎ A. But why do people like travelling so much?‎ B. Throughout history, most travel was not for pleasure.‎ C. So they travel to a lake for a swim or to a park for a hike.‎ D. The improvement in transportation has also encouraged people to travel.‎ E. Wealthy Romans made trips to Greece to take part in the Olympic Games.‎ F. The growth of tourism has become a modern phenomenon experienced by all countries in the world.‎ G. Another important reason for travelling is to satisfy our curiosity about different places and cultures.‎ 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节）‎ 第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ Life is colourful. Sometimes it's just like potato salad; when it's shared it becomes a picnic.‎ With three young children, my husband John and I were very 41 ."Can we go on a picnic, Mum?" my six-year-old' daughter, Becky 42 ."Please."I had said no so many times in 43 months, and I decided the usual Saturday morning chores could 44 . To her 45 ,I agreed.‎ I prepared a few sandwiches and ‎46 a cooler with ice and drinks and called John 47 .My eleven-year-old twin sons loaded the cooler and the picnic basket in the trunk and we went to spend some 48 time together as a family.‎ About the time I got the lunch 49 out on the table, John arrived on the 50 .That was one of the happiest meals we ever shared together. The meal was filled with 51 .We felt a closeness that had been hidden by work and school responsibilities for so many months. John and the boys 52 rocks into the lake. Becky fed the ducks and I sat quietly on the picnic table, 53 God for blessing me with such a wonderful family.‎ That night as our children went to bed, I kissed their cheeks and 54 what a wonderful life I had. As I walked out of the room it dawned on me that even the busiest 55 could become a picnic when it's shared with the ones you. 56 Even though the kids have now grown up and 57 from home, I can still remember how I felt that day while sitting at the picnic table. ‎ Maybe today would be a good time to 58 potato salad, call all of my 59 kids, feed some hungry ducks and skip a few rocks into the lake. Since life is like potato salad, let's make it a 60.‎ ‎41 . A. patient B. old C. poor D. busy 42. A. doubted B. listened C. begged D. wondered 43. A. recent B. coming C. late D. following 44. A. approach B. last C. wait D. relax 45. A. disappointment B. surprise C. sadness D. embarrassment 46. A. filled B. supplied C. provided D. compared 42. A. off work B. on business C. at home D. at work 43. A. quality B. unhappy C. quantity D. sad 44. A. cooked B. leapt C. made D. spread 45. A. sight B. view C. scene D. scenery 46. A. communication B. laughter C. hope D. agreement 47. A. missed B. took C. skipped D. left 48. A. thanking B. praising C. praying D. trusting 49. A. governed B. expected C. realized D. imagined 50. A. time B. lifestyle C. world D. occupation 51. A. enjoy B. own C. love D. have 52. A. left alone B. left behind C. ran away D. moved away 53. A. cook B. appreciate C. watch D. plant 54. A. young B. little C. grown D. handsome 55. A. salad B. life C. picnic D. purpose 第II卷 注意：将答案写在答题卷上, 写在本试卷上无效。‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ Qigong, 61 (call) “Life Energy Cultivation” in China, is a practice of focusing on breath, movement, and awareness for exercise, and healing(愈合). If you have taken Chinese lessons, you must be familiar with Confucius, according to 62 qigong provides a means to become a Junzi (gentleman)through awareness of morality. Taoism considers qigong to be able to provide a way to achieve spiritual improvement. Qigong is 63 （ tradition） viewed as a practice to balance qi ( inner life energy) , which is now practiced throughout China and worldwide . ‎64 a form of gentle exercise, qigong is made up of movements that are typically repeated, strengthening the body. Qigong 65 ( believe) to help develop human potential, allow access to higher degrees of awareness, and awaken 66 (one) "true nature".‎ ‎ What makes qigong special is 67 it can be done lying, sitting, or standing; thus it is 68 (access) for disabled persons, seniors, and people recovering from injuries. As a healing art, qigong practitioners focus on prevention and self-healing, which has been widely used in China as part of traditional Chinese medicine, and is included in the curriculum of Chinese 69 ‎ ‎(university).Besides, qigong is practiced for self-cultivation as a means to get rid of 70 complexity of the earth.‎ 单句填空：（每题1分，共15分）‎ 71. It is no good ____________(solve) the issue between the nations by means of war. ‎ 72. His ____________(entertain) performances are welcomed by the people all over the country. ‎ 73. After a short __________(argue), they decided where to go for their holiday. ‎ 74. ‎________(finance) management refers to the effective management of money. ‎ 75. The earthquake happened suddenly and caused many deaths and much__________(destroy). ‎ 76. If nuclear weapons are employed, the world will ___________(destroy). ‎ 77. We observed some young men _____________(slip) into the building at 11:00 last night. ‎ 78. With a lot of homework____________(do), I can’t go skating with you. ‎ 79. The driver, ___________(consider) to be fully responsible for the accident, was arrested on Monday. ‎ 80. He can’t stand ____________(laugh at). ‎ 81. Great changes ___________(take place) in China in the last twenty years. ‎ 82. He spent five years in Paris, with ___________(occasion) visits to some other cities in Europe. ‎ 83. By the time he retires, he _____________(work) for 30 years. ‎ 84. It won’t be long ____________ solar energy takes the place of coal. ‎ 85. In the traffic accident, the _______________ (survive) were all badly injured 写作（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分1 0分）‎ ‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。‎ 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除 或修改。‎ ‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ ‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。‎ ‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ ‎ 注意：1-每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ 2． 只允许修改1 0处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ When talked about sport, I always feel very exciting because I like it so much. I love playing ‎ tennis，but it is my favorite sport. One day when I came home after school, I turned on TV and watch a tennis match. At first, I was absolute attracted by the beautiful tennis players. When I watched the match for ten minute, I found it really wonderful. From then on, I started to watch tennis matches. I have learned to play the tennis, and I often invite our friends to play with me. My love for tennis are more than I can express. I am so happy to share the same interest my friends.‎ 第二节: 书面表达 (20分)‎ ‎ 假定你是李华，近期你校举办了主题为“美丽中国”的现场国画（traditional Chinese painting）比赛。请为校报英文专栏写一篇活动报道。内容包括：‎ 1. 活动时间，地点；‎ 2. 活动概况；‎ 3. 活动意义；‎ 注意：1.词数100左右 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎ ‎ 高一英语答案：‎ ‎1-5 DCBBA 6-10 DCBDA 11—15 ABDCA 16-20 CAACB ‎21-23ADB 24-27ABCD ‎28-31DBDC 32-35ABCB 36-40 BEFAG ‎ ‎41-60 DCACB ADADC BCACA CDACC 61. called 62.whom 63.traditionally 64.As 65. is believed 66. one’s 67.that 68. accessible 69. universities 70. the ‎ 71. Solving 72. entertaining 73. argument 74. financial 75. destruction 76. be destroyed ‎ Slipping 78. to do 79. considered 80. being laughed at 81. have taken place 82. occasional 83. will have worked 84. before 85. has founded 51.talked - talking 52.exciting - excited 53.but - and 54.watch - watched ‎55.absolute - absolutely 56.minute - minutes 57.去掉the 58.our - my ‎ ‎59.are - is 60.interest后加with ‎ ‎ 改错：‎ ‎51.talked - talking 52.exciting - excited 53.but - and 54.watch - watched ‎55.absolute - absolutely 56.minute - minutes 57.去掉the 58.our - my ‎ ‎59.are - is 60.interest后加with 作文：‎ Last Friday witnessed a traditional Chinese painting competition “Beautiful China” on campus, which has sparked a growing love for traditional art. ‎ ‎ Over one hundred students participated in the competition. As competition began, participants laid out the paper, picked up the paintbrush and gave full play to their talent, displaying the beauty of our motherland. Two hours later, the competition came to an end. The results will be announced in two days, and the winning entries will be on show in the exhibition hall. ‎ Most of the students think highly of this live painting competition, which provides a platform for them to explore the beauty of China and experience the beauty of China and experience the charm of Chinese art. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎