2018-2019学年黑龙江省牡丹江市第一高级中学高一下学期期中考试英语试题（解析版） 27页

‎2018-2019学年黑龙江省牡丹江市第一高级中学高一下学期期中考试 英语试题（解析版）‎ 一、 单项选择（满分20分）‎ ‎1.The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly_____.‎ A. atmosphere B. state C. situation D. phenomenon ‎【答案】‎ ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：两国的最高领导人正在一种友好的气氛下举行会谈。A．atmosphere气氛；B．state国家、状态；C．situation 状况；情形；D．phenomenon现象。综上可知选A。‎ 考点：考查名词的用法。‎ ‎2.Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his ______‎ A. ability B. force C. strength D. mind ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ 名词辨析。A能力；B武力，暴力；C力气；D思维；句意：为了增强体力Bill进行了大量的锻炼。‎ ‎3.People around the world are becoming more and more _____ about the population explosion.‎ A. concerned B. interested C. involved D. disappointing ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意为：世人对人口膨胀越来越担心。concerned意为“担心的，挂念的”；interested意为“ 感兴趣的”；involved意为“有关的；卷入的”；disappointed意为“令人失望的”。故选A。‎ ‎4. Don’t be _______ by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.‎ A. taken off B. taken out C. taken away D. taken in ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ take in 意为“欺骗”,表示“不要受许诺很快减肥的产品的欺骗”。take off意为“拿掉,取消,脱衣”；take out意为“拿出,取出,去掉,出发”；take away意为“取走”。‎ ‎5.If you don’t ___ your smoking，I will ____ your supply.‎ A. cut up；cut down B. cut down；cut off C. cut in；cut off D. cut in；cut up ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意为： 如果你不减少吸烟，我就切断你的供应。cut up意为“切碎，抨击”；cut down意为“削减；砍倒；杀死”；cut in意为“插嘴；超车；插入”；cut off意为“切断；中断；使死亡；剥夺继承权”。故选B。‎ ‎6.Pop music is such an important part of society ____it has even influenced our language.‎ A. as B. that C. which D. where ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：流行音乐是社会上如此重要的一部分以致于音乐影响了我们的语言。句中的it指pop music;这里such a/an +形容词+名词+that+其他。that引导的是结果状语从句，它在从句中不作成分，只起连接的作用，故选B。‎ 考点：考查连词的用法。‎ ‎7. If there is a lot of work _________．I’m happy to just keep on until it is finished．‎ A. to do B. to be doing C. done D. doing ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎　此处to do在句中做定语修饰work，本句的意思是：如果有很多工作要做，我很乐意一直把它做完。【点拨】不定式做定语往往表示未发生的动作，放在被修饰词的名词、代词后。‎ ‎8._____ with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time.‎ A. Faced B. Face C. Facing D. To face ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ 遭遇如此多的困难，我们没能按时完成任务。be faced with 遭遇，为固定短语，此处做非谓语，故选A ‎9.I missed the last bus and had no money for a taxi，so I could do nothing but ____ home last night.‎ A. to walking B. walk C. walking D. walked ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：but作“除……以外”解时，前面有实义动词，不带to，故选B。‎ 考点：固定用法的考查 点评：记忆这样一条口诀，前面有do不带to；无do后面多带to（这里所说的do，指的是实义动词，而不是指助动词）。‎ ‎10. Dogs have a very good ______ of smell and are often used to search for survivors in an earthquake.‎ A. sense B. view C. means D. idea ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ 名词词义辨析题。A. sense 感觉 B. view 观点 C. means 方式 D. idea 主意 句意：狗有很好的嗅觉经常被用来搜寻地震当中的幸存者。 根据语境选A ‎11._____manners are very important in every country is known to all，but the trouble is that different countries have different ideas about ______good manners are.‎ A. That；what B. That；that C. What；that D. What；what ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查主语从句和宾语从句。逗号前有两个谓语动词，一个是are, 一个是is known, 故是两句话，需填连词连接这两句话，根据句意可知，前面是主语从句，故填that ，此处的that,只起连接作用不作任何成分。about是介词，其后是个句子故应填连词把这两句话连接起来，所缺词作are的表语，故填what。句意为：众说周知，礼貌在每一个国家中都是非常重要的，但是麻烦是，不同的国家对于什么是良好的礼貌有着不同的认识。故选A。‎ ‎12.The reason ______he didn't come was ______he was ill.‎ A. why; that B. that; why C. for that; that D. for which; what ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎：‎ 试题分析：the reason why为固定句型“的原因是”而后面的he was ill是一个完整的句子，不缺少任何的成分，所以用that连接。句意：她没能来的原因是他生病了。‎ 考点：考查固定句型和表语从句。‎ ‎13.Nowadays people become more practical and buy only _______ they need.‎ A. where B. which C. when D. what ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查宾语从句。buy是及物动词后面需跟宾语，根据they need可以判断出此处是宾语从句。所缺的词作need的宾语。where 和when是连接副词，不能做宾语；which作宾语意为“哪一个”故不符合题意。句意为：当今人们变得越来越实际，只购买需要的东西。故选D。‎ ‎14.After three days' waiting, there was a little doubt in the mother's mind _______ the police could find her lost child.‎ A. how B. that C. where D. whether ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查同位语从句。句意为：在等了三天之后，母亲的心中产生了点怀疑，警察是否能够找到她丢失的孩子。whether the police could find her lost child是同位语从句，是对doubt起着补充说明作用。故选D。‎ ‎15.10. She was so angry at ______ he was doing ________ she stayed up all night.‎ A. that; that B. that; which C. what; that D. what; as ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查结果状语从句和宾语从句。at是介词后面跟的是宾语从句。所缺词作doing的宾语，that在宾语从句中只起连接作用，不作任何成分故排除。so…that…意为“如此……以至于……”。句意为：她对他所做的事如此的生气，以至于她整夜没有睡觉。故选C。‎ ‎16.13. Our bad living habits will destroy the earth. Only by changing ________we live can we save the earth.‎ A. that B. what C. how D. where ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ 考查宾语从句。根据语意“只有改变我们的生活方式，才能拯救地球”。和分析句子结构可知，how引导宾语从句并在宾语从句中作方式状语，所以选C。‎ 答案：　C ‎17.The news has spread all over the country ________ the spaceship succeeded in returning to the earth.‎ A. that B. which C. whether D. what ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查同位语从句。that the spaceship succeeded in returning to the earth. 是that 引导的同位语从句，对the news起着补充说明的作用，that在从句中只起连接作用不做任何成分。句意为：宇宙飞船已经成功的返回地球，这一消息已经传遍全国各地。故选A。‎ ‎18.You should keep those old jam bottles ----you never know ______ you might need them.‎ A. when B. how C. what D. where ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查宾语从句。know是及物动词。后跟宾语从句；从句中有主语you, 有宾语them，故应当用关系副词。when意为“什么时间”；how意为“怎样”；where意为“在哪里”。句意为：你应该留住那些旧酱瓶，你不知道什么时间可能会需要它们。故选A。‎ ‎19.The poor young man is ready to accept _______ help he can get.‎ A. whichever B. however C. whatever D. whenever ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ 考查宾语从句，句意：这名穷困的年轻人准备接受他能得到的任何帮助。However和whenever不能修饰名词，故排除，又因whichever表示一种选择，句意没有表示选择的意思，故选C.‎ ‎20.We cannot figure out _______ quite a number of insects, birds, and animals are dying out.‎ A. that B. as C. why D. when ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查宾语从句。figure out 是不及物动词加副词构成的动词短语后须跟宾语或宾语从句。句意为：我们搞不明白，为什么那么多的昆虫、鸟类、动物正在灭绝。故选C。‎ 二、 阅读理解(共20小题:每小题2分,满分40分)‎ 第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Famous Modern Chinese Buildings Beijing International Airport The first place most visitors see when they arrive in China is Beijing International Airport. The airport was constructed in the 1950s. It has an indoor garden, a children’s playground, and over 70 food businesses in Terminal 3 alone.‎ Shanghai World Financial Center Completed in 2008, SWFC took over 10 years to complete due to financial shortages and construction delays. Since its completion, it has won countless architectural awards.‎ Tourists are welcome at SWFC's viewing platform, which at 474 meters above ground is the worlds highest closed viewing platform.‎ The Water Cube It was constructed for use during the Beijing 2008 Summer Olympics. Now visitors can express surprise at the architecture of the building. They can enjoy the indoor atmosphere as well.‎ Among the offerings of the Water Cube are a restaurant and bar, a shopping area, and Water World, a family water park The Bird's Nest, Beijing It was designed mainly for the 2008 Summer Olympics. It can hold up to 80,000 people and has been used for a winter theme park. Nowadays, its main income is as a tourist attraction. It draws more than 20,000 tourists every day.‎ National Center for the Performing Arts It was completed in 2007. The building is surrounded by a man-made lake, requiring guests to enter via an underground hallway. It is home to an Opera Hall, Music Hall, and Theater.‎ ‎21. Which of the following buildings was first constructed?‎ A. Beijing International Airport. B. Shanghai World Financial Center.‎ C. The Water Cube. D. The Birds Nest, Beijing.‎ ‎22. Why was the construction of Shanghai World Financial Center delayed?‎ A. It needed more construction workers. B. It was short of money.‎ C. It added an extra viewing-platform. D. It faced too much terrible weather.‎ ‎23. How does the bird's Nest operate daily?‎ A. By renting the winter theme park. B. By increasing its opening time.‎ C. By charging tourists for admission fees. D. By giving some live concerts.‎ ‎24. What can you do in National Center for the Performing Art?‎ A. Enjoy sports events. B. Play musical instruments.‎ C. Attend science lectures. D. Watch different performances.‎ ‎【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文介绍五个著名现代中国建筑。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ A 推理判断题。纵观所给四个著名现代中国建筑可知Beijing International Airport ‎（The airport was constructed in the 1950s.）是最早的建筑。故选A。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ B 细节理解题。根据Shanghai World Financial Center中Completed in 2008, SWFC took over 10 years to complete due to financial shortages and construction delays可知，由于资金短缺Shanghai World Financial Center的建设拖延。根据句意可知选B。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ C 细节理解题。根据The Bird's Nest, Beijing中Nowadays, its main income is as a tourist attraction.可知，鸟巢向游客收取入场费来维持日常运作。根据句意可知答案为C。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ D 推理判断题。根据National Center for the Performing Arts中It is home to an Opera Hall, Music Hall, and Theater.在那里人们可以观看不同的演出。故选D。‎ B Have you ever noticed how Americans fill up their entire glass with ice and then pour their beverage(饮品) in, but Europeans take their drinks at room temperature? In the U.S., we’ve created fridges that give you cold ice at the press of a button, but in Britain they typically serve their tap water warm.‎ This tradition--if that’s what you want to call it--dates back to the 19th century. During ‎ that time, it was already commonplace for most American homes to have an ice box. Ice would be harvested in northern America or Canada and shipped across the Atlantic and sold at a high price in British department stores. Can you imagine heading to Macy’s to treat yourself to a block of ice?‎ Putting ice in your drink started to become somewhat of a fashion(时尚)trend for the wealthy in Britain. Some would put a few cubes in their champagne and sip on their chilled drinks at high-class parties. But, like with any fashion trend, it eventually faded, mainly because the ice was just too expensive. And even once ice boxes began appearing in homes in Britain as well, Brits never took a liking to ice in their drinks.‎ So, next time you travel overseas, don't feel offended(被冒犯) when your server gives you an eye roll when you ask for ice water.‎ ‎25. Who has written the text?‎ A. A European B. An American C. A Canadian D. An Asian.‎ ‎26. Why do Europeans take their drinks at room temperature?‎ A. Because they have no fridges. B. Because they have warm taps.‎ C. Because they are accustomed to it. D. Because they can't afford ice.‎ ‎27. What can we infer about Europeans?‎ A. They have ice boxes later than Americans.‎ B. They don't know where to get ice blocks.‎ C. Wealthy people like to have ice in their drinks.‎ D. Wealthy people always follow what Americans do.‎ ‎28. What does the text mainly talk about?‎ A. Why Americans like icy drinks while Europeans don’ t.‎ B. When people overseas have icy drinks with their meals.‎ C. Where people can entertain themselves with icy drinks.‎ D. How Europeans and Americans make different beverage.‎ ‎【答案】25. B 26. C 27. A 28. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章通过介绍欧洲和美国地区冰箱和用冰块的历史，解释了为什么现在美国人普遍喜欢饮用冰镇饮料，而欧洲人通常饮用常温饮料。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章第二句“In the U.S., we’ve created fridges that give you cold ice at the press of a button, but in Britain they typically serve their tap water warm.”（在美国，我们已经发明了可以一键制冰的冰箱，但在英国，他们通常提供温暖的自来水。）这里在说美国是用了we，说英国是用了they，可推测作者应该是个美国人，故B项正确。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章第二、三段大意，19世纪时期，大部分美国家庭已经拥有了早期的冰箱，北美地区的制冰业发展已相当成熟，并且把冰运往英国高价售卖。那时候的英国富人流行在饮料里加冰，但这种做法最终过时了，主要是由于冰太贵。即便后来英国家庭也都开始拥有了冰箱，英国人也没有再喜欢往饮料里加冰块。故欧洲人之所以喝常温饮料不是因为他们没有冰箱，不是因为他们有温热的自来水，也不是因为他们买不起冰，而是由于19世纪的经历，后来他们习惯了不加冰的饮料，即便有冰箱，也没再喜欢往饮料里加冰块，故C项正确。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Ice ….sold at a high price in British department stores.”以及第三段“And even once ice boxes began appearing in homes in Britain as well”可知，早期英国商店里有卖冰，后来英国家庭也拥有了冰箱，因此排除B项“他们不知道怎样获得冰块”；根据文章第三段“Putting ice in your drink started to become somewhat of a fashion(时尚)trend for the wealthy in BritainBut, like with any fashion trend, it eventually faded,”可知，英国有钱人往饮料里加冰的流行趋势后来也过时了，因此排除C项“有钱人喜欢在饮料里加冰”；文章中仅提到英国有钱人在19世纪也像美国人一样在饮料里加冰，并没有在其他方面说欧洲有钱人总学着美国人的做法，因此排除D项“有钱人总是学着美国人的做法”；根据文章第二、三段大意可知，19世纪时期，大部分美国家庭已经拥有了早期的冰箱，并且高价在英国售卖冰块，后来英国家庭才开始拥有冰箱，因此他们比美国人晚拥有冰箱，故A项正确。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。文章开头“Have you ever noticed how Americans fill up their entire glass with ice and then pour their beverage(饮品) in, but Europeans take their drinks at room temperature?（你有没有注意到美国人在整个玻璃杯里装满冰块，然后倒入饮料，但欧洲人喝常温饮料?”）该句点出主题，指出美国人喜欢冰镇饮料，而欧洲人不喜欢，接下来的二三段里，讲述了这一不同“传统”的由来，可知A项正确。‎ C My favorite book, The Secret by Rhonda Byrne, talks about a formula called “SFF” which stands for “stopping finding faults”. I used to be a critical person and tried to find faults. I guess I somehow inherited this character from my father. Actually, many good qualities of my father are worth admiring except this.‎ My father is the person who constantly looks for mistakes in other people and he thinks no one is perfect in the world. His character created a negative atmosphere in my family. I was the same as my father, so I often felt angry, disappointed, depressed, and lonely in school.‎ After I had read my favorite book I began to seek “good things” in other people. It has completely changed my life. Now I feel happier, I have more friends, I have more trust in people, and I realize everyone has their own strength! Another important lesson I got from this book is that I should always behave myself in a positive manner. Let’s admit that we sometimes complain about our situation. That’s not good. “Believe it or not, people don’t like to listen to negative opinions.”‎ One more valuable lesson I got from the book is that I should be a good listener. When I was younger, I only wanted people to pay whole attention to my words so that I could show them how important I was. I was very proud and would show off my achievements in school without considering others’ feeling. I had very few friends and most people considered me as an “arrogant” person. Now, I find it mush easier to make friends after making some changes!‎ ‎29. Why does the author like the book The Secret?‎ A. Because he’s found the secret of success from it.‎ B. Because the book uncovers the secrets of happiness.‎ C. Because he’s learnt his father’s characters from it D. Because it helps him change his attitude towards life.‎ ‎30. What do you know about the author’s father?‎ A. He makes his son feel angry and disappointed.‎ B. He likes finding faults with people around him.‎ C. He seems a critical person but in fact easy-going.‎ D. He can create a negative atmosphere when necessary.‎ ‎31. The underlined word “arrogant” probably means “______”.‎ A. self-important B. admirable C. troublesome D. cold-blooded ‎32. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?‎ A. To persuade readers to be good listeners.‎ B. To share his painful changing experience.‎ C. To tell readers the influence of a book on him.‎ D. To show the result of his father’s negative character.‎ ‎【答案】29. D 30. B 31. A 32. C ‎【解析】‎ 文章主要介绍了一本书使作者由原来的傲慢、自以为是，变得友好、随和、积极乐观。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第三段After I had read my favorite book I began to seek “good things” in other people. It has completely altered my life. Now I feel happier, I have more friends, I have more trust in people, and I realize everyone has their own strength!可知，作者读了这本书之后，改变了自己对生活的态度，故D正确。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第二段My father is the person who constantly looks for mistakes in other people and he thinks no one is perfect in the world.可知，作者的父亲喜欢给别人挑毛病。故选B。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段When I was younger, I only wanted people to pay whole attention to my words so that I could show them how important I was.以及I had very few friends and most people considered me as an “arrogant” person.可知，作者以自我为中心，只想让别人注意他的话，所以别人认为他是个以自我为中心的人。故选A。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 写作意图题。通读整篇文章可知，作者介绍了因为一本书，作者由原来的自以为是、爱挑毛病，变得积极，乐观，友好，所以文章主要介绍了书对自己的影响。故选C。‎ D Welcome to Inspire 21‎ Our aim is to provide “Inspiring words for the 21st century”. So, here we offer a unique collection of inspiring short stories, motivational short stories, and humorous short stories for you to read and share.‎ If you do care to share, click the “SHARE” button in the bottom left corner of each page.‎ ‎ And thanks for telling others about Inspire 21.‎ The inspiring stories that are labeled (标记) “TRUE” are done so to the best of our knowledge, but we do not have full proof in some cases. However, all of these stories and messages are provided because of their uplifting content, whether true or not. Many books we’ve read and movies we’ve watched were totally untrue, but we enjoyed the inspiration they gave us—especially if they had a happy ending.‎ So, please read and share these stories at your own discretion (判断力). Thank you for your understanding!‎ Also, many of the inspiring stories used here are used with permission from the author. However, we cannot grand(授予) permission to reuse any of these inspirational stories, as the majority of them are not ours.‎ Lastly, many inspiring stories (emailed to us or we came across online) are listed as “Author Unknown”. If you happen to know the author’s name, to whom credit should be given, please contact us with that information so we can keep our inspiring story collection accurate. Thank you again!‎ ‎33. What does Inspire 21 do?‎ A. Encourage people to use inspiring words.‎ B. Offer books and movies with a happy ending.‎ C. Collect both true stories and untrue message.‎ D. Provide short storied for people to read and share.‎ ‎34. Which of the following words has the closest meaning to "inspiring"?‎ A. Uplifting B. Unique C. Accurate D. Humorous ‎35. What are the readers expected to do in the last paragraph?‎ A. Reuse inspiring stories. B. Give credit to unknown authors.‎ C. Write more true stories. D. Make Inspire 2I more popular.‎ ‎【答案】33. D 34. A 35. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇广告类说明文。文章开头介绍了“激励21”目标是提供“21世纪鼓舞人心的话语”，他们整理了一个独特的鼓舞人心的短篇小说集，包括励志小故事、幽默短篇小说，以供阅读和分享。这些故事并非全部真实，但是内容积极向上，鼓舞人心，并有着令人欢喜的结局，希望读者在阅读时自我判断，并给予理解。同时，许多励志故事标注为“作者未知”，如果读者碰巧知道作者名字的话，请予以告知。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由文章第一段“Our aim is to provide “Inspiring words for the 21st century”. So, here we offer a unique collection of inspiring short stories, motivational short stories, and humorous short stories for you to read and share.”可知，Inspire 21的目标是提供“21世纪鼓舞人心的话语”，他们整理了一个独特的鼓舞人心的短篇小说集，包括励志小故事、幽默短篇小说，以供阅读和分享。也就是说Inspire 21提供短篇小说给人们阅读和分享，故D项正确。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。由文章第三段第二句“all of these stories and messages are provided because of their uplifting content,”可知，这些故事之所以被推荐，是因为他们有着振奋人心（uplifting）的内容。结合文章开头，Inspire 21的目标是提供“21世纪鼓舞人心（inspiring）的话语”，因此与inspiring意思相近的词应为uplifting，故A项正确。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 推理判断题。文章最后一段讲到“许多励志故事标注为“作者未知”，如果你碰巧知道作者的名字，也就是应享有这一荣誉的人，请联系我们，这样我们也可以保持我们故事集的准确性。”可知，最后一段希望读者能够帮助提供未知作者信息，给予其应有的荣誉，故B项正确。‎ 第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Summer is the perfect time to relax. As you plan for your trip, here are some tips on how to protect yourself. ___36___‎ Fight against the mosquitoes in the hot spots.‎ There are many mosquito-borne illnesses in tropical regions, which are traditionally vacation hot spots. Therefore, mosquito repellent（驱蚊剂）that contains DEET should be an essential item in your travel bag.‎ ‎___37___‎ In lesser-developed countries there is less equipment for clean water and public health. If you can't avoid unhealthful water, make sure you bring along a tea or coffee—making pot that will boil water for you. You’d better buy a case or two of water and check that all bottle caps are sealed to assure the bottled water isn't just a refilled bottle of dirty tap water.‎ Always protect your feet.‎ It's best to wear slippers in the shower, but if you must be barefoot, put a towel down on ‎ the floor.____38____You should never walk barefoot in any area of a foreign country, including your hotel room.‎ Be sure to eat safe fruits.‎ ‎___39___ They may have been washed in the same water, or wiped with the same rag used to clean work surfaces in kitchens. The best advice is to bring your own peeler（削皮器）so that you know that something clean has been applied to the fruit.‎ Enjoy the smell of roadside stands, not the food.‎ Unless the food is piping hot when served, it’s best to stay away from roadside stands, no matter how good the smell of the food might be. If you are concerned about whether a restaurant is clean, order the food to go. ___40___‎ A. Don't trust the local water B. Any fruit served fresh may be polluted C. Look out for any water not served in a bottle D. The boxes may be cleaner than the plate or fork on the table E. You should know how to keep yourself away from dirty fruits F. They are necessary to avoid coming back with a major illness from your trip G. Parasites（寄生虫）can enter the skin of your feet and travel to different parts of the body ‎【答案】36. F 37. A ‎ ‎38. G 39. B ‎ ‎40. D ‎【解析】‎ 这篇短文介绍你们经常去旅游，在旅游时我们要注意保护自己，就出游时的自我保护提出一些建议。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查上下文理解推理能力。根据本段提到夏天是放松的最佳时间，这里有一些建议关于如何保护你自己。下文是具体建议。因此F项“他们对于避免在旅途中带着大病回来是有必要的。”符合语境。故选F.‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查上下文理解推理能力。根据下段内容是关于旅游地的水不健康，要自己带水或者煮水的工具，可知A项“不要相信当地的水”可以概括下一段的内容。故选A.‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查上下文理解推理能力。根据本段标题“保护好你的脚”以及上句意思提到不要赤脚，可知G项“寄生虫可以进入你脚部的皮肤，并传播到身体的不同部位。”符合语境。故选G.‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查上下文理解推理能力。根据本段标题“一定要吃安全的水果”以及本段下部分内容：水果可能在同一水里洗，最好用自己的削皮器，可知B项“任何新鲜的水果都可能被污染”放在句首，符合语境。故选B.‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查上下文理解推理能力。根据本段标题“享受路边摊的气味，而不是食物。”以及本段提到远离路边摊，不管气味多么好，可知D项“这些盒子可能比桌子上的盘子或叉子更干净。”符合语境。故选D.‎ 三、 完型填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ There are times when people are so tired that they fall asleep almost anywhere. We can see there is a lot of sleeping on the bus or train on the ___41___ home from work in the evenings. A man will be ___42___ the newspaper, and seconds later it ___43___as if he is trying to ___44___ it.Or he will fall asleep on the shoulder of the stranger ___45___ next to him. ___46___ place where unplanned short sleep ___47___ is in the lecture hall where a student will start snoring(打鼾)so ___48___ that the professor has to ask another student to ___49___ the sleeper awake. A more embarrassing(尴尬)situation occurs when a student starts falling into sleep and the ___50___ of the head pushes the arm off the ___51___ ,and the movement carries the ___52___ of the body along. The student wakes up on the floor with no ___53___ of getting there. The worst time to fall asleep is when ___54___ . Police reports are full of ___55___ that occur when people fall into sleep and go ___56___ the road. If the drivers are ___57___ , they are not seriously hurt. One woman's car, ___58___ , went into the river. She woke up in four feet of ___59___ and thought it was raining. When people are really ___60___ , nothing will stop them from falling asleep-no matter where they are.‎ ‎41. A. way B. track C. path D. road ‎42. A. buying B. folding C. delivering D. reading ‎43. A. acts B. shows C. appears D. sounds ‎44. A. open B. eat C. find D. finish ‎45. A. lying B. waiting C. talking D. sitting ‎46. A. Next B. Every C. Another D. One ‎47. A. goes on B. ends up C. lasts D. returns ‎48. A. bravely B. happily C. loudly D. carelessly ‎49. A. leave B. shake C. keep D. watch ‎50. A. size B. shape C. weight D. strength ‎51. A. cushion B. desk C. shoulder D. book ‎52. A. action B. position C. rest D. side ‎53. A. memory B. reason C. question D. purpose ‎54. A. thinking B. working C. walking D. driving ‎55. A. changes B. events C. ideas D. accidents ‎56. A. up B. off C. along D. down ‎57. A. lucky B. awake C. calm D. strong ‎58. A. in time B. at first C. as usual D. for example ‎59. A. dust B. water C. grass D. bush ‎60. A. tired B. drunk C. lonely D. lazy ‎【答案】41. A 42. D 43. C 44. B 45. D 46. C 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. C 51. B 52. C 53. A 54. D 55. D 56. B 57. A 58. D 59. B 60. A ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：本文是一篇说明文。文章借助于几种常见的睡觉现象，如公交车上，报告厅里，甚至是在驾驶室里，说明人们在过度疲劳时，到处都是睡觉的“温床”，瞌睡无处不在。‎ ‎【小题1】A 考查名词辨析。A．way道路；B．track轨迹；C．path小路；D．road道路。on the way home from work指“下班回家的路上”，属于固定搭配。故选A。‎ ‎【小题2】D 考查动词辨析。A．buying买；B．folding折叠；C．delivering投递；D. reading读。由生活常识可知，人们往往会在公交车上看报纸，应用read the paper。其它三个选项都不能这样搭配。故选D。‎ ‎【小题3】C 考查动词辨析。A．acts表现；B．shows展示；C．appears出现，显现；D．sounds听。从后面的内容he is trying to eat it可以分析，这个看报纸的人好像要“吃”报纸。表示“看起来似乎/好像”应用it appears as if，故选C。‎ ‎【小题4】B 考查动词辨析。A．open打开；B．eat吃；C．find发现；D．finish完成。从前后语境分析，此处看报纸的人打瞌睡了，感觉像是吃报纸的样子。A、C和D三个选项都显示不出文章的主题――“睡”。故答案为B。‎ ‎【小题5】D 考查动词辨析。A．lying躺；B．waiting等待；C．talking谈话；D．sitting坐。从上文中的信息on the bus or train说明，过度劳累时，可能会靠在坐在旁边的陌生人的肩膀上睡着。故答案为D。‎ ‎【小题6】C ‎ 考查代词辨析。A．Next下一个；B．Every每个；C．Another另一个；D．One一个。前面信息主要说明了人们在车上睡觉的情况。此处是说人很容易睡着的另一种场合，那就是报告厅。故答案为C。‎ ‎【小题7】A 考查动词辨析。A．goes on发生，进行；B．ends up结束；C.lasts持续；D．returns回来。此处指睡觉这一动作在进行。故选A。‎ ‎【小题8】C 考查副词辨析。A．bravely勇敢地；B. happily快乐地；C．loudly大声；D．carelessly粗心地。学生打鼾声音太大以致要让其他同学把他摇醒。故选C。‎ ‎【小题9】B 考查动词辨析。A．leave离开；B．shake摇晃；C．keep保持；D．watch观察。shake sb. awake把某人摇醒。故选B。‎ ‎【小题10】C 考查名词辨析。A．size尺寸；B．shape形状；C．weight重量；D．，strength力量。根据pushes the arm off可推测，这里是指学生在睡着时由于头的重量压在胳膊上，致使胳膊离开桌面。故选C。‎ ‎【小题11】B 考查名词辨析。A. cushion垫子；B. desk课桌；C. shoulder肩膀；D. book书。根据一般常识判断，学生一般趴在桌上睡觉，故选B。‎ ‎【小题12】C 考查名词辨析。A．action行动，其余；B．position位置；C．rest休息；D．side边。关键信息and the movement表明这一举动也带动了身体的其它部位一起倒下了。rest意为“其它的，剩余部分”。故选C。‎ ‎【小题13】A 考查名词辨析。A. memory记忆；B. reason理由；C. question问题；D. purpose目的。根据下文推测，这里指那位掉在地上的学生醒来后还想不起自己怎么在地板上。with memory of记得……。故选A。‎ ‎【小题14】D 考查动词辨析。A．thinking思考；B．working工作；C．walking步行；D．driving驾驶。由下文信息If the drivers are可推测，此处强调最糟的是开车打盹。故选D。‎ ‎【小题15】D 考查名词辨析。A．changes改变；B．events事件；C．ideas想法；D．accidents事故。从该句分析，这里是警察统计的发生的交通事故。故选D。‎ ‎【小题16】B 考查副词辨析。A．up向上；B．off离开；C．along沿着；D．down向下。go off the road偏离道路。故选B。‎ ‎【小题17】A 考查形容词辨析。A．lucky幸运的；B．awake醒着的；C．calm冷静的；D．strong强大的。如果司机幸运的话，就不会伤得很重。故选A。‎ ‎【小题18】D 考查词组辨析。A．in time及时；B．at first首先；C．as usual像平常一样；D．for example例如。此处作者是在举例子。故选D。‎ ‎【小题19】B 考查名词辨析。A．dust灰尘；B．water水；C．grass草；D．bush灌木丛。由下文信息and thought it was raining可以猜测，那位女司机醒来之后发现自己在四英尺深的水里，还以为是天在下雨呢。故选B。‎ ‎【小题20】A ‎ 考查形容词辨析。A．tired疲劳的；B．drunk喝醉的；C．lonely孤单的；D．lazy懒惰的。这里表示当人真的累了时，无论身在何处，都能睡着。故选A。‎ ‎【学法指导】‎ 在做完形填空时一定要注意上下文的联系，语境对选择非常重要。有时候暗示词可能离的较远一点，所以在阅读时更应该重视。【小题19】B考查名词辨析：A．dust灰尘，B．water水， C．grass草，D．bush灌木丛，由下文的信息and thought it was raining可以猜测，那位女司机醒来之后发现自己在四英尺深的水里，还以为是天在下雨呢。故选B。【小题20】A考查形容词辨析：A．tired疲劳的；B．drunk喝醉的；C．lonely孤单的；D．lazy懒惰的。这里表示当人真的累了时，无论身在何处，都能睡着。故选A。‎ 考点：考查说明文阅读 四、主观题 第一节 语法填空 According to a recent survey, violence does exist in schools. Students show their fear and parents and teachers also ____61____ (express) their great concern about it. Experts hope ____62____whole society will pay more attention to the mental health of adolescents.‎ Nowadays, school violence is a big issue. I think this is a phenomenon（现象）, which ___63___ (call) for our great concern. We should try every effort _____64_____ (prevent) school violence happening, for more and more students would drop out of school if their personal ___65___ (safe) could not be guaranteed (保证). In fact, violence can be learned. ____66____（actual）, children learn violent behavior from adults or from ____67____ they see on television or the Internet.‎ If I meet with school violence, I will not answer violence with violence, for it will result in ____68____(much) fights. I will tell my teachers or parents about it. I think they will help me deal with it well and protect me____69____ the bad guys.‎ All in all, we students should behave ____70____ (we) and keep away from violence.‎ ‎【答案】61. express ‎ ‎62. the 63. calls ‎ ‎64. to prevent ‎ ‎65. safety 66. Actually ‎ ‎67. what 68. more ‎ ‎69. from 70. ourselves ‎【解析】‎ 文章讲述了校园暴力现象以及对此的态度和解决措施。‎ ‎【61题详解】‎ express ‎ 考查动词时态。此处讲述一种事实，与所给时态一致也用一般现在时，故填express.‎ ‎【62题详解】‎ the 考查冠词。此处特指整个社会，用定冠词。故填the.‎ ‎【63题详解】‎ calls 考查动词时态。句中which指代a phenomenon,是单数形式。谓语动词与之一致也用单数，故填calls.‎ ‎【64题详解】‎ to prevent 考查动词不定式。此处指我们应该尽一切努力来阻止校园暴力的发生，动词不定式表目的，故填to prevent.‎ ‎【65题详解】‎ safety 考查名词。由空前的their personal修饰可知此处用名词，指他们的个人安全，故填safety.‎ ‎【66题详解】‎ Actually 考查副词。此处单独作状语，表示“事实上，实际上”，用副词形式。故填Actually.‎ ‎【67题详解】‎ what 考查代词。此处指他们从电视或网络上看到的东西，做动词see的宾语，故填代词what.‎ ‎【68题详解】‎ more 考查比较级。此处由a bit修饰比较级表示程度，指以暴制暴会导致更多的打斗，表示“更多的”有比较的意思。故填more.‎ ‎【69题详解】‎ from 考查介词。此处指我会告诉老师或家长会帮助更好地处理问题，保护自己免受坏孩子欺负。protect sb. from doing sth.“保护某人不受…”，故填from.‎ ‎【70题详解】‎ ourselves 考查反身代词。句中主语和宾语都指we，此时宾语用反身代词，指我们学生应该使自己的举止规范，故填ourselves.‎ 第二节 单词拼写 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎71. Lucy has many positive personality ____________ that make her popular at school.‎ ‎72. Red is a __________ (象征) of good luck in many cultures.‎ ‎73. Being a public __________ (人物) today，however, is a lot more difficult than it used to be.‎ ‎74. The new railway station being built in our city will be three times the size of the _____________ (以前的) one.‎ ‎75. We haven’t discussed yet where we are going to place our new ____________(家具).‎ ‎76. Last month, part of Southeast Asia was ___________ (袭击) by floods.‎ ‎77. The development of industry has been a gradual _________(过程) throughout human existence.‎ ‎78. Would you rather __________ (抱怨) than do anything about it?‎ ‎79. Do you have any idea why the engineer __________ (辞职)？‎ ‎80. What made the school __________ (自豪) was that more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities.‎ ‎【答案】71. features ‎ ‎72. symbol 73. figure ‎ ‎74. previous/ former/ earlier ‎ ‎75. struck 76. struck ‎ ‎77. process/ procedure ‎ ‎78. complain ‎ ‎79. resigned ‎ ‎80. proud ‎【解析】‎ ‎【71题详解】‎ 考查名词。feature意为“特征，特色，特点”。句意为：她有许多积极性格特点，使她在学校很受欢迎。故填features。‎ ‎【72题详解】‎ 考查名词。symbol意为“ 象征；符号；标志”。句意为：在很多文化中红色是好运气的象征。故填symbol。‎ ‎【73题详解】‎ 考查名词。figure意为“数字；人物；图形；价格；（人的）体形；画像”。句意为：然而，今天的公众人物比过去更难。故填figure。‎ ‎【74题详解】‎ 考查形容词。“以前的，先前的”可以使用previous/former/earlier来表达。句意为：在我们城市建造的火车站是以前面积的三倍。故填previous/former/earlier。‎ ‎【75题详解】‎ 考查名词。furniture意为“家具；设备；储藏物”。句意为：我们还没有讨论把我们的新家具放在哪。故填furniture。‎ ‎【76题详解】‎ 考查过去分词。be struck by floods意为“被洪水袭击”。句意为：上个月，东南亚的部分地区发了洪水。故填struck。‎ ‎【77题详解】‎ 考查名词。“过程，进程”可使用process/procedure来表达。句意为：工业的发展在整个人类生存过程中是一个渐进的过程。故填process/procedure。‎ ‎【78题详解】‎ 考查动词。complain 意为“抱怨”。句意为：你宁愿抱怨，也不愿做点事情吗？故填complain。‎ ‎【79题详解】‎ 考查动词。“辞职”可以表达为resign.时态应用一般过去时。 句意为：你知道那名工程师辞职的原因吗？故填resigned。‎ ‎【80题详解】‎ 考查形容词。“自豪的，骄傲的”可表达为proud。句意为：让学校自豪的是90%多的学生已被重点大学录取。故填proud。‎ 第三节 改错 ‎81.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ A lecture will be hold in the lecture hall of our school from 3:00 to 5:00 in the afternoon of May 23rd, 2018. The lecture is about the difference and similarities between China and American education. They will be given by Professor Steve, that is now teaching at Beijing University. Anyone interesting in this subject will be warm welcome to attend the lecture. Please do remember to arrive on the time. In addition, it is suggested that you take a notebook or a pen with you.‎ ‎【答案】1. hold à held ‎ ‎2. in à on ‎ ‎3. difference 加s ‎ ‎4. China à Chinese ‎ ‎5. They à It ‎ ‎6. (Steve,) that à who ‎ ‎7. interesting à interested ‎ ‎8. warm à warmly ‎ ‎9. on the time ‎ ‎10. or à and ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇应用文。讲述学校的讲座情况发布。‎ ‎【详解】【小题1】考查被动语态。主语是a lecture, 是“物”故用被动。句意为：一个讲座将在我们学校演讲大厅举行。故将hold改为held。‎ ‎【小题2】考查介词。具体的某一天上下午用介词on。句意为：在2018年5月23号的下午。故将in改为on。‎ ‎【小题3】考查名词单复数。根据and similarities可知，difference应用复数。句意为：这次的讲座是关于中美教育的异同。故将differences改为difference。‎ ‎【小题4】考查形容词。根据and American，故可知前应用Chinese。句意为：同上。故将China改为 Chinese。‎ ‎【小题5】考查代词。句意为：这次讲座是由在北京大学教学的Steve教授所主讲的。故将They改为It。‎ ‎【小题6】考查定语从句。that不能用于非限制性定语从句。句意为：同上。Professor Steve 先行词是人。故将that改为who。‎ ‎【小题7】考查形容词。谓语动词是will be ，故其前应用形容词词短语作后置定语。anyone是指人，故interesting应用ed形式。句意为：热烈欢迎任何对这门课程感兴趣的人听讲座。故将interesting改为interested。‎ ‎【小题8】考查副词。副词修饰形容词welcome。句意为：热烈欢迎。故将warm 改为 warmly。‎ ‎【小题9】考查固定短语。on time意为“按时”。句意为：请记者按时到达。故将the去掉。‎ ‎【小题10】考查连词。句意：另外，建议你带上笔记本和笔。故or改为and。‎ 第四节 作文（25分）‎ ‎82.假设你是李华,准备参加在你市举办的国际青少年文化节志愿者招聘活动。活动主办方要求能够熟练运用英语。请你用英文写封信,推荐自己。‎ 内容包括：1.你的自荐理由 ‎2.你对活动的理解。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右;‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯 ‎3.开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。‎ Dear Sir,‎ Thank you for reading my letter.‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours Li Hua ‎【答案】Thank you for reading my letter. I'm writing to apply to be one of the volunteers of the ‎ International Youth Culture Festival.‎ Above all. I’m good at English and Chinese, which will play an important role in communicating with foreigners. Besides, I am fond of Chinese culture and have a rich knowledge about Chinese history, which enables me to make a detailed introduction of our splendid culture. What’s more, this activity provides us an opportunity to make a better understanding among students from around the world. I hope I will expand the horizons and improve my ability by making some contribution to the activity.‎ To sum up, I believe I can be a qualified volunteer. If I could be accepted to be one, I won’t let you down. I am looking forward to your early reply.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇应用文书面表达。文中要求给活动主办方写封信。‎ ‎【详解】本文应分为三个段落，第1段落写写信的目的；第2段落表述自己的优点和对活动的理解；第3段写总结并表示恳请被录用。本文在人称上应采用第一人称和现在时与将来时相结合的时态来表达此文。表达此文时可能使用到的词汇有：apply to sb向某人申请 volunteer志愿者, the International Youth Culture Festival国际青少年文化节, be good at /be skillful at善长， communicate with 与……交流，be fond of 喜欢，Chinese culture 中国文化，have a rich knowledge of.有丰富的……知识，provide somebody an opportunity to do something,给某人提供机会去做某事， expand the horizon拓宽视野， improve one's ability. 提高能力，make contributions to对…做出贡献。要点一：①. I am writing to apply to be one of the volunteers of the International Youth Culture Festival②. I'm writing to make a written application for one of the volunteers of the International Youth Culture Festival要点二：①. I am good at English and Chinese， which will play an important role in communicating with foreigners②. I'm skillful at English and Chinese, which is important very important for communicating with foreigners from many other countries③. I'm fond of Chinese culture and have a rich knowledge of Chinese history , which enable me to make a detailed introduction of our splendid culture④. I'm so familiar with Chinese culture and Chinese history that I can make a detailed introduction of our splendid culture要点三：①. This activity provides us an opportunity to make a better understanding of our students from around the world. I hope I will expand the horizons and improve my ability by making some contributions to the activity②. I hope I can expand the ‎ horizons and improve my ability by making some contributions to the activity, through which the opportunity that this activity provided us I can make a better understanding among students from around the world要点四：①. To sum up, I believe I can be a qualified volunteer. If I could be accepted to be one, I won't let you down. I'm looking forward to your early reply②. In conclusion , I believe I am definitely one of your wanted most volunteers. If you consider my application, I would appreciate it. Looking forward to your early reply as soon as possible ‎【点睛】考生在组织了所有的要点之后，要尽量使用一些逻辑上的连接词，如to begin with，moreover，besides, above all, as for me，at last, all in all等，使全文衔接自然，语义流畅。‎ ‎ ‎