山西大学附属中学2020-2021高二英语10月模块诊断试题（Word版附答案） 10页

山西大学附中 ‎2020-2021学年第一学期高二年级 10月 (总第二次) 模块诊断 英 语 试 题 考查时间：100分钟 满分：100分 考查内容：必修五1--2模块 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共60分）‎ 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A London weekend Walks ‎1,000 Years of History ‎ 11:00 am Westminster Underground ‎ This walk is the best choice for the first-time visitor. We’ll show you where kings and queens were crowned(加冕), where they lived and where they are buried. You will see where politicians have shaped the course of history over the years. This walk finishes at the House of Parliament, which you can visit afterwards at a good discount.‎ Canals and Cafes ‎11:00 am Camden Town Underground Camden Town, with its canals, cafes and studios, is the home of many artists, musicians and writers. The high point of the walk is a visit to Camden Lock, London’s most exciting street market. You may like to take a canal trip to London Zoo after this walk.‎ Historic Greenwich ‎2:00 pm Tower Hill Underground The walk begins with the best boat ride in London, five kilometers down the river from Tower Bridge to the Royal Naval College in Greenwich. From there you’ll walk through Greenwich Park past the Naval Museum and other historic buildings to the village itself. We’ll take you down narrow streets with busy shops and markets, back to the riverside where this walk ends.‎ Unexpected London ‎3:00pm Tower Hill Underground This walk begins with a ride on Europe’s most modern city railway giving you fine views across the Thames and riversides area. We will get on and off the train for mini-walks to discover the hidden corners of the former port of London.‎ To go on one of our walks, simply meet your guide in the street outside the underground stations. All these walks last about two hours and end near underground stations. A walk costs ￡4.50(￡3.50 for the elderly). Children under 12 can go for free but they must be with an ‎ adult. ‎ ‎1. Which walk includes a visit to London’s most exciting street market?‎ A. Canals and Cafes. B. Historic Greenwich.‎ C. Unexpected London. D. 1,000 Years of History.‎ ‎2. What will you do on the Historic Greenwich walk?‎ A. Walk through the Royal Naval College. B. Visit the Naval Museum.‎ C. Meet famous people. D. Take a boat trip.‎ ‎3. How much will a young couple with their 6-year-old kid spend on one of the walks?‎ A. ￡4.50. B. ￡7.00. C. ￡9.00. D. ￡13.50. ‎ B Women have been making scientific discoveries since ancient times. Dozens of women have won the Nobel Prize in science, one of the highest honors in the world. Some women scientists never married, some worked with their husbands, and others raised large families. It has been difficult for women to be successful scientists.‎ In the early 1800s in England, Mary Anning became one of the first women recognized for her discoveries about the ancient history of the earth. Mary and her father collected fossils (化石) in their village on the south coast of Great Britain. Fossils are parts of plants or animals that have been saved in rocks for millions of years.‎ When she was only twelve years old, Mary became the first person to find the almost complete skeletons (骨架) of several animals that no longer existed on earth. She didn’t become famous for her discoveries at that time because she often sold her fossils to get money to support her family.‎ In 1891, a young Polish woman named Marie Sklodowska traveled to Paris to study physics. She did so because she could not get a college education in Poland. She began working in the laboratory of a man named Pierre Curie. Marie and Pierre Curie got married and made many discoveries together. They received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1903 along with another scientist. Marie Curie became the first person to be awarded a second Nobel Prize in 1911，this time in Chemistry. Marie Curie was one of the few women at the time that became famous as a scientist.‎ 4. What does the author think of women scientists according to Paragraph 1?‎ A. They go through difficulties to be successful.‎ B. They cannot get the highest honors in the world.‎ C. They had better pay more attention to their families.‎ D. They have more opportunities to become successful.‎ 5. Why did Mary fail to be famous for her discoveries of fossils?‎ A. She didn’t want to be known to anyone. B. They weren’t worth studying.‎ C. Nobody recognized them. D. She sold them for money.‎ ‎6. What can we know about Marie Curie?‎ A. She finished her college education in Poland.‎ B. She was the first person to win two Nobel Prizes.‎ C. She won the first Nobel Prize before getting married.‎ D. She and her husband won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry.‎ ‎7. What’s the text mainly about?‎ A. Ancient discoveries of scientists. ‎ B. Some stories of women scientists.‎ C. Successful marriages of women scientists. ‎ D. Some women scientists winning the Nobel Prize.‎ C There are many ways to travel within a city. We can walk, cycle, or take a bus. But no matter which way we travel, we have to stick to the route the city planners laid down for us. ‎ Parkour practitioners (跑酷爱好者), however, see the city in a completely different way. To them, there are no fixed routes. There are no walls and no stairs—since they jump, climb, roll and crawl to move across, through, over and under anything that they find in their path. The city is their playground. ‎ The International Gymnastics Federation (FIG) has noticed that this activity is drawing more and more people to it—there are 100,000 people taking part in parkour today in the UK alone, according to the Guardian—and how it is helpful for people to be much stronger: it trains coordination (协调性) and balance. So the organization is thinking about recognizing parkour as a new sport and adding it to the Olympics by 2024. ‎ But parkour practitioners themselves don’t seem to be happy with the idea. They see parkour as “a lifestyle”, wrote the website NextSportStar. “It’s a competition against the conditions rather than just a sport.” ‎ Indeed, many do parkour just to “escape the daily routine and experience the city in different ways”, wrote reporter Oli Mould on The Conversation. They see parkour as a way to express themselves through relaxing moves and creative routes while freeing themselves from the pressure.‎ It’s great that the FIG wants to develop new sport and stay close to a new cultural form. But it would be greater if they knew that not everything in life is a competition. ‎ ‎8. How do the parkour practitioners do parkour? ‎ A. They move on as they wish. ‎ B. They choose the routes the city planners laid down. ‎ C. They run faster than others. ‎ D. They stick to certain routes. ‎ ‎9. Why does the FIG want to add parkour to the Olympics? ‎ A. It’s a special way of life. B. It draws their attention. ‎ C. It’s good for people to keep healthy. D. It needs some rules and instructions. ‎ ‎10. What is the author’s idea on parkour? ‎ A. It is more formal than other sports. B. It helps people to be creative. ‎ C. It’s worth adding to the sporting event. D. It calls on people to work as a team. ‎ ‎11. What is the best title for the passage? ‎ A. A new sports competition B. Parkour practitioners ‎ C. Training in a different way D. Making the city their own D Time to End Loneliness US author Henry Rollins once wrote: “Loneliness adds beauty to life. It puts a special burn on sunsets and makes night air smell better.” Indeed, in the eyes of artists, loneliness never seems to go out of style. There are paintings that portray loneliness, songs that are inspired by loneliness, and many works of literature that center around this theme.‎ ‎ In the eyes of UK economist Rachel Reeves, however, loneliness is far from romantic. Instead, it’s a “giant evil” that’s become a serious problem in the country.‎ ‎ So just how serious is it? On Jan.17, UK Prime Minister Theresa May appointed politician Tracey Crouch as the country’s very first “Minister for Loneliness”. Her job is to tackle the loneliness that the country’s been feeling – a problem which, according to UK government research, is affecting more than 9 million people in the country, and is more harmful to one’s physical and mental health than smoking 15 cigarettes a day.‎ ‎ Back in 2014, the UK was given the title of the “loneliness capital of Europe” by The Telegraph. A survey carried out by the newspaper found that British people were less likely to get to know their neighbors or build strong relationships with people than those from other European countries.‎ ‎ “There is something British about wanting to deal with problems yourself,” Christian Guy, director of the Centre for Social Justice think-tank (智囊团), told The Telegraph.‎ ‎ But this doesn’t mean that the problem only affects Britons. In fact, we’re all suffering from loneliness now more than ever, in spite of most of the world now having access to the internet, which has enabled us to be more connected than ever.‎ ‎ What we need, according to Kim Leadbetter, sister of the late UK politician Jo Cox, is to have “proper human connections”. “Our lives nowadays are so busy. We spend the vast majority of our time on our phones, on our laptops. We need to press pause on that and actually sit down and speak to human beings,” Leadbetter said at an event last year.‎ ‎ But the first steps toward fighting this problem are to accept its existence and not be ashamed or intimidated (吓倒) by it. After all, without loneliness, many beautiful paintings, songs, and literary works wouldn’t even exist. And “evil” or not, being lonely is simply part of the experience of being human.‎ ‎12. What can we learn about the UK’s loneliness problem?‎ A. The UK became the loneliest country in the world in 2014.‎ B. More than half of British people suffer from loneliness.‎ C. The government is working to solve the problem.‎ D. British people communicate less with their neighbors than ever.‎ ‎13. According to the text, social loneliness _______.‎ A. has become a problem worldwide B. didn’t attract the public’s attention until recently C. is mainly caused by the wide use of the internet D. does more harm mentally than physically ‎14. What does Leadbetter suggest doing to cope with loneliness?‎ A. Making more phone calls to our friends.‎ B. Stopping the use of electronic products.‎ C. Interacting with the people around us face to face more often.‎ D. Accepting its existence calmly.‎ ‎15. Which of the following would the author probably agree with?‎ A. Loneliness is a giant evil of society.‎ B. Only artists can appreciate the beauty of loneliness.‎ C. It is hard to find a solution to social loneliness.‎ D. Loneliness is just a normal part of our life.‎ 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ When is the last time you slept under the stars and cooked dinner over an open fire? You never know — you may just fall back in love with the great outdoors and turn it into an annual vacation!‎ Escape the busy city life Why go camping? 16 Once your tent and campsite is set up, you don’t have to worry about cleaning, laundry or any other tasks that seem to consume your everyday life. And it’s a chance for you to turn off the smartphone, computer and other electronics to just sit back and relax.‎ Gain a newfound appreciation for Mother Nature ‎ 17 From beautiful mountains to freshwater lakes ideal for swimming, you’ll have your pick of outdoor activities to engage in. ‎ Quality time with friends and family ‎ 18 This will give your friends and family a chance to have some true quality time together whether it’s playing sports, cooking or simply talking to one another — without the usual distractions .‎ You can learn new skills Living outdoors gives you the opportunity to learn some survival skills. 19 You may also learn how to protect yourself from mosquitoes and other insects, as well as experience how many material possessions you really can do without.‎ Camping is affordable When it comes to budget vacations, a camping trip is one of the most economical choices for a family getaway. Groceries can be bought ahead of time and once you’ve settled into the campsite, there’s no need to worry about purchasing more food or buying souvenirs. 20 Happy camping!‎ A. Decide with whom you are camping.‎ B. Make it a rule to keep the electronic games at home.‎ C. You’ll likely manage to build a fire after a camping trip.‎ D. Planning a camping trip begins with the desire to get outdoors.‎ E. It gives you the opportunity to do nothing for a weekend or even longer.‎ F. There’s so much beauty in the outdoors and we rarely get the chance to appreciate it.‎ G. So if you’re looking for a trip that’s going to save money, get out there and set up that tent. ‎ 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ Sandy MacNeill was vacationing in Florida. One day, he was walking down a street in Indian Rocks Beach right when Tom Reddon 21 to the sidewalk.‎ Reddon had just had a quick warm-up walk with his friend when he 22 fell to the ground, unconscious. As Reddon’s 23 called 911, two passing pedestrians ran to 24 someone who could 25 CPR (心肺复苏术) — and luckily, they managed to 26 MacNeill.‎ Though MacNeill says that he has taken several CPR classes in the past, he had 27 ‎ actually performed the procedure on another person until Reddon.‎ ‎ MacNeill immediately performed nonstop chest compressions (按压) on Reddon 28 ambulance arrived on the scene five minutes later.‎ After being 29 to the hospital nearby for emergency surgery, Reddon was 30 treated for heart attack — and he says that he is apparently very 31 to be alive.‎ ‎“For my type of heart attack, the success rate is not very 32 , so to have somebody there to 33 call 911, to do CPR and to have a 34 close by … and to have cardiac surgeons on hand to give me a(n) 35 , I mean, it’s amazing that everything fell together so 36 for me,” Reddon told CBC.‎ It wasn’t until later when the two Canadian men were reunited that they 37 that they were both from Fredricton, New Brunswick.‎ ‎“It’s 38 that we come from the same place.” Reddon said. “We got along famously well, and I think we’ll get together when we 39 in Fredericton over a glass of beer or two and 40 life and things like that.”‎ ‎21. A. jumped B. walked C. fell D. ran ‎22. A. slowly B. suddenly C. gradually D. urgently ‎23. A. family B. friend C. driver D. partner ‎24. A. ask B. help C. recommend D. find ‎25. A. perform B. teach C. explain D. play ‎26. A. rescue B. stop C. contact D. recognize ‎27. A. already B. often C. never D. ever ‎28. A. as B. until C. after D. since ‎29. A. forced B. directed C. invited D. rushed ‎ ‎30. A. successfully B. specially C. apparently D. normally ‎31. A. confident B. surprised C. lucky D. proud ‎32. A. high B. clear C. low D. good ‎33. A. exactly B. eventually C. repeatedly D. immediately ‎34. A. car B. hospital C. doctor D. passer-by ‎35. A. operation B. examination C. suggestion D. instruction ‎36. A. fair B. quickly C. well D. much ‎37. A. admitted B. agreed C. announced D. realized ‎38. A. frightening B. embarrassing C. amazing D. puzzling ‎ ‎39. A. get back B. come across C. go away D. walk around ‎40. A. seek for B. think of C. carry on D. talk about 第II 卷（非选择题； 共40分）‎ 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ Look around your classroom. Do you see 41 (student) sitting at desks? Are teachers writing on a board and giving lectures? At Southern Cross School, near the famous Kruger National Park in South Africa, things are 42 (difference). Here, nature is the classroom. Both the park 43 the school are home to wild animals. Students at the school study 44 same subjects as other students in South Africa. But at Southern Cross, the staff and students go out into the wild to learn. In one lesson, students apply the principles of math 45 the study of local wildlife. Younger students count how many kinds of animals drank at the nearby water troughs (槽) during the night. 46 (old) students measure the amount of water the animals drank, and calculate how much water the animals will need over weeks or months. Ant de Boer, 47 is the director of the school, says his aim is for students to learn the importance of 48 (care) for the environment. De Boer says, “When they leave school, we want them 49 (be) champions of the natural environment.” As the school motto 50 (say), Southern Cross aims to be a “School for the Planet”.‎ 第三节 单句填空 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）‎ 51. In __________(compare) with last year, the price of beef has increased this year.‎ 51. Most ____________(apply) know that they have very little chance of getting a visa.‎ 52. The sales manager will give a ___________(present) on the new products.‎ 53. He took all kinds of tests to prove he was _________(qualify) for this important task.‎ 54. Life with several children is hard and __________(stress).‎ 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分25分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Last weekend, I went to visit my English teacher, who was already in his fifty. He gives me a lot of help when I was a junior middle school student. Delighting to see me, he asked my senior middle school life. Then he advised me to make fully preparations for the coming entrance examination. It was so a pleasure to see him again that I didn’t notice it was pretty later. I had to say goodbye to each other.‎ He is not only a good teacher but my close friend. Wherever I will go, I will always treasure a time that I spent with my teacher.‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分15分）‎ 假定你叫李华，你的美国朋友Jack 来信，说他寒假期间要来中国交流学习。他学了两年中文，但是仍然担心用中文交流时会遇到困难。请你用英语给Jack写封回信，提几点建议，要点如下： 1.大胆自信；‎ ‎2.放慢语速；‎ ‎3.借助图画或肢体语言等表达方式。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1.词数100左右。‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎2020-2021学年第一学期高二年级 10月 (总第二次) 模块诊断 评分细则 阅读理解 ‎1-3 ADC 4-7 ADBB 8-11 ACBD 12-15 CACD 16-20 EFBCG 完形填空 ‎21-25 CBBDA 26-30 BCBD A 31-35 CADBA 36-40 CDCAD 语法填空 ‎41. students 42. different 43. and 44. the 45. to ‎46. Older 47. who 48. caring 49. to be 50. says 单词填空 51. comparison 52. applicants 53. presentation 54. qualified 55. stressful 短文改错 ‎1.第一句，fifty改为fifties。 2.第二句，gives改为gave。‎ ‎3.第三句，Delighting改为Delighted。 4.第三句，在asked后加上about。‎ ‎5.第四句，fully改为full。 6.第五句，so改为such。‎ ‎7.第五句，later改为late。 8.第六句，I改为We。‎ ‎9.第八句，删去will。 10.第八句，a改为the。‎ 书面表达 Dear Jack,‎ How is everything going? I’m glad to learn that you’re going to China this winter. You say you’re worried about your Chinese if you are in China. Now let me give you some advice.‎ First, you should be brave and confident to speak Chinese when you communicate with others. We Chinese are very friendly, so you don’t be afraid to make any mistakes. Second, speak Chinese slowly and clearly when you talk to others. In this way, you can make yourself understood easily. Finally, you can use pictures or drawings and body language. As you know, most of body language is in common in the world. I hope these suggestions will help you.‎ Yours, ‎ Li Hua 书面表达评分细则 1. 本题总分为15分，按五个档次进行评分。‎ 2. 评分时，应主要从内容，词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为：‎ （1） 对内容要点的覆盖情况以及表述的清楚程度和合理性。‎ （2） 使用词汇和语法结构的准确性，恰当性和多样性。‎ （3） 上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。‎ 3. 评分时还应注意：‎ （1） 词数少于60或多于120的，从总分中减去2分。‎ （2） 单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。‎ （3） 书写较差以致影响交际的，将分数降低一个档次。‎ 应用文各档次的给分范围和要求 档 次 描述 第五档（13-15分）‎ 能写明全部要点；语言基本无错；行文连贯，表达清楚 第四档（10-12分）‎ 能写明全部或绝大部分要点；语言有少量错误，行文不够连贯，表达基本清楚 第三档（7-9分）‎ 能写明基本要点，语言虽有较多错误，但能基本达意 第二档（4-6分）‎ 能写出部分要点；语言错误多，影响意思表达 第一档（1-3分）‎ 只能写出个把要点；语言错误很多，只有个别句子正确