广西北流市实验中学2019-2020学年高二下学期入学检测英语试题 17页

2020 年春季期高二开学热身试英语试卷 （试卷满分 150 分 考试时间 120 分钟） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂 黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答 案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时 间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the woman do first? A. Go shopping. B. Send e-mails. C. Prepare lunch. 2. Why does the man want to quit? A. He didn’t get promoted. B. He’s got a good job offer. C. He doesn’t like his job. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. A hotel. B. A storm. C. A church. 4. What’s the date today? A. March 6th. B. March 8th. C. March 10th. 5. What does the man want to use the third room as? A. A baby room. B. A guest room. C. A study. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、 B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前， 你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答 时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。 6. Why does the woman want to change the shirt? A. It shrank in the wash. B. It is the wrong size. C. Its color isn’t to her taste. 7. Why does the man recommend a green shirt? A. It suits the woman better. B. It is cheap and very popular. C. There’re no blue shirts in stock. 听下面一段对话，回答第 8 和第 9 两个小题。 8. What is the man doing? A. Choosing a souvenir. B. Having a security check. C. Packing his luggage. 9. How will the man deal with the knife? A. Carry it with him. B. Give it to his friend. C. Leave it at the airport. 听下面一段对话，回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。 10. How long will the boy’s trip last? A. One day. B. Two days. C. Three days. 11. What will the boy do during his trip? A. Enjoy the sunset. B. Go camping. C. Swim in the river. 12. Why won’t the girl ride a motorbike with the boy? A. She finds it dangerous. B. She feels rather tired. C. She can’t ride a motorbike. 听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至第 16 四个小题。 13. What did the girl’s mother prepare for the boy? A. A card. B. A cake. C. Flowers. 14. Where did the boy have an accident? A. On the way back home. B. On the way to an airport. C. On the way to the zoo. 15. Which part of the boy’s father got hurt? A. His head. B. His arm. C. His leg. 16. What is the boy dissatisfied with about the hospital? A. The food. B. The doctors. C. The nurses. 听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题。 17. What activity might be popular with children under 8? A. Swimming. B. Sunbathing. C. Diving. 18. What is offered during the nights? A. Magic shows. B. Tennis matches. C. Water-skiing activities. 19. What contact information does the speaker offer? A. The phone number. B. The website. C. The e-mail address. 20. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To introduce the trip arrangement. B. To persuade people to book the hotel. C. To share her great experience in the hotel. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Artificial intelligence (AI) is practically everywhere today. There are so many products out there which use AI. Some are being developed, some are already in use, and some failed and are being improved, so it’s very difficult to name a few of them and regard them as the best. Vi It is an AI personal trainer which is mainly concerned with fitness and coaching. It, however, requires the use of bio-sensing earphones and other fitness tracking equipment (设备)! It can play your favourite music while you work out and all you have to worry about is the exercise you’re doing. Deep Text Do you ever wonder how an ad appears suddenly just when you are looking for something similar? This is because of Deep Text. It uses real-time consumer (消费者) information to produce data which in turn is used to target consumers. Thus, if you search online for flight tickets from Bangalore to Delhi, it is very likely that an ad relating to hotels in Delhi will soon follow. Hello Egg If you live alone and miss your mother because you always miss your breakfast or don’t know what to eat for dinner, then Hello Egg is exactly what you are looking for. A very healthy choice of the 2-minute noodles and oats, Hello Egg provides you with a detailed weekly meal plan about the needs of your body. It is truly a modern AI-powered home cooking tool for the young. Wordsmith You can put Mr. Smith into your Microsoft Excel using their free API, and let it write up detailed analysis (分析) of the stories behind your numbers. It can produce detailed reports on thousands of pages of spreadsheets (表格) in seconds. 21.What can we learn about Vi from the text? A. It is an AI music player. B. It is a bio-sensing earphone. C. It doesn’t work without bio-sensing earphones. D. It can produce data while you work out. 22. Which can help you improve cooking skill? A. Hello Egg. B. Deep Text. C. Vi. D. Wordsmith. 23.What can Wordsmith do for us? A. Produce a detailed report. B. Book a ticket ahead of time. C. Provide us with a detailed meal plan. D. Offer us information on hotels for traveling. B A couple in their 60s has travelled 12,000 miles across 16 countries from Britain to China — riding their bikes the entire way. Grandparents Peter and Chris stepped on the long journey after deciding to “do something a bit different”. They traversed (横穿) cities, deserts, mountains and everything in between across Europe, the Middle East and the East Asia. The married couple of 37 years enjoyed themselves with delicious local food and spent most nights inside a tiny tent put up wherever they could find shelter. Peter, 66, said the moment when they finally had a look at the famous Great Wall after a year and a half of cycling 30 miles a day was “really exciting”. At the end of their journey, the special pair didn’t fly home but instead choose to book a cabin (舱) inside a 400m-long container ship. The final part was a three-week voyage from Singapore across the Indian Ocean and into the Mediterranean Sea before arriving at Southampton. “You never know what the day is going to bring. All you know is that you are going to get on your bike and cycle. Every day is an adventure and every day is new. Overall, the experience is absolutely unbelievable, ” Peter said. Peter and Chris initially set out to cycle from Britain in January 2017 but were forced home. They had cycled all the way to Hungary when Peter slipped on tiles and broke his leg. After seven months of recovery, the couple set out again in Britain. They finally arrived in China in November 2018. Both Peter and Chris agreed that the best part of the entire trip was coming across the kindness of strangers along the way, many of whom invited the couple for food and drink. Chris, 64, said, “It was a wonderful experience, particularly wonderful because of the amazing people we met along the way.” 24.What’s the couple’s purpose of taking the long journey? A.To try something new. B. To break the world record. C. To go across 16 countries by bike. D. To celebrate their 37-year marriage. 25. How did the couple go back to their home after the trip to China? A. By cycling. B. By train. C. By plane. D. By sea. 26. Why did the couple put off their trip in 2017? A. Peter had an accident. B. They ran out of their money. C. They met with a heavy snow. D. Peter fell ill suddenly in Hungary. 27. What’s the best part of the trip for the couple? A. The beautiful scenes. B. The help from others. C. The delicious food and drink. D. The kindness from other partners. C I am often laughed at for my habit of traveling by foot. I often walk about 3 miles from home to work rather than take the subway. Sometimes, kind-hearted drivers will offer me a ride, thinking that my car has broken down. But for me, walking is a good opportunity to relax myself. Besides, it helps my back recover from a day spent bent in front of a computer screen. In terms of health, I have always thought I'd have the last laugh, and now there's even more evidence on my side. Nine years later, brain scans showed that those who had walked more had greater brain volume(容量) than those who walked less. Four years after that, the volunteers were tested again—this time for dementia ( 痴 呆 ). Among the group, 116 people showed signs of memory loss or dementia. Those who had walked the most—at least 7 miles each week—were half as likely to have cognitive(认知)problems as those who walked the least. A study has found that the simple act of walking may improve memory in old age. As we age, our brains shrink, which can lead to the loss of memory. However, experts say there's still not enough data to prove that exercise can prevent memory loss. It's also too soon to say whether exercise may prevent dementia or simply delay it in people who would eventually develop it anyway. But for those who suffer from dementia(痴呆), even a short delay could mean great losses in quality of life. 28. What is probably the best title for the passage? A. Walking May Contribute to the Brain Activity B. Good Ways to Prevent Loss of Memory C. Walking Is More Convenient Than Driving D. The Relationship Between Walking and Memory 29.The underlined word "shrink" in the last paragraph probably means . A. become smaller B. become softer C. become less clear D. become tired 30. According to the passage, we can infer that . A. walking is one of the best ways to increase our memory B. people's memory won't change much with proper exercise C. whether exercise can prevent dementia remains to be tested further D. those who exercise regularly are much easier to be successful 31. The passage is probably taken from a . A. news report B. fashion magazine C.science fiction D. health magazine D Every American family has its own traditions on Thanksgiving Day, and mine is not different. Once the national holiday arrives, my mom rises early to make the meal. She puts a turkey in the oven, chops carrots and bakes pies. I'm sorry to say that the men in the family — my dad, my younger brother and myself — rarely pitch in to help. Our job is to wash the mountain of dirty dishes after the meal is over. Around 2 pm every Thanksgiving Day, family members seat themselves around the kitchen table. Plates of turkey, vegetables, salad, rolls and pies cover it. At this point, we can hardly keep ourselves from drooling (流口水) all over our fancy clothes, but it's not yet time to eat. First, we must bow our heads, close our eyes and say a prayer of thanks aloud to God for giving us everything we have. Under normal circumstances, I would have no problem making a list of things I am thankful for. I grew up in a loving family. My parents, who aren't wealthy, took out loans to help me pay for university. But, the funny thing is, every time I sit down for Thanksgiving dinner and try to say a prayer of thanks, my mind usually goes blank. I think it has something to do with my growling (咕咕叫) stomach and all of that food sitting right there under my nose. Eventually, though, we all finish our short prayers and dig in. To be sure, the day includes other highlights — visiting with family and watching football. But usually around 6 pm we are all ourselves stuffed like turkeys and thankful to have a nice warm bed to sleep in. 32. The purpose of the text is to__________. A．tell what the family do for Thanksgiving Day B．tell how the family spends Thanksgiving Day C．introduce foods served on Thanksgiving Day D．introduce the American Thanksgiving Day 33. On Thanksgiving Day the author's family do the following except__________. A．watching a movie　　　　 B．making visits C．having a big meal D．watching football 34.Why does the author's mind usually “go blank” when saying a prayer of thanks? A．He is too thankful to say a word. B．His mind is on the food before him. C．He feels too excited to speak. D．He is shy to speak in public. 35. What can we conclude from the text? A．On Thanksgiving Day, men do nothing but eat. B．The author is a middle school student. C．The author's family is not rich, but it's a loving one. D．Thanksgiving Day falls on Thursday of December. 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有 两项为多余选项。 Getting your children to study can be a little like getting them to eat their vegetables. __36__ Make a study time and have it at the same time every day.This will help your kids to learn to schedule their day and will give them a sense of control over how they spend their time. Allow them to study in blocks of time, such as for half an hour with a five­minute break in the middle.__37__ Idea study times are after dinner or right after school before dinner. Never allow your children to study in front of the television，as that will encourage passive activity.__38__ You'll also need to help your kids find the right place to study.After you've set up a good study time for little learners，set up a good place where they can get those creative juices flowing. __39__ Make sure there is a table or a desk and a comfortable chair. __40__ This includes helping them out with their homework sometimes and being there for them with the answers to any questions.The input you give your children during study periods will help form a bond and help make studying enjoyable. A．Pick a place where your children can study properly. B．Hold them to the schedule they create for themselves. C．Finally，spend time with your kids when they're studying. D．Keep the atmosphere light and offer lots of encouragement，too. E．Instead，use TV as a treat or a reward when the homework is completed. F．Try to stop this bad habit by offering some sort of reward. G．One of the best ways to form good study habits for your kids is to design a schedule that they keep to. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节 （共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入 空白处的最佳选项。 Just before Christmas, my daughter Katie and I went over to my dad’s place to decorate. I couldn’t help 41 the old glass balls when 42 them on the tree. Later that night before I went to sleep, in the quiet darkness, I recalled some 43 from years ago. The Christmas after I turned 16, while decorating the 44 with my mom, I accidentally 45 and broke a ball. The old glass ball had been on our tree since I could 46 .Broken-hearted, I knelt to pick up the pieces and was 47 to find a small slip of paper on the floor. Unfolding the note, I 48 my father’s writing. Lifting my eyes, I saw my mother’s 49 expression. “Your daddy wrote that and put it in that 50 during our first Christmas together, just before you were born,” she said with a smile. I wouldn’t have 51 it, except for the proof there in my 52 . The daddy I knew always seemed a bit 53 around the holidays. And yet, this bit of yellowed paper 54 that long ago, my daddy had done something quite romantic at Christmas. I cleaned up the pieces, 55 I could put them together. “It’s OK,” Mom said. “Just pick out another of the old ones and put the 56 inside.” Now, as we 57 the holidays without my mom, who we lost to cancer, my discovery is even more 58 . Each year as I decorate my dad’s tree, I remember the moment I 59 with my mom that winter afternoon. The note inside one of those old glass balls on my dad’s tree holds the heart of my parents’ 60 in three little words: “I love you.” 41. A. selecting B. admiring C. breaking D. collecting 42. A. holding B. printing C. hanging D. hiding 43. A. memories B. ideas C. dreams D. opinions 44. A. wall B. tree C. cake D. room 45. A. discovered B. covered C. caught D. dropped 46. A. tell B. decide C. remember D. predict 47. A. annoyed B. surprised C. excited D. disappointed 48. A. realized B. learned C. expected D. recognized 49. A. warm B. anxious C. angry D. bored 50. A. ball B. drawer C. pocket D. box 51. A. understood B. recalled C. believed D. noticed 52. A. mind B. hands C. book D. shoes 53. A. considerate B. passionate C. cheerful D. mean 54. A. proved B. described C. explained D. stressed 55. A. showing B. knowing C. wishing D. pretending 56. A. bill B. note C. pieces D. card 57. A. prepare B. spare C. celebrate D. save 58. A. funny B. difficult C. puzzling D. touching 59. A. shared B. cooked C. quarreled D. read 60. A. decorations B. business C. success D. marriage 第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dachi was the name of my pet cockatiel. His name comes from the second half of the Japanese word tomodachi, 61. ________ means friend. I taught Dachi to whistle two songs, “For He’s A Jolly Good Fellow” and “Happy Birthday to You”. Though his whole range of skills was small, his 62. ________ (confident) never lagged ( 滞后), and he would frequently wish me a happy birthday when it wasn’t — which could be 63. ________ (embarrass). When Dachi had been with us for three or four years, I think I may have become a bit too confident with him. One day, I walked out of the house and didn’t realize that he was still sitting on my shoulder 64. ________ the door behind me shut loudly. He 65. ________ (fly) away. After I placed 66. ________ advertisement in the local paper, I received a phone call from a woman. I was so relieved to hear this news that I 67. ________ (immediate) drove to her house. When I arrived, she asked me to see whether the bird was 68. ________(I). I had a better idea 69. ________ (identify) Dachi and began to whistle the “Happy Birthday” song. The lady stopped me, saying, “He is yours alright — he’s been whistling that all week.” So Dachi came home in the car 70. ________ (sit) on my shoulder, whistling. 第四部分 写作（共两节；满分 35 分） 第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。 文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、 删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。 Last year, I went to Australia for a short-term study like an international student. One of my classmates suggested we shared our favorite recipes for foods from our own countries during New Year’s party. We all agreed to this wonderful idea and cooked my unique dishes for the party. Hariyati from Indonesia shared a kind of cookie what was shaped like elephant ears. Susan from South Africa prepared some sweet dumplings packed in several banana leaf. Chiemi from Japan cooked special rice balls mixing with fish. And I was served Daoxiao noodles, my hometown — Shanxi’s local food. These variously foods were all delicious. Therefore, my favorite was still Chinese food. 第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分） 假定你是李华，与留学生朋友Bob约好一齐去书店，因故不能赴约。请给他写封 邮件，资料包括： 1、表示歉意;2、说明原因;3、另约时光。 注意：　1、词数100左右; 2、能够适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 2020年春季期高二开学热身试英语试卷 参考答案 第一部分 听力 1-5 BABBC 6-10 BCBCB 11-15 AABAB 16-20 ACABB 第二部分 第一节 阅读 21-23 CAA 24-27 ADAB 28-31 AACD 32-35 BABC 第二节 七选五 37-40 GBEAC 第三部分 第一节 完形填空 41-45 BCABD 46-50 CBDAA 51-55 CBDAC 56-60 BCDAD 第二节 语法填空 61. which 62. confidence 63. embarrassing 64. until 65. flew 66. an 67. immediately 68. mine 69. to identify 70. sitting 第四部分 写作 第一节 改错 1. 第一句：like 改为 as 2. 第二句：share 改为 shared 3. 第二句：New Year’s party 前加 the 4. 第三句：my 改为 our 5. 第四句：what 改为 which/that 6. 第五句：leaf 改为 leaves 7. 第六句：mixing 改成 mixed 8. 第七句：删除I was 中的was 9. 第八句：variously 改为 various 10. 第九句：Therefore 改成 However 第二节 Dear Bob, I'm sorry to say that I cannot go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon. I have ju st found that I have to attend an important class meeting that afternoon. I hope the chang e will not cause you too much trouble. Shall we go on Saturday morning? We can set out early so that we'll have more time to read and select books. If it's convenient for you, let's meet at 8:30 outside the school gate. If not, let me know what time suits you best. I should be available any t ime after school next week. I do apologize again for any inconvenience it might bring to you, and hope that you could accept my apology. 　 听力材料 Text 1 M: When are you going to the supermarket? W: Well, I was going to go in a minute, but I have to reply to some e-mails first. I’ll go right after lunch. Text 2 W: Quitting? But why? M: I like my job, but I haven’t had a promotion since I started. I don’t think there is any future for me. Text 3 M: Did you hear the storm last night? It seemed to hit something near the hotel. W: Of course. The factory near the church was hit by lightning. Text 4 M: Hello, Michelle. It is Tony Stevens here. How are things getting along? W: Not too bad. The meeting will be at 10 am on March 14th in the Rose Hotel in Manchester. We still have six days. Text 5 W: So, it’s a three-bedroom house? M: Yeah. One for my wife and I, the other one for our daughter. W: What about the third one? M: My wife wants to use it as a guest room, but I’d like to make it into a study, so that’s what will happen. Text 6 W: Excuse me. I bought this shirt from your store two days ago, but it is just too small to wear. M: Let me see. This is size M. Will size L fit you? W: Yes. And could you also check if that comes in blue? I’d like to buy an extra shirt. M: Certainly. Oh, I’m sorry. We just ran out of blue. How about a green one? It’s a popular color as well. Text 7 W: Excuse me, sir. Is this your luggage? M: Yes, it’s mine. W: Would you please open it? M: Sure, no problem. W: This knife should not be taken onto the plane. M: It’s only a small knife. I thought it could be brought onto the plane. W: I’m sorry, but it’s restricted by the regulations. M: It was a gift from one of my foreign friends, and I want to keep it as a souvenir. W: In that case, you can leave it at the airport, and get it back when you return. M: Good idea. Thank you very much. Text 8 W: What will you do this weekend? M: I’m going to ride my motorbike to the mountains with my friends. It’ll be a short trip. We’ll start on Saturday morning and be back on Sunday night. How about you? W: I’m going camping with my parents. We will go to the countryside and stay overnight. M: You should go with me. Sitting in a forest, you can enjoy the sunset. Riding a motorbike is more exciting than camping. W: Maybe, but I’ve ridden a motorbike once and I think it’s too dangerous. I’d like to relax and it’s so peaceful in the countryside. We will sit by the river, sing songs and look at stars. M: You are right. Enjoy yourself! Text 9 W: Hey, how are you feeling now? M: A lot better. Thanks for coming to visit me. W: I brought you some flowers, and a get-well card. This is the fruit cake my mom made for you. M: Wow, thank you so much. You know I will go home soon. I only broke my leg and hurt my head a bit. W: Sounds painful. What exactly happened? M: Well, my family was returning home from a trip. It was late at night and my dad was pretty tired from driving. Suddenly, we hit a deer. W: Wow, how was your father? M: He also broke his arm but it’s OK now. W: That’s good. So, what’s it like staying in a hospital? M: It’s not too bad. The doctors and nurses are both patient. But the food is terrible. Text 10 W: Are you tired of working and studying all year? Are you bored with noisy stressful routines? Do you need to relax and rest in a peaceful environment? If your answers are “yes”, Paradise Hotel is the right place for you. Our hotel is located in Side, a beautiful place by the Mediterranean Sea. In addition to the sun, sea and sand, Paradise Hotel offers you a variety of fun, exciting and also relaxing facilities. There is something for almost everyone. Children below 8 will be excited about diving and water-skiing. Older children can play badminton, tennis, golf, sunbathe on the golden sand beaches or swim in the clear blue sea or just walk along the beaches. Nights at Paradise Hotel are as enjoyable as the days. You can enjoy Turkish folk dances, magic shows, or singing together with your family and friends. Please, visit our website www. 3sparadise. com for details and reservations.