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2018-2019学年安徽省太湖中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题
2018/10/28
第一部分: 听力 (共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Mother and son.
2. How is the man feeling?
A. Satisfied. B. Surprised. C. Disappointed.
3. What is the time now?
A. 8:15. B. 8:20. C. 8:25.
4. What is the man going to do tonight?
A. Go to the airport. B. See a movie with Sue. C. Have dinner with the woman.
5. Where should the man turn left?
A. At the second traffic light. B. At the third building. C. At the end of the street.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. What day is it today?
A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Wednesday.
7. What is the man doing?
A. Asking for help. B. Asking for information. C. Offering advice.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8. How much should each person pay for the taxi?
A. About $20. B. About $30. C. About $60.
9. When should the taxi go to pick up the man?
A. At 6 am. B. At 7 am. C. At 8 am.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10. How long has the new manager been in the company?
A. One month. B. One year. C. Five years.
11. What’s the reason the woman gives for her not getting the job?
A. Her clothes. B. Her female sex. C. Her education background.
12. What kind of clothes does the new manager wear to work?
A. A business suit. B. A sports suit. C. Jeans and a T⁃shirt.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13. Which chess class does the man choose?
A. The Friday class. B. The Saturday class. C. The Sunday class.
14. How often is the computer class offered?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
15 When will the man go to the computer class?
A. From 3:00 pm to 5:00 pm. B. From 5:00 pm to 7:00 pm. C. From 8:00 pm to 10:00 pm.
16. What benefit will the man get if he takes two classes?
A. He can get some money off. B. He can get help with his homework.
C. He can have the second class for free.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. On which floor did Daniel’s family live?
A. The 3rd. B. The 2nd. C. The 1st.
18. How’s the old lady’s grandson?
A. Polite. B. Noisy. C. Clever.
19. What do we know about Daniel?
A. He’s used to peace. B. He sleeps well at night. C. He is polite to his neighbors.
20. What can we know from the text?
A. The old lady’s grandson moved out at last.
B. Nothing has changed in Daniel’s neighborhood.
C. Daniel became friends with the old lady’s grandson.
第二部分: 阅读理解 (共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
To: The Manager of Mezzo Mash Restaurant
Dear Sir,
Last Tuesday evening I went with two friends to your restaurant for my 18th birthday. I'd booked the table for eight o'clock and we arrived about ten minutes late, but that was not a problem. The waiter, who was very polite, showed us to our table and we studied the menu. I ordered a fish pie and my friends ordered some salads. However, after about fifteen minutes, the waiter told us that there was no more fish pie. He apologized (道歉) and suggested ordering something else. I looked at the menu again and decided to have the same as my friends — a salad.
When the food came, it was very good. After we'd finished, we decided to order some desserts (餐后甜点). The waiter said that, unluckily, it was too late. There wasn't enough time for us to order desserts. He said he was very sorry but our table was booked by another group at nine thirty and we would have to leave.
We paid the bill and left feeling very unhappy. It spoilt (毁坏) my birthday. Nobody told us when we arrived that there was a time limit (限制). It was very unsatisfactory and I doubt that we'll go to your restaurant again.
Yours faithfully,
Martin Cary
21. Why did Martin and his friends fail to have any dessert?
A. Someone had booked their table.
B. They had to be home by 9:30.
C. It was too expensive.
D. There was none left.
22. What is Martin Cary trying to do in the letter?
A. Cancel a booking.
B. Offer a suggestion.
C. Ask for information.
D. Express dissatisfaction.
23. What does Martin think about their experience?
A. The food took too long to arrive.
B. They got to the restaurant too late.
C. They won't visit the restaurant again.
D. There was not much choice on the menu.
B
Jo Du was being helped into her beautiful white wedding dress this week when a tooth on the zipper (拉链) broke. It was Sunday in Guelph, Ontario, and no tailor (裁缝) shop was open.
Jo Du didn't want to marry Earl Lee with pins (别针) in the back of her dress. But no one in the wedding party knew how to make the repair.
The best man(男傧相) knocked on a neighbor's door to ask David Hobson if he might have a pair of scissors (剪刀)they could borrow. Mr. Hobson said, “I've got better than tools. I've got a tailor.”
David Hobson had a family of Syrian refugees (难民) living in his home for a few days: a mother, father, and 3 children.
The father of the Syrian family was Ibrahim Halil Dudu. He was a tailor in Syria for 28 years, and as soon as he saw the dress, Ibrahim Dudu got out his sewing (缝) tools and set to work.
“He really sewed her wedding dress back onto her,” Lindsay Coulter, the wedding photographer, told CTV News. “Everyone was so thankful. They said thank you a million times.”
“Every weekend I take photos of people on the happiest days of their lives, and today one
man who has seen some of the worst things our world has to offer came to help,” said Lindsay Coulter, who posted photos and wrote on her Face book page.
“I was so excited and so happy,” Ibrahim Halil Dudu said through a translator. “I like to help Canadian people from my heart.”
Earl Lee called the tailor's skillful repair, an “unbelievable act of kindness” from a “complete stranger who had only stepped foot in this country days ago.”
24. What was a big problem for Jo Du?
A. It was not easy for her to find some pins.
B. Her wedding dress had to be repaired soon.
C. She didn't know where to buy a new zipper.
D. There was something wrong with her scissors.
25. How did Hobson help Jo Du?
A. He introduced a tailor to her.
B. He lent a pair of scissors to her.
C. He helped her find the best man.
D. He helped organize her wedding.
26. Who solved Jo Du's problem in the end?
A. Earl Lee.
B. David Hobson.
C. Ibrahim Dudu.
D. Lindsay Coulter.
27. What can we infer about Lindsay Coulter?
A. She worked as a translator.
B. She felt sorry for the tailor.
C. She was a refugee from Syria.
D. She was a news photographer.
C
Coffee is an important part of Italian culture and since arriving here over six months ago, I
have drunk a lot of it!
Of course, coffee is also very popular in the UK but coffee culture in Italy is a completely different story. In Italy, when you order a coffee in a café or bar (酒吧), you are served with a tiny, bitter espresso. This is “normal (正常的) coffee” for Italians and they are not so interested in the huge coffees that we drink in the UK. If you want more than one sip (小口) of coffee in Italy, lungo is a good choice. It is espresso with a little more water added, but still served in a small cup. In addition, while takeaway coffee is quite popular among Brits (英国人), it is not very common at all in Italy, especially in non-touristy areas. Generally, Italians prefer to drink their tiny coffees while standing at the bar and, for many, this short break is an important part of their day.
Usually, breakfast in a bar in Italy includes a coffee and a pastry (酥皮糕点). I have been spoiled (我被宠坏了)for choice with lovely cafés in the Italian town I'm living in. These cafés sell different kinds of mouth-watering pastries(令人馋涎欲滴的糕点)— either plain (无馅料的) or filled with cream, chocolate, etc — as well as delicious coffee. Cappuccinos(热牛奶咖啡) are very popular at breakfast time and, for me, a creamy cappuccino and a pastry with chocolate is the perfect way to start the day.
Finally, I have found that coffee in Italy is so much cheaper than coffee in the UK. Normally, an espresso or a macchiato (an espresso with a drop of milk) costs around a euro(欧元) and a cappuccino about €1.50(欧元) ! They are small, of course, but this means that in Italy it is possible to go out for coffee every day without breaking the bank.
28. How is Paragraph 2 mainly developed?
A. By time. B. By space.
C. By example. D. By comparison.
29. Which coffee will you get in Italy if you order one without special instructions?
A. Espresso. B. Lungo.
C. Cappuccino. D. Macchiato.
30. What can we learn about the coffee culture in Italy?
A. Takeaway coffee is very popular among Italians.
B. Italians are very often seen drinking huge coffees.
C. Italians like to take short breaks from work for coffee.
D. Coffees are often served along with pastries during breakfasts.
31. What does the author think of Italian coffee?
A. She loves its bitter taste.
B. It is too expensive for her.
C. It is a good choice for breakfast.
D. The cup it is served in is too small.
D
Colorado(美)科罗拉多 has more fourteeners — mountain peaks (山峰) over 14,000 feet — than any other state in the US. Many people believe that Colorado's 53 fourteeners are reachable by only the most experienced mountaineers. In fact, climbing those fourteeners is hardly an impossible task for most climbers.
Surprisingly, unlike climbing Denali (the highest point in North America), a climb to one of Colorado's 14,000-foot peaks seldom takes more than a day. Pikes Peak is a well-known difficult climb, yet a college teacher in his middle seventies makes the climb every day in the summer. A friend of mine, Carson Black, in a day, once climbed four fourteeners. Three of them — Crestone Peak, Crestone Needle, and Kit Carson Peak — are the most difficult in the state. Only a handful of climbs took more than a day.
Colorado's 14,000-foot peaks are also easy to climb because they often require no special climbing tools. The “knife-edge traverse(横贯)” on Capitol Peak is probably the most difficult climb, yet most climbers who carry ropes don't use them when they see the ridge (山脊) is not very frightening. The highest peak in the state, Mt. Elbert, is so simple to climb that one man rode a old bicycle to the peak last year.
Another sign that climbing Colorado's highest peaks is not very difficult is the number of climbers each summer. After going down from Torreys Peak one weekend in August, I counted over seventy cars in the parking lot(停车场). On a weekend of another August, I passed fifty people in different stages (路段) of climbing Mt. Elbert. Last year, 4,226 people climbed Longs Peak. Its parking lot today is about a quarter-mile long.
In a word, Colorado's peaks are not hard to climb. Most of them take only a day to climb, require no more than simple climbing skills, and are topped by many people each year.
32. What is the author's attitude to the belief in Paragraph 1?
A. He disagrees with it.
B. He worries about it.
C. He is uncertain about it.
D. He pays little attention to it.
33. What may be the author's advice for Capitol Peak climbers?
A. Ropes are usually necessary.
B. It is better to reach the top by bike.
C. No special climbing tools are needed.
D. Climbing the peak is not as easy as expected.
34. Why does the author mention Longs Peak's parking lot?
A. To prove it has a parking problem.
B. To advise climbers to travel by car.
C. To show its effort to draw climbers.
D. To show the large number of climbers.
35. What is the main idea of the text?
A. Colorado has the most fourteeners in the US.
B. Colorado's fourteeners can be easily climbed.
C. Topping a Colorado fourteener takes courage.
D. Climbing Colorado's peaks requires experience.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Keeping the memory (记忆力) in shape is important at any age, but it requires a bit more work as we grow. There are some simple activities that can improve your memory. 36
Awaken your senses.
Use your senses to help your memory store needed information. 37 You can ask yourself like this: Is the sky a light blue or deep purple? The more involved you can be in the information, the easier it is for your brain to store it.
Use imagination and relation.
Trying to remember names? Let's say you meet a man named Frank Parker. 38 Tie the two together by picturing Frank dressed up in a hot dog costume (服装) parking his car in the parking lot. Now each time you see Frank, you should easily recall his name.
Breathe (呼吸) deeply and relax.
39 Relax, breathe deeply and slowly and let your mind ease up for a minute. Being relaxed makes it easier for information to be both stored and remembered.
40
When you come upon something you need to remember, say to yourself, “Hey, pay attention and remember this!” You are giving yourself a wake-up call as well as giving your mind a marker that it can use to help in storing the new information.
A. Give yourself an order.
B. Get a good night's sleep.
C. Here are four of them to get you started.
D. Picture a hot dog for Frank and a car for Parker.
E. For example, note the colors of a picture you want to remember.
F. When we try hard to remember something we often become nervous.
G. The way you live influences not only your physical health but also your memory.
第三部分: 语言知识运用 (共两节,满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Driving laws in Ontario allowed teenagers to get their licenses (执照) at the age of sixteen! As my sixteenth birthday drew near, I got increasingly 41 . My father, who 42 driving, was the clear choice to be my driving instructor(教练). The first 43 took place in the driveway(车库通向马路的空地). I was afraid to touch the gear shift (换挡杆), which was sticking out of the floorboard. However, my father 44 explained everything from the gear shift to the turn signals. For the next lesson, my father asked me to 45 the car, and then he guided me into reverse (倒车). As I pressed the gas (油门), I felt the car starting to move backward. I was 46 the car!
Two weeks of lessons passed, and I was beginning to get 47 . My father had me drive around the same block again and again. When I couldn't 48 it any more, I asked to move to a street that had more action. “Tomorrow. I think you are 49 , ” my father replied, his eyes shining with pride.
I was 50 on a busy street the next night. I shifted from first gear(一档)to second gear(二挡)with no 51 . Then came third gear. When I reached the 52 I wanted, I put the car into fourth. I was flying in the car! My father's 53 brought me back to reality. He said calmly, “Darling, there's a red light ahead.” My mind went blank (空白的). I did not 54 what to do. I flew through the crossroads, which by chance was empty.
That night my father was 55 . I cried silently. How 56 we hadn't hit anyone or any car. I waited for my father to 57 me, but he did not. I realized the seriousness of my driving through a red light. That lesson has 58 with me for thirty years. Until now I have not 59 that day. I remember how 60 a loving father who taught his daughter to drive is.
41. A. excited B. worried C. moved D. tired
42. A. disliked B. stopped C. expected D. loved
43. A. meeting B. lesson C. race D. talk
44. A. quickly B. patiently C. angrily D. suddenly
45. A. start B. take C. pass D. leave
46. A. repairing B. studying C. controlling D. touching
47. A. weak B. nervous C. afraid D. bored
48. A. imagine B. believe C. stand D. make
49. A. suitable B. free C. safe D. ready
50. A. finally B. usually C. surprisingly D. probably
51. A. experience B. training C. problems D. signs
52. A. speed B. answer C. place D. age
53. A. action B. voice C. looks D. feelings
54. A. hear B. wonder C. find D. know
55. A. brave B. proud C. careless D. serious
56. A. lucky B. strange C. unusual D.
impossible
57. A. refuse B. punish C. fire D. doubt
58. A. ended B. changed C. stayed D. gone
59. A. remembered B. forgotten C. chosen D. missed
60. A. humorous B. courageous C. wise D. honest
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nana Kwabena was in and out of the hospital as 61. ________ child. He was born with sickle cell disease (镰状红细胞贫血症). It is a blood disorder that can be passed from parents to 62. ________ (they) children. Kwabena's brother died of the disease in 2011. After that, Kwabena started an organization 63. ________ (call) All One Blood. The organization works to help young people 64. ________ have sickle cell disease.
Worldwide, there are about 25 million people 65. ________ (live) with sickle cell disease. In the United States, it affects (侵袭) about 100,000 people, according 66. ________ the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 67. ________ (study) show that one out of every 365 African-American children are born with the disease. Many people 68. ________ (wrong) believe that the disease affects only a small number of people.
All One Blood supports research to find a cure (治疗方法) for sickle cell disease. There are signs of hope. In 2015, the University of Illinois Hospital, in Chicago, 69. ________ (report) that it had cured the disease in 12 people.
“I encourage kids 70. ________ (know) that if you have sickle cell disease or anything that makes you who you are,” Kwabena says, “it can become a superpower for you to change the world with.”
第四部分: 写作 (共两节,满分35分)
第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
My cousin, Daniel, is the most success person I know, even though he has had many difficulties on his road to achieve success. His parents died in a accident when he was 17. Daniel needed to take care of his two younger brother, so he left school and found a job at a supermarket. At night, he helped them about homework and did all the housework. Daniel was also a very good worker. His boss was decided to help him go to college. It takes Daniel eight years, but finally he finished. Now Daniel plans attend a business management course and start his own business three years late. Daniel has a dream, but he is working hard to achieve it.
第二节:书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华,你校英语角拟举行一次英文演讲比赛English speech contest,需要两名主持人(host)。你对此很感兴趣。请你用英语给外籍负责人布朗先生写一封自荐信,内容包括:
1. 个人基本情况;
2. 口语水平;
3. 相关经验。
注意: 1. 词数100左右;
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
2018——2019学年度上学期高一英语期中考试卷听力材料及参考答案
(Text 1)
M: Could you explain the homework for today, Miss Smith?
W: Certainly. Read the next unit in your textbook after class and come to class prepared to discuss what you’ve read.
(Text 2)
M: Hi, Lucy. I didn’t expect to see you here at Bill’s party.
W: Hi, David. Bill’s my best friend. He has a beautiful house, doesn’t he?
(Text 3)
M: Why are you still here? Don’t you have a meeting at 8:30 this morning?
W: Oh, don’t worry. It’s five past eight now. I still have enough time.
M: But that clock is twenty minutes slow.
(Text 4)
W: Do you have plans tonight? How about having dinner with me?
M: I’d like to, but I promised my sister I ’d take her to the airport.
W: Ah, OK! How about next evening?
M: Oh, I just promised Sue that I’d go to a movie with her. Sorry.
(Text 5)
M: Excuse me. Could you tell me the way to the History Museum?
W: Oh, go up this street and turn left at the second traffic light. Then the third building from the corner is the museum. It’s opposite the post office. You can’t miss it.
M: Thank you very much.
W: You’re welcome. Have a good time.
(Text 6)
M: Hi, Mary. Do you have a minute?
W: Hi, Mike. Sure, go ahead.
M: My best friend Leo is coming to visit me on Thursday.
W: Oh, that’s the day after tomorrow. Are you all ready for his visit?
M: Not yet. That’s why I called you. I was wondering if you could help me.
W: My pleasure. Just tell me what I can do for you.
M: Would you mind going shopping with me? I wrote down everything I need to buy; I just need help doing the shopping.
W: No problem. I love shopping.
(Text 7)
W: Good morning. City Taxi. How can I help you?
M: Good morning. I’d like to book a taxi to the airport for Saturday morning, please.
W: OK. Where will you be leaving from?
M: I’m at the Garden Hotel in Union Street.
W: How many people are we talking about?
M: There will be three of us sharing. How much will it be?
W: About sixty dollars.
M: About sixty dollars? Each or between us?
W: That’s the total. What time do you want to leave?
M: Seven in the morning.
W: All right. We’ll pick you up at your hotel at seven then.
(Text 8)
W: We’ve got a new manager in our department.
M: Oh? You hoped to get that job, didn’t you?
W: Yeah. I’ve worked for nearly five years, but he’s been in the company for only one year.
M: Why did they give it to him and not you?
W: Because I’m the wrong sex.
M: You mean you didn’t get the job because you ’re a woman?
W: Yes, that was probably it.
M: What sort of clothes does he wear?
W: A suit and a tie, white shirt and black shoes.
M: Perhaps that had something to do with it.
W: You mean I shouldn’t come to work in jeans and a T⁃shirt?
M: I’m not saying you shouldn’t. Just think about it.
W: I don’t understand. I am good at my job!
(Text 9)
W: Hello, Fang Xiao Community Center. Can I help you?
M: Hello, my name is Li Hua. I would like some information, please. Do you offer chess classes?
W: Yes, we do. Would you like to join one of our classes?
M: Yes, I would.
W: OK. The chess classes are once a week, either Saturday or Sunday, from 3:00 pm to 5:00 pm.
M: Hmm, Sunday is better, since I need Saturday to finish all my homework.
W: OK, I’ll put you down for the Sunday class. Would you like to join any of our other classes?
M: Well, I’m not exactly sure what else you offer.
W: Perhaps I should first ask you what you enjoy?
M: I like computers.
W: Perfect, we have a computer class on Fridays. Oh, sorry. Not Fridays —Sundays. It’s from 5:00 pm to 7:00 pm or from 8:00 pm to 10:00 pm.
M: So, when I finish the chess class at 5:00 pm, I can just go to the computer class from 5:00 pm to 7:00 pm?
W: Yes, that would save you time coming back here again for another class. And if you take two classes, we give you 20% off the fees for the two classes.
M: Good. Then sign me up for the computer class as well.
(Text 10)
An old lady and her husband lived on the second floor, and Daniel’s family lived in the apartment above theirs. Daniel’s mother and the old lady were good friends. Sadly, though, the old lady died last month, and her husband could not live alone, so he had his grandson move in to live with him.
The grandson has become a problem to all the neighbors, especially to Daniel’s family. The walls are thin and he is too noisy. Daniel is used to a peaceful and quiet neighborhood, but the young man likes to listen to the radio late at night. Sometimes he has friends over to visit and they make a lot of noise. That is too much for Daniel’s family.
Daniel’s mother once asked the old man politely if he was able to sleep well at night, but probably he didn’t understand. Even if he did and spoke to his grandson, the young man would not listen, so things would not change at all.
2018——2019学年度上学期高一英语期中考试卷参考答案
听力答案
1-5 ABCAA 6-10 BAABB 11-15 BACAB 16-20 AABAB
阅读答案
21-25 ADCBA 26-30 CBDAD 31-35 CACDB 36-40 CEDFA
完型填空答案
41-45 ADBBA 46-50 CDCDA 51-55 CABDD 56-60 ABCBC
语法填空答案
61. a 62. their 63. called
64. who / that 65. living 66. to
67. Studies 68. wrongly 69. reported
70. to know
短文改错答案
71. ... most success person ... success → successful
72. ... to success. achieve → achieving/或去掉achieve
73. ... in a accident ... a → an
74. ... two younger brother ... brother → brothers
75. ... them about homework ... about → with
76. ... was decided to ... 去掉was
77. It takes Daniel ... takes → took
78. ... plans attend a ... plans后加to
79. ... three years late. late → later
80. ... but he is ... but → and
书面表达答案
One possible version:
Dear Mr. Brown,
I've learnt that two hosts are needed for the coming English speech contest. I would like very much to be one of them.
I'm Li Hua, a handsome boy of about 180cm in height. As a hard-working student, I have a good command of English, especially spoken English. I have won first prize in many English speech contests. What's more, I have been the host of English parties since I entered junior high school. It gave me much experience in hosting big events. So I believe I can do the job perfectly.
I'm looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua