2021版高考英语一轮复习Unit1F课时跟踪 人教版必修3 5页

Unit 1　Festivals around the world ‎———————————◄课时跟踪·一练而就►———————————‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 A ‎(2020届安徽省六校高三联考)‎ Lovell Camps Kids Club in Switzerland Lovell Camps Kids Club is an English language Montessori (蒙台梭利) style club. Children will enjoy a wonderful and safe learning experience which includes language activities, cooking, arts and crafts, singing, dancing, etc.‎ Learning outside the classroom plays a necessary role at Lovell Camps, making children experience the outdoors. During the summer months this can include visits to local playgrounds, farms and indoor or outdoor swimming pools. Winter time gives children the chance to go skiing and play outside in the snow.‎ Admission：‎ The Lovell Camps Kids Club is for preschool children aged between 2 and 5.‎ What's included：‎ Fees include：Healthy snacks and school equipment. If you choose the skiing activity, fees include transportation to and from the ski hill and professional ski instructions.‎ Fees do not include：Ski rental, roundtrip transportation from Kids Club to home and medical insurance.‎ Time：‎ Kids Club is open from December to March and in July and August. It is closed on Mondays during the year.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　文章介绍了瑞士的一个儿童俱乐部——Lovell Camps。‎ ‎1．What is the special activity in summer?‎ A．Getting close to animals. B．Going skiing.‎ C．Singing and dancing. D．Visiting farms.‎ 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句“During the summer months this can include visits to local playgrounds, farms and indoor or outdoor swimming pools.”可知，这个儿童俱乐部夏天的活动包括参观当地的一些游乐场、农场以及一些室内或户外的游泳池。由此可知，参观农场是该儿童俱乐部夏天的特色活动之一，故选D项。‎ ‎2．Lovell Camps Kids Club is designed for 2 to 5yearolds ________．‎ A．who are good at swimming - 5 -‎ B．who enjoy outdoor activities C．who want to learn skiing D．who are interested in playing sports 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“Learning outside the classroom plays a necessary role at Lovell Camps, making children experience the outdoors.”可知，户外学习在Lovell Camps儿童俱乐部是重要的一环，让儿童体验户外活动。因此可推知，这个俱乐部是专为喜欢户外活动的2～5岁的学龄前儿童而设计的，故选B项。‎ ‎3．For which of the following should kids pay extra?‎ A．Medical insurance. B．Healthy snacks.‎ C．School equipment. D．Transportation to the ski hill.‎ 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据What's included部分中的“Fees do not include：Ski rental，roundtrip transportation from Kids Club to home and medical insurance.”可知，费用不包括滑雪用品租赁费用、从俱乐部到儿童家的往返车费以及医疗保险，故选A项。‎ B ‎(2020届江西省临川一中高三联考)‎ You've got your fancy new suitcase and you're ready to take it with you on your travels across the globe.‎ You get to the airport, quickly moving through the crowds on the uneven pavement, rushing to check in. Then, your heart sinks when you realize your new suitcase has got a serious case of the wobble (摇晃)．‎ Why does this happen?‎ Scientists from Paris Diderot University in France investigated this matter and published their findings in the science journal Proceedings of the Royal Society. They also suggested some solutions to overcome this modernday problem.‎ To learn more about the issue, they put a suitcase on a treadmill (跑步机) and observed what happened.‎ It was soon noted that the “wobble” was actually a result of repeated actions that caused the suitcase to sway from side to side. They discovered that if one of the wheels encountered an obstacle such as a small bump, it jumped into the air for just a moment and then banged back down to the ground. That second action caused the opposite wheel to lift off the ground and then to bang back down, causing the first to lift again and so on. This swaying increased as the luggage was pulled along.‎ ‎“The suitcase is a fun way to tackle the problem, but the study would be the - 5 -‎ ‎ same for any trolley with two wheels or blades (桨叶)，” Sylvain Courrech du Pont, lead author of the study, told BBC News. “So it will be the same for a caravan (大篷车) or maybe also for airplanes.”‎ Instead of slowing down when we see a rocky part of the path, the scientists recommended doing the exact opposite and speeding up. This is because going faster gives the wheels less time to rise and fall, preventing the case from swaying. They also said that reducing the angle of the suitcase by lowering its handle to the ground would help keep it steady.‎ ‎“These findings could help researchers simulate and design better rolling suitcases and other pulled trolleys, such as towed trailers，” Courrech du Pont added.‎ With these masterminds (智者) working on perfecting our suitcase problems, wobbly luggage may soon be a thing of history, leaving us to enjoy our travels.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　我们在日常生活中会遇到行李箱晃动的问题，科学家发现这是因为当行李箱遇到障碍时，一系列反复的动作会导致行李箱摇晃，而解决这一问题的方法是用更快的速度拉行李箱或降低拉杆的角度。‎ ‎4．The main purpose of the first two paragraphs is to ________．‎ A．show the importance of a good wheeled suitcase for travel B．lead up to the wobbling problem of wheeled suitcases C．describe how unstable wheeled suitcases can be D．show that wobbling can cause wheeled suitcases to stop working 解析：选B　写作意图题。第一、二段举了一个例子：当你在颠簸不平的路上急匆匆穿过人群时，你的行李箱会摇晃得厉害。其主要目的是引入行李箱的晃动问题。故选B。‎ ‎5．According to the scientists, when a suitcase meets with an obstacle, ________．‎ A．the swaying will stop for a moment B．its two wheels will jump into the air at the same time C．even a small obstacle can lead to a serious damage D．there is a series of repeated actions leading to the swaying 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第六段第一句“It was soon noted that the ‘wobble’ was actually a result of repeated actions that caused the suitcase to sway from side to side.”可知，科学家发现当行李箱遇到障碍物时，一系列的反复动作会导致行李箱左右摇摆。故选D。‎ ‎6．What can be done to keep a suitcase steady on an uneven path according to the text?‎ - 5 -‎ A．Slowing down.‎ B．Pulling the suitcase at a faster speed.‎ C．Raising the handle of the suitcase.‎ D．Increasing the angle of the suitcase.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据倒数第三段前两句“Instead of slowing down when we see a rocky part of the path, the scientists recommended doing the exact opposite and speeding up.This is because going faster gives the wheels less time to rise and fall, preventing the case from swaying.”可知，行走的速度越快，轮子上升和下降的时间就越少，这样一来就防止了箱子晃动。所以使行李箱在不平坦的道路上保持平稳的方法是用更快的速度拉行李箱。故选B。‎ ‎7．According to the article, the findings could ________．‎ A．help improve the design of suitcases B．solve the wobble of suitcases completely C．be helpful in the advancement of treadmills D．be used to develop blades for boats ‎ 解析：选A　推理判断题。根据最后一段“With these masterminds(智者)working on perfecting our suitcase problems，wobbly luggage may soon be a thing of history，leaving us to enjoy our travels.”可知，随着这些智者不断完善我们的行李箱，摇摇晃晃的行李箱可能很快就会成为历史。即这项发现将有利于改进行李箱的设计。故选A。‎ Ⅱ.七选五 ‎(2020届贵州省贵阳市高三摸底考试)‎ Do you want to become the one who always knows what to do? It seems impossible to gain luck all the time, but you see successful people and wonder why they're always so cheerful？The answer isn't all about their wealth but is mostly about their mental power and stability. These people are able to take control over their life easily and it happens so because they follow a few simple rules. If you want to become a mentally strong person, take a look at the list of these simple tips.‎ Don't follow the crowd. A strong person isn't the one who can carry out orders well. 1 . Don't follow the crowd because that's not your way, that's the way others want you to live. Take your own decisions and don't be afraid to say no. Yes, you can hurt someone's feelings, but it's your life and you can do whatever you need, so don't worry. 2 ．‎ Help others. If you're a strong and independent person, you don't need a reach to help others. 3 . This way you can boost your selfesteem (增强自尊) as it's - 5 -‎ ‎ so pleasant to help someone and feel their gratitude. Try to be kind, sympathetic to attract peace, wealth, success and happiness in your life.‎ ‎ 4 . Successful people never hurry when it comes to taking important decisions. They know when it's time to move and when it's better to wait a bit. This way they aren't led by the circumstances. 5 . Patience is definitely the key to a mental power. Develop this skill and you'll be able to see more chances and more ways to live a fully happy life.‎ A．Be patient B．You are sure to get nothing in return C．Instead, they make the world work for them D．A strong person is the one who has great strength E．If someone feels offended, it's his problem, not yours F．A mentally strong person is that who has his own rules G．Don't hope to get anything in return when you make a favor too ‎【语篇解读】　文章为那些想变得内心强大的人提供了几点建议。‎ ‎1．解析：选F　根据本段的主旨句“Don't follow the crowd.”及下文中的“Take your own decisions”可知，本段主要讲的是不要随大流。由此可知，F项“内心强大的人有他自己的规则”紧密衔接上下文，符合语境。故选F。‎ ‎2．解析：选E　空前说自己做决定，不要害怕说不。你可能会伤害有些人的感情，但你过的是你自己的生活，你可以做任何你需要做的事情，因此不用担心。由此可知，E项“如果有人感觉被冒犯，那是他们的问题，而不是你的(问题)”与上文紧密衔接，符合语境。故选E。‎ ‎3．解析：选G　本段的小标题是“Help others.”。空前说如果你是一个独立强大的人，那么你帮助他人就不需要理由。由此可知，G项“当你帮助他人时，也不要指望得到回报”与上文紧密衔接，符合语境。故选G。‎ ‎4．解析：选A　空处是该段的小标题。根据该段内容，尤其是该段倒数第二句“Patience is definitely the key to a mental power.”可知，本段主要讲的是成功人士从不着急，耐心很重要。由此可知，A项“要有耐心”概括了本段的主旨，适合作该段的小标题。故选A。‎ ‎5．解析：选C　空前说成功人士知道事情的轻重缓急，这让他们不受环境控制，C项“相反，他们让世界为他们效劳”与上文紧密衔接，符合语境。故选C。‎ - 5 -‎