• 18.88 KB
  • 2021-05-20 发布

高考英语一轮总复习考点集训三十九七动词的时态和语态牛津译林版

  • 6页
  • 当前文档由用户上传发布,收益归属用户
  1. 1、本文档由用户上传,淘文库整理发布,可阅读全部内容。
  2. 2、本文档内容版权归属内容提供方,所产生的收益全部归内容提供方所有。如果您对本文有版权争议,请立即联系网站客服。
  3. 3、本文档由用户上传,本站不保证质量和数量令人满意,可能有诸多瑕疵,付费之前,请仔细阅读内容确认后进行付费下载。
  4. 网站客服QQ:403074932
考点集训(三十九) 七、动词的时态和语态 对应学生用书p345‎ Ⅰ.用括号内单词的正确形式填空。‎ ‎1.Anewlibraryisbeingbuiltnowand____________(complete) nextmonth.‎ ‎2.AtpresentmoreandmoreGuoxue(国学) courses____________(give) inschoolsofdifferentlevelsalloverChina.‎ ‎3.Ifeelsoexcited!AtthistimetomorrowmorningI____________(fly) toShanghai.‎ ‎4.Thepolicefoundthattheshoppingmallhadbeenbrokenintoandalotofvaluablethings____________(steal).‎ ‎5.Closethedooroffearbehindyou, andyou____________(see) thedooroffaithopenbeforeyou.‎ ‎6.—Jack,youlooksogreat!‎ ‎—Thanks! Ihavelost20poundssinceI____________(hire) mypersonaltrainersixmonthsago.‎ ‎7.They____________(try) everymeanstosavethewoundedsoldieruptonow.‎ ‎8.Jim____________(watch) alatenightfilmathomewhen,rightinthemiddleofathrillingscene,thetelevisionwentblank.‎ ‎9.Sincethetimehumankindstartedgardening, we____________(try) tomakeourenvironmentmorebeautiful.‎ ‎10.Ihavetogotoworkbytaxibecausemycar____________(repair) atthegarage.‎ ‎11.Theymadeuptheirmindthatanewhouse____________(buy) onceLarrychangedjobs.‎ ‎12.ItisthefirsttimethatI____________(enjoy) thiskindofmooncake.‎ ‎13.—Look!Somebody____________(clean) thesofa.‎ ‎—Well,itwasn’tme.Ididn’tdoit.‎ ‎14.Theplane____________(take) offat10:10.Thatis, itisleavingintenminutes.‎ ‎15.Thenumberofdeathsfromheartdisease____________(reduce) greatlyifpeoplearepersuadedtoeatmorefruitandvegetables.‎ ‎16.Therealreasonwhyprices____________(be), andstillare, toohighiscomplex, andnoshortdiscussioncansatisfactorilyexplainthisproblem.‎ 6‎ ‎17.Bytheendoflastterm, we____________(learn) 5,000newwords.‎ ‎18.“Themoment____________(come) soon,”hethoughttohimself, waitingnervously.‎ ‎19.Don’ttakethemagazineaway.It____________(belong) tome.‎ ‎20.Thestudentshavebeenworkinghardontheirlessonsandtheirefforts____________(reward) withsuccessintheend.‎ ‎[答案与解析]‎ ‎1.willbecompleted。句意:新的图书馆正在建设之中,将于下个月完工。library与complete之间是被动关系,再根据时间状语“next month”可知,用一般将来时的被动语态,故填willbecompleted。‎ ‎2.aregiven。句意:目前,中国不同层级的学校都开设越来越多的国学课。Guoxue(国学) courses与give之间是被动关系,再根据时间状语“At present”可知,用一般现在时的被动语态。故填aregiven。‎ ‎3.willbeflying。句意:我感到非常兴奋!明天早上这个时候我将正在飞往上海的途中。分析句子可知,强调将来某个时候正在进行的动作,因此用将来进行时。故填willbeflying。‎ ‎4.hadbeenstolen。句意:警察发现商场被人破门而入,许多贵重物品被盗。things与steal之间是被动关系,根据“had been broken into”可知,此处用过去完成时的被动语态,故填hadbeenstolen。‎ ‎5.willsee。句意:关上你身后的恐惧之门,你就会看到信仰之门在你面前敞开。本句为“祈使句+and+陈述句”句型,陈述句通常用一般将来时。故填willsee。‎ ‎6.hired。句意:——杰克,你看起来真棒!——谢谢!自从我六个月前雇私人教练以来,我瘦了20磅。since引导的时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时。故填hired。‎ ‎7.havetried。句意:到目前为止,他们已经想尽了一切办法来救那个受伤的士兵。根据时间状语“up to now”可知,用现在完成时,故填havetried。‎ ‎8.waswatching。句意:Jim正在家看一部午夜电影,正看到令人毛骨悚然的场景时,电视突然显示空白。分析句子可知,此处表示过去某时间正在进行的动作。所以用过去进行时,且主语为Jim。故填waswatching。‎ ‎9.havebeentrying。句意:自从人类开创园艺工作以来,我们一直在努力使我们的环境更加美丽。根据时间状语从句Sincethetime...可知,try这一动作从过去一直持续到现在,并且有可能继续下去,且强调动作一直在进行,故主句应用现在完成进行时。故填 6‎ havebeentrying。‎ ‎10.isbeingrepaired。句意:我不得不乘出租车去上班,因为我的车正在修理厂修理。根据前半部分“不得不乘出租车上班”,可知,车正在被修理,主语mycar与谓语动词repair之间是被动关系,因此要用现在进行时的被动语态,故填isbeingrepaired。‎ ‎11.wouldbebought。句意:他们决定,一旦拉里换了工作就要买一栋新房子。根据语境可知,本空格要用过去将来时。从句的主语anewhouse与谓语动词buy之间是被动关系,故要用过去将来时的被动语态,故填wouldbebought。‎ ‎12.haveenjoyed。句意:这是我第一次吃这种月饼。Itisthefirst(序数词) timethatsb.hasdonesth.为固定句型。故填haveenjoyed。‎ ‎13.hascleaned。句意:——瞧,有人擦过沙发了。——哦,不是我,我没有擦。分析句子可知,空处表示有人已经做过某事了,故用现在完成时。故填hascleaned。‎ ‎14.takes。句意:飞机10点10分起飞。也就是说,十分钟后就要起飞了。表示严格按时间表发生的事情或动作用一般现在时表将来,主语是Theplane,谓语用第三人称单数,故填takes。‎ ‎15.willbereduced。句意:如果说服人们多吃水果和蔬菜,心脏病的死亡人数将大大减少。本句if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时,主语用一般将来时,且number与reduce之间为被动关系。故填willbereduced。‎ ‎16.were。句意:价格过去和现在仍然过高的真正原因是复杂的,任何简短的讨论都不能令人满意地解释这个问题。根据句中的“and still are”可知,空处应该指价格过去也很高,故用一般过去时。故填were。‎ ‎17.hadlearnt/hadlearned。句意:到上学期末,我们已经学了5000个新词。根据时间状语“By the end of last term”可知应用过去完成时。故填hadlearnt/hadlearned。‎ ‎18.iscoming。句意:他紧张地等待着,心里想,“这一时刻很快就要来临了。”根据空处后面的soon可知,此处表示将来,所给提示词为come且引号中的内容是他当时想法的直接表达,故应用现在进行时表示将来。故填iscoming。‎ ‎19.belongs。由于前一句是现在时,故用现在时。belongto没有进行时和被动语态。‎ ‎20.willberewarded。句意:学生们一直在努力学习功课,他们的努力最终会得到成功的回报。根据前半部分的语境可知,将来会得到回报。因此本句要用一般过来时。主语theirefforts与谓语动词reward之间是被动关系,要用一般将来时的被动语态,故填willberewarded。‎ 6‎ Ⅱ.单句改错(每题只有一个错误)。‎ ‎1.Althoughthisisthefirsttimethattheplanhasbeencomeupatthemeeting, ithascausedmuchconcern.‎ ‎2.Oneevening, amanvisitedmeandafterawhile, heinquiresaboutmystudies.‎ ‎3.NextSunday, thetwentyfifthofOctober, wehaveanopendayatourschool.‎ ‎4.Thewatersupplyhasbeencutofftemporarilybecausetheworkerswererepairingoneofthemainpipes.‎ ‎5.ExplorerswhoworkonscientificresearchwouldbestandingattheArcticPolethistimetomorrow.‎ ‎6.ThemanagerissaidtohavearrivedbackfromPariswherehehasmetsomeEuropeanbusinesspartners.‎ ‎7.Inthelastfewyears,Chinamadegreatachievementsinenvironmentalprotection.‎ ‎8.Everydayhemakessurethatfreshvegetablesandhighqualityoilareusingforcooking.‎ ‎9.What’smore,thousandsoftouristsfromtheworldcamehereeveryyear,whichisreallysplendid.‎ ‎10.Ourclassisscheduledtogoforanoutinginearlyspring,butwhenandwherehasn’tdecidedyet.‎ ‎[答案与解析]‎ ‎1.删除been。句意:尽管这是这个计划第一次在会议上被提出来,但是它已经引起了很多关注。comeup意为“被提出”,相当于不及物动词,故没有被动语态,因此删除been。‎ ‎2.inquires改为inquired。根据时间状语Oneevening可知,指那天晚上发生的事情,故使用一般过去时。故将inquires改为inquired。‎ ‎3.have前加will。根据时间状语NextSunday可知,句子谓语动词应用将来时态。故在have前加will。‎ ‎4.were改为are。句意:水供应已经被暂时切断了,因为工人们正在修其中一条主管道。根据主句时态可知,从句应用现在的某种时态,再根据语境可知此处应用现在进行时,表示正在修。故将were改为are。‎ ‎5.would改为will。句意:从事科学研究的探险家明天这个时候将站在北极。根据语境,此处的时间状语是thistimetomorrow,故用将来进行时。故将would改为will。‎ ‎6.has改为had。句意:据说经理已从巴黎回来了,‎ 6‎ 在那儿他与欧洲的一些生意伙伴见面了。由句中的“is said to have arrived”可知,arrive这个动作是在过去发生的,而见面的动作则是在arrive所表示的动作之前发生的,即发生在过去的过去,所以用过去完成时。故将has改为had。‎ ‎7.made前加has。句意:在过去的几年里,中国在环境保护方面已经取得了很大的成就。根据时间状语Inthelastfewyears可知,这里应用现在完成时。故在made前加has。‎ ‎8.using改为used。句意:每天他都要确保新鲜的蔬菜和高质量的油被用来烹饪。freshvegetablesandhighqualityoil与use之间存在被动关系,故用被动语态。故将using改为used。‎ ‎9.came改成come。句意:而且,每年都有成千上万的来自世界各地的游客来到这里,真是太好了。由“every year”可知,此句应该用一般现在时,主语为thousandsoftourists,谓语为come。故将came改成come。‎ ‎10.hasn’t后加been。句意:我们班定于早春去郊游,但具体时间和地点尚未决定。分析句子可知,whenandwhere与decide之间是被动关系,要用被动语态。故在hasn’t后加been。‎ Ⅲ.根据下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Passage1‎ ItwasgettingdarkwhenIgothome.ItwascoldandI1.____________(wear) acoat.Iwalkeduptothedoorandputmyhandintomypocket2.____________(take) outmykey3.____________Icouldn'tfindit.IsuddenlyrememberedthatI4.____________(leave) itonmydeskintheoffice.Itreallydidn'tmakeanydifference.Iknewmywife5.____________(be) athomeandthechildrenmusthavecomebackfromschoolbynow, soI6.____________(knock) atthedoor.‎ Therewasnoanswer, soIknockedagain.Icontinuedknockingatthedoorforsometime.I7.____________(get) angry.ThenIrememberedsomethingtheofficeboyhadtoldmeatnoon.Hesaidthatmywife8.____________ (phone) sayingthatshe9.____________(go) shoppingintheafternoonwiththechildren.‎ Therewasonlyonethingformetodo: Ihadtoclimbin10.____________awindow.‎ ‎[答案]‎ 6‎ ‎1.waswearing 2.totake 3.but 4.hadleft 5.was ‎6.knocked 7.wasgetting/got 8.hadphoned 9.wouldgo ‎10.through Passage2‎ Haven'tyouplannedyourownfuture?Bequick! It'simportanttosetagoalforyourself.‎ Celia1.____________(study) computeratauniversity,butshehasalreadysetagreatgoal:she2.____________(work) forNASA.Shedoesn'twanttobeanurseorateacher,likeothergirls.Whenshewasonlyseven,shesaidshewouldbuildaspaceshipwhenshe3.____________(grow) up.Shebelievedthatherdream4.____________(come) true.‎ Jasonisadoctornow.Attheageofthree,he5.____________(burn).Hehadtobesenttohospitaland6.____________(be) inhospitalforseveralmonthsuntilhewaswell.Thenhe7.____________(decide) tobeadoctor.Afewyearslater,hereadinthebookthattheyoungestdoctorintheworldwasonly18yearsold.Sohemadeadecisiontobecomeadoctorbytheageof17.Manypeopledidn'tthinkiteasy,butat11,Jasonwasincollegeandhe8.____________(study) atauniversityat17.Nowhe9.____________(be) adoctorforseveralyears.Heplanstogoabroadforfurtherstudy.‎ Don'tbeunhappyifyoustilldon'thaveaplanforthefuture.It'snevertoolatetomakeone.Ifyou10.____________(do) decidetomakeaplan,you'llberightonthewaytosuccess!‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎1.isstudying 2.willwork 3.grew 4.wouldcome ‎5.wasburned/burnt 6.hadbeen 7.decided ‎8.wasstudying/studied 9.hasbeen 10.do 6‎

相关文档