甘肃省静宁县第一中学2019-2020学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题 21页

静宁一中2019-2020学年度第二学期高一级第一次试题 英语试题 ‎（试卷满分120分 考试时间100分钟）‎ 第一部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Europe has a rich history and it is a good place to journey.‎ Paris Paris, the heaven of fashion, culture and entertainment, is the most visited city in the world. It is also held as a numerous tourist destination due to the presence of the Eiffel Tower and several other historic buildings, museums and churches.‎ Rome A talk about Europe is incomplete without a mention of Rome. Held as a place where one of the oldest civilizations of the world prospered(繁荣), Rome is where you'd get to see numerous castles, palaces, ancient buildings, fountains, squares and beautiful parks. Several tourists come here especially to have a look at the Renaissance architecture that the buildings of this city boast.‎ Barcelona Barcelona, a major city in Spain, is regarded among the 10 best beach cities in the world. The city's coastline has clear waters and a mild climate which makes it a favorite destination among sunbathers. Besides that, Barcelona has a glorious past to show off. You must wander through its busy streets and take a look at the historic buildings, castles, churches, parks and museums.‎ Vienna If you are a music lover and a steady devotee of Beethoven or Mozart, then a visit to Vienna is like going on a pilgrimage(朝圣). This is because Vienna is the birthplace of these artists. You'd find their houses there and also find their memorial graves. Besides that, Vienna is known for castles, palaces, museums and historic monuments. If you are a devoted art lover, Vienna is the place for you. It has nearly a hundred museums devoted to art!‎ ‎1. Which place has the most tourists in the world according to the passage?‎ A. Vienna. B. Barcelona.‎ C. Rome. D. Paris.‎ ‎2. In Rome and Barcelona you can enjoy .‎ A. the birthplace of artists B. castles C. fountains D. the Eiffel Tower ‎3. What is the passage mainly about?‎ A. Some ancient architecture in Europe.‎ B. Some best places people can visit in Europe.‎ C. Some best attractions people can enjoy in Paris.‎ D. Some famous musicians and their famous works.‎ ‎【答案】1. D 2. B 3. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一则广告。文章介绍了欧洲最值得旅游的几个地方。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节题。根据第二段第一句 Paris, the heaven of fashion, culture and entertainment, is the most visited city in the world 可知巴黎是世界上拥有最多的游客的地方，D项符合题意。故正确答案为D。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节题。根据第三段第二句 Rome is where you'd get to see numerous castles 和第四段最后一句 You must wander through its busy streets and take a look at the historic buildings, castles, churches, parks and museums 可知，两个地方都有很多的 castles， 都可以欣赏到，B项符合题意。故正确答案为B。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 主旨题。根据第一段 Europe has a rich history and it is a good place to journey 以及各段小标题介绍了欧洲几个主要旅游城市，可知本文介绍了欧洲最值得旅游的几个地方，B项符合题意。故正确答案为B。‎ B Hidden from the noise of Washington, D.C., Hillwood Museum is a special treasure. It contains (包含) one of the finest personal collections (收藏) of Russian and French art in the world.‎ Hillwood Museum was once the home of Marjorie Merriweather Post. She was a rich businesswoman. She owned one of the largest food companies in the United States. She was also very ‎ interested in collecting beautiful French art and furniture.‎ She moved to Russia in the 1930s as her third husband, Joseph Davies, became the American ambassador (大使) in Moscow. Marjorie Merriweather Post had a love for Russian art as well. She bought the house in Washington in 1955 and she wanted to make it into a museum after her death. Many art experts helped Mrs. Post create its fine collection.‎ Hillwood has many rooms which are filled with her treasures. Visitors can see beautiful music boxes from the eighteenth century and colorful paintings of European princesses (公主). Experts say the ancient wood and gold furniture from France is some of the finest ever made. Visitors can even look at Mrs. Post’s jewels and clothes.‎ The museum also has several beautiful gardens. One is designed like the gardens in Japan. It has a bridge and visitors can watch flowers floating in the water. Flowers are also grown all the year in a special glass building or greenhouse. These flowers are placed in the house throughout the year.‎ After a walk, visitors can rest at a nearby eating place. They can also buy objects to remember this special museum.‎ ‎4. From the second paragraph, we can learn that Marjorie Merriweather Post .‎ A. lived near Hillwood Museum B. owned a food company in France C. was a successful businesswoman D. was good at painting and designing ‎5. Marjorie Merriweather Post moved to Russia because .‎ A. she liked the environment there B. her husband had a job there C. she wanted to collect art works D. she hoped to meet some art experts ‎6. Which of the following treasures is NOT mentioned in the text?‎ A. Paintings of Japanese princesses.‎ B. Mrs. Post’s jewels and clothes.‎ C. Ancient wood and gold furniture.‎ D. Eighteenth century’s music boxes.‎ ‎7. What is special about the museum’s gardens?‎ A. There are some rock hills.‎ B. They are all built in Japanese style.‎ C. Flowers are grown all the year.‎ D. There are some restaurants.‎ ‎【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。希尔伍德博物馆远离华盛顿特区的喧嚣，是一座特殊的宝藏。它包含了世界上最好的俄罗斯和法国艺术的个人收藏之一。文章对它进行了介绍。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段中的Hillwood Museum was once the home of Marjorie Merriweather Post. She was a rich businesswoman. She owned one of the largest food companies in the United States.可知，希尔伍德博物馆曾经是玛乔丽·梅里韦瑟·波斯特的家。她是个有钱的女商人。她拥有美国最大的食品公司之一。由此可知，玛乔丽·梅里韦瑟·波斯特是一个成功的商人。故选C。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句She moved to Russia in the 1930s as her third husband, Joseph Davies, became the American ambassador (大使) in Moscow.可知，上世纪30年代，随着她的第三任丈夫约瑟夫•戴维斯成为美国驻莫斯科大使，她搬到了俄罗斯。由此可知，玛乔丽·梅里韦瑟·波斯特搬到俄罗斯是因为她的丈夫在那里工作。故选B。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段中的Visitors can see beautiful music boxes from the eighteenth century and colorful paintings of European princesses (公主). Experts say the ancient wood and gold furniture from France is some of the finest ever made. Visitors can even look at Mrs. Post’s jewels and clothes.可知，游客可以看到18世纪美丽的音乐盒和欧洲公主的彩绘。专家们说，来自法国的古老的木头和黄金家具是有史以来最好的。参观者甚至可以看到波斯特夫人的珠宝和衣服。由此可知，“日本公主的画像”没有被提到。故选A。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的Flowers are also grown all the year in a special glass building or greenhouse.可知，在一个特殊的玻璃建筑或温室里，一年四季都可以种植鲜花。由此可知，博物馆的花园的特殊之处就是一年四季都可以种花。故选C。‎ C As Internet users become more dependent on the Internet to store information, are people remember less? If you know your computer will save information, why store it in your own personal memory, your brain? Experts are wondering if the Internet is changing what we remember and how.‎ In a recent study, Professor Betsy Sparrow conducted some experiments. She and her research team wanted to know the Internet is changing memory. In the first experiment, they gave people 40 unimportant facts to type into a computer. The first group of people understood that the computer would save the information. The second group understood that the computer would not save it. Later, the second group remembered the information better. People in the first group knew they could find the information again, so they did not try to remember it.‎ In another experiment, the researchers gave people facts to remember, and told them where to find the information on the Internet. The information was in a specific computer folder (文件夹). Surprisingly, people later remember the folder location (位置) better than the facts. When people use the Internet, they do not remember the information. Rather, they remember how to find it. This is called “transactive memory (交互记忆)”‎ According to Sparrow, we are not becoming people with poor memories as a result of the Internet. Instead, computer users are developing stronger transactive memories; that is, people are learning how to organize huge quantities of information so that they are able to access it at a later date. This doesn’t mean we are becoming either more or less intelligent, but there is no doubt that the way we use memory is changing.‎ ‎8. The passage begins with two questions to ________.‎ A. introduce the main topic B. show the author’s attitude C. describe how to use the Internet D. explain how to store information ‎9. What can we learn about the first experiment?‎ A. Sparrow’s team typed the information into a computer.‎ B. The two groups remembered the information equally well.‎ C. The first group did not try to remember the formation.‎ D. The second group did not understand the information.‎ ‎10. In transactive memory, people ________.‎ A. keep the information in mind B. change the quantity of information C. organize information like a computer D. remember how to find the information ‎11. What is the effect of the Internet according to Sparrow's research?‎ A. We are using memory differently.‎ B. We are becoming more intelligent.‎ C. We have poorer memories than before.‎ D. We need a better way to access information.‎ ‎【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文是议论文。文章主要讲的是互联网给人类的记忆带来的影响。互联网使用者越来越依赖互联网来储存信息，人们这样做是否会丧失记忆事物的能力呢？专家怀疑互联网可能正在改变人们的记忆内容和方式。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段“Experts are wondering if the Internet is changing what we remember and how.”专家们想知道，互联网是否正在改变我们的记忆，以及如何改变我们的记忆？这是本文的中心话题。因此推断，作者使用两个问句是为了引出要讨论的话题。故选A。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ ‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段“People in the first group knew they could find the information again, so they did not try to remember it.”可知第一组没有试着记住信息。故选C。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ ‎ 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Rather, they remember how to find it. This is called "transactive memory (交互记忆)"”可知，在交互记忆里，人们记得怎样找到信息。故选D。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段“but there is no doubt that the way we use memory is changing”可知，互联网对人们的记忆产生的影响是它改变了我们使用记忆力的方式。‎ D Kids in primary schools in Bellaire, Ohio, have something to sing about. For the past eight years, public primary schools in that town didn’t offer music classes. They didn’t have the money to pay for ‎ them. But the school district got some support to bring back music this school year. ‎ Many school officials across the country say music classes get students excited about going to school. And studies have shown that music classes may boost brainpower. For example, researchers from the University of Southern California recently released the results of a fiveyear study. They found that the brains of 10and 11yearolds who learned to play a musical instrument developed faster than the brains of kids who didn’t. ‎ Though most people aren’t against teaching music in schools, not everyone says it’s necessary. Many school officials argue (争论) that learning music means less time spent on maths, writing, and science, all of which may be more useful to students later in life. ‎ Here’s what two of our readers think. ‎ Music should be taught in school for the simple reason that it makes learning more fun. We have music classes at my school and I love them!‎ Taking music lessons can also build character. In 2015, a research company called Grunwald Associates did a survey on music education. More than 60 percent of parents whose kids took music classes in school said their child became more focused (集中注意力的). ‎ ‎—Noah Falcon, New Jersey At my school, we don’t have music classes. I think that’s OK because it gives us more time to focus on main subjects, like reading and maths. It’s more important to learn these subjects than it is to learn how to play an instrument or sing. ‎ If someone wants to take music lessons, he or she can do it outside of school. Once I took a mariachi (墨西哥流浪乐队音乐) class after school, so it didn’t take time away from my other classes. ‎ ‎—Sophia Salazar, California ‎12. What change has happened in primary schools in Bellaire this year?‎ A. Music classes are offered.‎ B. The school year is shortened.‎ C. Singing is allowed in schools.‎ D. Kids can get prizes if they learn music.‎ ‎13. What does the underlined word “boost” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?‎ A. Create.‎ B. Prevent.‎ C. Increase.‎ D. Discover.‎ ‎14. What does Noah Falcon think of music education?‎ A. It is unnecessary.‎ B. It is very important.‎ C. It is a waste of money.‎ D. It is easy to continue.‎ ‎15. What can we learn about Sophia Salazar?‎ A. She didn’t like music at all.‎ B. Music brings her more fun.‎ C. Music helps her keep focused.‎ D. She took a music class after school.‎ ‎【答案】12. C 13. C 14. B 15. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是议论文。文章探讨了儿童是否应该在学校上音乐课。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“For the past eight years, public primary schools in that town didn’t offer music classes.(在过去的八年里，该镇的公立小学都不开设音乐课)”和“But the school district got some support to bring back music this school year.(但是学区得到了一些支持，在本学年恢复了音乐)”可知，该地区的小学今年开设了音乐课。故选C。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据文章第二段中介绍的研究结果“They found that the brains of 10and 11yearolds who learned to play a musical instrument developed faster than the brains of kids who didn’t. (他们发现，10岁和11岁的孩子中，学过一种乐器的孩子的大脑比不会的孩子发育得更快)”可知，音乐课可以促进脑力的开发。从而猜测boost为“提高，增加”之意。故选C。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据Noah Falcon表达的观点“Music should be taught in school for the simple reason that it makes learning more fun. (学校应该教音乐，原因很简单，它使学习更有趣)”和“Taking music lessons can also build character. (上音乐课也可以塑造性格)”可推断出，Noah ‎ Falcon认为音乐教育非常重要。故选B。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Sophia Salazar自述的“Once I took a mariachi (墨西哥流浪乐队音乐) class after school”可知，Sophia Salazar在课后参加了一个墨西哥流浪乐队音乐的课程。故选D。‎ ‎【点睛】做阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。如第3小题，What does Noah Falcon think of music education?要求判断出Noah Falcon对音乐教育的态度。根据Noah Falcon表达的观点“Music should be taught in school for the simple reason that it makes learning more fun. (学校应该教音乐，原因很简单，它使学习更有趣)”和“Taking music lessons can also build character. (上音乐课也可以塑造性格)”可推断出，Noah Falcon认为音乐教育非常重要。故选B。‎ 第二部分 英语知识运用（共四节）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ I enjoy photographing everything in nature, especially wild horses. I first ___16___ Alberta’s wild horses 20 years ago. Ever since, I had wanted to see and ___17___them. A friend of mine, who loves wild animals, got to know my ___18___ and last year, I was ___19___ enough to be invited to see the wild horses in the Williams Creek area of Alberta with him. It was an amazing ___20___. ‎ On our first visit we ___21___ more than 100 horses. Since then, we have been back to the same area three more times. ‎ One time, while taking photos of a herd (群) of around 30 horses, I didn’t ___22___ that not 20 feet away, a young horse was sleeping behind a tree. Suddenly, he ___23___，jumped up and just stood there ___24___ me to take photos of him. As I was photographing him, the herd stud (种马) noticed how ____25____ the little horse was to me and came running over, snaking his neck with his ears back, as if warning the young horse, “____26____，get away！” The young horse didn’t seem to understand what he was being told and didn’t ____27____，until his mom came over to ____28____ him. I didn’t feel unsafe at all by the horse being close to me and ____29____ taking photos. ‎ Another time, I ____30____ to take photos of a young horse running and jumping for the joy (欢乐) of it. He was having ____31____ all by himself while the rest of his herd ate grass peacefully — it made me feel ____32____. ‎ Having been out with the wild animals several times now I hope to ____33____ again — as often as possible! They give me complete peace of mind. I’m ____34____ for having the chance to spend time with them. These horses are born wild and ____35____，and should always remain so.‎ ‎16. A. followed B. found C. heard about D. worried about ‎17. A. Help B. photograph C. own D. train ‎18. A. wish B. promise C. suggestion D. problem ‎19. A. old B. careful C. patient D. lucky ‎20. A. relationship B. experience C. opinion D. lesson ‎21. A. raised B. led C. protected D. saw ‎22. A. believe B. realize C. accept D. imagine ‎23. A. awoke B. ran C. fell D. walked ‎24. A. teaching B. warning C. asking D. allowing ‎25. A. important B. close C. strange D. special ‎26. A. Noise B. Pain C. Danger D. Doubt ‎27. A. move B. look C. come D. stay ‎28. A. change B. understand C. get D. trouble ‎29. A. avoided B. kept C. stopped D. regretted ‎30. A. agreed B. forgot C. managed D. failed ‎31. A. fun B. power C. interests D. chances ‎32. A. lost B. lonely C. relaxed D. excited ‎33. A. attend B. choose C. remember D. visit ‎34. A. hopeful B. sorry C. thankful D. afraid ‎35. A. free B. similar C. nervous D. unsafe ‎【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. D 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是记叙文。作者喜欢摄影，尤其喜欢拍摄野马。多次拍摄野马的经历不仅让作者了解了野马的天性，而且意识到野马应该自由自在地生活在大自然中。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我第一次听说阿尔伯塔省的野马是在20年前。A. followed跟随；B. found发现；C. heard about听说；D. worried about担心。由下文中的“Ever since, I had wanted to see and ___2___them.” 以及“be invited to see the wild horses in the Williams Creek area of Alberta with him”可知，20年前作者第一次听说阿尔伯塔省的野马。故选C。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，我就一直想去看看它们，给它们拍照。A. Help帮助；B. photograph拍照；C. own拥有；D. train训练。由上文中的“I enjoy photographing everything in nature, especially wild horses”以及下文中的“while taking photos of a herd of around 30 horses”可知，从那以后，作者一直想去看看阿尔伯塔省的野马并给他们拍照。 故选B。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的一个朋友很喜欢野生动物，他知道了我的愿望。A. wish愿望；B. promise答应；C. suggestion建议；D. problem问题。这里指作者想去看阿尔伯塔省的野马并给他们拍照的心愿。故选A。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：去年，我有幸被邀请和他一起去看艾伯塔省威廉斯溪地区的野马。A. old老的；B. careful仔细的；C. patient耐心的；D. lucky幸运的。朋友邀请作者看野马，多年的愿望能够实现，当然很幸运。故选D。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一次奇妙的经历。A. relationship关系；B. experience经历；C. opinion观点；D. lesson教训。朋友邀请作者和他一起去看阿尔伯塔省的野马，那是一次奇妙的经历。故选B。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：第一次参观时，我们看到了100多匹马。A. raised提高；B. led带领；C. protected保护；D. saw看见。由上文中的“to see”以及本句中的“our first visit”可知，我们第一次去那儿见到100 多匹野马。故选D。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有意识到20英尺远的地方，有一匹马驹在树后面睡觉。A. believe相信；B. realize意识到；C. accept接受；D. imagine想象。由下文中的Suddenly可知，作者没有注意到有一匹马驹在树后面睡觉。 故选B。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，他醒了，跳了起来，站在那里让我给他拍照。A. awoke醒来；B. ran跑；C. fell倒下；D. walked行走。由上文中的 “a young horse was sleeping behind a tree”以及本句中的 Suddenly和“jumped up and just stood there”可知，突然，那匹马驹醒来了。故选A。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，他醒了，跳了起来，站在那里让我给他拍照。A. teaching教；B. warning警告；C. asking问；D. allowing允许。由下文中的“As I was photographing him”以及“The young horse didn't seem to understand what he was being told”可知，马驹站在那里让作者给他拍照。故选D。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我正在拍摄他，种马注意到小马驹离我是多么的近。A. important重要的；B. close靠近的；C. strange奇怪的；D. special特别的。由“as if warning the young horse... get away”以及下文中的“by the horse being close to me”可知，种马注意到马驹离作者很近。故选B。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他似乎在警告马驹，“有危险，离开这里！”A. Noise噪音；B. Pain疼痛；C. Danger危险；D. Doubt怀疑。这里指母马似乎在警告马驹有危险。故选C。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那匹小马驹一直都没有动。A. move移动；B. look看；C. come来；D. stay待。由“The young horse didn't seem to understand what he was being told ”可知，那匹马驹一直都没动。故选A。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到妈妈来接他。 A. change改变；B. understand理解；C. get得到；D. trouble麻烦。这里指母马来接小马驹。 故选C。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：马离我很近，我一点也不觉得不安全，不停地拍着照片。A. avoided避免；B. kept保持；C. stopped停止；D. regretted遗憾。由本句中的“I didn’t feel unsafe at all by the horse being close to me”可知，作者一直在拍摄。故选B。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：还有一次，我设法拍摄一匹欢腾的马驹。A. agreed同意；B. forgot忘记；C. managed试图；D. failed失败。由上文中的“One time, while taking photos of a herd of around 30 horses”以及本句中的“Another time ”可知，有一次，作者试图拍摄一匹欢腾的马驹。故选C。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他独自一人玩得很开心。A. fun乐趣；B. power力量；C. interests兴趣；D. chances 改变。由上文中的“running and jumping for the joy of it”可知，马驹很欢快。故选A。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这让我感觉很放松。A. lost失去的；B. lonely孤独的；C. relaxed放松的；D. excited激动的。由上文中的 joy, peacefully 以及下文中的“They give me complete peace of mind”可知，此处表示这个场景让作者感到很放松。故选C。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我希望能再来参观——越常来越好！A. attend参加；B. choose选择；C. remember记得；D. visit参观。由上文中的“our first visit”以及本句中的again可知，作者希望再去看看那些野马。 故选D ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很感激有机会和他们在一起。A. hopeful有希望的；B. sorry内疚的；C. thankful感激的；D. afraid害怕的。由“They give me complete peace of mind ”可知，作者很感激有机会和那些野马在一起。故选C。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些马生来就是野的，自由的，而且应该永远如此。A. free自由的；B. similar相似的；C. nervous紧张的；D. unsafe不安全的。由上文中的“ a young horse was sleeping behind a tree. Suddenly...and just stood there”以及“a young horse running and jumping for the joy of it和“the rest of his herd ate grass peacefully”可知，那些野马天性自由狂野。故选A。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第1小题，由下文中的“Ever since, I had wanted to see and ___2___them.” 以及“be invited to see the wild horses in the Williams Creek area of Alberta with him”可知，20年前作者第一次听说阿尔伯塔省的野马。A. followed跟随；B. found发现；C. heard about听说；D. worried about担心。故选C。‎ 第二节 单词拼写（用所给单词提示的正确形式填空，每空只填一个单词）‎ ‎36. I would _____________(感激、鉴赏) it if you can offer me some advice.‎ ‎37. The ___________ (志愿者) for community service are doing a good job.‎ ‎38. If you want your products to sell well, you should __________(做广告) them.‎ ‎39. The family ____________(装饰、装修) the Christmas tree with balls and lights just now.‎ ‎40. The enemy ____________(攻击、抨击) the village at night.‎ ‎41. My math teacher is a ______________ (humor) teacher with rich life experience and every student likes him.‎ ‎42. He _____________(success) in persuading his father to give up smoking.‎ ‎43. The report on the accident showed that the bus driver had no _______________ (responsible).‎ ‎44. Do you know who is in charge of the _____________ (organize) for women?‎ ‎45. He developed an interest in artificial ___________(intelligent).‎ ‎【答案】36. appreciate ‎ ‎37. volunteers ‎ ‎38. advertise ‎ ‎39. decorated ‎ ‎40. attacked ‎ ‎41. humorous ‎ ‎42. succeeded ‎ ‎43. responsibility ‎ ‎44. organization ‎ ‎45. intelligence ‎【解析】‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：如果你能给我一些建议，我将不胜感激。情态动词would 后接动词原形，结合所给中文提示“感激、鉴赏”可知，故填appreciate。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：社区服务志愿者的工作做得很好。定冠词the后接名词形式，根据句中谓语动词are可知，用复数形式，结合所给中文提示“志愿者”可知，故填volunteers。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：如果你想要你的产品卖得好，你应该为它们做广告。情态动词should后接动词原形，结合所给中文提示“做广告”可知，故填advertise。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：这家人刚刚用彩球和彩灯装饰了圣诞树。句中缺少谓语动词，根据时间状语just now可知，用一般过去时，结合所给中文提示“装饰、装修”可知，故填decorated。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：敌人在夜间袭击了村庄。句中缺少谓语动词，根据时间状语at night可知，用一般过去时，结合所给中文提示“攻击、抨击”可知，故填attacked。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：我数学老师是一个幽默的老师，有丰富的生活经验，每个学生都喜欢他。名词teacher前用形容词修饰，根据所给名词humor提示可知，转化为形容词形式。故填humorous。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：他成功地说服了他的父亲戒烟。句中缺少谓语动词，根据所给名词success提示可知，转化为动词形式，陈述过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时。故填succeeded。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：事故报告表明公共汽车司机没有责任。动词had后接名词形式，根据所给形容词responsible提示可知，转化为名词形式。故填responsibility。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：你知道谁是妇女组织的负责人吗？定冠词the后接名词形式，根据所给动词organize提示可知，转化为名词形式。故填organization。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：他对人工智能产生了兴趣。形容词artificial后接名词形式，根据所给形容词intelligent提示可知，转化为名词形式。故填intelligence。‎ 第三节 选用合适的短语并用其正确形式填空（每个短语限用一次）。‎ ‎46. Since I ______________ Beijing, I can help visitors find their way in the city.‎ ‎47. I need two hours ____________ to finish my homework.‎ ‎48. The hotel can hold 80 guests and, _____________, there are two restaurants.‎ ‎49. _____________ our records, the books you have borrowed should now be returned to the library.‎ ‎50. Upon hearing the funny story, my little brother _______________.‎ ‎51. We ___________ go sailing on the lake in summer.‎ ‎52. I ____________a football club and play football every Saturday.‎ ‎53. An earthquake left the whole town ____________.‎ ‎54. We should _______________ our spare time to improve ourselves. ‎ ‎55. “Do you remember what else you need to ______________ besides this?” the teacher asked.‎ ‎【答案】46. am familiar with ‎ ‎47. or so 48. in addition ‎ ‎49. According to ‎ ‎50. burst into laughter ‎ ‎51. used to ‎ ‎52. belong to ‎ ‎53. in ruins ‎ ‎54. make use of ‎ ‎55. pay attention to ‎【解析】‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查短语。句意：因为我对北京很熟悉，我可以帮助游客在这个城市找到他们的路。短语be familiar with“对……熟悉”。结合句意可知，用一般现在时。故填am familiar with。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查短语。句意：我需要两个小时左右来完成我的作业。结合句意可知，此处是短语or so“大约”。故填or so。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查短语。句意：酒店可容纳80位客人，另外还有两家餐厅。结合句意可知，此处是短语in addition“另外、此外”。故填in addition。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查短语。句意：根据我们的记录，你借的书现在应该还给图书馆了。结合句意可知，此处是短语according to“根据”。位于句首，注意首字母大写。故填According to。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查短语。句意：听到这个有趣的故事，我的弟弟突然大笑起来。结合句意可知，此处是短语burst into laughter“突然大笑”。句子陈述的是过去的事情，用一般过去时。burst的过去式还是burst。故填 burst into laughter。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查短语。句意：夏天我们常在湖上航行。结合句意可知，此处短语used to“过去常常”。故填used to。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查短语。句意：我参加了一个足球俱乐部，每个星期六踢足球。结合句意可知，此处是短语belong to“属于”。根据时间状语every Saturday可知，用一般现在时。故填belong to。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查短语。句意：地震使整个城镇变成一片废墟。结合句意可知，此处是短语in ruins“成为废墟”。故填in ruins。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查短语。句意：我们应该利用业余时间来提高自己。结合句意可知，此处是短语make use of“对……熟悉”。情态动词should后接动词原形。故填make use of。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查短语。句意：“除此之外你还记得你还需要注意什么吗？”老师问。结合句意可知，此处是短语pay attention to“注意”。need to后接动词原形。故填pay attention to。‎ 第四节 语法填空 (每小题1分,共10分)‎ 用正确的时态和语态填空：‎ ‎56. The officer requested that the work________________(finish) at once.‎ ‎57. She _______________ (fly) to Washington soon.‎ ‎58. A: Where are the children?‎ B: They __________________ (take care of) by their aunt.‎ ‎59. Rooms __________________(clear) in the late morning.‎ ‎60. A new computer room ______________(set up) in our school recently.‎ ‎【答案】56. be finished ‎ ‎57. will fly ‎ ‎58. are being taken care of ‎ ‎59. will be cleared ‎ ‎60. has been set up ‎【解析】‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 考查虚拟语气。句意：官员要求立即完成这项工作。动词request作“要求”讲，后接宾语从句，从句用should + 动词原形，should可以省略。从句中主语the work与动词finish之间被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填be finished。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 考查时态。句意：她不久将飞往华盛顿。根据时间状语soon可知，用将来时态。故填will fly。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 考查时态和语态。句意：——孩子们在哪儿？——他们正由他们的阿姨照顾。结合句意可知，用现在进行时，主语They与动词take care of之间为被动关系，所以被动语态。故填are being taken care of。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 考查时态和语态。句意：房间将在上午晚些时候打扫干净。根据句中时间状语in the late morning可知，用将来时态。主语Rooms与动词clear之间为被动关系，所以被动语态。故填will be cleared。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 考查时态和语态。句意：我们学校最近新建了一个电脑房。根据句中时间状语recently可知，用现在完成时态。主语computer room与动词set up之间为被动关系，所以被动语态。故填has been set up。‎ 用正确的引导词填空：‎ ‎61. Yesterday I met the teacher __________ once taught us maths.‎ ‎62. I will never forget the days __________we work together.‎ ‎63. Now we have reach a stage __________we have no rights at all.‎ ‎64. He won first place in the speaking competition, _________excited the whole class.‎ ‎65. There’s no man ___________ he can turn for help.‎ ‎【答案】61. that / who ‎ ‎62. when 63. where ‎ ‎64. which 65. to whom ‎【解析】‎ ‎【61题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。句意：昨天我遇到了曾经教过我们数学的老师。句中先行词为teacher，指人，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词that或who引导。故填that/ who。‎ ‎【62题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。句意：我永远不会忘记我们一起工作的日子。句中先行词为days，在定语从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when引导。故填when。‎ ‎【63题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。句意：我们已经到了一个完全没有权利的阶段。句中先行词为stage，在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。‎ ‎【64题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。句意：他在演讲比赛中获得了第一名，这使全班兴奋不已。本句为非限定性定语从句，关系词在从句中做主语，应使用关系代词which引导，指代前面一件事情。故填which。‎ ‎【65题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。句意：他没有人可以求助。短语turn to sb. for help“向某人寻求帮助”。句中先行词为man，指人，在定语从句中作动词turn to的宾语，所以用介词+关系代词whom引导。故填to whom。‎ 第三部分 写作（满分25分）‎ ‎66.假如你叫李华。你校将举办主题为“Wildlife Protection”的英语演讲比赛。 你将参加此比赛。请你用英文写一篇英语演讲稿。内容包括下列要点:‎ ‎1.政府部门在拯救濒危野生动物上采取的措施。(至少举一个列子)‎ ‎2.作为一个学生,在日常生活中你如何去保护野生动物。(至少举2个例子)‎ 注意：1.词数:100左右;‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;‎ ‎3.开头和结尾已给出,但不计人总词数。‎ Ladies and gentlemen,‎ Good evening.My name is Li Hua.I am from Class 1 Grade One.‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Thanks for listening!‎ ‎【答案】Many wild animals are facing the danger of extinction because of human activities. As is known to us, to protect animals is to protect ourselves, so measures of the following should be taken: pollution standards are made to keep down poisons; killing off certain rare species is prohibited; national parks should be set up as wild life reserves. As a student, we should also protect animals in our daily life. When we see a stray cat or a stray dog, we’d better give it some food, as sometimes it is difficult for it to find food and it need something to fill its empty stomach, and what you afford is in great need. Whenever we see someone hurt an animal, we shouldn’t hesitate to stop them doing that. Only if we human beings show our love to them can animals be preserved.‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达是提纲类作文，要求写一篇演讲稿。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文要求写一篇演讲稿，假如你叫李华。你校将举办主题为“Wildlife Protection”的英语演讲比赛。 你将参加此比赛.请你用英文写-篇英语演讲稿。内容包括下列要点: 1.政府部门在拯救濒危野生动物上采取的措施。(至少举一个列子)；2.作为一个学生,在日常生活中你如何去保护野生动物。(至少举2个例子)。时态应为一般现在时。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：protect（保护），measure（措施 ‎），preserve（保护、维持），pollution（污染），poison（毒药），rare（稀有的），species（物种），hesitate（犹豫），stray（流浪的）， extinction（灭绝）及prohibit（禁止）等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持卷面的整洁美观。‎ 本文内容完整，层次分明，结构紧凑，表达准确。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。‎ ‎【点睛】范文语言地道，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级词汇和句式，高级词汇有keep down（控制），kill off（消灭），set up (建立)，the danger of（……的危险），fill one’s empty stomach（填饱肚子），in great need（急需）以及not hesitate to（毫不犹豫去做），而且还使用了非限定性定语从句“As is known to us, to protect animals is to protect ourselves”，状语从句“When we see a stray cat or a stray dog, we’d better give it some food”及“Whenever we see someone hurt an animal, we shouldn’t hesitate to stop them doing that.”，形式主语“as sometimes it is difficult for it to find food and it need something to fill its empty stomach”，非谓语动词“killing off certain rare species is prohibited”，倒装“Only if we human beings show our love to them can animals be preserved.”，全文没有语法错误，上下句转换自然流畅。‎