2018-2019学年广东省惠州市惠东高级中学高二上学期开学考试英语试题 Word版 15页

惠东高级中学高二年级上学期开学考试2018.09‎ ‎ 英语试卷 ‎ 出题人：‎ 说明：‎ ‎（1）本试卷共10页，四大题，满分135分。考试用时120分钟。‎ ‎（2）请在答题卡、答题卷正确填涂考号（十位，201500XXXX）、班级、姓名、试室号、座位号等信息，选择题答题卡用黑色字迹签字笔写姓名、班级、考号，用2B铅笔涂考号。‎ ‎（3）请看清楚各题答题位置，未在相应位置答题不得分，务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔答题。‎ ‎（4）请大家遵守考试规则，考出自己的真实水平，给自己、给老师做教学参考 第一部分 阅读理解(共20小题；第一节共15题, 每题2分; 第二节共5题, 每题2分; 满分40分)‎ 第一节（共15题, 每题2分，满分30分）‎ ‎ 阅读下列四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。‎ A There are many fun, free activities that you can do as a family. All that is required is a bit of imagination and some time set aside for fun. And the best part is that these are the kind of memories a child will remember for a lifetime. ‎ Family game night Find out any of the games that are already around the house. Kids often get computer games for Christmas or birthdays, and would love to have a chance to play with their family. Or, make up some games of your own. “Charades” is a fun game to play that will challenge a child to use his/her imagination. Divide the family into teams and let each team come up with words that the other has to act out.‎ Family art time ‎ Pick some time for the family to sit down and come up with their own masterpiece. It doesn't need to be just a drawing -- take some old magazines sitting around the ‎ house, let the kids cut out pictures and paste them into their own montage. Or, use items from nature. Let them use leaves, pine cones, twigs and whatever else they can find to create something from their imaginations.‎ Family Picnic Taking the family for a picnic is a great way for some fun that doesn't cost any money. If the weather is nice, take them to a park or playground and let the kids have a day of playing. Or, if it is the middle of winter and a foot of snow is on the ground, set up a picnic in the living room.‎ Family Field Trip A family field trip doesn't have to cost a dime. Ask a nearby farm if it would be alright to bring your kids out for a tour and to see some of the animals. Or take them to a park and make a scavenger hunt where they need to find certain items from nature. Ask a local business if you could bring the family for a tour to see how things work -- you might be surprised at the number of people who would be thrilled to share what they do with others, and it could be an interesting lesson for the kids.‎ ‎ 1. We can learn from the passage that “charades” ________.‎ A. is a computer game B. is too difficult for children ‎ C. involves acting out words D. should be played by more than four people ‎ ‎2. According to the passage, the family picnic____________.‎ A. should be held in the middle of winter B. can be held inside your house C. will be very meaningful if held in offices D. will cost much money if held on a farm ‎ ‎3. Who might be most interested in this passage? _________.‎ A. Parents B. Teachers C. Kids D. People in general ‎ B ‎ Europe is now the biggest market for organic food in the world, having grown by 25  percent a year over the past 10 years. Denmark’s agriculture minister is herself an organic farmer. The UK market for organic food grew by 55 percent in 2000,‎ ‎ while the food market as a whole grew by only one percent. Yet only seven percent of British shoppers account for nearly 90 percent of organic sales. However popular the idea of organic farming may be, it is still an interest for only a few people.     So what makes the idea of organic farming popular? Organic farming means farming with natural materials, rather than with man-made fertilizers or pesticides. Organic farmers rely on many  methods — such as crop rotation (农作物的轮作) and the use of resistant varieties, because they are necessary for organic farmers to compensate for the shortage of man-made chemicals.     Organic farming is often supposed to be safer than traditional farming for the environment. Yet after a long research on organic farming worldwide for a number of years, science continues to be against this opinion. The House of Commons committee on agriculture publicized that, even with complete research work, it would fail to find any scientific evidence to prove “that any of claims （宣称） made for organic farming is always true”.     However, the talk about the benefits of organic farming is going on. This is partly because many people depend on their individual farm, the soil, the weather, and so on.  4. The first paragraph mainly tells us _____.    A. organic farming has been performed only in Europe over the past 10 years    B. governments of European countries have cared less about organic farming    C. organic farming is far from being as popular as expected D. European countries need organic food more than the other countries in the world 5. The underlined words “compensate for” in the second paragraph probably mean “________”.    A. argue for     B. care for    C. struggle for   D. pay for 6. According to the third paragraph, _____.   A. organic farming is safer than traditional farming for the environment    B. the idea that organic farming is safer has not been proven by science   C. organic farming is accepted by the UK’s House of Commons ‎ committee    D. organic farming is preferred to traditional farming 7. Which of the following is TRUE, according to the passage?   A. The UK’s agriculture minister is an organic farmer.   B. Organic farming is popular with young people.   C. Farmers make use of many different kinds of methods to improve the organic sales system.   D. Ninety-three percent of British shoppers seldom buy organic products.‎ C ‎ The Bronte sisters were three sisters who became famous novelists． Their lives and works are connected with the lonely moors of Yorkshire, England, where they lived． Patrick Bronte, the sisters’ father, was a poor Irishman who became the parish clergyman of the small, isolated town of Haworth, Yorkshire． Bronte was somewhat strange and tended to be strict． His wife died in 1821 and her sister brought up the family out of duty, but with little love or understanding． The sisters went to several boarding schools where they received a better education than usual for girls at that time, but in a bad atmosphere．‎ ‎ Few jobs were available for women at that time, and the Bronte sisters, except for occasional jobs as governesses or schoolteachers, lived their entire lives at home． They were shy, poor, and lonely, and occupied themselves with music, drawing, reading and ---above all---writing． Their isolation led to the early development of their imaginations． In 1846, under the male pen names of Currer, Ellis, and Acton Bell, the sisters published a joint volume of poems．Although only two copies were sold, all three sisters soon had their first novels published．‎ ‎ Charlotte Bronte’s most famous novel Jane Eyre（1847）is largely autobiographical．Through the heroine, Charlotte relived her hated boarding school life and her experiences as a governess in a large house．Rochester, the hero and master of the house, is fictional．Jane Eyre was enormously successful, but many readers were shocked that Rochester, who tried to make Jane his mistress, should be rewarded by marrying her．Some readers were also shocked because Jane wanted to be ‎ regarded as a thinking and independent person, rather than as a weak female．‎ ‎ Charlotte Bronte wrote three other novels．The first one, The Professor, was not published until 1857, after her death．Shirley（1849）is set among the labour riots of the early 1800s．Villette（1853） the most popular of the three, is based on Charlotte’s unhappy experiences as a governess in Brussels．‎ ‎8．The underlined word“autobiographical”in paragraph 3 most probably means _______．‎ ‎   A．popular B．likely to cause sympathy ‎   C．relating to her own life  D．concerning female issues ‎9．We can infer from the passage that _______．‎ ‎   A．the three sisters were badly treated by their step-mother ‎   B．The three Bronte sisters were brought up in ‎Ireland ‎   C．Haworth was suffering high unemployment at the time of the three Bronte sisters ‎   D．writing was not intended for women in the 19th century in ‎Britain ‎10．In many readers’ eyes, Rochester, _______．‎ ‎   A．acted too rudely towards Jane B．did not deserve to be Jane’s husband ‎   C．was too bad to be truthful      D．should be Jane’s master as well as her husband ‎11．What will probably be discussed in the coming paragraphs of this passage?‎ ‎   A．The other two sisters’ works．        B．Charlotte Bronte’s life in Brussels．‎ ‎    C．What is talked about in the novel, Villette．    D．Why their novels outweighed (超过)their poems．‎ D ‎ Given Australia’s size and the fact that early settlements were far apart, Australian society is remarkably homogeneous (同种的). The way of life in the major cities and towns is much the same, however many miles divide them. It takes a sharp ear to tell the differences between regional accents.‎ However, there is some difference in lifestyle between people in the city and those in the countryside. Almost 90 per cent of the population lives in the fast-paced cities along the coast and has little more than a passing familiarity with the desert. The major cities keep some colonial (殖民的) heritage, but the overall impression is modern, with new buildings reflecting the country’s youth. By comparison, the rural communities tend to be slow-moving. For many years, Australia was said to have “ridden on the sheep’s back”, a reference to wool being the country’s main money-earner. However, the wool industry is no longer dominant. Much of Australia’s economy is now achieved from natural coal and wheat, and by being the largest diamond producer in the world. Newer industries such as tourism and wine making are also increasingly important. Australians are generally friendly and relaxed, with a self-deprecating sense of humor. On the whole, Australia is a society without hierarchies (等级制度), an attitude generally held to stem from its prisoner beginnings.‎ Yet, contrary to popular belief, very few Australians have true prisoner origins. Within only one generation of the arrival of the First Fleet in 1788, Australia had become a nation of immigrants. Originally coming almost entirely from the British Isles, today one in three Australians comes from elsewhere. Australia’s liberal postwar immigration policies (政策) led to a growing number of survivors from war-torn Europe, most notably Greeks, Italians, Poles and Germans.‎ The emphasis has changed in recent years and today most of the new immigrants are from Southeast Asia. Today Australia is a ‘blend of nations’ and although some racial (种族的) problems exist, it has generally been a successful experiment and the country is proud to have one of the most harmonious multicultural communities in the world.‎ ‎12. What does the writer mean by saying “It takes a sharp ear to tell the differences between regional accents.” in the first paragraph?‎ A. Australians speak Standard English with no local accents whatsoever.‎ B. You have to practice a lot to learn to understand the different accents.‎ C. The Australian regional accents are very difficult to understand indeed.‎ D. There is not much difference between the accents in different areas of Australia.‎ ‎13. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?‎ A. Most Australians have ancestors who were prisoners.‎ B. The Australian economy is dependent on sheep exports.‎ C. Most people living in Australia come from Europe.‎ D. The pace of life is different in the city and in the country.‎ ‎14. We can infer from the passage that _____.‎ A. there are no signs of Australia’s colonial past in its modern cities B. Australia’s recent immigration policy encourages immigrants from ‎Southeast Asia C. immigrants from Southeast Asia have brought racial problems D. “riding on sheep’s back” resulted in slow development in rural communities ‎15. This passage mainly focuses on Australia’s ______.‎ A. society B. economy C. racial problems D. history 第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2分，满分10分) ‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Remembering names is an important social skill. Here are some ways to master it. ‎ ‎1. Recite and repeat in conversation. ‎ When you hear a person’s name，repeat it. 16 . You could also repeat the name in a way that does not sound forced or artificial. ‎ ‎2. Ask the other person to recite and repeat. ‎ You can let other people help you remember their names. After you’ve been introduced to someone，ask that person to spell the name and pronounce it correctly for you. 17 .‎ ‎3.Use associations. ‎ ‎ 18 . For example，you could make a mental note: "Vicki Cheng -- tall, black hair. " To reinforce you’re your associations, write them on a small card as soon as possible. ‎ ‎4. 19 . ‎ When meeting a group of people, focus on remembering just two or three names. Free yourself from remembering every one. Few of the people in mass introductions expect you to remember their names. Another way is to limit yourself to learning just ‎ first names. Last names can come later. ‎ ‎5. Go early. ‎ Consider going early to conferences, parties and classes. Sometimes just a few people show up on time. 20 . And as more people arrive, you can hear them being introduced to others—an automatic review for you. ‎ A. Admit that you don’t know. ‎ B. Immediately say it to yourself several times without moving your lips.‎ C. There are fewer names for you to remember.‎ D. Limit the number of new names you learn at one time. ‎ E. Link each person yon meet with one thing you find interesting or unusual.‎ F. Most people will be pleased by the effort you’re making to learn their names. G. You will be forgiven later. ‎ 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 完形填空（共20小题，每题1.5分）‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ My senior year of high school was very busy. If I wasn’t studying or worrying about 21 , I was taking part in many activities after class or attempting to make my plans for 22 . ‎ ‎ As the senior year began to slow down, I got a 23 job working at a local coffee shop. I had expected that the job would be 24 , but there are 25 when I was angry at the human race as a whole, simply because I couldn’t seem to 26 anyone. There was always too much sugar, too little ice, or not enough milk. However, I 27 working at this coffee shop.‎ ‎ One day, one of my 28 customers came in, looking depressed and defeated. I asked what the 29 was and if I could help, but the customer wouldn’t say any details. He just said that he felt like lying on the bed, 30 the sheets up over his head, and staying there for a few years. I knew exactly 31 he felt. Before he left, I handed him a bag with his coffee. He looked at me 32 because he hadn’t ordered anything but the coffee. He opened the bag and saw that I had given him his favorite cookies. “It’s on me.” I told him. ‎ ‎ The next day that customer came again. 33 ordering anything, he 34 me a ‎ pink rose and a thank-you note saying that not too many people took the time to care about 35 and that he was 36 there were still people like me in the world.‎ ‎ As time went on, I came across many 37 customers. But anytime I felt 38 , I thought of that little 39 . Then I would smile, hold my head up high, clear my 40 and ask politely, “How can I help you?”‎ ‎21. A. time B. grades C. money D. jobs ‎ ‎22. A. career B. business C. college D. holidays ‎23. A. permanent B. better-paid C. respectable D. part-time ‎24. A. free B. demanding C. difficult D. easy ‎25. A. moments B. events C. feelings D. chances ‎26. A. please B. admire C. contact D. excite ‎27. A. quit B. enjoyed C. kept D. avoided ‎28. A. poor B. regular C. big D. potential ‎29. A. order B. problem C. illness D. feeling ‎30. A. tearing B. covering C. pulling D. folding ‎31. A. what B. why C. whether D. how ‎32. A. angrily B. nervously C. hopefully D. doubtfully ‎33. A. Because of B. Instead of C. Except for D. As for ‎34. A. ordered B. returned C. handed D. promised ‎35. A. others B. themselves C. customers D. him ‎36. A. delighted B. curious C. worried D. disturbed ‎37. A. regular B. kind C. complaining D. interesting ‎38. A. lonely B. proud C. discouraged D. happy ‎39. A. note B. dialogue C. bag D. Rose ‎40. A. mind B. throat C. tables D. doubts 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空（不多于3个词），并将答案填写在答题卡题号为41-50的相应位置上。‎ There are many great heroes in the world. For example, Gandhi, an Indian ___41___(nation) hero, was respected as the father of the Indian nation. He has been beloved by the Indians.‎ ‎ He was born in India in 1869. __42___(Follow) the local custom, he got married at the age of 13. In 1888 he sailed to England, ___43___ he studied law for three years and became a lawyer. On his return to India, he was sent to South Africa to work on a law case.‎ In South Africa, 44 surprised him most was that the problem of racial discrimination (种族歧视) was serious. There he formed an 45 (organize) and started a magazine to fight for equal rights.‎ Gandhi returned to India in 1915, when India was controlled by the British. Under his 46 (guide), the Indians 47 (devote) to fighting for an end to the British rule and independence for their country. In the political movement, many Indians, ___48 ___ (include) Gandhi, were put in prison. However, they struggled bravely without hesitation. The British government had to give ___49__ and India won its independence in 1947. ___50___ (fortunate) Gandhi was shot by an Indian who opposed his views and died on January 30th, 1948.‎ 第三节 单词拼写及完成句子（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）‎ 根据句意，用所给汉语提示或单词的正确形式完成句子。‎ ‎51. He works to his best in the belief that hard work is ____________ (基本的) to success.‎ ‎52. It isn't _______________(值得的)spending so much time on little problems.‎ ‎53. It is such an ____________ （给人印象深刻的）performance that we will never forget it. ‎ ‎54. Admitting you've made a mistake is a sign of _________(强项), not weakness.‎ ‎55. Receiving these in email are ______ (无害的), but opening them and running the ‎ ‎ program can infect your computer a lot.‎ ‎56.When you travel in an earthquake zone, there is a sense of ______ (violent) all ‎ ‎ around, a visible shattering.‎ ‎57. Married women have ______ (tradition) been treated as dependents on their ‎ ‎ husbands.‎ ‎58. A book ___________ (intend) for children was published last month .You may buy one for your kid. ‎ ‎59. Scientists have many theories about how the universe first came into ______ (exist)‎ ‎60. A __________(combine) of tiredness and boredom caused me to fall asleep.‎ ‎61. I hope you won’t _______________(看不起) this kind of work.‎ ‎62. Thanks to his research, the UN has more tools in the battle to ______________________（让世界摆脱饥饿）.‎ ‎63. Hiking can help us (to) ____________(亲近自然).‎ ‎64. The young and active man wants __________ (过着精彩的生活).‎ ‎65. The news that the US will __________(削减) its financial aid to Japan has been revealed.‎ 第三部分 写作 第一节 短文改错 （每小题1分，共10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：把缺词处加个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎ 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Dear Ms. Smith,‎ ‎  I appreciate your help very well. On the first day of the camp, you came up to myself while I ‎ was sittingalone. After that, you always gave me specially attention and inspired to me to join in ‎ activities. As a result, I gradually got to know the other camper. Because the help you gave me ‎ that summer, my life changed. I gained so much confidence that I go back to school as a new ‎ person. My grades improved. I became  very active but made new friends. Today, I got a letter ‎ that said I had been admitting to a college. I am proud of it. Felt grateful, I just want to thank ‎ you for helping me become a different person. ‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎　假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom作为交流生要到你们班里交流学习,他想了解一下你的班主任Miss Fang的情况,请你给他写一封回信对她进行介绍。‎ 内容应包括：‎ ‎1. 老师的外貌特征(年龄、身形…)‎ ‎2. 老师对学生的态度(为人谦逊和善，考虑周到,经常鼓励学生…)‎ ‎3. 老师对工作的态度（工作认真负责，致力于营造良好的班级氛围…）‎ ‎4. 老师的特别之处及你个人对老师的评价。‎ 注意：１.词数100左右，信的格式已为你写好；２可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Tom, ‎ I am glad to hear that you would like to know something about my head teacher. Now, I will give you a brief introduction to her.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Yours, ‎ Li Hua ‎‎ 题号 答案 分数 单选1‎ C ‎2‎ 单选2‎ B ‎2‎ 单选3‎ A ‎2‎ 单选4‎ C ‎2‎ 单选5‎ D ‎2‎ 单选6‎ B ‎2‎ 单选7‎ D ‎2‎ 单选8‎ C ‎2‎ 单选9‎ D ‎2‎ 单选10‎ B ‎2‎ 单选11‎ A ‎2‎ 单选12‎ D ‎2‎ 单选13‎ D ‎2‎ 单选14‎ B ‎2‎ 单选15‎ A ‎2‎ 单选16‎ B ‎2‎ 单选17‎ F ‎2‎ 单选18‎ E ‎2‎ 单选19‎ D ‎2‎ 单选20‎ C ‎2‎ 单选21‎ B ‎1.5‎ 单选22‎ C ‎1.5‎ 单选23‎ D ‎1.5‎ 单选24‎ D ‎1.5‎ 单选25‎ A ‎1.5‎ 单选26‎ A ‎1.5‎ 单选27‎ C ‎1.5‎ 单选28‎ B ‎1.5‎ 单选29‎ B ‎1.5‎ 单选30‎ C ‎1.5‎ 单选31‎ D ‎1.5‎ 单选32‎ D ‎1.5‎ 单选33‎ B ‎1.5‎ 单选34‎ C ‎1.5‎ 单选35‎ A ‎1.5‎ 单选36‎ A ‎1.5‎ 单选37‎ C ‎1.5‎ 单选38‎ C ‎1.5‎ 单选39‎ A ‎1.5‎ 单选40‎ B ‎1.5‎ ‎ ‎