河北省张家口市宣化区宣化第一中学2020届高三模拟（三）考试英语试卷 15页

英语 一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）‎ A Assistant Professor， Musical Theatre Dance Wichita State University seeks a full-time， 9-month assistant professor， beginning in August． Applicants are required to have a degree in dance area， teaching experience at a professional or college level， ability to direct and teach stage movement． The salary depends on qualifications and experience． For complete information visit http://finearts．wichita．edu． Full Professor in Theatre and Dance The Department of Theatre & Dance at the University of California at San Diego （http://www-theatre．uscd．edu） is seeking an experienced theatre artist in lighting design． Applicants must work for us for at least one year． Significant professional experience is required． This position is expected to teach at both graduate and undergraduate levels． A review of applications will start on June 1st． Application deadline： September 1st． Technical Director in Performing and Fine Arts DeSales University's Performing and Fine Arts Department seeks a highly skilled， professional technical director． The position is a 10-month staff position with the possibility of summer employment with the Pennsylvania Shakespeare Festival． Professional experience is required； MFA is preferred． Please email materials to john．bell@desales．edu． Screening of applications begins immediately and will continue until the position is filled． Assistant Director- Media Resources Center Maryland Institute College of Art is seeking an Assistant Director of Media Resources Center in the Academic Affairs Division． Qualifications for the position include a degree in Art History or related fields with knowledge of art and design history， library experience， excellent interpersonal and communication skills and familiarity with photoshop and scanning． A review of applications will begin immediately； job announcements will remain open until the position is filled． Applicants are required to work for us at least 11 months． They can send emails to jobs@mica．edu． The salary differs depending on your experience． Please include your desired salary in your application letter．‎ 1. If an applicant has 9.5-month free time， he or she can pay close attention to the ad of ______ ．‎ A. Full Professor in Theatre and Dance B. Assistant Professor， Musical Theatre Dance C. Technical Director in Performing and Fine Arts D. Assistant Director- Media Resources Center 2. If you have excellent interpersonal and communication skills， you can apply to ______ ．‎ A. Wichita State University B. the University of California ‎ C. DeSales University D. Maryland Institute College of Art 1. According to the advertisements， we can learn that ______ ．‎ A. all the jobs mentioned in the text require experience B. all the jobs mentioned above promise a good salary C. all the reviews of applications will begin immediately D. all the job announcements will remain open until the positions are filled B I was at the funeral of my mother． She finally had lost her long battle with cancer． I heard a door open and shut at the back of the church． Quick footsteps hurried along the floor． A young man looked around briefly and then sat next to me． He folded his hands and placed them on his lap． His eyes were filled with tears． He began to sniffle． "I'm late，" he explained， though no explanation was necessary． After several eulogies （悼词）， he asked， "Why do they keep calling Mary by the name of Margaret？" "Because， that was her name， Margaret． Never Mary， no one called her Mary．" I whispered． I wondered why this person couldn't have sat on the other side of the church． Who was this stranger anyway？ "Isn't this the Lutheran Church？" "No， the Lutheran Church is across the street．" "Oh．" "I believe you're at the wrong funeral， Sir．" The seriousness of the occasion mixed with the realization of the man's mistake burst inside me and came out as laughter． I cupped my hands over my face， hoping it would not be noticed． Sharp looks from others only made the situation seem funnier． He was laughing too， as he glanced around， deciding it was too late to leave． "I do believe we'll be the talk of the town，" he smiled． His name was Rick and， since he had missed his aunt's funeral， he asked me out for a cup of coffee． That afternoon began a lifelong journey for me with this man who attended the wrong funeral， but was in the right place． A year after our meeting， we were married at a country church． This time we both arrived at the same church， right on time．‎ 2. How did the author's mother pass away？ ______ ‎ A. She took her own life． B. She died in an accident． C. She died of old age． D. She died of a cancer．‎ 3. What does the underlined word "sniffle" in Paragraph 1 probably mean？ ______ ‎ A. Sob． B. Sneeze． C. Complain． D. Yell．‎ 4. Whose funeral was the man supposed to attend？ ______ ‎ A. His mother's． B. His teacher's． C. His aunt's． D. His wife's．‎ 5. What is the main idea of the passage？ ______ ‎ A. How much the author missed her mother． B. Why the man went to the wrong funeral． ‎ C. How the author came across her husband． D. Where the author's wedding was held．‎ C In Wiltshire， England， volunteers are being sought to visit a nature protection area to count the butterflies living there and on surrounding fields． The project is promoted by all environmental protection organization， which has contributed to improving the living environment for wild animals． Recently， the organization has issued an appeal to help it observe environmental changes based on the record of butterflies and protect the environment． In the area， the local people have planted many special flowers with the help of the organization， aiming to see whether these flowers will interest the rare and beautiful butterflies． The project officer Sarah Marshall says，"It will be a suitable habitat for butterflies． They are great ‘indicator species' as they are easily affected by climate changes so they make a brilliant early-warning system for the environment．" She also points out that volunteers are needed to record the number or species of butterflies， and based on the change happening to the butterflies， the hidden environmental problems in the area can be found out in time． The organization is seeking volunteers to help monitor butterflies from April through to September． They will walk a fixed route and record the different butterflies they encounter along the way． Each visit should take no more than two hours， and each volunteer is expected to visit once a month to count the wildlife． "Staff will provide back up， so if the weather is poor on the day you are to visit （butterflies don't like to fly in the rain， wind or if it's too cloudy） we can have someone else do your job，" Sarah points out． No previous experience is necessary as training and support will be provided， but a keen interest is essential． If you are interested please contact Sarah on （01380）725670， ext 278， email- sarahm @ wiltshirewildlife． org．‎ 1. According to Paragraph 1， what is the purpose of the project？ ______ ‎ A. To appeal to more visitors． B. To protect the environment． C. To control butterfly population． D. To expand the area for wildlife．‎ 2. Butterflies are called "indicator species" because ______ ．‎ A. they can provide support for visitors B. they can give information to other species C. they are not easily found out in their habitats D. they are very sensitive to environmental changes 3. Volunteers are required to do the things EXCEPT ______ ．‎ A. having some special previous experience B. being interested in protecting the environment C. walking a regular route and do some recordings D. visiting the nature protection area once a month 4. What is the text mainly about？ ______ ‎ A. Visitors are being trained to identify butterflies． B. Wildlife areas are being protected by butterflies． ‎ C. Volunteers are being needed to count butterflies． D. Organizations are being put up to protect butterflies．‎ D Phrases like "good sharing!" and "great job on the slide!" echo across American playgrounds． Coaches pass out ribbons to every participant． Scholar publishes a series called "I'm Special!" assuring readers that the ability to play with friends and sing songs makes them special indeed． We've been told that high self-esteem （自尊） is the key to children's happiness and success， and we've been praising and protecting them ever since． But has the self-esteem movement gone too far？ Many experts argue that instead of raising healthy high achievers， maybe we're raising a generation of narcissists （自我陶醉者）． "Our old concepts of self-esteem are old-fashioned， and parents need to send the concept to the trash heap of all things outdated and useless，" says Aaron Cooper， co-author of I Just Want My Kids to be Happy． While experts used to blame low self-esteem for everything from bad grades to criminal behavior， research has shown that inflated （膨胀的） self-esteem is more often the criminal． An article called "Rethinking Self-Esteem" by Roy made a stir when he supposed that criminals and drug abusers actually had higher self-esteem than the general population． Martin and Ervin found that the modern habit of constant praise was turning kids skeptical and unmotivated． And esteemed child development expert T． Barry recently wrote in The New York Times that the phrase "self-esteem" had lost its meaning． Parents just want their children to have a positive self-image． And while it's easy to make fun of the extremes of the self-esteem movement， it's difficult to walk the fine line between acquiring self-respect and self-centeredness． Anyway， make it clear that while you have expectations for their behavior， you love and accept them unconditionally． True self-esteem isn't about a steady stream of applause； it develops when children know their limits and responsibilities， are given enough opportunities to challenge themselves， and feel secure that they're loved even when they fail．‎ 1. What's the purpose of using phrases like "good sharing!" and "great job on the slide!"？ ______ ‎ A. To introduce the topic． B. To give the author's opinion． C. To show some examples of old concepts． D. To tell readers the key to happiness and success．‎ 2. According to the text， which of the following statements is true？ ______ ‎ A. In children's development high self-esteem plays a positive role． B. Children with high esteem are likely to be high achievers． C. High self-esteem makes kids motivated nowadays． D. High self-esteem does harm to kids in a way．‎ 3. The proper way to develop children's true self-esteem is to ______ ．‎ A. give them constant praise unconditionally B. let them shoulder all their responsibilities C. offer them support even though they fail D. have high expectations for their behavior 4. What's the author's attitude towards high self-esteem？ ______ ‎ A. Ambiguous． B. Objective． C. Positive． D. Indifferent．‎ 二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）‎ It may not come as a surprise but the world as a whole is getting richer． (1) Some people have more extra income to spend on luxuries such as holidays， cars， TVs and smartphones． The number of people living in extreme poverty has halved in recent decades． The gap between rich and poor in some countries is narrowing． However， there is still a lot of inequality in different countries． Some people have a lot of money and opportunities while others don't． A lot of the money in the world is in the hands of very few people． (2) But some countries are attempting to reduce this inequality and make the poor less poor． (3) One of them is to invest in a higher minimum wage． Having a higher minimum wage can help people eat better and seek a better education． And more people with more money buy more things and factories can produce more． In turn， more jobs are created． (4) Bill Gates， the founder of Microsoft， earned a lot of money from his company but when he retired， he and his wife Melinda， created a foundation to help the poor． He thinks that rich people should， of course， pay their taxes but he also advises that they should all "look at taking their wealth and being philanthropic （乐善好施的）， both in their own country and to help the global poorest．" (5) But if other super-rich people don't want to experience this fulfillment then， very soon the wealthiest 1% will soon own more money than the rest of the world's population． A． But why do we still find poverty？ B． We are living in a wealthier world! C． Brazil has been taking some sensible measures． D． Some wealthy individuals are also doing their bit to help reduce inequality． E． In fact， 48% of global wealth is owned by the richest 1% of the population． F． Bill Gates feels that giving money to help poor people makes him happy and satisfied． G． Many people don't like paying tax because they don't receive an immediate benefit from it．‎ 1. ‎ A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G 2. ‎ A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G 3. ‎ A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G 4. ‎ A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G 5. ‎ A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G 三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）‎ This morning after I got the news that my best friend， Sean Misner， who was one of the firefighters， died in an Arizona wildfire in June， I created a Facebook page in his (21)． Sean and I were like brothers． We met playing baseball when we were eight years old． We(22)life's ups and downs together． He was 26 when he died． I was in(23)when I found out the situation． Friends of his(24)photos and information on his page， and I set up a way for people to(25)money to Sean's wife， Amanda， and their son， right through Facebook． My sister is a journalist， and she suggested that we arrange everything (26)while the fire was getting national(27)． In the first couple of days， Sean's page got 2， 000 likes． Today it has more than 27， 000 likes． When Sean's family drove his ashes 500 miles from Prescott， Arizona， to his (28)in Santa Ynez， California， firefighters had been standing on every highway overpass （天桥）． It(29)me to see that other people cared． Strangers were sending Facebook messages， (30)baby clothes to Amanda and we've (31)about $10， 000 for his son's education． One post is from a little ‎ boy in Nevada who said， when he (32)he wants to be a firefighter． It(33)touched me． People posted messages about what a hero Sean was and they were right． There is a lot of (34)on that Facebook page． I (35)one day， when Sean's son， Sean Jaxon， is (36)enough， he will see how (37)his father was through this page． During moments when I miss Sean， I visit the (38)， and it makes me smile． On my birthday or his birthday or some(39)date， I'll read the messages and look at the photos that people have posted． It's a way for me to keep his memory (40)．‎ 1. ‎ A. honour B. absence C. existence D. death 2. ‎ A. got through B. broke through C. went through D. looked through 3. ‎ A. fear B. doubt C. anxiety D. amazement 4. ‎ A. took B. hung C. developed D. posted 5. ‎ A. save B. donate C. make D. earn 6. ‎ A. practically B. sincerely C. quickly D. regularly 7. ‎ A. attention B. support C. sympathy D. recognition 8. ‎ A. office B. home C. school D. community 9. ‎ A. entertained B. frightened C. comforted D. puzzled 10. ‎ A. offering B. intending C. expecting D. conveying 11. ‎ A. grasped B. founded C. figured D. raised 12. ‎ A. turns up B. picks up C. comes up D. grows up 13. ‎ A. deeply B. eventually C. slightly D. gently 14. ‎ A. information B. money C. love D. emotion 15. ‎ A. believe B. wonder C. doubt D. realize 16. ‎ A. tall B. old C. strong D. firm 17. ‎ A. excited B. satisfied C. respected D. encouraged 18. ‎ A. tomb B. Internet C. page D. reserve 19. ‎ A. specific B. special C. available D. accessible 20. ‎ A. alive B. awake C. apart D. awful 四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）‎ 21. I can well remember that I was once asked to deliver a speech titled "A Real Test in My Life" before the whole class at the age of 9! You can imagine how (1) （terrible） shy I was with so many eyes (2) （fix） upon me． I had no (3) （choose） but to prepare for it， though． First of all， I was to draft the speech， which was just a piece of cake for me， (4) good writer． But the hardest part (5) （lie） in my oral presentation from my memory， for to read from the paper was not allowed． The real moment began (6) I stood on the platform with my legs trembling and my mind blank． But my listeners were waiting patiently without any signs of rushing me． Gradually I found myself back， (7) （deliver） my speech with difficulty． After what seemed to be a hundred years， I found my audience applauding- I made (8) ! From then on， my fear of talking before an audience disappeared． Actually with my (9) （confident） building up， I now turn out to be a great speaker． Looking back， I know the greatest difficulty on our way to success is our fear． Overcome it (10) we will be able to achieve our goals．‎ 五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）‎ 1. 请改正下面短文中的错误．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改． 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（ ∧），并在其下面写出该加的词． 删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉； 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词． 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分． After school， I was about to enter into my apartment when I saw a little dirty dog lying beside the dustbin． He looked extreme weak． Immediately the homeless dog filled me with sympathy． So I decided to take him home． I gave him some food or a bath． After the bath he looked energetic and refreshing． What a lovely dog! While my parents got home， I asked if I could keep the dog． To my surprised， they agreed． Up to now， he has become member of our family and everyone had enjoyed his company． Looked at the cute and happy dog today， I realize that I was right to help him． I offered him a shelter and he brought ourselves great happiness and laughter．‎ 六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）‎ 2. 假如你是某校的学生会主席李华，为配合学校即将开展的读书周（Reading Week）活动，你打算倡议同学们多读书，读好书．请根据下面的提示，写一封倡议书． 内容包括： （1）读书周活动的宗旨； （2）读书的益处； （3）多读书的建议． 注意： （1）词数100左右． （2）文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数． （3）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯． Dear friends， I am Li Hua， president of the Students' Union． ______ If we make reading part of our life， we will benefit from reading． Love books and live a better life！ Yours， Li Hua 答案和解析 ‎1.【答案】‎ ‎【小题1】B ‎【小题2】D ‎【小题3】A ‎ ‎ ‎【解析】1．B．推理判断题．根据Assistant Professor，Musical Theatre Dance部分第一句"Wichita State University seeks a full-time，9-month assistant professor，beginning in August威奇托州立大学8月份开始招聘一名全职9个月的助理教授"．可知Wichita State University要招聘的是一位全职的有9个月时间的助理教授．题干中if he/she has 9.5-month free time恰好符合要求．故B正确． 2．D．推理判断题．根据Assistant Director-Media Resources Center部分第二段"Qualifications for the position include a degree in Art History or related fields with knowledge of art and design history，library experience，excellent interpersonal and communication skills and familiarity with photoshop and scanning．任职资格包括艺术史或相关领域的学位，具有艺术和设计史知识、图书馆经验、优秀的人际和沟通技能以及熟悉photoshop和扫描．"可知这个职位的要求有艺术设计的学位，图书馆的经历以及优秀的人际关系和沟通交流的技巧．题干if you have excellent interpersonal and communication skills…符合这个职位的要求，所以联系Maryland Institute College of Art．故D正确． 3．A．细节理解题．根据Assistant Professor，Musical Theatre Dance中"The salary depends on qualifications and experience．薪水取决于资历和经验"和Full Professor in Theatre and Dance中"Significant professional experience is required．需要有丰富的专业经验"和Technical Director in Performing and Fine Arts中"Professional experience is require需要专业经验"和Assistant Director-Media Resources Center中"library experience图书馆经验"说明这四个职位都需要有相关的工作经验．故A正确． 本文属于广告类阅读，介绍了四个招聘职位以及各个职位的具体要求． 阅读理解考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断． 4.【答案】‎ ‎【小题1】D ‎【小题2】A ‎【小题3】C ‎【小题4】C ‎ ‎ ‎【解析】1．D．细节理解题．根据第一段I was at the funeral of my mother． She finally had lost her long battle with cancer． 我在妈妈的葬礼上．最终她在与癌症的长期斗争失败了．可知，作者的母亲死于癌症．故选 D． 2．A．词义猜测题．根据第一段 His eyes were filled with tears． He began to  sniffle．"I'm late，" he explained， though no explanation was necessary．他的眼睛里充满了泪水．他开始抽鼻子．"我迟到了，"他解释道，虽然没有必要解释．可知，意为啜泣．故选A． 3．C．细节理解题．根据最后一段His name was Rick and， since he had missed his aunt's funeral， he asked me out for a cup of coffee．他叫里克（Rick），因为他错过了姑姑的葬礼，所以他要我喝杯咖啡．可知，这个人要参加他姑姑的葬礼．故选C． ‎ ‎4．C．主旨大意题．阅读全文，根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了作者是如何遇到她的丈夫的经历．故选C． 本文是一篇故事类阅读，主要讲述了作者是如何遇到她的丈夫的经历． 考察学生的推理判断能力和联系上下文的的能力，在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．此类的填空题一定要联系上下文，根据上下文的内容加上自己的理解，再作出正确的判断 8.【答案】‎ ‎【小题1】B ‎【小题2】D ‎【小题3】A ‎【小题4】C ‎ ‎ ‎【解析】1．B．推理判断题．根据第一段The project is supported by an environmental protection organization，which has contributed to improving the living environment for wild animals．可知该项计划改善了野生动物的生存环境，所以该项目计划旨在保护环境，故选B． 2．D．细节理解题．根据第二段句子：They are great ‘indicator species' as they are easily affected by climate changes． So they make a brilliant early-warning system for the environment．"它们是很好的"指示物种"，因为它们很容易受到气候变化的影响，因此它们为环境提供了出色的预警系统．"．故选D． 3．A．细节理解题．根据第二段和第三段She also points out that volunteers are needed to record the number or species of butterflies，and based on the change happening to the butterflies，the hidden environmental problems in the area can be found out in time．The organization is seeking volunteers to help observe butterflies from April through to September．They will walk a fixed route and record the different butterflies they meet along the way．可知，BCD是包括在里面的要求，结合最后一段No previous experience is necessary as training and support will be provided，but a keen interest is very important可知，由于将提供培训和支持，因此无需以往的经验，但强烈的兴趣非常重要．由此可见，故选A． 4．C．主旨大意题．根据整篇文章内容可知，本文是广告，目的是招聘志愿者，因此文章的对象是volunteers，同时题目要包括志愿者需要做的工作，故选C． 本文主要讲述了环保组织和志愿者采取一系列措施来检测和保护蝴蝶，以改善蝴蝶的生存环境，发挥蝴蝶对环境早期预警作用，实现人类、自然与蝴蝶的和谐共生． 阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点 12.【答案】‎ ‎【小题1】A ‎【小题2】D ‎【小题3】C ‎【小题4】B ‎ ‎ ‎【解析】1．A 推理判断题．根据文章第二段的句子"We've been told that high self-esteem is the key to children's happiness and success， and we've been praising and protecting them ever since． But has the self-esteem movement gone too far？我们被告知，高自尊是孩子幸福和成功的关键，从那以后，我们一直在赞扬和保护他们．"可知，使用"good sharing"" and "great job on the slide"是为了引出过度自尊"话题．故选A． 2． D 细节理解题．根据文章第二段的句子"While experts used to blame low self-esteem for everything from bad grades to criminal behavior，‎ ‎ research has shown that inflated （膨胀的）self-esteem is more often the criminal．尽管专家们过去常常把从成绩不佳到犯罪行为都归咎于自尊心不足，但研究表明，自尊心过高的人往往是罪犯．"可知高度自尊在某种程度上对孩子有伤害．故速D． 3． C 推理判断题，根据文章章后一段的句子"True self-esteem isn't about a steady stream of applause； it develops when children know their limits and responsibilities， are given enough opportunities to challenge themselves， and feel secure that they're loved even when they fail．真正的自尊并不是一种稳定的掌声；当孩子们知道自己的局限性和责任，有足够的机会挑战自己，即使失败了，也能感到被爱．可如，培养孩子真正的自学的话当的方法是：即使他们失败了也要提供他们支持，故选C． 4．B 观点态度题．作者主要通过列举一些专家的观点和提出一些研究证据说明高度自尊的问题，没有涉及自己的观点．可如，作者对高度自尊是客观的．故选B． 本文是一篇议论文．主要讲了很多家长和教育者为了输养孩子的自尊心一味地表扬，但是专家指出高度的自尊反而对孩子是有害的． 阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点 16.【答案】‎ ‎【小题1】B ‎【小题2】E ‎【小题3】C ‎【小题4】D ‎【小题5】F ‎ ‎ ‎【解析】1-5 BECDF 1．B．细节理解题．根据前文"It may not come as a surprise but the world as a whole is getting richer"这也许并不令人惊讶，但整个世界正变得越来越富有．可知此处应填"我们生活在一个更富裕的世界"．故选B． 2．E．细节理解题．根据前文" A lot of the money in the world is in the hands of very few people世界上很多钱掌握在极少数人手中"．可知此处应填"事实上，全球48%的财富由1%的最富有的人拥有．"．故选E． 3．C．细节理解题．根据前文"But some countries are attempting to reduce this inequality and make the poor less poor但一些国家正试图减少这种不平等，让穷人变得更穷"．可知此处应填"巴西一直在采取一些明智的措施"．故选C． 4．D．推理判断题．根据下文"Bill Gates， the founder of Microsoft， earned a lot of money from his company but when he retired， he and his wife Melinda， created a foundation to help the poor"比尔盖茨，微软的创始人，从他的公司赚了很多钱，但是当他退休的时候，他和他的妻子梅琳达创建了一个基金会来帮助穷人．可知此处应填"一些富人也在尽自己的一份力量帮助减少不平等"．故选D． 5．F．推理判断题．根据下文"But if other super-rich people don't want to experience this fulfillment then， very soon the wealthiest 1% will soon own more money than the rest of the world's population但如果其他超级富豪不想体验这种满足感，那么很快，最富有的1%的人将拥有比世界其他地方更多的钱"．可知此处应填"比尔•盖茨觉得捐钱帮助穷人让他感到快乐和满足"．故选F ‎． 本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了我们生活在一个更富裕的世界． 此题主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断． 21.【答案】‎ ‎【小题1】A ‎【小题2】C ‎【小题3】D ‎【小题4】D ‎【小题5】A ‎【小题6】C ‎【小题7】A ‎【小题8】B ‎【小题9】C ‎【小题10】A ‎【小题11】D ‎【小题12】D ‎【小题13】A ‎【小题14】C ‎【小题15】A ‎【小题16】B ‎【小题17】C ‎【小题18】C ‎【小题19】B ‎【小题20】A ‎ ‎ ‎【解析】ACDDB     CABCA       DDACA      BCCBA 1．A．考查名词辨析． honour荣誉，in one's honour向…表示敬意；祝贺；纪念；absence缺席，in one's absence当某人不在的时候；existence存在；death死亡；句意：为了纪念他我创作了一个Facebook网页．故选A． 2．C．考查动词短语． got through通过，做完，接通电话；passed through穿过，通过；went through经历，仔细检查；looked through浏览，看穿；根据语境，Sean and I were like brothers可知，作者与Sean关系很好，是铁哥们，患难与共．故选C． 3．D．考查名词辨析． fear恐惧；horror荣誉；anxiety焦虑；shock震惊；根据上文的He was 26 when he died．可推知，作者对于好友英年早逝感到震惊（shock）故选D． 4．D．考查动词辨析． took花费，拿走；hung悬挂；developed发展，培养；posted张贴；句意：他的朋友们把他的信息和照片张贴在网页上．故选D． 5．B．考查动词辨析． save拯救，节省；donate捐献，捐赠；make制作，挣（钱）；earn赚，赢得；句意：我创建了一种通过Facebook为他的妻子和儿子捐钱的方法．故选B． 6．C．考查副词辨析． practically实际地；sincerely真诚地；quickly快速地；regularly定期地；句意：我妹妹是个记者，她建议我们在这次火灾受全国人民关注的时候，应该迅速安排好一切．故选C． 7．A．考查名词辨析． attention关注，注意；support支持；sympathy同情；recognition认可；句意：我妹妹是个记者，她建议我们在这次火灾受全国人民关注的时候，应该迅速安排好一切．故选A． 8．B．考查名词辨析． office办公室；home家；school学校；community社区；句意：当Sean的家人把他的骨灰往他在Santa Ynez， California的家送的时候，消防员们站在每个高速路的天桥上为他送行．故选B． 9．C．考查动词辨析． entertained使高兴；frightened使害怕；comforted使安慰；astonished使吃惊；句意：看到别人也在乎，这让我很安慰．故选C． 10．A．考查动词辨析． offering主动提供；intending打算；expecting期望，预计；conveying传达；句意：陌生人往Facebook上发信息，主动给Amanda提供婴儿衣服．故选A． 11．D．考查动词辨析． grasped掌握，抓住；founded建立；figured认为；raised提高，筹措；句意：我们已经为他儿子的教育筹措了$10， 000．故选D． 12．D．考查动词短语辨析． turns up把声音调高，出现；picks up接受（信号），开车接人，拿起，捡起，好转；comes up上升，走进，被提出；grows up长大；句意：有一个帖子是来自于Nevada的一个小男孩写的，他说当他长大了他也要当消防员．故选D． 13．A．考查副词辨析． deeply深深地；eventually最后，终于；slightly轻微地；gently温柔地；句意：这让我深受感动．故选A． 14．C．考查名词辨析． information信息；money钱；love爱；emotion情感；句意：人们把Sean的事情发到网上，他们是对的．在Facebook的网页上有很多的爱．故选C． 15．A．考查动词辨析． believe相信；wonder想知道；doubt怀疑；realize 意识到；句意：我相信有一天当Sean的儿子长大的时候，他能通过这个网页知道自己的父亲多么的受尊重．故选A． 16．B．考查形容词辨析． tall高的；old年纪大的，旧的；strong强壮的；firm稳定的；句意：我相信有一天当Sean的儿子长大的时候，他能通过这个网页知道自己的父亲多么的受尊重．故选B． 17．C．考查形容词辨析． excited激动的；satisfied满意的；respected受尊重的；encouraged受鼓励的；句意：我相信有一天当Sean的儿子长大的时候，他能通过这个网页知道自己的父亲多么的受尊重．故选C． 18．C．考查名词辨析． tomb坟墓，死亡；Internet因特网；page网页；reserve储存；句意：在我想念Sean的时候，我就浏览这个网页，它会让我微笑．故选C． 19．B．考查形容词辨析． specific具体的；special特别的，特殊的；available可得到的；particular独特的；句意：在我的生日或他的生日或某个特殊的日子，我都会上网看看人们传到网上的照片和信息．故选B． 20．A．考查形容词辨析． Alive活着的，有生气的；awake醒着的；apart分开的；awful可怕的；句意：这对我来说是一种让他的记忆活着的一种方式．故选A． 作者的铁哥们过世，作者通过网络让人们为他的遗孀和儿子捐款，以应对他们以后的生活．有那么多的陌生人关注这位消防英雄，这让作者感到很安慰． 做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意，一篇完形填空的文章会有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一遍，才能大概了解文章内容，千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致，选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．这篇完型要多注意：填空时多联系上下文，注意固定搭配，答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确． 41.【答案】【小题1】terribly ‎【小题2】fixed ‎ ‎ ‎【解析】（1）terribly．考查副词．修饰形容词 shy ，用副词terribly． （2）fixed．考查非谓语动词．在with 的复合结构里，和名词so many eyes 构成被动关系，用过去分词fixed． （3）choice．考查固定短语．表示"别无选择"，用固定短语have no choice but to do ，所以答案是名词choice． （4）a．考查冠词．修饰名词good writer，表示"一个"，用不定冠词a． （5）lay．考查谓语动词．根据上文可知本句用一般过去时态，所以谓语动词用过去式lay． （6）when．考查时间状语从句．引导时间状语从句I stood on the platform with my legs trembling and my mind blank，表示"当…的时候"，用连词when． （7）delivering．考查非谓语动词．做伴随状语，和主语I构成主动关系，用现在分词delivering． （8）it．考查固定表达．表示"成功了"，用固定表达make it，所以答案是it． （9）confidence．考查派生词．做介词with的宾语，表示"自信" ，用名词confidence． （10）and．考查连词．本句表示"克服它，我们就能实现我们的目标．"，前后是承接关系，所以用连词and． 作者回忆自己第一次被要求在全班同学面前发表一篇题为"我生命中真正的考验"‎ 的演讲的经历，虽然经历了波折，但是成功了，所以我们在通往成功的道路上最大的困难是我们的恐惧．克服它，我们就能实现我们的目标． 语法填空的解题方法 1．有提示词填空的解题技巧 ①给出的提示词是名词：要考虑是否填名词的复数形式以及该名词的形容词、副词形式． ②给出的提示词是动词：要认真分析句子的结构，理解句子的意思． a．如果填空处是谓语，要考虑时态、语态和动词的第三人称单数； b．如果填空处是非谓语，根据对句子成分的分析和对语境的理解，要考虑填 to do、doing还是done，同时，也要考虑该动作发生时间的先后以及与主语的关系（是主动关系还是被动关系），并填写相应的形式； c．在平时的模拟题中，有时还要根据句意填写该动词的名词形式，甚至是形容词或者副词形式． ③给出的提示词是形容词：一般要考虑其副词形式以及比较级和最高级形式，同时还要关注是否要加表示否定或其它意义的前缀、后缀． 2．无提示词填空的解题技巧 按照考纲要求，无提示填空最多填3个单词，一般是填1个单词的，高考中考查的角度主要有： ①代词：这类设空比较少，通常是根据句子意思填一个与语境相关的代词（通常是指示代词），这就要同学们认真体会句子意思了，在没有头绪时大胆猜想是否是填代词； ②冠词：如果设空处后面是名词，那么可以考虑是否要填冠词，再根据句子意思分析是特指还是泛指，并填上合适的冠词，当然，在一些固定搭配中也会涉及冠词，这就要同学们做好积累了； 42.【答案】After school， I was about to enter  into my apartment when I saw a little dirty dog lying beside the dustbin． He looked  extreme weak． Immediately the homeless dog filled me with sympathy． So I decided to take him home． I gave him some food  or a bath． After the bath he looked energetic and  refreshing． What a lovely dog!     While my parents got home， I asked if I could keep the dog． To my  surprised， they agreed． Up to now， he has become ∧member of our family and everyone  had enjoyed his company．  Looked at the cute and happy dog today， I realize that I was right to help him． I offered him a shelter and he brought  ourselves great happiness and laughter 1．去掉 into 2． extreme改为extremely 3． or改为and 4． refreshing改为refreshed 5． While改为When 6．  surprised改成surprise 7． become后面加a 8． had改成has 9． Looked改成 Looking 10． ourselves改成us ‎ ‎【解析】1．去掉 into．考查动词．enter是及物动词"进入"，所以后边不可以跟into． 2． extreme改为extremely，考查副词，修饰形容词，所以用副词． ‎ ‎3． or改为and，考查连词，根据句意"我给了它一些食物，并且给它洗了个澡"，可知前后是并列关系，所以用and连接． 4． refreshing改为refreshed，考查形容词，指人"精神抖擞的"，所以用形容词refreshed． 5． While改为When，考查连词，表示"当…的时候"，后面动词不延续，所以用when引导时间状语从句，while从句动词必须延续． 6．  surprised改成surprise．考查固定结构．to one's+名词表示令人……的是．surprised是形容词．故答案为surprised改为surprise． 7． become后面加a，考查冠词，泛指一个，所以用不定冠词． 8． had改成has．考查时态．根据up to now到现在为止，可知本句用现在完成时．故答案为had改为has． 9． Looked改成 Looking．考查非谓语．本句中realize是谓语，look是状语．与主语I之间是主动关系．现在分词表主动．故答案为Looked改为Looking． 10． ourselves改成us．考查人称代词．主语是he，它带给我们欢乐，宾语是us，主语和宾语不是指的同一个人，不需要使用反身代词，故把ourselves改为us． 43.【答案】Dear friends，        I am Li Hua， president of the Students' Union． I'm writing to appeal to you to do more reading．        Reading Week， which is arriving， is launched to encourage us students to read more books．【高分句型一， which引导非限制性定语从句】As we all know， reading is beneficial to us in many ways．To begin with， reading is a good way to spend our spare time． Second， reading broadens our knowledge and enriches our life． In addition， reading allows us to learn from great people and live a better life．【要点一，读书周活动的宗旨】        Here are some tips on how to do more reading． First， we should form the habit of reading． Second， we can exchange books with our friends． Besides， we'd better take a book with us wherever we go．【要点二，读书的益处】       If we make reading part of our life， we will benefit from reading．【高分句型二，if引导条件状语从句，benefit from从…受益】 Love books and live a better life！【要点三，多读书的建议】                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Yours，                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Li Hua ‎ ‎【解析】【高分句型一】Reading Week， which is arriving， is launched to encourage us students to read more books．即将到来的读书周旨在鼓励美国学生多读书．本句考查了，which引导非限制性定语从句．先行词Reading Week在从句is arriving，用关系代词which引导． 【高分句型二】 If we make reading part of our life， we will benefit from reading．如果我们把阅读作为生活的一部分，我们将从阅读中受益．此句if引导条件状语从句，benefit from从…受益． 英语写作是一项主观性较强的测试题．它不仅考查学生的写作基础而且还考查学生在写作过程中综合运用语言的能力．在撰写时要注意主谓语一致，时态呼应，用词贴切等．要提高英语写作水平，需要两方面的训练：一是语言基础方面的训练，要有扎实的造句、翻译等基本功，即用词法、句法等知识造出正确无误的句子；二是写作知识和能力 方面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和技巧．本文使用了一些高级句型如：which引导非限制性定语从句，固定短语benefit from从…受益和if引导条件状语从句等．‎ ‎ ‎