河南省临颍县南街高级中学2020届高三下学期第一次月考英语试题 10页

南街中学2020届高三下学期第一次月考英语试卷 ‎　　考生注意:‎ ‎1.本试卷共150分,考试时间120分钟。‎ ‎2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。‎ ‎3.本试卷主要考试内容:高考全部内容。‎ 第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分)‎ ‎　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎　　做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节　(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 例: How much is the shirt?‎ A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.‎ 答案是 C。‎ ‎1.Why should the man not ask Nancy?‎ A. She is serious. B. She is very busy. C. She is a liar. ‎ ‎2.What does the woman mean?‎ A. The man actually doesn’t like her. ‎ B. The man really likes her. ‎ C. The man is in trouble.‎ ‎3.How many countries did the man mention?‎ A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.‎ ‎4.What does the woman think of the meal?‎ A. Bad. B.Just so so. C.Great.‎ ‎5.What’s wrong with the woman?‎ A.She has a toothache. B.She has a stomachache. C.She has a headache.‎ 第二节　(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6.What happened to the girl on the bus?‎ A.She missed her stop.‎ B.She fell asleep there.‎ C.She leaned on the woman’s shoulder.‎ ‎7.What kind of person is the man?‎ A.Kind. B.Honest. C.Generous.‎ 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8.Where does the conversation probably happen?‎ A.In a school. B.At a shop. C.In a bank.‎ ‎9.What does the man want to do?‎ A.Close his account.‎ B.Open an account.‎ C.Register for online banking.‎ 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10.Where did the speakers plan to go?‎ ‎ A.A fishing spot. B.The girl’s school. C.A shopping center.‎ ‎11.What did the man think of their destination?‎ ‎ A.A wonderful place.‎ B.A place with bad memories.‎ C.A crowded and noisy downtown.‎ ‎12.Why was the man so surprised?‎ ‎ A.They had lost their way.‎ B.They had driven too long.‎ C.The old spot changed into a shopping center.‎ 听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13.Who was in the picture taken by Neil?‎ A.Catherine. B.Neil himself. C.Neil and Catherine.‎ ‎14.What is the topic of this programme? ‎ A.Habit. B.Technology. C.Sports.‎ ‎15.When was the first digital camera phone released?‎ A.In 2000. B.In 2004. C.In 2007.‎ ‎16.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?‎ A.Customer and shopkeeper. ‎ B.Teacher and student. ‎ C.Host and guest. ‎ 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17.Who is the speaker?‎ ‎ A.A manager. B.A policeman. C.A clerk.‎ ‎18.How did the speaker get the information of the bag?‎ ‎ A.By a text. B.By a call. C.By an e-mail.‎ ‎19.Where was the backpack?‎ ‎ A.In the square. B.In a park. C.In a restroom.‎ ‎20.What will be given to every audience?‎ ‎ A.A backpack. B.Two play tickets. C.A free park ticket.‎ 第二部分　阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)‎ 第一节　(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。‎ A Special Hotels For Christmas ‎ Spending Christmas at a hotel does hold a certain travel attraction. Whether you stay for a week or drop in for tea, there are some special ones for you for the holiday:‎ ‎ The Ritz: ‎London ‎ Christmas Eve and Christmas Day dinners will be held in the Michelin-starred Ritz Restaurant, with a live band and professional dancers. Traditional Christmas afternoon tea is available in the Palm Court during the holiday season. December room rates start at $800 per day for a Superior King.‎ ‎ Montage Laguna Beach: ‎Laguna Beach‎, ‎California ‎ Montage Laguna Beach offers Christmas festivities on a surprising Pacific Ocean background. A 35-foot tree was decorated on the Pacific Lawn, which sets the tone for a splendid California Christmas. Bread decorating workshops and holiday afternoon tea will also get guests into the spirit of the season. Rates start at $945 per day during Christmas week.‎ ‎ The Lygon Arms: ‎Broadway‎, ‎England ‎ Drinks and good cheer will be abundant this Christmas season at The Lygon Arms. The charming hotel is hosting a three-night Christmas house party from December 24 to 27.Cocktails and canapés, traditional afternoon tea, cream tea and a four-course Christmas lunch are among the scheduled snacks. The cost for the three-night party and your room is about $2,100.‎ ‎ Four Seasons Chiang Mai: ‎Chiang Mai‎, ‎Thailand ‎ At the Four Seasons Chiang Mai, guests can experience northern Thailand’s famous culture. Located in the mountains of Chiang Mai’s Mae Rim district, the resort is famous for its natural setting. The resort’s Rim Thai Kitchen hosts its annual Christmas Day brunch, which includes classic holiday dishes as well as international favorites. Room rates start at $300 per day during Christmas week.‎ ‎21.What makes The Ritz special?‎ A.A 35-foot tree.‎ B.Classic Thai holiday dishes.‎ C.Abundant drinks and good cheer.‎ D.A live band and dancers.‎ ‎22.What will you enjoy in The Lygon Arms during Christmas?‎ A.A three-night Christmas party.‎ B.Traditional Christmas afternoon coffee.‎ C.Natural setting and famous culture.‎ D.Celebrations based on the Pacific Ocean.‎ ‎23.Which hotel would be the most expensive for a single day?‎ ‎ A.The Ritz.‎ B.Montage Laguna Beach.‎ C.The Lygon Arms.‎ D.Four Seasons Chiang Mai.‎ B ‎ My mom was always a good driver. She never got a speeding ticket. One day while driving, she was so attracted by singing along to the radio that she didn’t notice how close she was getting to a mailbox. Then with a bang, she hit someone’s mailbox.‎ ‎ After realizing what she had done, she quickly exited the car to see the damage. The whole side mirror was off, and the mailbox was destroyed. My mom didn’t know whose mailbox it was, but knew she must tell the owner. She walked up to the door, her heart beating fast. She debated over and over whether she should ring that doorbell or just go to work and pretend that this had never happened.‎ ‎ Just then, an old lady opened the door, glancing at the tears down from my mom’s face and at the destroyed mailbox. she understood exactly what had happened. So when my mom was trying to explain, the lady interrupted her and asked her if she would like to come in. My mom, unable to put any words together, simply nodded her head.‎ ‎ The lady told her not to worry about the mailbox, because it was an accident. My mom had been babysitting all summer long, so she offered to repay the lady. The lady refused, saying my mother would need that money for replacing the car’s mirror. The lady also said that she had been looking for an excuse to get rid of that mailbox, which, my mom knew, was really a kind excuse. The lady then brought out the best chocolate chip cookies and tea that my mom has ever had. My mom was grateful for the old lady’s kindness. She helped my mom save money, for my mom had to give lots of her savings in order to fix her car.‎ ‎ When my mom told me this story, I couldn’t believe it. My perfect mom hit a mailbox. She always yells at my sister for driving recklessly (鲁莽的), but my sister has never hit a mailbox. I love this story, because it makes me know that we should be careful when driving.‎ ‎24.What caused the accident?‎ A.Extremely terrible weather.‎ B.Awful road conditions.‎ C.Bad driving skills of the writer’s mother.‎ D.The absent-mindedness of the writer’s mother.‎ ‎25.Why did the lady stop what the writer’s mother was speaking?‎ A.She was very angry with the writer’s mother. ‎ B.She was impatient with the writer’s mother.‎ C.She had known what had happened.‎ D.She refused to listen to the explanation.‎ ‎26.Why didn’t the lady ask the mother to pay her money?‎ A.She was also to blame.‎ B.She was very wealthy.‎ C.She used to be the mother’s workmate.‎ D.She felt a little sympathy for the writer’s mother.‎ ‎27.What kind of person is the writer’s mother?‎ A.Kindhearted. B.Careless.‎ C.Responsible. D.Generous.‎ C ‎ When you are sitting in the car, do you ever notice the drivers looking over their shoulders or side to side in the car? Well, they are doing this to check their blind spots! Blind spots make driving extremely difficult and increase the potential for car accidents. ‎ ‎ Fourteen-year-old Alaina Gassler from Pennsylvania noticed her mother struggling with blind spots while driving their family car. So she came up with an ingenious solution that won the first place and $‎25,000 in the Broadcom Masters Competition.‎ ‎ Blind spots are the areas around the car that cannot be directly observed by the driver. There are two kinds of blind spots—on the back of the car that cannot be seen with mirrors, and blind spots at the front of the car as well.‎ ‎ When a driver is changing lanes, he has to look over his shoulder through the side windows to make sure that there is no vehicle in the blind spot. This invisible area is big enough to hide a car!‎ ‎ The other blind spot is created in the front by the A-pillar (柱子) —the material on either side on the windshield (挡风玻璃) that holds the glass and forms the frame of the car. In some cars, this pillar can be quite thick. Usually, people or cyclists can be hidden by this pillar.‎ ‎ Alaina’s design was to get rid of the blind spot created by the front A-pillar of the car, the one that helps hold up the windshield.‎ ‎ She put a camera on the outside passenger side of the car which then sent the photos to a projector above the driver’s head. Then, she covered the inside of the pillar in a reflective fabric onto which the image was projected. Basically, her device made the pillar “see through” and removed the blind spot on that side of the car.‎ ‎ Alaina’s solution is very creative and could be improved by using LCD displays that will make it easier to see during day time as well.‎ ‎28.What can be learned about blind spots during driving?‎ A.They call for careful driving.‎ B.They make driving thrilling.‎ C.They are many in kinds.‎ D.They can’t be get rid of.‎ ‎29.Which of the following can replace the underlined word “ingenious” in paragraph 2?‎ A.interesting B.creative C.inspiring D.invisible ‎30.How did Alaina solve the problem?‎ ‎ A.By improving the A-pillar.‎ B.By using a mirror on the outside of the A-pillar.‎ C.By using a camera to capture images.‎ D.By relying on LCD displays.‎ ‎31.What’s the best title for the text?‎ A.An Introduction to Blind Spots B.A Warning About the Road Safety C.A Scientific Research on Blind Spots D.A Teen’s Creative Solution to Blind Spots D ‎ An estimated 60 percent of cats and 50 percent of dogs in the U.S. are overweight or obese, so chances are that your pet needs to lose weight rather than pack on some pounds. It’s not always easy to tell if your pet could afford to lose a few, but there are some other signs that can tip you off. One important factor: the waist. “Most people don’t know what a normal cat should look like,” says Romine. “But cats should have waists, too.” The vet says you should be able to feel your pet’s ribs (肋骨) through its coat, and when you look down at them, they should have an hourglass (沙漏) shape—just like a person.‎ ‎“For some overweight pets, you may want to switch to a new food entirely; foods with ‘light’ or ‘healthy weight’ labels usually have an increased fiber content to help the dog or cat feel fuller,” Romine notes. “Another option is to feed them less of the food they currently eat,” Freeman suggests. “Make sure you’re reducing table scraps (残羹剩饭) and high-calorie treats like pet biscuits,” she says.‎ ‎ It’s important to figure out what your pet’s ideal weight is as you’re helping them to lose. Romine advises working with your vet to get the right number, and if you’re following the portion guidelines often printed on food labels, feed them the amount of food associated with the weight you want them to be, rather than the weight they currently are.‎ ‎ Food isn’t the only factor that can impact your pet’s weight. Romine stresses the importance of exercise in keeping your pet healthy. For cats, just 10 minutes of indoor play each day can make a difference. For dogs, letting them out in the backyard to do their business is not enough. You’ll have to exercise with your dog to really get them moving.‎ ‎32.What is the problem with the pet from the text?‎ A.It needs to lose weight. ‎ B.It needs to have waists. ‎ C.It needs to pack on pounds.‎ D.It needs to be more energetic.‎ ‎33.Which food can help overweight pets?‎ A.The food with an decreased fiber. ‎ B.The food from table scraps. ‎ C.The food with “light” labels.‎ D.The food with a new label. ‎ ‎34.What is an important factor to keep pets healthy?‎ A.A partner. B.Protein. C.Pet biscuits. D.Exercise.‎ ‎35.From which is the text probably taken?‎ A.A biology textbook. B.A pet magazine.‎ C.A recipe book. D.A travel brochure.‎ 第二节　(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎ Some students find themselves constantly in trouble with attention at school. 　36　 If you have trouble paying attention, sitting still, and are getting constantly called out by your teacher, you can still learn to follow the rules and channel your energy into becoming a better student. ‎ ‎ 　37　 If you have trouble paying attention and staying on task, changing your attitude can help a lot. Try to use your imagination to make the task cooler and more fun. It might sound stupid, but pretending your schoolwork is fun can actually make it fun. ‎ ‎ Take notes. One great way to keep yourself focused on the class topics and the lesson is to take notes. Even if you’ll be provided with a review, or you don’t eventually need the information for the test, if you struggle to pay attention, focus on writing down the important things the teacher says. 　38　 ‎ ‎ Be prepared for class. You can’t stay focused if you don’t have all the necessary supplies ready, and you’re in your seat on time. There’s nothing worse for your classroom reputation than forgetting your math textbook, or having to ask for a pencil or a piece of paper that you forget to bring.‎ ‎ Get involved in the class discussions. 　39　 Raise your hand if you know the answer, and talk during discussions in class if they’re going on.  ‎ ‎ 　40　 Just like changing your attitude about enjoying your classes, making an active choice can be an important first step in actually getting better grades. ‎ A.Motivate yourself to improve your grades.‎ B.Use your imagination and decide to like the topics.‎ C.Taking notes can also help you improve your writing skills.‎ D.If you’re not active during class, try to change your habits.‎ E.There are so many factors to make you unfocused, and you aren’t alone!‎ F.This will help you stay focused and you’ll have something to refer to later.‎ G.Seeing the results of your hard work, you might become more confident in the class.‎ 第三部分　语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)‎ 第一节　(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ When my mom was in kindergarten, she rode the school bus home every day. She was really 　41　 then. Her normal bus driver was really nice, but one day the driver 　42　 to come and there was a substitute driver who was not kind enough. ‎ ‎ When the bus got to my mom’s house, it didn’t 　43　. This 　44　 my mom. She kept as quiet as possible, huddled (缩成一团) in her seat. The bus driver drove back to school, got off and came back to 　45　 the bus. He swept from seat to seat, checking for 　46　. When reaching the last seat, he saw my 　47　. Like any bus drivers did when seeing a kid 　48　 on the bus, the bus driver screamed. Then my mom started crying! The driver then calmed himself down, asking my mom in a 　49　 voice, “Why are you still on the bus?” My mom said nervously, “You 　50　 my house.” ‎ ‎ The driver felt 　51　 and then took my mom to the school office and called my grandma, but my grandma didn’t 　52　 the phone because she was waiting for the bus and she had a poor ‎ hearing. My mom tried hard not to cry. Nobody wants to cry in front of 　53　, unless they’re their parents. ‎ ‎ Just then Mr.Mueller went in. His kid was in the same class as my mom. He said, “Let’s 　54　 your mom one more time, and if she doesn’t answer, then I will take you home in my truck.” They called my grandma, and 　55　 she didn’t answer. My mom then went home with Mr.Mueller unhappily. ‎ ‎ My mom 　56　 to her mom immediately she got home, told her the 　57　, and burst into tears. My grandma expressed her 　58　 to Mr.Mueller before he left. When my mom stopped 　59　 hard after quite a long time, my grandma 　60　 my mom to write down this incident. And thanks to that, I can know her story today. ‎ ‎41.A.ambitious B.pretty C.shy D.lazy ‎42.A.refused B.promised C.failed D.desired ‎43.A.calm down B.set down C.come up D.pull up ‎44.A.annoyed B.amused C.frightened D.encouraged ‎45.A.clean B.repair C.start D.test ‎46.A.money B.waste C.students D.books ‎47.A.friend B.grandma C.brother D.mom ‎48.A.killed B.left C.playing D.sleeping ‎49.A.strict B.choked C.miserable D.cautious ‎50.A.painted B.attained C.destroyed D.passed ‎51.A.satisfied B.surprised C.merry D.excited ‎52.A.hear B.find C.use D.take ‎53.A.officers B.artists C.adults D.teachers ‎54.A.obtain B.forgive C.request D.call ‎55.A.luckily B.naturally C.sadly D.strangely ‎56.A.shouted B.ran C.skipped D.talked ‎57.A.experience B.trouble C.joke D.lesson ‎58.A.anxieties B.apologies C.thanks D.tensions ‎59.A.crying B.complaining C.singing D.reading ‎60.A.ordered B.advised C.invited D.forbade 第二节　(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Learning how to choose a career is not only important for adults but also for students at college. People decide to have their careers 　61　 (change) simply because they dislike the job they 　62　 (current) have. They take on the jobs not because they like them but because they need to make a living. In this case, 　63　 (get) career guidance is very important. The first step in choosing a career 　64　 (be) understanding yourself. This will help you realize what you enjoy doing. The best way to do this is taking a personality test, 　65　 it is available on the Internet for free. It is also important to understand your values and know what you are willing to do. Next, visit career guidance centers or career 　66　 (website). If possible, apply for a volunteer that benefits you. You can get 　67　 (profession) help and decide whether the career path is suitable for you or not.‎ ‎ Finally, you should learn universal (通用的) skills, such as typing, writing and computer skills, which will help get opportunities to change your career in 　68　 future. When you study something that leads to just one career, then you may have closed all other opportunities for changing your career. Choosing a career is important because most of the time in our lives 　69　 (spend) at work. Therefore, putting interests and hobbies into careers can always result 　70　 the best jobs. ‎ 第四部分　写作(共两节,满分35分)‎ 第一节　短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除:把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。‎ 修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ I am more than delighted to hear from you. Hearing that you were interested in how Chinese students prepare for the college entrance examination, I’d like to share some method with you.‎ ‎ First, it is wide believed that learning basic knowledge are the most essential way to pass the test. Beside, every minute should be made full use. What’s more, there is no denying that a plenty of exercises are necessary, what will definitely contribute to good grades as well. Last but not least, determining spirits make us never give up when we face difficulties, and it is by consistent efforts that we can turn our dreams in reality. ‎ 第二节　书面表达(满分25分)‎ 假定你是李华,你的美国外教邀请你去他家吃饭。请你给你的美国网友Alice写一封电子邮件,内容包括:‎ ‎ 1.询问美国餐桌礼仪;‎ ‎ 2.表示感谢。‎ 注意:‎ ‎ 1.词数100左右;‎ ‎ 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;‎ ‎ 3.开头和结尾已为你写好。‎ Dear Alice,‎ How is everything going?  ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua