2021版高考英语一轮复习Unit5Thepowerofnature课时跟踪 人教版选修6 7页

Unit 5　The power of nature ‎———————————◄课时跟踪·一练而就►———————————‎ Ⅰ.完形填空 ‎(2020届广西南宁高三检测)‎ My wife, Jane, and I have been married for 36 years so we have heard each other's stories many times. Jane has told me her 1 many times of her parents' birthday present of an easel (画架) when she was still 2 . But it wasn't a(n) 3 easel, but the kind of “easel” used typically to 4 a poster. Therefore, it is 5 ， cheap and improper for artists' work. Jane never used it for her art work but she got the 6 loud and clear that mom and dad did not 7 her efforts to realize a child's dream to be a painter. For an artist, the work you do is closely 8 with who you realize yourself to be, so the message of nonsupport 9 Jane deeply.‎ Jane and I each have our own 10 in an old farmhouse and she had bought herself a(n) 11 easel and set it up in her studio. 12 a better easel than a poster display board, it was still rather fragile and 13 for the larger paintings she wanted to do.‎ This year for Jane's 14 ， her 64th, I bought her the world's greatest easel. To 15 it, Jane needed to 16 her studio. Now her studio looks better than ever and the easel makes it look 17 ！‎ This was a 18 for Jane in a sense and makes the light in my heart 19 every time I glance into Jane's new and rearranged workplace. My gift to her has been as much as a gift to myself, which is, I guess, what we 20 loving kindness to one another.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　作者和妻子Jane都是画家， Jane告诉作者小时候她的父母给她买了一个简陋的画架，这让Jane意识到父母不支持她做画家的梦想，后来作者送给Jane一个大画架以慰藉Jane曾经受伤的心灵。‎ ‎1．A.instruction B．experience C．schedule D．expectation 解析：选B　A项意为“指导”；B项意为“经历”；C项意为“日程表”；D项意为“期待”。根据上文“each other's stories many times”可知，Jane告诉作者她的父母给她买了画架作为生日礼物的经历。故选B。‎ ‎2．A.stubborn B．nice C．famous D．young - 7 -‎ 解析：选D　A项意为“固执的”；B项意为“美好的”；C项意为“著名的”；D项意为“年幼的”。根据下文中的“realize a child's dream”可知，当时Jane的年纪还小。故选D。‎ ‎3．A.automatic B．unique C．professional D．available 解析：选C　A项意为“自动的”；B项意为“独特的”；C项意为“专业的”；D项意为“可获得的”。根据下文中的“ 4 a poster”和“improper for artists' work”可知，那不是一个专业的画架。故选C。‎ ‎4．A.make B．deliver C．store D．show 解析：选D　A项意为“制作”；B项意为“发表，递送”；C项意为“储存”；D项意为“展示”。根据下文“a poster display board”可知，这种画架被用来展示海报。故选D。‎ ‎5．A.bound B．breakable C．shabby D．steady 解析：选B　A项意为“装有封面的”；B项意为“易碎的”；C项意为“破旧的”；D项意为“稳定的”。根据下文中的“it was still rather fragile”可知，这种画架是易碎的。故选B。‎ ‎6．A.message B．challenge C．opportunity D．pressure 解析：选A　A项意为“信息”；B项意为“挑战”；C项意为“机会”；D项意为“压力”。根据下文中的“the message of nonsupport”可知，Jane清楚地知道父母不支持她的梦想。故选A。‎ ‎7．A.support B．recognize C．repay D．notice 解析：选A　A项意为“支持”；B项意为“识别，认可”；C项意为“报答”； D项意为“注意”。根据下文中的“the message of nonsupport”可知，父母不支持Jane实现画家梦想。故选A。‎ ‎8．A.faced B．marked C．compared D．connected 解析：选D　A项意为“面临”；B项意为“标记”；C项意为“比较”；D项意为“联系”。根据下文“with who you realize yourself to be”可知，对于一个画家来说，你所做的工作和你想要成为的人有着密切的联系。故选D。‎ ‎9．A.disturbed B．dismissed C．disappointed D．disagreed 解析：‎ - 7 -‎ 选C　A项意为“打扰”；B项意为“解雇”；C项意为“使失望”；D项意为“不同意”。根据本句中的“the message of nonsupport”可知，父母不支持Jane让她感到很失望。故选C。‎ ‎10．A.job B．child C．studio D．family 解析：选C　A项意为“工作”；B项意为“孩子”；C项意为“画室，工作室”；D项意为“家庭”。根据下文中的“set it up in her studio”可知，作者和Jane在一间旧农舍各有一间画室。故选C。‎ ‎11．A.expensive B．ordinary C．big D．light 解析：选B　A项意为“昂贵的”；B项意为“普通的”；C项意为“大的”；D项意为“轻的”。根据下文中的“was still rather fragile”可知，Jane给自己买了一个普通的画架。故选B。‎ ‎12．A.Apart from B．Instead of C．As a result of D．In spite of 解析：选D　apart from意为“除了”；instead of意为“而不是”；as a result of意为“由于”；in spite of意为“尽管”。根据语境可知，此处指“尽管这个画架比之前的画架好一些，但它仍然很脆弱”。故选D。‎ ‎13．A.unfitted B．irresponsible C．uncomfortable D．unnecessary 解析：选A　A项意为“不合适的”；B项意为“不负责任的”；C项意为“不舒服的”；D项意为“没必要的”。根据上文中的“was still rather fragile”可知，这个画架不适合Jane想画的大幅的画。故选A。‎ ‎14．A.anniversary B．birthday C．celebration D．festival 解析：选B　A项意为“周年纪念日”；B项意为“生日”；C项意为“庆祝”；D项意为“节日”。根据下文中的“her 64th”可知，此处指“Jane今年过64岁生日的时候”。故选B。‎ ‎15．A.afford B．accompany C．accommodate D．adopt 解析：选C　A项意为“负担得起”；B项意为“陪伴”；C项意为“容纳”；D项意为“采纳”。根据下文中的“rearranged workplace”可知，为了容纳它，Jane需要重新整理工作室。故选C。‎ ‎16．A.rebuild B．abandon C．sell D．rearrange 解析：‎ - 7 -‎ 选D　A项意为“重建”；B项意为“放弃”；C项意为“售卖”；D项意为“重新整理”。根据下文中的“rearranged workplace”可知，为了容纳它，Jane需要重新整理工作室。故选D。‎ ‎17．A.simple B．grand C．tiny D．popular 解析：选B　A项意为“简单的”；B项意为“宏伟的，壮丽的”；C项意为“微小的”；D项意为“流行的”。根据上文中的“Now her studio looks better than ever”可知，画架使工作室看起来很宏伟。故选B。‎ ‎18．A.cure B．test C．hardship D．hope 解析：选A　A项意为“治愈”；B项意为“测验”；C项意为“困难”；D项意为“希望”。根据上文中的“ 9 Jane deeply”可知，这对Jane来说是一种治愈。故选A。‎ ‎19．A.fade B．burn C．shine D．disappear 解析：选C　A项意为“褪色”；B项意为“燃烧”；C项意为“照耀”；D项意为“消失”。根据上文中的“makes the light in my heart”可知，这让作者心里感到阳光闪耀。故选C。‎ ‎20．A.learn through B．put forward C．do with D．make up 解析：选A　learn through意为“通过……学习”；put forward意为“提出”；do with意为“处理”；make up意为“组成，化妆”。根据上文中的“My gift to her has been as much as a gift to myself”可知，作者送给Jane的礼物也是他送给自己的礼物，这份礼物是他们通过对彼此的善意而学到的东西。故选A。‎ Ⅱ.语法填空 ‎(2020届安徽省江南十校高三质检)‎ The Hong KongZhuhaiMacao Bridge (HZMB), the 1.________ (eight) wonder for the 21st century, opened on the morning of October 24th, 2018. The bridge links three areas, making 2.________ much more convenient to travel from one to another. Since opening, the threehour drive 3.________ Hong Kong, Zhuhai and Macao 4.________ (shorten) to 30 minutes. ‎ The project involved more than 400 new patents, broke seven world records, and featured 5.________ (independent) developed key techniques and design. After an 8year struggle, the success of the HZMB achieves 6.________ several generations have been dreaming of, and amazes the whole world with its demonstration of perfect skills and highlevel Chinese standards. The bridge is intended to be 7.________ (rely) for more than 120 years. From the Belt and Road Initiative to “Created in - 7 -‎ ‎ China”， there is always a group of people 8.________ (provide) strong technical support for each of the country's huge projects. From the beginning in December 2009 to the day of the official opening, all 9.________ (walk) of life made great contributions to the design and construction of HZMB, contributing “10.________ (wise) of China”．‎ ‎【语篇解读】　文章主要介绍了港珠澳大桥投入了使用及其产生的重大影响。‎ ‎1．解析：根据下文中的wonder可知，其前应用序数词修饰。故填eighth。‎ 答案：eighth ‎2．解析：此处应用代词it作形式宾语，其后的动词不定式短语“to travel from one to another”为真正的宾语。故填it。‎ 答案：it ‎3．解析：句意：自从大桥开通以来，香港、珠海和澳门之间三小时的行车时间缩短至30分钟。between意为“在……之间”，符合语境。故填between。‎ 答案：between ‎4．解析：分析句子结构可知，since引导时间状语从句，主句的谓语动词通常用现在完成时；且动词shorten与主语the threehour drive之间构成被动关系，所以用现在完成时的被动语态。故填has been shortened。‎ 答案：has been shortened ‎5．解析：形容词developed前应用副词修饰。故填independently。‎ 答案：independently ‎6．解析：分析句子结构可知，动词achieve后的宾语从句中缺少介词of的宾语，所以应用what引导。故填what。‎ 答案：what ‎7．解析：连系动词be后接形容词作表语。故填reliable。‎ 答案：reliable ‎8．解析：动词provide与被修饰词people之间构成主动关系，所以应用现在分词作定语。故填providing。‎ 答案：providing ‎9．解析：此处walk意为“行业，阶层”，是可数名词，其前有all修饰，所以应用复数形式。故填walks。‎ 答案：walks ‎10．解析：动词contribute后接名词作宾语，wise的名词是wisdom。故填Wisdom。‎ 答案：Wisdom Ⅲ.短文改错 - 7 -‎ ‎(2020届江西省八校高三联考)‎ It was raining hardly outside, which made it difficult for me to go home for lunch. Just as I was wondering what I should eat at noon, I saw a familiar figure passed by our classroom. I rushed out and found it was my mother, already in fifties, which brought me lunch in spite of the heavy rain. In China many parents make great sacrifices for our children. But what had the children done in return? All too often, most children just take it for granted that their parent should serve for them unconditionally. My dear mum or dad, thank you very much for bringing me up. How shall I do for you? ‎ 答案：‎ It was raining outside, which made it difficult for me to go home for lunch. Just as I was wondering what I should eat at noon, I saw a familiar figure by our classroom. I rushed out and found it was my mother, already in fifties, brought me lunch in spite of the heavy rain. In China many parents make great sacrifices for children. But what the children done in return? All too often, most children just take it for granted that their should serve them unconditionally. My dear mum dad, thank you very much for bringing me up. shall I do for you?‎ Ⅳ.书面表达 ‎(2020届宁夏银川一中高三模拟)‎ 近期，某校组织高三学生进行了一场讨论。主题是：高三年级要不要集中进行晚自习。根据下图提供的信息，写一篇英语短文，客观地介绍一下讨论的情况，注意要涵盖所有要点。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1．词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ - 7 -‎ ‎3．开头已给出，不计入总词数。‎ 参考词汇：晚自习evening selfstudy Recently there was a heated discussion among Senior 3 students in our school. ‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________‎ One possible version：‎ Recently there was a heated discussion among Senior 3 students in our school. The students were questioned whether they were willing to have the evening selfstudy at school or not. Here is the result according to the survey.‎ ‎60 percent of the students think it's a good idea to have the evening selfstudy at school. They think they can do better in their study with the help of the teachers. Also, they can concentrate on their lessons better in the classroom and with company of their fellow classmates. There are 25 percent of the students who prefer to study at home. They suppose that they may get disturbed by others and there are possible dangers on their way home alone. At the same time, still 15 percent of the students don't have a clear answer to the question. They say they will go to school to have evening selfstudy if they are asked to, but they promise they can also do well at home.‎ - 7 -‎