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2019学年第一学期高二期中六校联考
高二英语学科试卷
命题学校:正始中学
选择题部分
第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why does the man need a map?
A. To tour Manchester. B. To find a restaurant. C. To learn about China.
2. What does the woman want to do for vacation?
A. Go to the beach. B. Travel to Colorado. C. Learn to snowboard.
3. What will the man probably do?
A. Take the job. B. Refuse the offer. C. Change the working hours.
4. What does the woman say about John?
A. He won’t wait for her.
B. He won't come home today.
C. He won’t be on time for dinner.
5. What will the speakers probably do next?
A. Order some boxes. B. Go home and rest. C. Continue working.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6和第7题。
6. How does the woman usually go to work?
A. By car. B. By bus. C. By train.
7. What do the speakers agree about taking the train?
A. It is safer. B. It is faster. C. It is cheaper.
听第7段材料,回答第8至第10题。
8. What does the man suggest the woman do?
A. Save up for the car.
B. Go to another car dealer.
C. Ask someone to check the car.
9. What is the salesman going to do?
A. Give a discount. B. Stick to a high price. C. Ask for cash payment.
10. How will the man help the woman?
A. Lend money to her. B. Drive her car home. C. Take care of her car.
听第8段材料,回答第11至第13题。
11. What does the woman think of the living expenses in the city?
A. Fairly low. B. Just Okay. C. Very high.
12. What does the woman spend most on?
A. Meals. B. Trains. C. Clothes.
13. What does the woman do in her free time?
A. See films. B. Travel around. C. Go for a drink.
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
14. What will Rebecca do on June 12?
A. Go on a business trip.
B. Organize a trade exhibition.
C. Meet the people from Head Office.
15. What is John preparing for the meeting?
A. A report. B. A timetable. C. A speech.
16. When do the speakers decide to have the meeting?
A. On June 3. B. On June 10. C. On June 17.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. What did the speaker decide to do after lunch that day?
A. Stay to help her friend. B. Walk alone to her car. C. Wait for the train to stop.
18. What can we learn about the speaker then?
A. She worked at a hotel.
B. She had bought a new car.
C. She was having a baby soon.
19. Where did the speaker meet the taxi passenger?
A. At a crossroads. B. In front of a hotel. C. Besides a car park.
20. What does the speaker talk about?
A. An exciting lunch party.
B. A well-known short story.
C. An unforgettable experience.
第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)
第一节(共10个小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
2019 Summer Camp and Activities Guide
Summer Stars Program
This seven-week summer program is for children aged 18 months to 5 years old. The children take part in activities such as sports, music, art, story time and daily water play. There is a three-day option for toddlers aged 18 to 30 months. The two-year-old ones may choose a three-day option or attend five mornings a week. The three-to-five-year old ones may choose a half-day, 9 am---12 noon option or a full day option form 9 am to 2 pm.
Beth El Day Camp
It is the place for children aged 2—8! Have fun with us from June 27 to August 21. We offer before and after camp care from 7 am to 7 pm. Campers love the sports, especially tennis, swimming, music, cooking, dancing, yoga and much more! We have the best-trained local professional staff.
The House of Sports
The weekly sports camp offers programs for children of all ages and ability levels. For younger campers, we offer a multi-sport camp including booth learning and playing a variety of sports each day. For children in 3rd grade and older, we also offer specific sports camps in lacrosse, basketball, soccer and baseball. All camps take place in a 100,000 square feet climate controlled facility in Ardsley, and all camps are staffed by professional coaches and instructors.
Summer Play Pace Camp
It offers young children a unique seven-week summer experience. The professional certified staff provide art and crafts, water play, stories, games, sports and snacks within a loving environment. The program is improved by specialists in music, movement and so on. There are separation classes and classes with a loved one to stay as options for children who will be entering the program in September. Your children will learn and laugh. Click here to register.
21. What can campers do at Summer Stars Program?
A. Have fun cooking alone. B. Play with water for two months.
C. Enjoy the story time. D. Use the facility in Ardsley.
22. What do the last three activities have in common?
A. They are intended for adults. B. They mainly focus on learning.
C. They offer various free snakes. D. They have professional employees.
23. From which is the text most probably taken?
A. A website B. A research paper C. A newspaper D. A travel magazine
B
We’ve done it: we buy something we think we like and then change our minds about it. Fortunately, many sellers allow us to easily exchange or return products. Actually, it’s so easy these days that sellers are seeing an increase in the serial returner.
A serial returner is someone who buys products, often in large numbers, only to return most of them. 41-year-old Hester Grainger, founder of Mumala Club, spends about £300 to £400 each month on clothes, but returns around 80%. Barclaycard, which holds nearly half of the UK’s bank card businesses, reported that in the last two years 26% of sellers have seen an increase in in-store and on-line returns with the number of products being sent back up by 22%.
It’s a hard problem for sales companies. Returns eat into profits. Free transportation of products for the customer means the company foots the bill. Products may need to be packed again and some of them may be damaged, making them unfit for sale again. Besides, sometimes the fast-developing fashion has moved on. By the time the product comes back, it becomes a cut-price product, bringing extra loss to the sales company.
Some sales companies are taking action to stop this behavior. According to a BBC report, four in ten companies now say they charge for returns to stop the returns of products without quality problems. Online marketer Amazon was reported to have started refusing to serve customers with too many returned products. And Barclaycard says a third of sellers have hiked their prices to cover these returns.
But Vicky Brock who is a director of ReBound Returns, a returns management software system, believes this isn’t the best strategy. Speaking in a BBC article, she says stopping returns shows the sellers have little understanding of customers. Companies can reduce returns by helping customers choose better. Finally, she says, returns are now as much a part of the shopping experience as buying things, and shops should take this into consideration.
24. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Customers have a changeable mind. B. Products online are of low quality.
C. Serial returners are on the rise. D. The sellers’ attitude to returners is acceptable
25. The author mentions Barclaycard to show ________.
A. people have a great interest in bank cards
B. in-store products would not be returned
C. Hester Grainger isn’t a particular case
D. how much money people have spent in the last two years
24. In Vicky Brock’s opinion, ________.
A. returns are normal and understandable
B. customers and sellers should understand each other
C. forbidding returns is a right decision made by marketers
D. online shopping experience needs to be further improved.
C
Many science fiction stories tell about explorers arriving in a new world. The explorers then use some kind of high-tech device to test for breathable air or signs of life. But here on Earth, science fiction is becoming reality through a new sampling technology called environmental DNA, or eDNA for short. Scientists can use it to identify rare species or estimate fish populations with just a little air or water.
Environmental DNA can be used in two ways. One is to identify the creatures that live in a certain place. The other is to confirm the presence or lack of a specific creature.
Caren Goldberg is one of the first biologists to take the technology from the testing stage to actually using it. She sees eDNA as a way to get answers more efficiently and with less destruction compared to traditional survey techniques. Until recently, scientists depended on snorkeling (潜水), netting or using an electric current to temporarily catch fish.
This newer way to identify what lives in the environment is becoming popular around the world. Animal experts in Vietnam are using the eDNA to find the last, wild Yangtze giant softshell turtles. One researcher on the Caribbean island of Trinidad is using the sampling technology to find endangered golden treefrogs. In Madagascar, it is being used to identify amphibian(两栖动物)diseases.
Ms Goldberg has used eDNA testing to confirm the local extinction (灭绝) of a leopard frog in the American state of Idaho. She has also been asked to document the spread of the New Zealand mudsnail in the state of Washington. The creature has been found in lakes and other waterways
across the state.
Scientists working with the technology say they do not expect robots to replace field biologists anytime soon. But the old-fashioned field work could soon be more targeted.
27. Compared to traditional survey techniques, eDNA is more______.
A. complex B. eco-friendly C. dangerous D. convincing
28. By using eDNA, Caren Goldberg has______.
A. succeeded in catching many fishes
B. found the existence of golden tree frogs
C. documented the spread of softshell turtles
D. confirmed the disappearance of the leopard frog in Idaho
29. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. Robots will replace scientists soon.
B. Some scientists are against using eDNA.
C. The old-fashioned field work may disappear.
D. Many biologists are unwilling to do the field work.
30. What is the best title for the text?
A. Science Fiction Becomes Reality for Species Surveys
B. Biologists Explore Space with the Help of eDNA
C. Scientists Found Methods to Test for Signs of Life
D. New Technologies Are Presented in Science Fictions
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A recent survey shows that roughly 85 percent of people feel physical symptoms of stress.
31 and they will help you feel more energetic tomorrow:
Double your chews
Chewing is a super important part of digesting process. Chewing makes it easier for your body to break down food and turn it into energy. The most proper number of chews per bite is unclear. 32 . It will be easy for your body to break down the food and store energy.
Drink one less cup of coffee
Although caffeine in coffee blocks your brain from receiving adenosine, which causes tiredness, it doesn’t stop your body from producing it. So once the caffeine disappears, it’s the build-up of adenosine that causes you to crash and reach for more coffee, creating a bad circle. 33 but drinking less coffee can help you feel more energetic in the long term.
Take a few deep breaths
By not breathing deeply enough, you end up sending a signal to your nervous system that increases your anxiety even further. Changing your breathing habits by taking a few long, slow breaths throughout the day reduces the stress response while energizing your cells. 34 : Simply breathe in through your nose for a count of three and out through your mouth for a count of three. Repeat if necessary.
35
Take some time to reflect on the positive by writing down three things that went smoothly during your day or just items you feel grateful for. This exercise can prepare your mind for what’s going right in your life, putting the brakes on stress increases while helping to protect your energy reserves.
A. Set down what went well today
B. Try an exercise to achieve this
C. Reflect on your day sometimes
D. Reducing your reliance on it sounds scary
E. Take a look at the small changes you can make today
F. Shallow breathing is one of the annoying side effects of stress
G. However, it’s been suggested that 25 to 40 times will be beneficial
第三部分:语言运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节:完形填空(共20个小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I will never forget one summer in my childhood. While walking in the attic(阁楼),I stepped on something and 36 down, with my hand landing on a floorboard that popped up and almost hit my head. When I 37 and looked inside the open space, I could not believe my eyes: There was gold in there! I 38 a handful of shining gold cubes, ran to the bottom stair and 39 , “ Mama, I found gold up there under floor!”
Back up the stairs I dashed, 40 my brothers almost knocked me down as they ran right by me. When mama opened the door and 41 her head in, she 42 said, “Honey, that’s insulation(隔热材料). Now put it all back.”
I felt really disappointed. I had thought I made a real 43 .
When I 44 inside to put the fake gold back, my hand touched what felt like a book. I pulled it out. It was old and small: Bartlett’s Familiar Quotations, which I’d never heard of. And 45 I was bored, I decided to see what was inside this little book. To my 46 , it was a book of passages, phrases and proverbs, and I could tell that this was going to be 47 .
So I spent quite much time on it and found 48 in these pages. As I didn’t know how to express things clearly, I often 49 to talk about them. This book helped me 50 that I didn’t need to feel ashamed or 51 , because other people had similar experiences.
When I went to college, Bartlett’s Familiar Quotations came with me. Over the years, I’ve kept my original 52 , which to this day I often 53 . Although it was a 54 to find the book, it liberated(使自由) me in a way. It helped me see more than my young mind and heart were able to understand.
The book discovered under those floorboards was, 55 , gold.
36.
A. slowed
B. calmed
C. looked
D. fell
37.
A. bent over
B. showed up
C. lay down
D. broke in
38.
A. stole
B. produced
C. seized
D. hid
39.
A. yelled
B. sighed
C. admitted
D. complained
40.
A. or
B. so
C. but
D. for
41.
A. nodded
B. stuck
C. lowered
D. lifted
42.
A. simply
B. thoughtfully
C. honestly
D. angrily
43.
A. difference
B. choice
C. mistake
D. discovery
44.
A. sat
B. slid
C. reached
D. walked
45.
A. until
B. now that
C. unless
D. so that
46.
A. surprise
B. regret
C. relief
D. disappointment
47.
A. absurd
B. disturbing
C. boring
D. interesting
48.
A. boredom
B. comfort
C. honor
D. doubt
49.
A. tended
B. offered
C. managed
D. hesitated
50.
A. expect
B. remember
C. realize
D. imagine
51.
A. embarrassed
B. satisfied
C. astonished
D. tired
52.
A. mind
B. copy
C. plan
D. file
53.
A. put away
B. show off
C. refer to
D. pick up
54.
A. emergency
B. disaster
C. pity
D. coincidence
55.
A. still
B. indeed
C. normally
D. hopefully
非选择题部分
第二节:(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
As an outstanding comedy actor, Charlie Chaplin 56 (bright) the lives of Americans and British during the period of silent films. He made people laugh at a time 57 they felt depressed, so they could feel more content 58 their lives.
His charming character, the little tramp, was well-known all over the world. It was a poor and
homeless person 59 (wear) large trousers, worn-out shoes and a small round black hat, and carrying 60 walking stick. A social 61 (fail) as the little tramp was, 62 was loved by all the people for his optimism and determination to overcome all difficulties and being kind to others even when they were unkind to him. In the famous film The Gold Rush, Chaplin managed to make the sad situation — eating a boiled shoe 63 (entertain) by using nonverbal humor.
Such is Charlie Chaplin, loved and remembered as a great actor 64 could inspire people with great 65 (confident).
第四部分:写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节:应用文写作(满分15分)
假定你是李华。你的英国笔友David对中国文化有浓厚的兴趣。你校今年暑假将为外国学生举办一场汉语夏令营活动(Chinese Summer Camp),请你给他发一封电子邮件告诉他该活动的相关信息,内容包括:
1. 时间和地点;
2. 内容:学习汉语、了解中国历史和传统文化等;
3. 报名方式和截止时间
注意:1.词数80字左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,使行文流畅。
Dear David,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节:概要写作(满分25分)
阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
As is known to all, sports stars earn large amounts of money every year. LeBron James, the famous American basketball star, for instance, earns an income of more than 20 million dollars a year. Some people hold the view that these stars do not deserve the high pay that they are getting. Some even argue that sports stars do nothing to society apart from entertaining people. Their contribution to society are much less than those made by doctors, firemen, scientists, professors, etc. But I can never agree with that.
While sports are for entertainment, it does not mean that they are not important to people’s life. Why do so many people go to see football matches and NBA games? It is because they enjoy the games, and they are willing to pay to watch the performances. Because of the sports stars, our life becomes more exciting. Some sports stars gain honor for their country, and their countrymen are proud of them. They contribute to the spiritual well-being of their people.
What’s more, sports stars usually are at the top of level in their fields. In this world, you have to pay if you want the best. It is the same with sports. Skills in sports are like the skills in works of art. People will not say that Da Vinci’s painting Mona Lisa was bought for too much money. Most stars are skilled in their own field not only because of their talents but also because of their hard training. They have to keep performing at their peak to earn that good income.
Their influence on the national economy can not be overlooked. Take NBA in America for example, the stars help to support not only the basketball industry, but also other related industries like sportswear and sports equipment. Sports stars also make constant appearances in advertisements. Since they are well known in the world, they attract many people’s attention, which often leads to an immediate boom in the sales of the products that are advertised by them.
2019学年第一学期高二期中六校联考
高二英语学科参考答案
听力:
1-5 B A A C B 6-10 A B C A B 11-15 C B A C A 16-20 C B C A C
阅读
A篇:21-23 C D A B篇:24-26 C C A C篇:27-30 B D C A
七选五
31-35:E G D B A
完型:
36-40:D A C A C 41-45: B A D C B 46-50: A D B D C 51-55: A B C D B
语法填空:
56. brightened 57. when 58. with 59. wearing 60. a
61. failure 62. he 63. entertaining 64. who 65. confidence
应用文:
Dear David,
Here comes good news. A Chinese Summer Camp, intended for foreign students, is to be held by our school this summer vacation. Since you show great interest in Chinese culture, I’d like to invite you to join it.
The summer camp is scheduled to last 12 days, from July 20th to August 1th, which covers a wide variety of cultural activities, ranging from studying Chinese to attending lectures about Chinese culture and history. I’m convinced that you can gain a better understanding of the country.
If you want to be a part of it, please sign up before July 10th on our school website. Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
概要写作:
However high their pay is, sports stars deserve it. (要点一)For one thing, sports stars play an important part in people’s life because their performance brings people excitements and spiritual well-being. (要点二)For another, they usually are the best in their fields and have to work hard to keep their performance at the top level. (要点三) Moreover, by helping develop related industries, such as sports industry and advertising, sports stars contribute to the national economy. (要点四)
听力原文
Text 1
M: Jane, do you have a map of Manchester? I want to find a good place to eat.
W: Why not try Chinatown? There are plenty of good Chinese restaurants there, and it's near here.
Text 2
M: Let's do something different for vacation this year. Oh, let's go to Colorado. I want to learn to snowboard.
W: Oh, Paul, you know I don't like cold weather. Can't we go someplace warm, like the beach?
Text 3
W: This job is for three days a week: Monday, Friday, and Saturday. Are you Okay with that?
M: Mmm... I was hoping to have Saturday free. But I need the job, so... can you tell me what exactly I will do?
Text 4
M: Do you know if John's coming home for dinner?
W: He'll be late. He said not to wait for him.
Text 5
W: I'm really tired from packing all these boxes for three hours. It's about time to call it a day.
M: I know. Maybe we could do it first thing tomorrow morning.
W: Why not? These orders are not urgent.
Text 6
M: Lisa? Hi!
W: Hi, Ned.
M: Don't you usually drive to work?
W: Usually, but not in bad weather.
M: Why is that?
W: The traffic gets a lot worse when it rains or snows.
M: I always take the train. It's a lot faster for me than driving.
W: It's faster for me, too, but the time isn't always convenient.
M: Yeah, but think of all the things you can do on the train 00 read a book or the newspaper...
W: Or answer my email... No thanks! My workday is long enough already.
Text 7
W: I think the car we saw yesterday would be a good deal. What do you think?
M: Yes, but I think you should ask someone to take a look at it just to be sure.
W: My friend Jack knows cars, and he helped me do the check this morning.
M: It was smart of you to think ahead. Have you and the salesman agreed on a price?[来源:学§科§网]
W: Yes, he finally agreed to accept the discounted price I asked.
M: Then have you thought about how to pay?
W: Well, I've saved up enough money to pay cash for this car.
M: Good. Let me go with you to make the payment and drive the car home for you.
W: Thank you. That would make it much easier for me.
M: You're welcome. Let's go take care of that right now.
Text 8
M: Being away from home for college can be stressful. Besides all the pressures of study, there's the pressure on your pocket. Today, let's go to a university to find out. Excuse me. Can I ask you a few questions?
W: Well, Okay.
M: How do you find the cost of living in the city?
W: Everything is expensive, including clothing, housing, and traveling.
M: So, what do you spend most on?
W: Transport, I think. For food, if I cook myself, it's not expensive at all. For clothing, I bring my clothes here from my home country, where they're nice and cheap. But every week, I have to spend more than 100 pounds on the trains.
M: Then what's the social life like?
W: I'm a very social person. I love hanging out with my friends and meeting new people. Thankfully, I don't drink nor smoke, so the only expense is maybe tickets to the cinemas, club, and so on.
Text 9
W: Can you fix a time for the next meeting, Alex? How about June 12th? That's after the trade exhibition.
M: I thought something was happening on that day, Rebecca.
W: Oh, yes. You're right. The people from Head Office are coming.
M: What time does their plane arrive? Can we have the meeting in the morning?
W: No, it's all arranged. I'm meeting them at half past ten, so I won't be available at all that day.
M: Well, let's have the meeting earlier in June, then. The trade exhibition finishes on the third, doesn't it?
W: Yes, but we need John's sales report for the meeting. How's it going?
M: I'm afraid John hasn't started yet. The figures won't be in place till next week.
W: Will it be ready early in June?
M: Well, not really. He told me that he will finish them by June 10th.
W: So, we're looking at the week starting the 17th. How about two o'clock on that day?
M: I think that's Okay. Let's meet here again then.
Text 10
W: Hello, everyone. In today's program, I'd like to share a true story of mine. One day, my friends and I had just finished lunch at a hotel when it started to rain heavily. When it became lighter, I decided to brave the train to get car and go home. It was parked three blocks away. My friends argued I shouldn't go because at that time, I was due to give birth in three months. I promised I'd be very careful. One of them wanted to come with me, but I insisted she stay with another friend who needed help with her baby. When I walked to the first crossroads, a taxi stopped and a passenger beside me and told me he would walk with me to where I would go. I refused, but he insisted. During our walk, he kept telling me to walk slowly. When we got to the car park, I thanked him, and we parted ways. I did not get his name and may not even recognize him now. Did he purposely stop for me? I'll never know.