河北省辛集中学2020届高三上学期9月月考英语试题 25页

河北辛集中学2017级高三上学期第二次阶段考试 高三英语试卷 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第Ⅰ卷1 至 8页，第Ⅱ卷 9至10页。 满分150分。考试时间120分钟。‎ 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What is the man doing?‎ A. Buying a suitcase. B. Mailing a package. C. Measuring his weight.‎ ‎2. What does the man mean?‎ A. Men should share the housework. B. Women do the housework quite well.‎ C. Men should be responsible for the family.‎ ‎3. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Husband and wife. B. Classmates. C. Colleagues.‎ ‎4. What will the speakers do next?‎ A. Take a taxi. B. Ride a bus. C. Get on a train.‎ ‎5. What are the speakers talking about?‎ A. Ads. B. Interests. C. Jobs.‎ 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)‎ 请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。‎ 请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. Which book is unavailable at the moment?‎ A. Oliver Twist. B. Hard Times. C. Dombey and Son.‎ ‎7. Why does the man borrow the books?‎ A. To read for fun. B. To find a bedtime story. C. To finish his assignment.‎ 请听第7段材料，回答第8至10题 ‎8. What month is it now probably?‎ A. October. B. November. C. December.‎ ‎9. How does the woman feel about Hangzhou?‎ A. It is a bit cold in winter. B. Its national wetland park is beautiful.‎ C. The local food attracts her quite a lot.‎ ‎10. What does the man want to do some time?‎ A. Travel to Hangzhou with the woman.‎ B. Give the woman some hot food.‎ C. Look at the woman's photos.‎ 请听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。‎ ‎11. What position does the woman want to get?‎ A. An assistant manager.‎ B. A sales manager.‎ C. A secretary.‎ ‎12. What language is the woman good at?‎ A. English. B. German. C. Spanish.‎ ‎13. Why does the woman want to leave her present job?‎ A. She has worked there too long.‎ B. She needs a more challenging job.‎ C. She gets a low salary there.‎ 请听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。‎ ‎14. How will the man get to Shanghai?‎ A. By bus. B. By train. C. By plane.‎ ‎15. What is included in the cost for each day?‎ A. The guide fees. B. Three meals. C. A four-star hotel.‎ ‎16. How much should the man pay in total?‎ A. 3,800 yuan. B. 7,600 yuan. C. 11,400 yuan.‎ 请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. When did Simon disappear?‎ A. Yesterday morning. B. Yesterday afternoon. C. Yesterday evening.‎ ‎18. Why did Simon run away?‎ A. To pick some flowers.‎ B. To play hide and seek.‎ C. To collect wood and stones.‎ ‎19. How far was Simon away from the camp when he was found?‎ A. 2,000 meters. B. 1,000 meters. C. 500 meters.‎ ‎20. How did Simon keep warm?‎ A. By putting on warm clothes.‎ B. By playing with a kangaroo.‎ C. By sleeping beside a kangaroo.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节（共15小题; 每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。‎ A ‎9/11 Memorial and Ground Zero Walking Tour In remembrance of the events that took place on September 11, 2001, take this 2.5-hour walking tour. Walk through the space of the former World Trade Center in New York City (NYC). A guide with a personal connection to the events of that day shares stories of tragedy and heroism. Please wear comfortable shoes.‎ Lower East Side Food and Culture Tour Take a deep dive into the food culture of Manhattan’s Lower East Side during this 3-hour guided small group tour. Follow your guide to hidden treasures for tastes of everything from pancakes to Chinese dumplings. Along the way, your guide will cast light on the neighborhood’s rich, varied food culture, which helps you understand NYC as a whole. Children aged 5 years and younger are welcome at no charge. Tour runs rain or shine.‎ Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island Tour Get up close and personal with Ellis Island and the Statue of Liberty on this 4.5-hour tour. Listen to the live narration from your guide and learn about the history of both spots. Jump the queue and enjoy access to reserve line boarding the ferry. Then take in the amazing views of southern Manhattan as you cross New York Harbor. Food or drinks of any kind are not permitted.‎ Big Apple Helicopter Tour It might seem impossible to see the highlights of NYC in just 15 minutes. But this helicopter tour makes it a reality. Listen to commentary from your pilot as you fly by the Statue of Liberty, Central Park and other landmarks. You’ll see more of the city on this tour than an entire day of exploring on foot. Reservations are required.‎ ‎1. What do we know about Lower East Side Food and Culture Tour?‎ A. It is a night tour. B. It involves treasure hunting.‎ C. It is child-friendly. D. It will be canceled if it rains.‎ ‎2. What can tourists do on Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island Tour?‎ A. Share their first hand stories. B. Take some water with them.‎ C. Have a bird view of southern Manhattan. D. Enjoy special right to board the ferry.‎ ‎3. Which tour is perfect for those expecting a quick look of NYC?‎ A. Big Apple Helicopter Tour. B. Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island Tour.‎ C. Lower East Side Food and Culture Tour. D. 9/11 Memorial and Ground Zero Walking Tour.‎ ‎【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了美国纽约四个值得一游的著名景点。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中Children aged 5 years and younger are welcome at no charge.可知在 Lower East Side Food and Culture Tour之旅中，五岁及以下的儿童免费。故选C。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。第三段第三句Jump the queue and enjoy access to reserve line boarding the ferry.可知，在Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island Tour之旅中，乘客可以不用排队享受到预约服务登上渡轮。故选D。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的It might seem impossible to see the highlights of NYC in just 15 minutes. But this helicopter tour makes it a reality.可知在短短15分钟内似乎看不到纽约市的亮点。 但是这次直升机之旅，也就是Big Apple Helicopter Tour使它成为现实。所以Big Apple ‎ Helicopter Tour适合那些期待快速游览NYC的游客。故选A项。‎ ‎【点睛】细节理解题大多是根据文章中的具体信息如事实、例证、原因、过程、论述等进行提问的。抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类型问题的基础。该题型几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息，或是其变体。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节。做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题和选项有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。正确选项虽然一般不是原文照搬，但是一般是原文的改写，意思不变。如换一个同义词，把否定改为肯定，把肯定改为否定等。如最后一小题，根据最后一段It might seem impossible to see the highlights of NYC in just 15 minutes. But this helicopter tour makes it a reality.（似乎不可能在15分钟内看到纽约的精华之处。但这次直升机之旅使它成为现实。）可知Big Apple Helicopter Tour可以在十五分钟之内浏览到纽约最精彩的地方。故选A。‎ B I work with Volunteers for Wildlife, a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley. Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain. However, when it works, it is simply beautiful.‎ I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown. She had found a young owl(猫头鹰) on the ground. When I arrived, I saw a 2-to 3-week-old owl. It had already been placed in a carrier for safety.‎ I examined the chick(雏鸟) and it seemed fine. If I could locate the nest I might have been able to put it back, but no luck. My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree.‎ The homeowner was very helpful. A wire basket was found. I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable. I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed down.‎ Now all that was needed were the parents, but they were absent. I gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks. These advertise the presence of chicks to adults; they might also encourage our chick to start calling as well. I gave the owner as much information as possible and headed home to see what news the night might bring.‎ A nervous night to be sure, but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all! The homeowner called to say that the parents had responded to the recordings. I drove over and saw ‎ the chick in the nest looking healthy and active. And it was accompanied in the nest by the greatest sight of all — LUNCH! The parents had done their duty and would probably continue to do so.‎ ‎4. What is unavoidable in the author’s rescue work according to paragraph 1?‎ A. Efforts made in vain.‎ B. Getting injured in his work.‎ C. Feeling uncertain about his future.‎ D. Creatures forced out of their homes.‎ ‎5. Why was the author called to Muttontown?‎ A. To rescue a woman.‎ B. To take care of a woman.‎ C. To look at a baby owl.‎ D. To cure a young owl.‎ ‎6. What made the chick calm down?‎ A. A new nest.‎ B. Some food.‎ C. A recording.‎ D. Its parents.‎ ‎7. How would the author feel about the outcome of the event?‎ A. It’s unexpected.‎ B. It’s beautiful.‎ C. It’s humorous.‎ D. It’s discouraging.‎ ‎【答案】4. A 5. C 6. A 7. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要介绍了作者救助一只小猫头鹰，给它做新的窝，帮助它回到父母身边的故事。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain.可知，‎ 救助受伤动物是令人心碎的，因为不知道救助的动物是否能活下去，也就是为救助动物而花费的努力可能会白费，这是不可避免的。故选A。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的She had found a young owl(猫头鹰) on the ground. When I arrived, I saw a 2-to 3-week-old owl可知，有人给作者打电话是因为有只小猫头鹰掉在地上了，作者赶过去看看情况。文中并没有说小猫头鹰受伤了，作者只是过去看情况，所以D选项错误。故选C。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed down可知，在作者把小猫头鹰放在窝里之后，它很快就安静下来，所以是窝让小猫头鹰安静下来的。故选A。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据前文描述可知，作者为小猫头鹰做了窝，并且帮助它找回了它的父母。小猫头鹰的父母还为它带回了午餐。作者的救助成功了，说明结局是美好的。再结合第一段的However, when it works, it is simply beautiful.可推测，作者感觉很美好。故选B。‎ C China has completed its home-grown BeiDou Navigation (导航) Satellite System (BDS) with the successful launch of two more BDS-3 satellites, ‎19 in all, and has started providing services to countries participating in the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) since the end of 2018. The BDS, which will compete against the US’ Global Positioning System (GPS), will provide high-precision, reliable positioning, navigation and timing services anywhere in the world by the end of 2020.‎ The Belt and Road Initiative is an ambitious effort to improve regional cooperation and connectivity in a trans-continental range. The initiative aims to strengthen infrastructure (基础设施), trade, and investment links between China and some 65 other countries. It is also expected to increase Beijing’s influence in these countries.‎ ‎“This is a key step for the BDS developing from a Chinese home system to a regional and then a global navigation system,” said Yang Changfeng, chief designer of the BeiDou system. China plans to launch another 11 BDS-3 satellites between the end of 2018 and 2020. China developed the BDS through a unique technological approach, contributing Chinese wisdom to ‎ the theory and construction of international satellite navigation systems.‎ Altogether 18 BDS satellites have been sent into space in 2018, making this year the most intensive launch of the BDS satellites. They improved their work efficiency by reforming the management process. The number of satellite staff at the launch center has been reduced by nearly half, and the testing time before launch has been shortened by nearly a third. In the CAST production base in Beijing, several BDS satellites are being manufactured at the same time. They try to improve intelligent manufacturing capability, and cut down production times. Construction of the BDS-3 system has accelerated.‎ Once the BDS is fully completed, it will be the fourth global satellite navigation system after the US GPS system, Russia’s GLONASS and the European Union’s Galileo. India too, is building its navigational system called the Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System (IRNSS), with an operational name of NAVIC.‎ ‎8. When can the BDS offer global services?‎ A. In 2018. B. In 2019. C. In 2020. D. In 2025.‎ ‎9. What can the BDS do now?‎ A. Take the place of the GPS of the USA.‎ B. Watch anyone anywhere in the world.‎ C. Control the Belt and Road countries.‎ D. Serve the Belt and Road Initiative.‎ ‎10. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about?‎ A. The unique characters of the BDS.‎ B. The Chinese technology of the BDS.‎ C. The efforts of the staff of the BDS.‎ D. The difficulties the BDS has to deal with.‎ ‎11. What can be the best title for the text?‎ A. China’s BDS is approaching its goal step by step B. China’s BDS has become the fourth global satellite navigation system C. China’s BDS helps BRI increase Beijing’s international influence D. The unique technological approach makes China’s BDS outstanding ‎【答案】8. C 9. D 10. C 11. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文，介绍了中国北斗卫星导航系统正在一步一步地完成它的既定目标，并将最终成为全球第四大卫星导航系统。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The BDS, which will compete against the US’ Global Positioning System (GPS), will provide high-precision, reliable positioning, navigation and timing services anywhere in the world by the end of ‎2020”‎可知，到2020年底，北斗卫星导航系统将提供全球服务，故C项正确。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段中“has started providing services to countries participating in the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) since the end of ‎2018”‎可知，北斗卫星导航系统自2018年底就已经开始为“一带一路”沿线国家提供服务，故D项正确。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 段落大意题。根据第四段内容，特别是根据“Altogether 18 BDS satellites have been sent into space in 2018, making this year the most intensive launch of the BDS satellites. They improved their work efficiency by reforming the management process.”可知，2018年是北斗导航卫星发射最为密集的一年，他们通过改革管理流程来提高工作效率，由此可知，本段主要介绍北斗卫星导航系统全体员工为之所付出的努力，故C项正确。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据最后一段中的“Once the BDS is fully completed, it will be the fourth global satellite navigation system after the US GPS system, Russia’s GLONASS and the European Union’s Galileo.”可知，本文主要介绍了中国北斗卫星导航系统正在一步一步地完成它的既定目标，并将最终成为全球第四大卫星导航系统，故A项正确。‎ ‎【点睛】主旨大意题的难度较大，对首尾两段的理解是关键，例如本篇第4题，根据第一段中的“The BDS, which will compete against the US' Global Positioning System (GPS), will provide high-precision, reliable positioning, navigation and timing services anywhere in the world by the end of 2020.”可知，到2020年底，北斗卫星导航系统将提供全球服务，再根据最后一段中的“Once the BDS is fully completed, it will be the fourth global satellite navigation system after the US GPS system, ,Russia’s GLONASS and the European Union’s Galileo.‎ ‎”可知，一旦北斗卫星导航系统全部完成，它将成为全球第四大卫星导航系统，文章中间部分又介绍了北斗导航系统组网的发展，由此可知，本文主要介绍了中国北斗卫星导航系统正在一步一步地完成它的既定目标，并将最终成为全球第四大卫星导航系统。‎ D Three boys were enjoying themselves in their hometown of Bovina, Mississippi. However, their lives were turned upside down when they discovered the jawbone of a Mastodon (齿乳象).‎ Brothers Shawn and Caid Sellers and cousin Michael Mahalitc found the prehistoric bone in a piece of earth that was recently plowed (犁、耕). “I thought it was a log,” Caid said. “I tried to pick it up and it was really heavy and I saw teeth on it.” The bone weighed about 50 pounds. They eventually got the bone to their home and fitted it in their tub (浴盆), but it took their collective strength, might and a golf cart, to carry the large Mastodon bone.‎ ‎“They didn’t expect to find that,” Michael’s mom said. “Now that they have, I believe that they will be more aware of their surroundings and what they’re digging up when they are digging and playing.”‎ ‎“We’ve gotten a lot of petrified (石化的) wood and Civil War relics from the area and that’s what I thought it was,” the brothers’ mother said. “This is our first set of teeth we’ve found. So we thought it was their imagination. We were quite surprised to see that it was not their imagination.”‎ They were exploring near the brothers’ home. Lo and behold (真想不到), they saw what they thought resembled a fossil. It was the curator of paleontology (古生物负责人) of the Mississippi Museum of Natural Science, George Phillips, who first identified the bone as a “very mature individual.”‎ The Mastodon was a mammal who lived during the prehistoric times. They had long tusks and trunks, like elephants. They were clearly different from their modern-day counterparts, as well as woolly mammoths (猛犸).‎ ‎12. How did they find the jawbone of a Mastodon?‎ A. With great efforts. B. By chance.‎ C. Instructed by an expert. D. Through imagination.‎ ‎13. At first the brothers’ mother thought the jawbone was________.‎ A. from people who died in the Civil War B. the bone from a very mature individual C. like a log or something D. the prehistoric bone ‎14. The discovery of the jawbone of a Mastodon is important mainly because it________.‎ A. helps people to know more about the Civil War B. teaches kids to be more aware of their surroundings C. promotes the research on more prehistoric creatures D. attracts the Mississippi Museum of Natural Science ‎15. Which of the following can be the best title for the article?‎ A. Prehistoric Bones Recently Found in Mississippi B. Not Petrified Wood Nor Civil War Relics C. First Identifying Bone as a “Very Mature Individual”‎ D. Unexpectedly Discovering Mastodon Jawbone ‎【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文，美国密西西比的三个男孩在玩耍的时候无意中发现了齿乳象的颚骨，起初他们并不知道这是史前生物的遗骸，所发现的遗骸对史前生物的研究有较强的促进作用。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段“Three boys were enjoying themselves in their hometown of Bovina, Mississippi ．However, their lives were turned upside down when they discovered the jawbone of a Mastodon ．”可知他们是在玩耍的时候无意中发现齿乳象的颚骨的。故B项正确。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 判断推理题。根据第四段第一句“We’ve gotten a lot of petrified (石化的) wood and Civil War relics from the area and that’s what I thought it was,” the brothers’ mother said．可知之前他们曾经发现过一些石化的木材以及内战时的遗物，所以他的母亲认为这次他们发现的还是内战里死亡的人的遗物。故A项正确。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据倒数三四句“It was the curator of paleontology of the Mississippi Museum of Natural Science, George Phillips, who first identified the bone as a “very mature individual.” The Mastodon was a mammal who lived during the prehistoric times.”‎ 可推断，齿乳象的颚骨的发现可以促进对史前生物的研究。故C项正确。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。本文是一篇记叙文，美国密西西比的三个男孩在玩耍的时候无意中发现了史前巨物齿乳象的颚骨，起初他们并不知道这是史前生物的遗骸，所发现的遗骸对史前生物的研究有较强的促进作用。故D项正确。‎ 第二节(共5小题; 每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ For college graduates, it is of vital importance to write application letters well. ___16___. It should state clearly the job you want, and should tell what you have done. It should be simple, human, personal and brief without leaving out any necessary facts. In writing a letter of application, keep in mind that the things a possible employer is most likely to want to know about are your qualifications, your achievements and your aims.___17___ If the first few sentences fail to win the reader's attention, the rest of the letter may not be continued at all. Try to key your opening remarks to the needs or interests of the employer not to your own needs or desires. For example, instead of beginning with "I saw your advertisement in today's newspaper", you might say "I have made a careful study of your advertising during the past six months ”or" I have made a survey in my neighborhood to find out how many housewives use your product and why they like it."‎ ‎___18___. Be clear about the kind of job for which you are now applying. College graduates looking for their first positions often ask what they can provide in a letter and what if employers want experience, which, naturally, no beginner has.___19___‎ It is important to write a good strong closing for your letter Make a specific request for an interview or give the possible employer something definite to do or expect. ___20___ That makes it easier for a possible employer to get in touch with you.‎ A Try to avoid writing in general B. Don't be afraid of being a new hand C. Here are a few suggestions for you to prepare yourself better for your interview D. An excellent idea is to enclose a stamped, self-addressed envelope with your letter E. The purpose of a letter of application is to help you to"sell"yourself F. The answer is that everything you have ever done is experience G. The opening paragraph is perhaps the most important ‎【答案】16. E 17. G ‎ ‎18. A 19. F ‎ ‎20. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。对于大学生来说，写好申请信是很重要的一件事，文章介绍了几种写好申请信的方法。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 根据上文it is of vital importance to write application letters well可知，写好申请信是很重要的，所以衔接下文，这是为了可以更好的销售自己，故选E。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 根据后文If the first few sentences fail to win the reader's attention，the rest of the letter may not be continued at all可知如果前几句不能吸引读者的注意力，剩余的申请信就没有必要进行下去了，可知开头的段落是最重要的。故选G。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 根据后文Be clear about the kind of job for which you are now applying可知，要清楚地知道你要申请的工作，尽量避免写的笼统，故答案为A。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 前句College graduates looking for their first positions often ask what they can provide in a letter and what if employers warn experience，which，naturally，no beginner has说大学生在找工作时都需要经验，这点大学生自然没有，但其实你所做的每件事情都有经验，故答案为F。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 根据下文That makes it easier for a possible employer to get in touch in you．可知，前面提到一种做法，即附带一个贴着邮票，写上地址的信封，故答案为D。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 七选五做题技巧。做题的时候边读边做。各个问题附近的句子都需要重点阅读，圈画一些线索，再从选项中寻找相关的特征词用来判断正确答案。带入排除法也是一种很好的方法。另外，如果发现有一题拿不准的，先跳过，先做容易的能做出的题，直到读完整篇文章。至此，文章的要点和主旨、各个段落之间的逻辑关系应该基本就能清楚了。然后再回过去做之前不确定的题目。如第四小题，前句College graduates looking for their first positions often ask what they can provide in a letter and what if employers warn experience，which，naturally，no beginner has说大学生在找工作时都需要经验，这点大学生自然没有，但其实你所做的每件事情都有经验，故答案为F。‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题l．5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ What do you do with an orchid (兰花) after its petals have fallen off? ___21___ you’re an expert on growing these plants, you may find that they never ___22___ for you again.‎ Just like most things rare and beautiful, they don’t ___23___forever. They all have their own life cycle. And it’s always a little sad when the petals ___24___.‎ I can’t ___25___ just throwing out orchids. I usually put the green leafed plants outside, and I’ve even tried putting them in the ground a couple of times, but in ___26___. After so much ___27___ and error, I was almost ___28___ that they would never rebloomed.‎ This year,___29___, my lovely wife had other ideas.‎ A few of the plants were moved to a table in the living room, and some others were ___30___ on the kitchen window. I happily gave up ___31___ what to do with my flowerless orchids, and let my wife take over trying to help them.‎ At some points in life, even the most magnificent events come to a(n)___32___. Life and love are only the two most obvious. Actually,___33___ we ever create or get involved with has its own life ____34____.‎ Sure, you can ___35___ hope. It was certainly easy to believe that those orchids would never flower again – that is, until my wife decided to come to their ___36___.‎ My wife kept moving the plants around the house looking for the right light. ___37___, the orchids stayed alive. Tiny new stems (茎) grew from the old ones a year later. And now, nearly all of them are flowering. ‎ Yes, you can ___38___everything you think is important – your beauty, your wealth, even ‎ your family – but as long as you are alive, you can find new life within something you thought was never going to bloom (开花) again. Never lose ___39___ on finding new life, even if the chance is ___40___.‎ ‎21. A. Because B. Although C. Unless D. If ‎22. A. bloom B. struggle C. live D. care ‎23. A. continue B. last C. manage D. go ‎24. A. fall B. grow C. thrive D. disappear ‎25. A. help B. stop C. keep D. stand ‎26. A. ruins B. vain C. need D. trouble ‎27. A. effort B. attempt C. research D. trial ‎28. A. reminded B. informed C. convinced D. warned ‎29. A. however B. therefore C. also D. otherwise ‎30. A. removed B. ignored C. placed D. sold ‎31. A. questioning B. wondering C. regretting D. doubting ‎32. A. decision B. conclusion C. agreement D. end ‎33. A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything ‎34. A. style B. cycle C. pattern D. stories ‎35. A. stick to B. believe in C. build up D. give up ‎36. A. rescue B. mind C. notice D. way ‎37. A. Generally B. Normally C. Surprisingly D. Sadly ‎38. A. lose B. miss C. gain D. keep ‎39. A. trust B. confidence C. hope D. dream ‎40. A. great B. big C. hard D. slim ‎【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. B 35. D 36. A 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲述了作者发现兰花凋零后，依然不舍把花扔掉就想尽各种办法去拯救兰花，准备放弃时作者的妻子也想到别的方法去拯救兰花，兰花竟然活了下来，作者借此表达不要轻易放弃希望。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查状语从句连词辨析。句意：花瓣凋落后，你拿兰花怎么办?除非你是种植这些植物的专家，否则你可能会发现它们再也不会为你开花了。A. Because因为；B. Although尽管；C. Unless除非；D. If如果。根据句意可知，空处填从属连词引导条件状语从句，unless意为“除非”，符合句意，故选C。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：除非你是种植这些植物的专家，否则你可能会发现它们再也不会为你开花了。A. bloom开花；B. struggle斗争；C. live或者；D. care照顾。根据句意和上下文可知，bloom意为“开花”，符合句意，故选A。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就像大多数稀有而美丽的东西一样，它们不会永远存在。A. continue继续；B. last持续；C. manage管理；D. go去。根据句意可知，last在此处用作动词，意为“持续”，符合句意，故选B。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们都有自己的生命周期。当花瓣飘落的时候总是有一点伤感。A. fall落下；B. grow生长；C. thrive繁荣；D. disappear消失。根据句意和第一段的its petals have fallen off可知，fall意为“落下”，符合句意，故选A。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不能忍受把兰花扔掉。A. help帮助；B. stop停止；C. keep保持；D. stand忍受。根据句意可知，stand doing是固定搭配，意为“忍受做……”，符合句意，故选D。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我通常把绿叶植物放在外面，我甚至试过把它们放在地里几次，但都没有成功。A. ruins毁坏；B. vain徒劳；C. need需要；D. trouble麻烦。根据句意可知，in vain是固定搭配，意为“徒劳的”，符合句意，故选B。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过这么多的尝试和错误，我几乎确信它们永远不会再开花了。A. effort努力；B. attempt 尝试；C. research调查；D. trial尝试。根据前文可知，作者尝试去拯救这些花而做了很多尝试，trial表示“尝试”，符合题意，故选D。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过这么多的尝试和错误，我几乎确信它们永远不会再开花了。A. reminded 提醒；B. informed通知；C. convinced使信服；D. warned警告。根据句意可知，be convinced意为“使信服”，符合句意，故选C。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，今年，我可爱的妻子有了别的主意。A. however然而；B. therefore因此；C. also同样；D. otherwise否则。根据语境可知，作者的妻子想出了别的主意，此处和前文作者付出的努力而得到的结果构成转折关系，故选A。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一些植物被搬到客厅的桌子上，另一些被放在厨房的窗户上。A. removed移动；B. ignored不理睬；C. placed放置；D. sold卖。根据句意可知和前文moved可知，removed表示“移动”，符合句意，故选C。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我高兴地放弃了对我那些没有花的兰花该怎么办的想法，让我的妻子来帮它们。A. questioning提问；B. wondering想知道；C. regretting后悔；D. doubting疑惑。根据句意可知，wondering表示“想知道……”在句中作伴随状语，符合句意，故选B。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在人生的某些时刻，即使是最壮观的事件也会结束。A. decision决定；B. conclusion总结；C. agreement同意；D. end结束。根据句意可知，come to an end是固定搭配，意为“结束”，符合句意，故选D。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查代词词义辨析。句意：事实上，我们所创造或参与的每件事都有它自己的生命周期。A. nothing没什么；B. everything每件事；C. something某些事；D. anything任何事。根据句意可知，每个事物都有自己的生命周期，故选B。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，我们所创造或参与的每件事都有它自己的生命周期。‎ A. style风格；B. cycle周期；C. pattern图案；D. stories故事。根据句意可知，cycle表示“周期”，符合句意，故选B。‎ ‎35题详解】‎ 考查动词词组辨析。句意：当然，你可以放弃希望。A. stick to坚持；B. believe in信任；C. build up建立；D. give up放弃。根据句意可知，give up是固定搭配，意为“放弃”，符合句意，故选D。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们很容易相信这些兰花再也不会开花了——也就是说，直到我妻子决定来拯救它们。A. rescue援救；B. mind介意；C. notice注意；D. way方法。根据句意和前文可知，作者的妻子通过各种方法来拯救这些兰花，故选A。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我妻子不停地在房子周围移动植物，寻找合适的光线。令人惊讶的是，这些兰花竟然活了下来。A. Generally一般上；B. Normally正常地；C. Surprisingly惊讶地；D. Sadly悲伤地。根据语境可知，这些兰花竟然活了下来，这令人惊讶，故选C。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：是的，你可以失去你认为重要的一切——你的美貌，你的财富，甚至你的家庭。A. lose失去；B. miss想念；C. gain获得；D. keep保持。根据句意可知，lose意为“失去”，符合句意，故选A。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：永远不要对找到新生活失去希望，即使机会渺茫。A. trust信任；B. confidence自信；C. hope希望；D. dream梦想。根据Sure, you can ___15___ hope.和句意可知，hope意为“希望”，符合句意，故选C。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：永远不要对找到新生活失去希望，即使机会渺茫。A. great极好的；B. big 大的；C. hard 困难的；D. slim微小的。根据句意可知，slim意为“微小的”，符合句意，故选D。‎ ‎【点睛】做完型填空时，要特别注意空格前后所出现的相关词语，尤其注意找出其中重复出现的暗示性词语，这种方法叫做重复暗示法（repeated hints）,如第19小题，选择hope的线索在于第15题的位置。‎ 第二节 语法填空（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ For the first time in 94 years, the Palace Museum has extended its opening hours, allowing the public to celebrate the Lantern Festival at night in the ancient palace.‎ About 3,000 lucky visitors received free tickets from the government, among ___41___ was Zhang Zhifu, a 77-year-old public security volunteer. It’s a mark of gratitude for her volunteer work. “It is ___42___ (true) an honor to be granted this special privilege,” Zhang said.‎ To guarantee the ___43___ (safe) of the palace, festival organizers ___44___ (plan) this year’s Lantern Festival event used LED lights rather than traditional paper lanterns and red candles. It’s a fascinating event for visitors to absorb ___45___ (they) in the festive atmosphere in the museum. Discussion of the Palace Museum’s new look lit up social media following Tuesday’s display.‎ Since he became director of the Palace Museum, Shan Jixiang ___46___ (bring) many changes to the world’s ___47___ (large) royal complex (建筑群). Once in a speech the 64-year-old director shared his idea about how to make traditional ___48___ (treasure) come alive again. “ ___49___ matters to a museum is not how many visitors they have, but how close they are ___50___ people’s daily lives,” he said.‎ ‎【答案】41. whom ‎ ‎42. truly 43. safety ‎ ‎44. planning ‎ ‎45. themselves ‎ ‎46. has brought ‎ ‎47. largest ‎ ‎48. treasures ‎ ‎49. What 50. to ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了故宫博物院94年来首次延长开放时间，允许公众在晚上在这座古老的宫殿里庆祝元宵节，并且吸引了很多游客。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查定语从句连接词。句意：大约3000名幸运的游客获得了政府的免费门票，其中包括77岁的公安志愿者张志福。whom引导非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词visitors，且在定语从句中作介词among的宾语，指人，故填whom。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：张说:“能被授予这样的特权真的是我的荣幸。”副词修饰整句话，故填truly。。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：为了保证故宫的安全，今年元宵节活动的组织者使用LED灯而不是传统的纸灯笼和红蜡烛。根据the可知填写名词，博物馆的安全，故填safety。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。organizers与plan是主动关系，故填现在分词做后置定语，故填planning。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查反身代词。句意：这是一个吸引人的事件，让游客沉浸在博物馆的节日气氛中。短语absorb oneself in表示“集中注意力在……上”，指代visitors，故填themselves。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查动词时态。句意：自从成为故宫博物院院长以来，单霁翔给这个世界上最大的皇家建筑群带来了许多变化。根据since可知填写现在完成时，主语是单数名词，故填has brought。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查形容词最高级。句意：世界上最大的皇家建筑群。根据句意可知应填形容词最高级，故填largest。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查名词的数。句意：在一次演讲中，这位64岁的导演分享了他关于如何让传统宝藏重新焕发生机的想法。treasure为可数名词，此处表示数量不止一个，故填名词复数treasures。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查名词性从句连接词。句意：“对博物馆来说，重要的不是有多少游客，而是他们离人们的日常生活有多近，”他说。what引导主语从句，因为从句中缺少主语，故填What。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查介词。短语be close to表示“靠近，接近”，故填介词to。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 名词性从句关键在于三点：一、找准从句在主句中充当的成分即分出是名词性从句的主语句、宾语从句、表语从句还是同位语从句。二、连接词从句中充当的成分（主、宾、定或状语或不做任何成分）三、弄清楚每个连接词的意义。此外还要注意，近年来高考对于名词性从句的考查多从名词性从句的语序和连接词的用法区别上考查。如第九小题，为主语从句，且从句中缺少主语，指物，故应填What。‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 ‎ ‎51.短文改错 Dear John，‎ I am so glad hear from you. Learn that you are working on Chinese, I strongly recommend the novel Journey to the West. The novel is one of the Four Great Classical Novels of Chinese literature. It tells about a Buddhist monk and his three disciples, animal with human characteristic，traveling west to India in search for Buddhist scriptures. I think, the study of this novel open the way to Chinese values and history, from what you will get a better understanding of Chinese culture. Beside, the novel offers a mixture of adventure and comedy, so while enjoying reading, you will surprisingly find you can speak and write in Chinese more fluent.‎ I hope you keep reading to enjoy the charm of Chinese language but you will achieve a great progress in your Chinese.‎ ‎【答案】1. glad和hear之间添加to ‎ ‎2. Learn→Learning ‎ ‎3. animal→animals ‎ ‎4. for→of ‎5. open→opens ‎ ‎6. what→ which ‎ ‎7. Beside→Besides ‎ ‎8. fluent→fluently ‎9. but→and ‎ ‎10. great前的a删除 ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一封推荐信，写信人推荐了《西游记》。‎ ‎【详解】第一处：考查固定搭配。be glad to do sth为固定搭配，意为“高兴做某事”，故glad和hear之间添加to。‎ 第二处：考查非谓语。分析可知recommend是句子的谓语动词，learn在句中做状语，是非谓语。learn与其逻辑主语之间I之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，要用其现在分词形式。故将Learn改成Learning。‎ 第三处：考查名词单复数。animal为可数名词，根据语境这里要表达的是“有人类特性的动物们”，表达的是复数意义，应该用其复数形式。故将animal改成animals。‎ 第四处：考查介词。in search of为固定搭配，意为“寻找”，故将for改成of。‎ 第五处：考查时态和主谓一致。open的主语是the study of this novel，the study of this novel表达的是单数意义，谓语动词也要用单数，且本句为一般现在时。故将open改成opens。‎ 第六处：考查定语从句。from what you will get a better understanding of Chinese culture是一个非限定性定语从句，what不能引导定语从句，what错误。分析可知先行词是前面整个句子，关系词在从句中做介词from的宾语，要用which引导这个定语从句。故将what改成which。‎ 第七处：考查副词。句意：此外，这本小说融合了冒险和喜剧。Beside位于句首修饰整个句子，修饰整个句子应该用副词而不是介词，beside 是介词，意指“在...旁边”既不符合句意,语法上也用法错误。besides 是副词，指“除...以外, 还有...”符合句意，故将Beside改成Besides。‎ 第八处：考查副词。修饰动词write应该用副词，故将fluent改成fluently。‎ 第九处：考查连词。句意：希望你继续阅读以享受中文的魅力并且你的中文将会取得很大的进步。根据句意，I hope you keep reading to enjoy the charm of Chinese language和you will achieve a great progress in your Chinese.之间是并列关系，不是转折关系，应该用and连接这两个句子。故将but改成and。‎ 第十处：考查冠词。progress不可数，应该用零冠词修饰progress。故将a去掉。‎ 第二节 书面表达(满分25分)‎ ‎52.假如你是李华，你的美国网友Peter参加中国象棋网络挑战赛获得了一等奖。请根据以下提示写一封英文电子邮件向他表示祝贺。‎ ‎1. 祝贺他获奖；‎ ‎2. 肯定他付出的努力；‎ ‎3. 询问何时方便，在网上切磋棋艺。‎ 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 中国象棋网络挑战赛：Chinese Chess Network Challenge ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Dear Peter，‎ I am writing to offer my sincere congratulations to you on your winning the first prize in the Chinese Chess Network Challenge．As your friend，I just want you to know how glad I am at your success．‎ ‎"Everything comes to him who waits．"For these years，you've shown great interest in Chinese chess and kept on practicing it every day．Not only have you read many books about Chinese chess strategy，but also you have competed in all kinds of Chinese chess contests．Finally，you’ve succeeded in winning the online competition!‎ So I'm so happy that you become champion of this network challenge．At last，I hope to play Chinese chess with you so that we can make progress together．Please tell me when you are available．‎ Congratulations again．‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇应用文写作。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封电子邮件；假如你是李华，你的美国网友Peter参加中国象棋网络挑战赛获得了一等奖。请根据以下提示写一封英文电子邮件向他表示祝贺。1. 祝贺他获奖；2. 肯定他付出的努力；3. 询问何时方便，在网上切磋棋艺。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：sincere congratulations（诚挚的祝贺），Chinese ‎ Chess Network Challenge（中国象棋网络挑战赛），show great interest in（对……感兴趣）；all kinds of（各种各样）等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如As your friend，I just want you to know how glad I am at your success．运用了宾语从句；Not only have you read many books about Chinese chess strategy，but also you have competed in all kinds of Chinese chess contests．运用了not only…but also结构。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。‎