【英语】湖南省永州市2019-2020学年高二上学期期末考试（解析版） 24页

湖南省永州市2019-2020学年 高二上学期期末考试 注意事项：‎ ‎1. 本试卷分第I卷 (选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共10页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。‎ ‎2. 答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。‎ ‎3. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 例：How much is the shirt?‎ A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.‎ 答案是C。‎ ‎1. What is the man asking the woman for?‎ A. A book. B. A bed. C. A desk lamp.‎ ‎2. Which apartment is the woman looking for?‎ A. Number 23. B. Number 25. C. Number 27.‎ ‎3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?‎ A. Pets. B. A film. C. A TV programme.‎ ‎4. What is the relationship between the speakers？‎ A. Teacher and student.‎ B. Doctor and patient.‎ C. Boss and employee.‎ ‎5. Where will the woman go swimming this Sunday?‎ A. In the lake. B. In the sea. C. At the gym.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. What’s wrong with the woman?‎ A. She has a headache.‎ B. She has a toothache.‎ C. She has a stomachache.‎ ‎7. How long has the woman had the problem?‎ A. For two weeks. B. For two days. C. For two months.‎ 听第7段材料, 回答第8至10题。‎ ‎8. What does the man want the woman to do?‎ A. Take care of his cat.‎ B. Buy his mother a gift.‎ C. Pick him up on Thursday.‎ ‎9. How old is the woman’s mother?‎ A. 60. B. 70. C. 80.‎ ‎10. When will the man go to the woman’s house next week?‎ A. Thursday. B. Wednesday. C. Friday.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。‎ ‎11. What kind of room does the man want?‎ A. A single room. B. A business room. C. A double room.‎ ‎12. What is needed on the form?‎ A. Address and signature.‎ B. Passport number and address.‎ C. Passport number and signature.‎ ‎13. How will the man pay for his room?‎ A. In cash. B. By check. C. By credit card.‎ 听第9段材料, 回答第14至17题。‎ ‎14. What happened to the woman?‎ A. She was lost.‎ B. She had an accident.‎ C. She took a wrong bus.‎ ‎15. What does the man advise the woman to do?‎ A. Stay still.‎ B. Try to stand up.‎ C. Call an ambulance.‎ ‎16. What does the woman give to the man in the end?‎ A. Her passport B. A radio. C. Her ID card.‎ ‎17. What might the man be?‎ A. A reporter. B. A policeman. C. A doctor.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。‎ ‎18. What is the best source of protein according to the speaker?‎ A. Plants. B. Animal meat. C. Insect meat.‎ ‎19. How do most people get their insects for eating?‎ A. By raising them at home.‎ B. By finding them in the wild.‎ C. By buying them from farmers.‎ ‎20. Why does the speaker encourage people to eat insects?‎ A. To make meals tastier.‎ B. To give farmers more business.‎ C. To end hunger around the world.‎ ‎【答案】1-5 CCCAB 6-10 ABABA 11-15 BACBA 16-20 ABCBC 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Caves (洞穴) have a primary appeal — they hold the secrets to our past and are mysterious in and of themselves.‎ ‎● Mammoth Cave Kentucky, USA The longest cave system in the world lies beneath the Green River Valley in Kentucky and while over 400 miles of passageways have been mapped, it has yet to be fully discovered. The complex limestone labyrinth (石灰岩迷宫) was discovered by humans 4,000 years ago.‎ ‎● Blue Grotto Capri, Italy Once used as the personal swimming hole for the Roman Emperor Tiberius, this extremely bright sea cave is almost 200 feet long and 82 feet wide. Its unique glow comes from the light entering the small opening to the outside.‎ ‎● Avshalom Cave Nature Reserve Beit Shemesh, Israel Also known as the Soreq Cave Nature Reserve, Avshalom is considered to be the Rosetta Stone of climate history in the Eastern Mediterranean through the packed stalactites (钟乳石) found in the cave, some of which are over 13 feet long, and are as old as 300,000 years.‎ ‎● Cave of the Crystals Naica, Mexico This unique cave system in Mexico contains some of the largest natural crystals (水晶) ever found—the longest of which is 39 feet long and 13 feet thick. However, it is rarely explored due to logistical difficulties: it is extremely hot due to its location above a volcanic vent, and the huge crystals block also block the passage.‎ ‎1. Where does the longest cave lie in?‎ A. Kentucky, USA. B. Capri, Italy.‎ C. Beit Shemesh, Israel. D. Naica, Mexico.‎ ‎2. Avshalom is famous as .‎ A. the most beautiful cave. B. the Soreq Cave Nature Reserve.‎ C. the Emperor’s swimming hole. D. over 400 miles of passageways.‎ ‎3. Which cave includes the largest natural crystals?‎ A. Cave of the Crystals. B. Blue Grotto.‎ C. Mammoth Cave. D. Avshalom Cave Nature Reserve.‎ ‎【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章Mammoth Cave部分内容：Mammoth Cave, Kentucky, USA ‎ The longest cave system in the world lies beneath the Green River Valley in Kentucky…（美国肯塔基州猛犸洞，世界上最长的洞穴系统位于肯塔基州的绿河谷下面……）可知，世界上最长 的洞穴是位于美国肯塔基州的猛犸洞穴。故选A项。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章Avshalom Cave Nature Reserve部分内容：Also known as the Soreq Cave Nature Reserve…（阿夫沙洛姆洞穴自然保护区也被称为Soreq洞穴自然保护区……）可知，阿夫沙洛姆洞穴自然保护区以被称为称为Soreq洞穴自然保护区而出名。故选B项。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章Cave of the Crystals部分内容：This unique cave system in Mexico contains some of the largest natural crystals ever found（墨西哥这个独特的洞穴系统包含了一些迄今为止发现的最大的天然水晶）可知，最大的水晶在墨西哥的水晶洞里发现。故选A项。‎ B ‎“I had no intention to adopt a cat that day. I just liked being around animals. ” Miranda says. But when she saw Nala in her metal cage, “We made eye contact and I couldn’t resist (抗拒) her big blue eyes.” At that point, “Nala was so small. I asked the shelter if I could hold her. Once I had Nala in my arms, Nala looked up at me and licked (舔) my face.” And that was when she knew she had to take this kitty home.‎ Still, Miranda never imagined Nala would become an Insta-star. “I started Nala’s Instagram account in 2012 as a way to share photos with my close friends and family in Thailand,” she explained. The possibility of Nala gaining attention beyond that small group of people hadn’t occurred to her until it happened.‎ Miranda says, “Each time Nala’s photo was featured on Instagram’s popular page, her account would gain 1,000 new followers.” From there, Nala’s popularity snowballed. Large nationwide brands messaged Miranda about hiring Nala to do ads. “This took us by surprise ‎ because we couldn’t believe that a big brand wanted to pay them to take photos with their products next to Nala”.‎ Nala started life out in a shelter, just waiting to be loved like many other animals that were abandoned. Today that dream has surely come true. Nala has over 4 million followers on Instagram, which earned her the title “Guinness World Records Most Popular Cat on Instagram.”‎ In addition to managing her Insta fame, Nala is being asked to test various cat food brands. More importantly, “Nala is our chance to share the love to help create a better life for other animals, so they can grow well and bring joy to the world like Nala has.”‎ ‎4. What is the first paragraph mainly about?‎ A. Visits to a shelter. B. Love at first sight.‎ C. Power of blue eyes. D. Duty to adopt cats.‎ ‎5. Why did Miranda open Nala’s Instagram account?‎ A. To meet Nala’s needs. B. To assist Nala be a star.‎ C. To share Nala’s pictures. D. To attract public attention.‎ ‎6. How did Miranda feel about Nala’s popularity?‎ A. Satisfied. B. Amazed. C. Upset. D. Disappointed.‎ ‎7. What does the underlined phrase “that dream” in paragraph 4 refer to?‎ A. Being eager to be loved.‎ B. Starting life in the shelter.‎ C. Gaining chances to earn money.‎ D. Being raised by Instagram fans.‎ ‎【答案】4. B 5. C 6. B 7. A ‎【4题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段内容：“I had no intention to adopt a cat that day. I just liked being around animals.” Miranda says. But when she saw Nala in her metal cage, “We made eye contact and I couldn’t resist her big blue eyes.”At that point, “Nala was so small. I asked the shelter if I could hold her. Once I had Nala in my arms, Nala looked up at me and licked (舔) my face.” And that was when she knew she had to take this kitty home.（“那天我没打算收养一只猫。我只是喜欢和动物在一起。”米兰达说。但当她看到娜娜在她的金属笼子里时，“我们进行了眼神交流，我无法抗拒她蓝色的大眼睛。那时，“娜娜很小。”‎ 我问收容所能不能收留她。有一次我把娜娜抱在怀里，娜娜抬头看着我，舔我的脸。就在那时，她知道她必须把这只小猫带回家。）可知，本段主要讲述了作者第一次见到小猫娜娜的时的情景，第一次的眼神交流使作者喜欢上这只小猫并带回家收养。选项B. Love at first sight.（一见钟情。）概括了这段讲述，贴合本段主题。故选B项。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第二段第2句内容：“I started Nala’s Instagram account in 2012 as a way to share photos with my close friends and family in Thailand,” she explained.（她解释说:“2012年，我开通了娜娜的Instagram账号，与泰国的亲朋好友分享照片。”）可知，给娜娜开通网络账号是为了在泰国的好友分享它的照片。故选C项。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第二段第1句内容：Still, Miranda never imagined Nala would become an Insta-star.（尽管如此，米兰达从没想过娜娜会成为一个明星。）以及第三段第4句内容：“This took us by surprise because we couldn’t believe that a big brand wanted to pay them to take photos with their products next to Nala”.（“这让我们感到意外，因为我们无法相信一个大品牌愿意花钱请他们在娜娜旁边拍照。”）可知，对于娜娜如此受欢迎，米兰达是很吃惊的。故选B项。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据划线短语“that dream”所在句子，可知“that dream”应指代前一句提及的内容：Nala started life out in a shelter, just waiting to be loved like many other animals that were abandoned.（娜娜是在一家动物收容所开始她的生活的，就像许多其他被遗弃的动物一样，她只是等待着被爱。）中的“waiting to be loved”。故选A项。‎ C Two little girls who are lovely in Britain are bringing thousands of people together to sign a petition (请愿书) demanding that Burger King and McDonald’s stop giving away free plastic toys With the help of their mother, nine-year-old Ella and seven-year-old Caitlin started an online petition in order to persuade the fast food giants (巨头) to do away with the wasteful toys that come with Happy Meals and Junior Meals.‎ Since starting the petition, the youngsters have got over 350,000 signatures of their 500,000 goal, and the call to action has already received further support from adults and children.‎ ‎“We’ve been learning all about the environment at school and the problem of plastic. It made ‎ us very sad to see how plastic harms wildlife and pollutes the ocean, and we want to change this,” reads the petition. “That’s why we want Burger King and McDonald’s to think of the environment and stop giving away plastic toys with their kids meals.”‎ ‎“We like to go to eat at Burger King and McDonald’s, but children only play with the plastic toys for a few minutes before they get thrown away and harm animals and pollute the sea. We want anything they give us to be environmentally friendly so we can protect the planet for ourselves and for future generations,” they continued.‎ In addition to the girls making a convincing argument, the amount of signatures on the petition almost doubled after reporters with the BBC’s War on Plastic followed the young activists to the McDonald’s headquarters in order to present the petition.‎ Since the little girls’ story started being picked up by international news outlets, Burger King and McDonald’s have emailed statements to CNBC detailing their plans for making their free toys more environmentally friendly.‎ ‎8. How did the two girls begin their petition?‎ A. By BBC.‎ B. By CNBC.‎ C. By Internet.‎ D. By newspapers.‎ ‎9. Why are the two little girls gathering many people together?‎ A. To gain people’s attention.‎ B. To get over 350,000 signatures.‎ C. To eat at Burger King and McDonald’s.‎ D. To stop two giants presenting free plastic toys.‎ ‎10. What will Burger King and McDonald’s plan to do after the petition?‎ A To email statements to BBC.‎ B. To make a convincing argument.‎ C. To sell more environmentally friendly toys.‎ D. To give away more environmentally friendly toys.‎ ‎11. Which of the following best describes the two little girls’ story?‎ A. It’s about product promotion.‎ B. It’s about company introduction.‎ C. It’s about commercial advertising.‎ D. It’s about environmental protection.‎ ‎【答案】8. C 9. D 10. D 11. D ‎【8题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容：With the help of their mother, nine-year-old Ella and seven-year-old Caitlin started an online petition in order to persuade the fast food giants to do away with the wasteful toys that come with Happy Meals and Junior Meals.（在妈妈的帮助下，9岁的艾拉和7岁的凯特琳在网上发起了一项请愿活动，以说服快餐巨头们扔掉随开心乐园餐和儿童套餐而来的浪费玩具。）可知，她们是通过网络开始这项请愿活动的。故选C项。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容：Two little girls who are lovely in Britain are bringing thousands of people together to sign a petition demanding that Burger King and McDonald’s stop giving away free plastic toys.（英国两名可爱的小女孩将成千上万的人聚集在一起，签署请愿书，要求汉堡王和麦当劳停止发放免费塑料玩具）可知，这两个女孩聚集如此多的人是为了阻止汉堡王和麦当劳发放免费的塑料玩具给孩子。故选D项。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章末段内容：Since the little girls’ story started being picked up by international news outlets, Burger King and McDonald’s have emailed statements to CNBC detailing their plans for making their free toys more environmentally friendly.（自从小女孩的故事开始被国际新闻媒体报道以来，汉堡王和麦当劳已经通过电子邮件向美国全国广播公司财经频道(CNBC)发送了声明，详细说明了他们让免费玩具更环保的计划。）可知，请愿书事件使这两家公司决定发放环保型的玩具给孩子。故选D项。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据文章内容主要讲述了英国两名可爱的小女孩将成千上万的人聚集在一起，签署请愿书，其目的是希望汉堡王和麦当劳考虑环境问题，停止在孩子们用餐时分发塑料玩具。因此可知，她们的故事是关于环保的。故选D项。‎ D A new device (设备) called Orion is helping those who are blind to see. It does this in a new way by helping them experience the world around them.‎ Jason Esterhuizen lost his eyesight after a car accident. He never thought he would be able to see light or movement again. But now with the movement of a switch (开关), his world suddenly grew brighter.‎ He says, “I still can’t put it into words. I mean from being able to see absolutely nothing, it’s completely black, to all of a sudden seeing little flickers (闪烁) of light move around.” It is not full or normal sight, but Esterhuizen can move about in the world around him.‎ The new technology uses several parts. One is a small device placed in the brain. The other parts are a video camera on sunglasses and a processing device that can be carried in a person’s clothes. When the user points the camera, a signal goes to the processor (处理器) and then back to the glasses. The glasses then are in wireless communication with the device in the brain. The information causes a pattern to develop in the part of the brain. The pattern helps users sense or see movement and shapes of light. And it all happens in seconds.‎ Esterhuizen is one of just two people in the U.S. testing this technology. He says that “I can tell someone moving across the room, walking past me or walking away from me, or it’s a light against the wall. It is just amazing to have some form of functional vision again.” He adds that now he can do everyday activities around his home that he once could not. It is easier to walk outside.‎ The researchers believe that one day this technology could help people who have lost their vision because of illnesses like diabetes. It may also help those with poor vision or who were born blind.‎ ‎12. Which of the following caused Esterhuizen to go blind?‎ A. An illness. B. A car accident.‎ C. A brain damage. D. A genetic problem.‎ ‎13. What can we know about sunglasses of the new technology?‎ A. They are put in the brain.‎ B. They are carried in the user’s clothes.‎ C. They are mainly used to protect a person’s eyes.‎ D. They communicate wirelessly with a small device.‎ ‎14. What can we infer about Esterhuizen in paragraph 5?‎ A. He fully regains his sight.‎ B. He always do daily activities freely.‎ C. He feels delighted to see the world again.‎ D. He is the only one to test this technology.‎ ‎15. What is the main idea of the text?‎ A. Orion makes homes brighter.‎ B. Orion functions as normal eyes.‎ C. A new equipment helps the blind see.‎ D. A new technology happens in seconds.‎ ‎【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. C ‎【12题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第二段第1句内容：Jason Esterhuizen lost his eyesight after a car accident.（Jason Esterhuizen在一次车祸后失去了视力。）可知，Esterhuizen是在车祸中失明的。故选B项。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第四段内容：The new technology uses several parts. One is a small device placed in the brain. The other parts are a video camera on sunglasses and a processing device that can be carried in a person’s clothes. When the user points the camera, a signal goes to the processor and then back to the glasses. The glasses then are in wireless communication with the device in the brain.（这项新技术使用了几个部分。一个是放置在大脑中的小装置。其他部分是太阳镜上的摄像机和可以放在衣服里的处理设备。当用户点相机时,信号的处理器，然后回到了眼镜。然后，眼镜就可以与大脑中的设备进行无线通信。）可知，太阳镜可以与大脑中的小装置进行无线通信。故选D项。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第五段第2句内容：He says that “I can tell someone moving across the room, walking past me or walking away from me, or it’s a light against the wall. It is just amazing to have some form of functional vision again.”（他说:“我能分辨出是有人从我身边走过，还是从我身边走开，或者是墙上的一盏灯。再次拥有某种形式的功能性视力真是太神奇了。”）可知，能够拥有功能性视力使他很高兴。选项C：He feels delighted to see the world again.（他很高兴再次看到这个世界。）论述正确。故选C项。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据文章结构为总分结构，可知，第一段提出了文章的主旨要点：A new device called Orion is helping those who are blind to see. It does this in a new way by helping them experience the world around them.（一种名为“猎户座”的新设备正在帮助那些盲人重见光明。它以一种新的方式帮助他们体验周围的世界。）可知，本文主要介绍了一种新型的帮助盲人重新看到世界的设备。选项C：A new equipment helps the blind see.（一种新设备帮助盲人看东西。）概括了主旨。故选C项。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Four habits of happy people While the recent research has shown that about 60 percent of our baseline (基本) level of happiness is probably genetically determined, it means 40 percent is under our control. You can’t go back and get new genes.___16___. Here are the good habits of happy people.‎ ‎·Spend time outside. If you can clock 20 minutes a day outside, studies show you’ll not only maintain a better mood, but your mind will be more open and you’ll improve your working memory. _____17_____.‎ ‎·Exercise regularly. All exercise releases endorphins (脑内肽) in your brain, and if you work out regularly, this mood boosts（增强）even carries over to non-workout days._____18_____. Mood stays about the same on days they don’t.‎ ‎____19____. A study has confirmed that when people actively try to be happy, they raise their baseline moods, making them feel happier than those who do not try. In the study, two sets of participants listened to “happy” music. Those who actively tried to feel happier reported the highest level of positive mood afterwards.‎ Care for others. _____20_____. Volunteer work is good for both mental and physical health. People of all ages who volunteer are happier and experience better physical health and less depression.‎ A. Exercise is easy to do.‎ B. Put effort into being happy.‎ C. People around you impact your mood.‎ D. Sunshine and fresh air make you feel good too.‎ E. But you can start a good morning over with a new attitude.‎ F. People who spend time every month helping others are happier.‎ G. On exercise days, people’s mood is significantly improved after exercising.‎ ‎【答案】16. E 17. D 18. G 19. B 20. F ‎【16题详解】‎ 设空在段中，承前启后的作用。根据前文内容“You can’t go back and get new genes（你不能重组基因）”，而后文内容“Here are the good habits of happy people.”提及了幸福人的好习惯，可推知所填空应是对前文的转折，且呼应后文幸福可以由自身习惯决定。选项E：But you can start a good morning over with a new attitude.（但是你可以用新的态度来开始一个美好的早晨)符合语境分析。故选E项。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 设空在段末，呼应主旨句。根据本段主题句：Spend time outside.（花时间在外面。）可知，本段主要讲述了在户外对于好情绪的影响。选项D “Sunshine and fresh air make you feel good too.”提及了阳光和新鲜空气对于好心情的帮助，符合本段主旨。故选D项。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 设空在段中，承前启后的作用。根据前文内容：All exercise releases endorphins in your brain, and if you work out regularly, this mood boosts even carries over to non-workout days.（所有的运动都会在你的大脑中释放内啡肽，如果你经常锻炼，这种情绪就会持续到不锻炼的日子。）可知本段主要讲述做运动带来的心情方面的有利之处在运动当日和非运动日都有效，且后文已经提及非运动日，因此可推知，所填空为运动当日的“好心情”，选项G：On exercise days, people’s mood is significantly improved after exercising.（在运动日，人们的情绪在运动后明显改善。）符合语境分析。故选G项。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 设空处为本段小标题，应是中心主旨。根据后文内容：A study has confirmed that when people actively try to be happy, they raise their baseline moods, making them feel happier than those who do not try.（一项研究证实，当人们积极尝试快乐时，他们会提高自己的基准情绪，让自己比那些不努力的人更快乐。）可知，本段主要讲述了“努力使自己快乐”的积极作用。选项B：Put effort into being happy.（努力让自己快乐。）符合本段中心主旨。故选B项。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 设空处在段中，紧跟主旨标题，应为主旨句支持解释句。根据小标题“Care for others ‎（关爱他人）”可知，所填句子应解释关爱他人对情绪带来好处。选项F：People who spend time every month helping others are happier.（每个月花时间帮助别人的人更快乐。）符合语境分析。故选F项。‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ Shreyaa Venkat’s desire for helping others started as soon as she could walk. Her parents, ___21___volunteers themselves, brought her along to attend their various voluntary projects. By fifth grade, she’d developed such ___22___ for volunteering that she started setting up her own service ___23___ NEST4US in her area.‎ ‎“There was a homeless man holding a sign saying ‘___24___. Need Food’,” she remembers. “So I ___25___ him my lunch and he was extremely ___26___. It was so easy because it only took me thirty ___27___, and it really helped him.” Hunger is just one of the many ___28___ realities of living. But this small act ___29___ her to find a way to get food to the people in ___30___.‎ It’s too easy for people living on the margins (边缘) of society to feel like they are invisible (隐形的) and no one ___31___ them. Venkat knew what they needed was not ___32___ food. So she took action and ___33___ lots of volunteers to write ___34___ of love, encouragement and optimism, which are then ___35___ to the donations. Recently a homeless man has kept every note he’d___36___, saying, “They really help me ___37___ up and know people are concerned about me.”‎ In her 17 years on the earth, Venkat has done more to help the people living on the planet than many adults who are two, three, and four times her ___38___. The non-profit organization she ___39___ has helped serve over 12,000 homeless people by ___40___ food and other supplies.‎ ‎21. A. clever B. brave C. funny D. active ‎22. A. satisfaction B. enthusiasm C. humour D. pleasure ‎23. A. school B. factory C. organization D. store ‎24. A. Hungry B. Angry C. Cold D. Upset ‎25. A. bought B. gave C. awarded D. lent ‎26. A. curious B. disappointed C. pleased D. surprised ‎27. A. days B. seconds C. nights D. months ‎28. A. adventurous B. dangerous C. mysterious D. serious ‎29. A. inspired B. warned C. instructed D. permitted ‎30. A. turn B. danger C. charge D. need ‎31. A. competes with B. argues about C. disagrees with D. cares about ‎32. A. just B. still C. even D. yet ‎33. A. employed B. adopted C. begged D. forced ‎34. A. letters B. notes C. books D. stories ‎35. A. applied B. related C. attached D. compared ‎36. A. gotten B. written C. hidden D. taken ‎37. A. pick B. cheer C. turn D. wake ‎38. A. weight B. salary C. age D. experience ‎39. A. discovered B. changed C. selected D. founded ‎40. A. selling B. cooking C. providing D. enjoying ‎【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. D 31. D 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. C ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的父母也是积极的志愿者，他们带她参加各种志愿活动。A. clever聪明的；B. brave勇敢的；C. funny有趣的；滑稽的；D. active积极的。根据后文“attend their various voluntary projects.（参加他们的各种志愿活动。）”可知，她的父母在参加志愿活动方面很积极（active）。故选D项。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：五年级时，她对志愿服务产生了极大的热情，于是她开始在自己的地区建立自己的服务组织NEST4US。A. satisfaction满意；B. enthusiasm热心；热情；C. humour幽默；D. pleasure快乐；令人高兴的事。根据前文可知，父母在她很小的时候就带她参加各种志愿活动，因此她对做志愿活动有热情（enthusiasm），develop the enthusiasm for…，意为“培养/养成对……的热情”。故选B项。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：五年级时，她对志愿服务产生了极大的热情，于是她开始在自己的地区建立自己的服务组织NEST4US。A. school学校；B. factory工厂；C. organization组织；D. store商店。根据末尾句提及“the non-profit organization（非盈利组织）”可知，她成立了一个组织（organization）。故选C项。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“有一个流浪汉举着一个写着‘饥饿’的牌子。她回忆道。A. Hungry饥饿的；B. Angry生气的；C. Cold寒冷的；D. Upset难过的；不安的。根据后文“Need Food”,可知，所填空应是饥饿的（hungry）。故选A项。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我给了他我的午餐，他非常高兴。A. bought买；B. gave给；C. awarded授予；判定；D. lent借给。根据句意和语境可知，根据后文“______ him my lunch,”可知，Shreyaa是把自己的午餐给了这个无家可归的人。故选B项。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“所以我给了他我的午餐，他非常高兴。A. curious好奇的；B. disappointed失望的；C. pleased高兴的；满意的；D. surprised吃惊的。Shreyaa把自己的午餐给了这个无家可归的人，这位无家可归的人自然会很高兴（pleased）。故选C项。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这很简单，因为我只花了30秒，这真的帮助了他。A. days白天；日子；B. seconds秒；C. nights晚上；D. months月。根据句意和语境可知，由前文提及的“it was so easy（如此容易）”，可知把自己的午餐送给这个无家可归的人这一举动，Shreyaa 只用了30秒的时间。故选B项。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：饥饿只是生活中许多严重的现实之一。A. adventurous冒险的；B. dangerous危险的；C. mysterious神秘的；D. serious严肃的；严重的。根据句意和语境可知，此处强调饥饿是严重的事实。故选D项。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是这个小小的举动激发了她的灵感，让她想办法把食物送给需要的人。A. inspired激发；鼓舞；B. warned警告；C. instructed指导；通知；D. permitted允许。根据句意和语境可知，此处表达这次的小事给她以启示，鼓励了她。故选A项。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是这个小小的举动激发了她的灵感，让她想办法把食物送给需要的人。A. turn转弯；变化；B. danger危险；C. charge负责；掌控；D. need需要。in need，固定搭配，意为“有需要的（人）”，在句中作后置定语。食物是送给有需要的人。故选D项。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查动词词组辨析。句意：生活在社会边缘的人很容易觉得自己是隐形的，没有人关心他们。Venkat知道他们需要的不仅仅是食物。A. competes with与……竞争；B. argues about 议论某事；C. disagrees with不同意；D. cares about关心。根据后文提及“feel like they are invisible（感觉他们是隐形的）”，因此，没人关心（care about）。故选D项。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：生活在社会边缘的人很容易觉得自己是隐形的，没有人关心他们。Venkat知道他们需要的不仅仅是食物。 A. just刚刚；恰好；仅仅；B. still仍然；C. even甚至；D. yet还；但是；已经。根据句意和语境可知，此处强调他们需要的不仅仅是食物。故选A项。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，她采取了行动，雇佣了许多志愿者来写爱心、鼓励和乐观的纸条，然后将纸条附在捐款上。 A. employed雇佣；B. adopted采取；C. begged乞求；D. forced强迫。根据句意和语境可知，她雇佣（employ）志愿者去写下爱心便条。故选A项。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，她采取了行动，聘请了许多志愿者来写爱心、鼓励和乐观的纸条，然后将纸条附在捐款上。A. letters信件；B. notes便条；C. books书籍；D. stories故事。根据后文提及“which are then ___15___ to the donations.”是与捐赠物一起赠出的，应是写下便条（notes）。且与后文“kept every note（保存了每一张便条）”呼应。故选B项。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，她采取了行动，聘请了许多志愿者来写爱心、鼓励和乐观的纸条，然后将纸条附在捐款上。A. applied申请；应用；B. related叙述；C. attached使依附；贴上；D. compared对比。根据句意和语境可知，attach sth to sth, 意为“将……贴上”，此处应是将写好的便条贴到捐赠物上。故选C项。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最近，一个无家可归的人保留了他收到的每一张纸条，上面写着:“他们真的帮助我振作起来，知道人们关心我。”A. gotten得到；到达；B. written 写下；C. hidden隐藏；D. taken拿走。由Recently a homeless man has kept every note可知，无家可归的人收到（get）了便条。才能保留收到的纸条。故选A项。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最近，一个无家可归的人保留了他收到的每一张纸条，上面写着:“他们真的帮助我振作起来，知道人们关心我。”A. pick挑选；采摘；拾取；B. cheer欢呼；鼓舞；C. turn转变；转动；转向；D. wake叫醒；醒来。根据句意和语境可知，收到的充满爱心的便条应是使他振奋起来（cheer up）。故选B项。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在地球上的17年里，Venkat为帮助地球上的人们所做的比许多年龄是她2倍、3倍、4倍的成年人还要多。A. weight重量；B. salary薪水；C. age年龄；D. experience经历；体验。根据“In her 17 years on the earth（她在地球上的17年）”可知，此句强调Shreyaa的年龄小，将她与其他比她年龄大的人进行对比。故选C项。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她创立的非盈利组织通过提供食物和其他物资帮助了超过12000名无家可归的人。A. discovered发现；B. changed改变；C. selected挑选；D. founded成立。分析可知，she ___19___应是之前名词the non-profit organization的定语从句，且先行词在从句中作宾语，成立组织（found the organization）。故选D项。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她创立的非盈利组织通过提供食物和其他物资帮助了超过12000名无家可归的人。A. selling 售卖；B. cooking 做饭；烹饪；C. providing提供；D. enjoying喜欢；享受。由“has helped serve over 12,000 homeless people”可知，提供（provide）食物和其他供给，才能帮助超过12000名无家可归的人。故选C项。‎ 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Do you find ___41___ difficult to build friendships? Are you shy when you meet someone for the first time? If so, then don’t worry. Studies show that very few people are ___42___( natural) gifted when it comes to ___43___ (make) friends. So for those of us who have ‎ a problem, here is a quick and simple summary of what the experts have to say.‎ First of all, don’t forget ___44___ (smile). Smiling makes everyone appear more ___45___ (attract). It also helps the other person to relax. First impressions are of great ___46___(important), so try to remember the name of the person you have just met and use it in your conversation. Doing this often ___47___ (send) a signal that you want to get to know the person. Above all, experts say it is important to show a genuine interest ___48___the other person. If you ask questions to find out ___49___ he or she likes, you will find your popularity will increase. A lot of people experience unnecessary anxiety when meeting new people. Try following these valuable ___50___ (tip) and don’t forget that the other person probably wants to make friends just as much as you do!‎ ‎【答案】41. it 42. naturally 43. making 44. to smile 45. attractive 46. importance 47. sends 48. in 49. what 50. tips ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查形式宾语。句意：你觉得建立友谊很难吗? 分析可知，find之后缺少宾语，且真正宾语为“to build friendships”,因此，所填空应是形式宾语it。 故填it。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：如果是这样，那么不要担心。研究表明，很少有人在交朋友方面有天赋。分析可知，所填空应是副词作状语修饰之后的形容词gifted。所给词natural，形容词，“天然的；天生的”，需在词尾添加后缀-ly构成副词。故填naturally。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查非谓语。句意：如果是这样，那么不要担心。研究表明，很少有人在交朋友方面有天赋。分析可知，when it comes to结构中，to为介词，之后接动名词作宾语。故填making。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查动词不定式。句意：首先，不要忘记微笑。分析可知，forget to do sth， 意为“忘记去做某事”。故填to smile。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：微笑使每个人看起来更有吸引力。分析可知，appear意为“看起来”可视为连系动词，之后应用形容词作表语。所给词attract，动词，意为“吸引”，可添加后缀-ive，构成其形容词。故填attractive。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：第一印象很重要，所以尽量记住你刚刚遇到的人的名字，并在谈话中使用它。分析可知，great为形容词，之后应填名词形式。所给词important，形容词，意为“重要的”，其名词形式为importance。故填importance。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查时态。句意：这样做通常会发出你想要了解对方的信号。分析可知，所填空在句中作谓语，时态为一般现在时，主语为doing this，动名词作主语，为第三人称单数。故填sends。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：专家说，最重要的是要对对方表现出真正的兴趣。分析可知，show a genuine interest in…, 意为“对……表现出真正的兴趣”。故填in。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查宾语从句。句意：如果你问他或她喜欢什么，你会发现你的受欢迎程度会提高。分析可知，___9___ he or she likes为宾语从句，从句中的动词likes缺少宾语，应用连接代词what。故填what。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查名词复数。句意：试着按照这些有价值的建议去做，不要忘记对方可能和你一样想要交朋友! 分析可知，空前有限定词these，应填名词复数。故填tips。‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改：在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ Each student are supposed to give a duty report in our English lessons. The report is usually delivered at beginning of the class. It was my turn to give one on last Friday. I spent a lot of time prepare for it in advance. However, as soon as I started to speak, I felt such nervous that I spoke in a low voice and in broken English. I even didn’t dare to look at my classmate. After a short while,‎ ‎ seeing his teacher’s trustworthy smiling face, I gain much encouragement and confidence. Final, I managed to make it. I’ve learnt that he which dares to have a try will succeed.‎ ‎【答案】1.are→is ‎2.at之后添加the ‎3.去掉on ‎4.prepare→preparing ‎5.such→so ‎6.classmate→classmates ‎7.his→my ‎8.gain→gained ‎9.Final→Finally ‎10.which→who ‎【详解】1.考查主谓一致。句意：在我们的英语课上，每个学生都应该做值日报告。分析可知，本句为一般现在时，句子主语为each student，为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用单数形式。故将are改为is。‎ ‎2.考查冠词。句意：报告通常在上课开始时进行演讲。at the beginning of, 固定结构，意为“在……的开始”。故在at之后添加the。‎ ‎3.考查介词。句意：上星期五轮到我讲了。分析可知，当时间名词前有last/next/this等修饰时，无需介词搭配。故将on去掉。‎ ‎4.考查非谓语。句意：我花了很多时间提前准备。分析可知，spend time(in) doing， 固定结构，意为“花费时间做某事”。故将prepare 改为preparing。‎ ‎5.考查固定句式。句意：然而，当我开始说话的时候，我感到很紧张以致于声音很低，断断续续地说着英语。分析可知，nervous为形容词，应使用so+adj/adv+that…句式表达“如此……以致于……”含义。故将such改为so。‎ ‎6.考查名词复数。句意：我甚至不敢看我的同学们。classmate为可数名词，分析可知，此处是同学们，应是复数形式。故将classmate改为classmates。‎ ‎7.考查物主代词。句意：过了一会儿，看到老师值得信任的笑脸，我得到了很多鼓励和信心。分析可知，这里的teacher指的是作者的老师，应用第一人称物主代词。故将his改为my。‎ ‎8.‎ 考查动词时态。句意：过了一会儿，看到老师值得信任的笑脸，我得到了很多鼓励和信心。分析可知，文章在讲述过去发生的事情，时态应是一般过去时。故将gain改为gained。‎ ‎9.考查副词。句意：最终，我成功了。分析可知，句首副词作状语。故将Final改为Finally。‎ ‎10.考查定语从句。句意：我明白了，敢于尝试的人一定会成功。which dares to have a try应是之前人称代词he的定语从句，先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who。故将which改为who。‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎52.假定你是李华，你们学校下周准备举行一次中西文化差异的讲座。请你写信给你同城的英国朋友Tom邀请他来参加讲座，内容包括：‎ ‎1. 讲座时间、地点。‎ ‎2. 讲座内容：中西文化差异。‎ ‎3. 告知是否参加讲座。‎ 注意:1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎3. 开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Tom,‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Tom:‎ I am writing to invite you to attend a lecture about the cultural differences between the western and the eastern countries.‎ This lecture will be held by our school at the lecture hall on Friday evening, from 7 pm to 9‎ ‎ pm. Since the lecture is about the similarities and differences between western and eastern cultures, I’m sure you will be interested in it. What’s more, the professor who gives the lecture will set aside 30 minutes to answer all the questions raised by us students, which will make you have a better understanding of cultural differences.‎ Would you please drop me a line to let me know if you can come? Look forward to your early reply Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】第一步：审题 体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。‎ 结构：三段式结构。第一段阐述写信目的；第二段介绍讲座的具体细节；第三段寒暄结束。‎ 要求：1.写信目的—提出邀请（invite you to attend a lecture）‎ ‎2.讲座具体细节介绍 ‎1）讲座时间、地点（at the lecture hall; on Friday evening; from 7pm to 9 pm）‎ ‎2）讲座内容：中西文化差异（the similarities and differences between western and eastern cultures）‎ ‎3. 1）告知是否参加讲座（drop me a line） ‎ ‎2）寒暄结束（look forward to）‎ 第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）‎ invite sb. to do; be interested in; what’s more; set aside; have a better understanding; drop me a line; look forward to ‎ 第三步：连词成句 ‎1. I am writing to invite you to attend a lecture about the cultural differences between the western and the eastern countries.‎ ‎2. Since the lecture is about the similarities and differences between western and eastern cultures, I’m sure you will be interested in it.‎ ‎3. What’s more, the professor who gives the lecture will set aside 30 minutes to answer all the questions raised by us students, which will make you have a better understanding of cultural ‎ differences.‎ ‎4. Would you please drop me a line to let me know if you can come?‎ ‎5. Look forward to your early reply.‎ 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）‎ ‎1.表并列补充关系：what is more, besides, moreover, furthermore, in addition, as well as.‎ ‎2.表因果关系：because, as, since, so, thus, therefore, as a result.‎ 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，‎ 第五步：润色修改