河南省驻马店市正阳县高级中学2019-2020学年高一下学期第一次素质检测英语试卷 9页

www.ks5u.com 英 语 试 题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 ‎ ‎1. Where will they meet?‎ A. At the underground. B. At the cinema. C. At the museum.‎ ‎2. Which bus will the woman take?‎ A. Bus number 4. B. Bus number 6. C. Bus number 2.‎ ‎3. What is the man doing?‎ A. Saying good-bye to a friend. B. Arranging a plane trip.‎ C. Paying a bill at the bank.‎ ‎4. How will the woman pay for the meal?‎ A. With Master Card. B. With Visa Card. C. With cash.‎ ‎5. When will the woman get the TV?‎ A. In about an hour. B. A long time. C. Several days.‎ 第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟，听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 ‎ 听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。‎ ‎6. Where does the conversation probably take place?‎ A. At school. B. At home. C. In the office.‎ ‎7. How many hours will the girl work a day?‎ A. 2. B.4. C.6. ‎ ‎8. How much could she get in a week?‎ A. 24 dollars. B. 80 dollars. C. 120 dollars.‎ 听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。 ‎ ‎9. What does the man do?‎ A. A doctor. B. A psychologist. C. A news reporter.‎ ‎10. Which of the following room did the man book before he came?‎ A. A warm room with a shower. B. A single room with a shower. C. Room 523.‎ ‎11. When is the man checking in?‎ A. Saturday. B. Thursday. C. Tuesday.‎ 听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。‎ ‎12. What are the speakers talking about?‎ A. Adventure. B. Vacation. C. Weather.‎ ‎13. Which is the best part of the woman’s tour?‎ A. Hiking. B. Skydiving. C. Visiting relatives.‎ ‎14. Why did the man stay at home and watch TV?‎ A. It was raining. B. He was too tired. C. He was with his relatives.‎ 听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。‎ ‎15. What do we learn about Ms Rowling’s first book?‎ A. It was written for adults. B. It made her famous soon. C. It was about a kind of animal.‎ ‎16. Why does Ms Rowling consider herself so lucky?‎ A. She can make a living by writing. B. She is loved by many people. ‎ C. She likes writing so much.‎ ‎17. Where did Ms Rowling get the ideas for the Harry Potter books?‎ A. She read many books written by others. B. She collected them from daily life. ‎ C. She didn’t know it herself.‎ 听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。‎ ‎18. How long should the participants(参与者) in Big Brother stay inside?‎ ‎ A. 24 days. B. 100 days. C. 124 days.‎ ‎19. Who will be the winner of Survivor?‎ ‎ A. The one who is left at last. B. The one who can find their own food. ‎ C. The one who wins one million dollars.‎ ‎20. What is the purpose of the passage?‎ A. To introduce Survivor. B. To introduce Big Brother. C. To introduce reality shows.‎ 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分４０分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。‎ 第一节(共15小题; 每小题2分，共30分)‎ 请阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。‎ A In the past ten years, many scientists have studied the differences between men and women. And they all got the same answer: The sexes(性别) are different, because their brains are different. And this, the scientists say, makes men and women see the world in different ways.‎ Boys, for example, generally are better than girls at mathematical ideas. Boys also generally are better than girls at the kind of hand and eye movements necessary for ball sports. Girls, on the other hand generally start speaking earlier than boys. And they generally(通常) see better in the dark than boys and are better at learning foreign languages.‎ What makes men and women better at one thing or another? The answer is the brain. The brain has two sides connected by nerve(神经) tracks. The left side generally is used for mathematics, speech and writing. The right side is used for artistic creation(创造) and the expression for emotions(情感). In men and women, different areas in each side of the brain develop differently. In boys, for example, it’s the area used for mathematics. In girls, it is the area used for language skills. Another interesting difference is that the two sides of a man’s brain are connected by a smaller nerves than the two sides of a woman’s brain are.‎ ‎21. Which of the following is best to outline(概括) the article?‎ A. Research on the brain. B. Differences between men and women C. People’s different brains. D. Who Are Better, Boys or Girls ‎22.________men and women think differently.‎ A. Sex makes. B. The different brains make C. The different experiences make. D. The influences of society make.‎ ‎23. According to the article, girls are generally better than boys at __ in your school.‎ A. mathematics B. physics ‎ C. English D. Chemistry ‎24. Which of the following is true?‎ A. The right side of brain in boys generally develops better than that in girls.‎ B. The left side of brain in girls generally develops better than that in boys.‎ C. Men are better than women in all things.‎ D. The area in girls’ brain used for language skills develops better.‎ B Two students started quarreling at school. One student shouted dirty words at the other, and a fight began. What can be done to stop fights like this at school? In some schools, the disputants sit down with peer mediators(同龄调解者). Peer mediators are students with special training in this kind of problems.‎ Peer mediators help the disputants to talk in a friendly way. Here are some of the ways they use:‎ ‎1) Put what you think clearly but don’t say anything to hurt the other. Begin with “I feel…” instead of “You always…”‎ ‎2) Listen carefully to what the other person is saying. Don’t stop the other person’s words.‎ ‎3) Keep looking at the other person’s eyes when he or she talks.‎ ‎4) Try to see the other person’s side of the problem.‎ ‎5) Never put anyone down. Saying things like “You are foolish” makes the talk difficult. ‎ ‎6) Try to find a result that makes both people happy.‎ Peer mediators never decide the result or the winner. They don’t decide who is right and who is wrong. Instead, they help the two students to find their own “win-win” result.‎ ‎25. The underlined word “disputants” refers to the students ________.‎ A. who make peace B. who give in C. who are lazy D. who quarrel ‎26. When there is a fight at school ________.‎ A. the peer mediators decide who the winner is B. the peer mediators and the disputants talk together C. the students who quarrel decide who the winner is D. the two students sit down and listen to the peer mediators ‎27. Peer mediators’ work is ________.‎ A. to give lessons to disputants ‎ B. to find out who starts a quarrel C. to give students some special training D. to help find a way to make both sides happy ‎28. Which of the following ways is not used by Peer mediators in finding a “win-win” result?‎ A. Listen carefully to what the other person is saying.‎ B. Try to see the other person’s side of the problem.‎ C. Never say things like “You are foolish” ‎ D. Never keep looking at the other person’s eyes when he or she talks.‎ C The Great Fire of London started in the very early hours of 2 September 1666. In four days it destroyed more than three-quarters of the old city, where most of the houses were wooden and close together. One hundred thousand people became homeless, but only a few lost their lives.‎ The fire started on Sunday morning in the house of the King's baker in Pudding Lane. The baker, with his wife and family, was able to get out through a window in the roof. A strong wind blew the fire from the bakery into a small hotel next door. Then it spread quickly into Thames Street. That was the beginning.‎ By eight o'clock three hundred houses were on fire. On Monday nearly a kilometer of the city was burning along the River Thames. Tuesday was the worst day. The fire destroyed many well-known buildings, old St Paul's and the Guildhall among them.‎ Samuel Pepys, the famous writer, wrote about the fire：“People threw their things into the river. Many poor people stayed in their houses until the last moment. Birds fell out of the air because of the heat”。‎ The fire stopped only when the King finally ordered people to destroy hundreds of buildings in the path of the fire. With nothing left to burn, the fire became weak and finally died out.‎ After the fire, Christopher Wren, the architect, wanted a city with wider streets and fine new houses of stone. In fact, the streets are still narrow; but he did build more than fifty churches, among them was new St Paul's.‎ The fire caused great pain and loss, but after it London was a better place: a city for the future and not just of the past. ‎ ‎29. It seems that the writer of the text was most sorry for the fact that  ______.‎ A. many famous buildings were destroyed ‎ B. the birds in the sky were killed by the fire C. some people lost their lives ‎ D. the King's bakery was burned down ‎30. Why did the writer cite (引用)Samuel Pepys’ words?‎ A. Because Pepys was among those putting out the fire. ‎ B. Because Pepys also wrote about the fire.‎ C. To give the reader a clearer picture of the fire. ‎ D. To show that poor people suffered most.‎ ‎31. How was the fire put out according to the text?‎ A. Houses standing in the direction of the fire were pulled down.‎ B. All the wooden houses in the city were destroyed.‎ C. People managed to get enough water from the river. ‎ D. The king and his soldiers came to help. ‎ ‎32. Which of the following were reasons for the rapid spread (扩散)of the big fire?‎ ‎(a) There was a strong wind. (b) The streets were very narrow.‎ ‎(c) Many houses were made of wood. (d) There was not enough water in the city.‎ ‎(e) People did not discover the fire earlier.‎ A. (a) and (b)   B. (a), (b), (c), (d) and (e) ‎ C. (a), (b), (c) and (d)  D. (a), (b) and (c)‎ D Teenagers are often a difficult group. With all those hormones（荷尔蒙） flooding their bodies, they can be moody, unpredictable, and tend to make uncertain choices. But however confusing their teenage years are, kids can still be generally happy, depending on their lifestyle choices. According to a new research by British scientists, teens who don’t smoke, drink only moderately or not at all, and who don’t eat much junk food are likely to be happier than other teens.‎ The study looked at 40,000 British families and came up with some interesting findings. For example, kids who never drank alcohol were up to six times more likely to report higher levels of happiness than kids who drank. And teens who smoked were five times less likely to rate high on happiness charts compared to kids who don’t smoke. Same goes for diet and physical activity. The more fruits and vegetables kids eat, and the more hours they spend playing sports, the happier they are.‎ Now, of course this doesn’t mean that not smoking or drinking, and playing sports guarantees happiness. It could be that kids who have happy character tend to be more active and less addicted to drinking or smoking. And it could equally be the case that kids who are unhappy are more related to drinking and smoking and eating junk food.‎ Other studies have shown that exercise is a proven way to treat anxiety and depression. Future studies may support the idea that other healthful behaviors, including refraining(克制) from smoking, drinking, and eating too much junk, can avoid sadness and increase happiness, too.‎ ‎33. What can we learn from the text?‎ A. Not smoking or drinking guarantees happiness.‎ B. Teens with flooding hormones can not be happy. ‎ C. Playing sports can decrease teen’s unhappiness.‎ D. Unhappiness can certainly result in smoking and drinking.‎ ‎34. Which of the following might help teens quit anxiety?‎ A. Smoking and drinking. B. Taking exercise. ‎ C. Eating junk food. D. Going on a diet.‎ ‎35. Which can be the best title for the text?‎ A. Ways to treat anxiety and depression.‎ B. Exercise and teenagers’ health.‎ C. Teenagers shouldn’t drink or smoke.‎ D. Teenagers’ lifestyle and their happiness.‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ When I was a little girl, my mom would say, “Half the fun of doing anything is sharing it with others.” 36 Friends and mates allow us to enjoy our successes and our joys, comfort us in our hard moments, and provide a mirror for us to learn more about ourselves. I’ve always looked at friends as the family we choose. They enrich our lives. As Robert Louis Steven once said, “ 37 ”‎ To be a good friend or partner, it’s important to be a good listener. Hear what your fr iend or mate has to say first rather than jump to conclusions or get defensive. 38 When they hear their words repeated back to them, it can help them to realize what they said was not exactly what they meant to say.‎ ‎ 39 You know the old golden rule, “Care for others the way you would like them to care for you.” The support of a friend during a tough time could make the difference between success and failure. Encouragement and confidence are the gifts that can help change a person’s life.‎ Take care, though, with whom you choose to have close relationship, for they can have a great effect on yourself – respect and life path. As someone once told me “ 40 They will either take you up or down.”‎ A．I am afraid so. ‎ B．It is quite true C．Friendship is the most important factor.‎ D．Sometimes it is useful to be their mirror.‎ E．A friend is a present which you give yourself. ‎ F．The attitudes of your friends are like the buttons on a lift.‎ G．Patience, sympathy and understanding are also important qualities.‎ 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分４５分）‎ 第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。[]‎ You are only three years old, and at this point in your life you are not able to understand this letter. But some day when you 41 , I hope you will find something 42 in what I am going to share with you.‎ Life can be 43 . There will be people in your life who won’t be very nice. They’ll 44 you because you are different, 45 for no good reason. You will also face heartbreak and might be 46 by those you love. I hope you don’t have to face these too much, but such things 47 .‎ Be open to life anyway. You’ll find cruelty and 48 in your journey through life, but don’t let that 49 you from finding new things. Don’t retreat(退却) from life, and don’t 50 or wall yourself off. Be open to new things, new experiences, and new people. You’ll 51 many times, but if you allow that to stop you from trying, you will 52 many chances. Do remember failure is a stepping stone to 53 .‎ You will meet many people who will try to do 54 than you, in school, in college and at work. They’ll try to have nicer cars, bigger houses, nicer clothes, and so on. To 55 , life is a competition. However, I believe life is a 56 . If you always try your best to 57 others, you’re wasting your life. Learn to enjoy your life 58 and you will make it a journey of 59 , of learning, and of love.‎ Finally, know that I love you and always will. You are 60 a really wonderful journey, and I will always be there for you.‎ ‎41. A. grow up B. show up C. cheer up D. calm down ‎42. A. familiar B. valuable C. normal D. interesting ‎43. A. unkind B. peaceful C. equal D. simple ‎44. A. end up with B. get on well with C. laugh at D. look after ‎45. A. if B. but C. so D. or ‎ ‎46. A. hurt B. found C. accepted D. impressed ‎47. A. matter B. work C. disappear D. happen ‎48. A. luck B. pain C. difference D. hope ‎49. A. protect B. encourage C. prevent D. choose ‎50. A. forgive B. struggle C. compete D. hide ‎51. A. leave B. prepare C. escape D. fail ‎52. A. enjoy B. try C. miss D. meet ‎ ‎53. A. success B. life C. action D. sorrow ‎54. A. earlier B. better C. less D. faster ‎55. A. you B. me C. him D. them ‎56. A. challenge B. drama C. journey D. dream ‎57. A. change B. pardon C. follow D. beat ‎58. A. somewhere B. instead C. afterwards D. though ‎59. A. cruelty B. danger C. happiness D. quietness ‎60. A. starting B. destroying C. recreating D. Replacing ‎ 第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入适当的（不超过三个）单词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。‎ When I was 61 teenager, I worked part-time at my uncle’s pub.‎ One day, a man walked into the pub and 62 (order) three beers. But just one of them 63 (drink) by him. I was confused. The next day that man ordered three beers again and drank one of them 64 (quiet) at the table. He did the same thing every time he came to the pub.‎ One day，I asked the man 65 he ordered three beers and just drank one. The man replied, “It seems strange, isn’t it? You see, my two brothers live abroad at the moment. We have had an 66 ( agree) that every time we go to a pub，each of 67 (we) will order two extra beers. ’，‎ A few weeks later，the man came to the pub again， but he ordered only two beers, not three as usual. I was 68 ( surprise) and thought that one of his brothers might have died. But when I asked him why he just ordered two beers，the man said，“ I talked 69 my brother Tom on the phone yesterday. He had promised to give up 70 (drink). ”‎ 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分３５分）‎ 第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； ‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ There are lots of experience in our life. The most unforgettable one for me is the speech competition holding last year. I’m interested in English. When my English teacher told me that ‎ I had chosen to take part in the speech competition, I devoted me to the preparation. I was determined to win the first prize. I was such nervous when I stood on the stage that I forgot everything. Not until I caught a sight of my teacher did I calm down. Finally，I do a good job. When I heard I got the first prize，my heart was filled in joy and tears rolled down. Through this speech competition，I understand that it is confident that makes people successfully.‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 众所周知，每个人都希望能保持一份好心情，因为好心情对于我们的学习和工作都非常重要。因此，如何保持一份好心情就成了大家关心的话题。根据下面的提示和要求写一篇英文演讲稿，并就如何保持好心情谈谈你的看法。‎ 为什么要保持好心情：‎ ‎1．促进工作和学习，提高生活质量； 2．有利于身心健康。‎ 如何保持一份好心情：‎ ‎1．保持幽默感； 2．拥有广泛的兴趣爱好； 3．为人友好，多与人分享乐趣。‎ 注意：词数100左右 参考词汇：促进promote 心情 mood Good morning, everyone !‎ The topic of my speech today is “How to keep a good mood”. _______________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ Yours Sincerely,‎ ‎ Li Hua 高一英语参考答案 第一部分听力 1-5 BABCA 6-10 CBCBB 11-15 CBBAC 16-20 ACBAC ‎ 阅读 (每题2分） 21—24 BBCD 25—28 DBDD 29—32 ACAD 33—35 CBD ‎ 任务型阅读 (每题2分） 36—40 BEDGF 完型 (每题1.5分）41—45 ABACD 46---50 ADBCD ‎ ‎ 51—55 DCABD 56—60 CDBCA 语法填空;‎ ‎61. a 62. ordered 63. was drunk 64.quietly 65. why ‎ ‎66. agreement 67. us 68. surprised 69. with 70.drinking 短文改错(每题1分）‎ ‎1 experience改为experiences ‎2 holding改为held ‎3 加上been ‎4 me改为myself ‎5 such改为so ‎6 去掉a ‎7 do改为did ‎8 in改为with ‎9 confident改为confidence ‎10 successfully改为successful/succeed 写作（25分）‎ One possible version ‎ Good morning, everyone!‎ The topic of my speech today is “How to keep a good mood”. ‎ As we all know, a good mood is very important for our study and life. It can help promote our work and improve our life quality. Besides, if we are in a good mood, we will have fewer illnesses and worries. In this way, we can stay healthy and live longer. ‎ To keep a good mood, we should do the following things. First, we should maintain a good sense of humor. Second, we should take up some hobbies, which will widen our horizons and add pleasure to our daily life. Third, it is very important for us to be friendly, communicate openly, and share our interests and pleasures with others as much as possible. Finally, we should keep calm and try to overcome our difficulties when facing them and try to make progress in our study and life. ‎ In a word, if we can follow the above suggestions, I am sure we will have a good state of mind all the time. ‎ That’s all. Thank you! ‎