人教版选择性必修一模块素养评价 36页

www.ks5u.com 温馨提示：‎ ‎ 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。‎ 模块素养评价 (Units 1～5)‎ ‎(120分钟　150分)‎ 第一部分　听力(共两节, 满分30分)‎ 第一节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ Text 1‎ M: How did you like the novel I lent you last week? ‎ W: ①Considering its interesting name, I was expecting a much better piece. ‎ ‎1. What does the woman mean? ‎ A. She dislikes the name of the novel. ‎ B. She is disappointed with the novel. ‎ C. The novel is better than expected. ‎ 答案: B Text 2‎ W: ②The service is really slow here. I’ve been trying to get the waiter’s attention for the last ten minutes. ‎ M: I hope he takes our order soon. I have a class at two o’clock. ‎ ‎2. What are the speakers complaining about? ‎ A. The slow service. 　　　B. The boring lecture. ‎ C. The dirty environment. ‎ 答案: A Text 3‎ M: How about Mike? Have you seen him after the big earthquake? ‎ W: ③Yes, he is physically sound, but he won’t talk to anybody and he is afraid of the night. ‎ ‎3. What do we learn about Mike? ‎ A. He is healthy. 　 B. He lacks sleep. ‎ C. He has psychological trouble. ‎ 答案: C Text 4‎ W: ④Could I interview you for a program at 9: 00 tomorrow morning? ‎ M: I’m sorry, Miss Read. I’ll be chairing a meeting then. ④How about 30 minutes later? ‎ W: ④OK, we’ll meet then. ‎ ‎4. When will the woman go to meet the man? ‎ A. At 9: 00 tomorrow afternoon. ‎ B. At 9: 30 tomorrow morning. ‎ C. At 9: 30 the day after tomorrow. ‎ 答案: B Text 5‎ W: ⑤Dad, will you fix my refrigerator? ‎ M: Sure, honey. What’s wrong with it? ‎ W: Well, ⑤the door doesn’t always shut right. It gets too warm there, and then the food goes bad. ‎ ‎5. What problem are the speakers talking about? ‎ A. There’s not enough food. ‎ B. The air conditioner is broken. ‎ C. The door of the fridge won’t shut. ‎ 答案: C 第二节(共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。‎ Text 6‎ W: Pan, have you finished your report? ‎ M: No, not yet. ‎ W: ⑥Don’t forget our dinner at Mr Johnson’s house. He invited us for today. ‎ M: Oh! I completely forgot about it. Thanks for reminding me. ‎ W: I don’t blame you for forgetting about it. The Americans seem to give out their invitations so far in advance. And I don’t remember the exact time myself. ‎ M: Let me check my notebook. ⑦It’s at 7 o’clock. Oh, time is up. We’ll take a taxi there. ‎ W: OK, let’s go. ‎ ‎6. What does the woman remind the man of? ‎ A. Giving out their invitations. ‎ B. Today’s dinner at Mr Johnson’s. ‎ C. Checking his notebook to confirm the time. ‎ 答案: B ‎7. How will they go there? ‎ A. By bus. 　　　B. On foot. 　　　 C. By taxi. ‎ 答案: C 听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。‎ Text 7‎ W: ⑧Jack, you have been surfing the Internet for a long time. It is a waste of time. You should do homework. Otherwise you will stay up too late. ‎ M: I am doing my homework now! My teacher asked us to write a paper, and I am looking for information on the Net. ‎ W: Really? What do you want to find? ‎ M: ⑨I want to find some information on American Civil War. I want to know about the importance of the battle. ‎ W: Here, try this one. It is a good website. Simply point and click the title you need, and it will immediately give you many details. Most importantly, it can save you a lot of time. ‎ M: Thanks, mother. Let me have a try. ‎ ‎8. What did the woman think of her son surfing the Net at first? ‎ A. It can be beneficial. ‎ B. It is fun. ‎ C. It is a waste of time. ‎ 答案: C ‎9. What is the paper about? ‎ A. Art. 　　　　B. History. 　　　　C. Science. ‎ 答案: B 听第8段材料, 回答第10～12题。‎ Text 8‎ M: How was your shopping trip with Jane? ‎ W: Don’t ask me. ‎ M: What happened? Did anything go wrong? ‎ W: ⑩Everything went wrong. Jane’s car broke down on her way to the department store and she was half an hour late. Then she thought I ‎ had said we would meet at the main entrance of the department but I had really said at the east entrance. ‎ M: Well, did you ever get together? ‎ W: Yes, but it’s a wonder that we did. I had given up waiting and had gone inside the women’s clothing department. She had done the same thing. We met by accident. ‎ M: Did you get what you wanted? I remember you said you wanted to get a sweater or a dress? ‎ W: Neither. I wanted a T-shirt. But by that time, the ones on sale were all gone. So I bought one at the regular price. And you know what? Jane didn’t buy anything! ‎ ‎10. What does the woman think of her shopping trip? ‎ A. Surprising. ‎ B. Exciting. ‎ C. Unpleasant. ‎ 答案: C ‎11. Where did the woman and Jane actually meet? ‎ A. At the women’s clothing department. ‎ B. At the east entrance of the department. ‎ C. At the main entrance of the department. ‎ 答案: A ‎12. What did the woman buy? ‎ A. A sweater. B. A dress. ‎ C. A T-shirt. ‎ 答案: C 听第9段材料, 回答第13～16题。‎ Text 9‎ M: Jane! Glad to see you! ‎ W: Glad to see you, too. Bob! I’m just picking up some soap. ‎ M: Would you be able to come over this Friday? My sister’s just returned from a trip to Canada. She’ll be staying for a few days. I thought you two might like to get to know each other since you’re photographers. ‎ W: Oh, I’d love to, but I have to attend my younger brother’s graduation on Friday right after work. It takes about 4 hours to get to Seattle, you know. ‎ M: Seattle? I thought you were from Portland. ‎ W: No, I just lived there for a few years. ‎ M: Well, it’s really too bad you can’t make it. ‎ W: Is there any chance that you could ask her to stay longer? I’ll be getting back early Sunday. ‎ M: I doubt if we can get her to stay much longer. She is busy. ‎ W: Well, maybe I can wait till the next time. ‎ M: Yes, it’ll be a pity if you two can’t connect, but there will be other ‎ time. ‎ W: Give me a call on Sunday night. ‎ M: OK. See you. ‎ ‎13. Where does the conversation probably take place? ‎ A. In a hotel. B. In a shop. ‎ C. At an airport. ‎ 答案: B ‎14. What does the man plan to do? ‎ A. Go to his brother’s graduation. ‎ B. Meet someone from Portland. ‎ C. Invite the woman to meet his sister. ‎ 答案: C ‎15. Why can’t the woman come over this Friday? ‎ A. She doesn’t know the man very well. ‎ B. Her sister is coming to town. ‎ C. She has to attend a graduation. ‎ 答案: C ‎16. When will the woman come back from Seattle? ‎ A. On early Sunday. ‎ B. On Sunday night. ‎ C. On Friday. ‎ 答案: A 听第10段材料, 回答第17～20题。‎ Text 10‎ W: Good morning, everyone. Here is the Entertainment Guide for this week. There is another exhibition of posters in Town Hall. Last year it was early holiday posters; but this time the exhibition will be of railway posters. The exhibition opens on Monday. Admission is free, and the exhibition is open from ten until five every day. If you can spend some time there, I’m sure you will enjoy yourself. ‎ There’s a special feature this week. It’s the very first performance of a new play, The Rose Garden, by a local writer, Alan Brown. This is Alan’s first stage play, but many of you have enjoyed his films on television. The play will be on Saturday. Be sure to book your seats as soon as possible. If you like his films, I believe this play won’t let you down. ‎ There is also a film, Detective in the Shadows, being shown this Sunday at the Arts Center Cinema. Book the tickets in advance just in case that you can’t get a ticket the very day you come to see the film.The place to go to make reservations is the Tourist Center. It is open from 9: 30 until 16: 30 every day except Sunday and Monday. Also, you can go to www. Artscentercinema. com to book your tickets. ‎ ‎17. What is the exhibition about this year? ‎ A. Star posters. ‎ B. Railway posters. ‎ C. Holiday posters. ‎ 答案: B ‎18. How long will the exhibition last every day? ‎ A. 5 hours. ‎ B. 6 hours. ‎ C. 7 hours. ‎ 答案: C ‎19. What does the speaker suggest people do? ‎ A. Watch Alan Brown’s films on TV. ‎ B. Get tickets for the exhibition in advance. ‎ C. Book seats for The Rose Garden immediately. ‎ 答案: C ‎20. Where can people make a reservation for Detective in the Shadows? ‎ A. At the Tourist Center. ‎ B. At the Arts Center Cinema. ‎ C. At Town Hall. ‎ 答案: A 第二部分　阅读(共两节, 满分50分)‎ 第一节(共15小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)‎ ‎　　阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。‎ A THE GIFT OF LIFE ‎　　Most couples demonstrate their love on February 14 with flowers or chocolates. But these four men and women have offered the ultimate loving gesture—the gift of life. Each sacrifice has enabled their loved ones to live full and active lives again after serious illness. ‎ I’D DO THE SAME FOR HER ‎　　Michele Johnson, 53, has been married to Gay, 57, for 26 years. ‎ ‎　　With her husband suffering from a congenital(先天性的)kidney condition, in 2013 Michele gave him one of hers. Gay said, “I needed to be hooked up to a dialysis(透析)machine. I had no quality of life at all. However, I felt great as soon as I woke up after the operation. I told her I’d do the same for her. ”‎ I LOVE BRENDA TO BITS ‎　　Brenda Green, 62, met her husband Keith, 63, when she was 24 and they married five years later. When Brenda was told five years ago she needed a kidney transplant, she cried. “I’ll give you mine. ”Keith said without hesitation. “Brenda is my wife and I love her to bits. ”‎ MY WIFE’S MY HERO ‎　　Stephen Heavyside, 61, and his wife Patricia, 62, have been married for 40 years. Stephen said, “I was diagnosed with adult polycystic kidney disease five years ago. Patricia took good care of me and donated a kidney. ‎ This has brought us even closer. ”‎ ‎　　He said, “Patricia’s gift changed my life. She is my hero. ”‎ DECISION WAS EASY ‎　　Anna Stevens, 48, and her husband Gary, 53, of Watford, Herts, have been wed for 23 years. Anna donated a kidney to her husband. She said of the transplant, “It was the easiest decision I’ve ever made. ”Gary said, “There’s only two words that I can use to describe her: My angel. ”‎ ‎【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。讲述四对结婚超过20年的夫妻, 双方互相照顾, 甚至不惜捐赠自己的身体器官来挽救配偶的故事。‎ ‎21. How was Michele Johnson’s husband before the operation? ‎ A. He suddenly suffered from kidney disease. ‎ B. He had to be on dialysis a long time. ‎ C. He didn’t want to live any longer. ‎ D. He felt great in spite of the sickness. ‎ ‎【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第三段可知Michele Johnson的丈夫在手术前很长一段时间必须做透析。‎ ‎22. Why did Stephen Heavyside say his wife was his hero? ‎ A. They had been married for a long time. ‎ B. They had got along well with each other. ‎ C. She took good care of him after he got ill. ‎ D. He recovered because of his wife’s gift. ‎ ‎【解析】选D。 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Stephen said, “I was ‎ diagnosed with adult polycystic kidney disease five years ago. Patricia took good care of me and donated a kidney. This has brought us even closer. ”可知Stephen Heavyside的妻子照顾他并捐赠了一个肾给他, 因此他说妻子是他的英雄。‎ ‎23. What can we know about the four couples? ‎ A. Four wives donated their kidneys to their husbands. ‎ B. They had all been married more than 20 years. ‎ C. The patients suffered from congenital kidney disease. ‎ D. They demonstrate their love with flowers or chocolates. ‎ ‎【解析】选B。推理判断题。四对夫妻的共同点是他们的结婚时间都超过了20年, 因此B选项正确。‎ B ‎　　It is rightly said one can share any secret with a true friend. He may know your deepest fears and weaknesses and yet will never take advantage of you. However, keeping a friend’s secrets to yourself and not telling the world is what makes the bond grow strong and last forever. You need to develop trust and mutual (互相的) understanding before you start sharing secrets with each other. With friends, secret talks never seem to end and it can get really amusing to know what has been going on in your friend’s mind. ‎ ‎　　There is a certain time in life especially from the teenage years when one starts having a personal periphery (界限) in life and parents are ‎ excluded (排斥) from it. It is because there are certain things that they can’t understand and we can’t discuss with them. That is when friends become the best secret sharers. They are the ones to whom one reveals one’s feelings and best kept secrets. ‎ ‎　　It is a general belief that only girls share secrets. But boys have their own secrets that they discuss with only closest friends. The secret talks can range (变化) from relationships, talks about fights with parents, secret activities and anything that is not supposed to be known to others! If you think secrets are limited to only teenagers, get your facts right! Secrets can be shared at any age and there is no hard and fast rule that secrets are shared only among youngsters. ‎ ‎　　Sharing secrets with a friend is not just fun, but it also helps to develop a lasting trust in one another. Sometimes, sharing secrets will tell you more about the person. You will come to know whether your friend is reliable and trustworthy and whether it is worth sharing your secrets with them. You can call it a test of friendship. ‎ ‎【文章大意】这是一篇说明文, 说明人在成长的过程中总有一些连父母都不能交流的事情, 此时只有和真正的朋友才可以分享, 这样可以解决一些自己不能解决的问题, 也可以考验真正的友谊。‎ ‎24. What does Paragraph 2 mainly try to show? ‎ A. Parents are always the best people to share secrets with. ‎ B. Teenagers prefer to share secrets with their friends. ‎ C. Parents should build trust with teenagers. ‎ D. Teenagers grow to be independent. ‎ ‎【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第二段第一句话There is a certain time in life especially from the teenage years when one starts having a personal periphery in life and parents are excluded from it. 和倒数第二句话That is when friends become the best secret sharers. 可知本段主要试图表明青少年更喜欢和他们的朋友分享他们的秘密。‎ ‎25. The underlined word “reveals” in Paragraph 2 can be best replaced by ______.  ‎ A. proves　　 B. tells　　 C. gets　　 D. holds ‎【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据上文的That is when friends become the best secret sharers. 可知青少年喜欢将自己的感情和秘密告诉自己的朋友。因此可推测画线单词的意思是“告诉”。‎ ‎26. What can be learned about sharing secrets? ‎ A. It’s limited to girls. ‎ B. It follows strict rules. ‎ C. It can happen at any age. ‎ D. It does harm to a strong bond. ‎ ‎【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句Secrets can be shared at any age and there is no hard and fast rule that secrets are shared only among youngsters. 可知分享秘密可以发生在任何年龄。‎ ‎27. What is an advantage of sharing secrets with a friend? ‎ A. It helps a lot in your study. ‎ B. It leads you to a carefree life. ‎ C. It makes you popular with other people. ‎ D. It contributes to a long-term mutual belief. ‎ ‎【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第一句Sharing secrets with a friend is not just fun, but it also helps to develop a lasting trust in one another. 可知与朋友分享的好处在于它有助于建立长期的信任。‎ C NBA great Kobe Bryant dies in helicopter crash ‎　By LIU YINMENG in Los Angeles/chinadaily. com. cn/Updated: 2020-01-27 ‎ ‎04: 00‎ ‎　　Los Angeles Lakers basketball legend Kobe Bryant was one of five people killed in a helicopter crash on Sunday in Southern California, according to published reports. ‎ ‎　　Kobe Bryant’s daughter Gianna, 13, was also killed in the California helicopter crash, along with her father and three other people, a source from CNN. ‎ ‎　　According to CNN, the retired NBA superstar and four others died in a ‎ helicopter when they were flying in crashed near Calabasas around 10 am on Sunday. ‎ ‎　　There were no survivors, and all on board the helicopter were found deceased at the crash site, said the Los Angeles County Sheriff’s Department. An investigation is ongoing, and the National Transportation Safety Board will also investigate the incident. ‎ ‎　　The aircraft was confirmed to be a Sikorsky S-76E (helicopter). ‎ ‎　　Calabasas is located in the hills west of the San Fernando Valley. ‎ ‎　　A native of Philadelphia, Bryant, who was 41, had a 20-year career with the Lakers. He entered the NBA directly out of high school and played on teams that won five NBA national championships. Bryant is a revered athlete in China. ‎ ‎　　Tony Imbrenda, public information officer for the Los Angeles County Fire Department, told China Daily on Sunday that the victims of the crash have yet to be identified. ‎ ‎【文章大意】 2020年1月26日, 一代球星科比乘坐的私人飞机在加利福尼亚卡拉巴萨斯坠毁, 包括科比父女在内的五人全部遇难。‎ ‎28. Who reported the news? ‎ A. Kobe Bryant. 　　　　 B. LIU YINMENG. ‎ C. Tony Imbrenda. D. Ethan Miller. ‎ ‎【解析】选B。细节理解题。由标题下面By LIU YINMENG in Los Angeles可知, 文章作者应该是LIU YINMENG。‎ ‎29. How many people died in the helicopter crash? ‎ A. Two. 　　 B. Three. 　　 C. Five. 　　D. Eight. ‎ ‎【解析】选C。细节理解题。由文章第一句话Los Angeles Lakers basketball legend Kobe Bryant was one of five people killed in a helicopter crash on Sunday in Southern California, according to published reports. 可知, 共有五人遇难。‎ ‎30. When and where did the crash take place? ‎ A. In Calabasas, Jan. 26, 2020. ‎ B. In Philadelphia, Jan, 27, 2020. ‎ C. In Philadelphia, Jan, 26, 2020‎ D. In Calabasas, Jan. 27, 2020. ‎ ‎【解析】选A。细节理解题。由第二幅插图下面的in Calabasas, Calif. , Jan. 26, 2020. 可知答案选A。‎ ‎31. Where does this passage probably come from? ‎ A. A guide book. B. A TV program. ‎ C. A textbook. D. A website. ‎ ‎【解析】选D。推理判断题。由文章标题下面一句话/chinadaily. com. cn/Updated: 2020-01-27 04: 00可知本文应该取自Chinadaily网站, 故选D。‎ D ‎(2017·浙江高考)‎ ‎　　When I was in fourth grade, I worked part-time as a paperboy. Mrs Stanley was one of my customers. She’d watch me coming down her street, and by the time I’d biked up to her doorstep, there’d be a cold drink waiting. I’d sit and drink while she talked. ‎ ‎　　Mrs Stanley talked mostly about her dead husband, “Mr Stanley and I went shopping this morning. ” she’d say. The first time she said that, soda(汽水) went up my nose. ‎ ‎　　I told my father how Mrs Stanley talked as if Mr Stanley were still alive. Dad said she was probably lonely, and that I ought to sit and listen and nod my head and smile, and maybe she’d work it out of her system. So that’s what I did, and it turned out Dad was right. After a while she seemed content to leave her husband over at the cemetery(墓地).  ‎ ‎　　I finally quit delivering newspapers and didn’t see Mrs Stanley for several years. Then we crossed paths at a church fund-raiser(募捐活动). She was spooning mashed potatoes and looking happy. Four years before, she’d had to offer her paperboy a drink to have someone to talk with. Now she had friends. Her husband was gone, but life went on. ‎ ‎　　I live in the city now, and my paperboy is a lady named Edna with three kids. She asks me how I’m doing. When I don’t say “fine”, she sticks around to hear my problems. She’s lived in the city most of her life, but ‎ she knows about community. Community isn’t so much a place as it is a state of mind. You find it whenever people ask how you’re doing because they care, and not because they’re getting paid to do so. Sometimes it’s good to just smile, nod your head and listen. ‎ ‎【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文, 讲述社区邻里之间应该互相关心。作者曾经是一个报童, 非常关心一位丧偶的顾客Mrs Stanley, 作者多年后又被自家的报童关心着。‎ ‎32. Why did soda go up the author’s nose one time? ‎ A. He was talking fast. ‎ B. He was shocked. ‎ C. He was in a hurry. ‎ D. He was absent-minded. ‎ ‎【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第二段Mrs Stanley talked mostly about her dead husband, “Mr Stanley and I went shopping this morning. ” she’d say. 可推测, 作者第一次听到Mrs Stanley说这话时是极为震惊的。因此答案选B。‎ ‎33. Why did the author sit and listen to Mrs Stanley according to Paragraph 3? ‎ A. He enjoyed the drink. ‎ B. He wanted to be helpful. ‎ C. He took the chance to rest. ‎ D. He tried to please his dad. ‎ ‎【解析】选B。 推理判断题。根据第三段Dad said she was probably lonely, and that I ought to sit and listen and nod my head and smile可知, 作者倾听Mrs Stanley说话是为了帮助她。因此答案选B。‎ ‎34. Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase “work it out of her system”? ‎ A. recover from her sadness B. move out of the neighborhood C. turn to her old friends D. speak out about her past ‎【解析】选A。词义猜测题。根据第三段最后一句After a while she seemed content to leave her husband over at the cemetery. 可知Stanley 从丧偶悲痛中走出来。因此, 画线部分描述的是她想 “消除自己的悲伤情绪”。因此答案选A。‎ ‎35. What does the author think people in a community should do? ‎ A. Open up to others. ‎ B. Depend on each other. ‎ C. Pay for others’ help. ‎ D. Care about one another. ‎ ‎【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据最后一段You find it whenever people ask how you’re doing because they care, and not because they’re getting paid to do so. 以及本文所讲的故事: 作者以前关心Mrs Stanley, 后来又被自家的送报员所关心。由此可推断作者想要表明的观点: ‎ 社区邻里间应该互相关心。因此答案选D。‎ 第二节(共5小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)‎ ‎　　阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎(2020·合肥市联考)‎ ‎　　A new report says plastics are responsible for $13 billion in damage to the oceans and the undersea environment. The findings were announced recently at a United Nations conference. 　36　.  ‎ ‎　　Plastic thrown away carelessly makes its way into rivers and other waterways. 　37　. After a while, it collects in the sea. And plastic never goes away. Plastic is not biodegradable—destroyed by bacteria or natural processes. Instead, it just breaks up into smaller pieces over time. The oceans contain a lot of chemicals and other pollutants(污染物). 　38　. That means harmful material may get into our food supply.  ‎ ‎　　　39　. Human beings cause pollution and they can take steps to stop it. They can use fewer single use product containers and throw plastics away correctly. Plastic recycling programs also work—where old bottles and other plastics are collected, broken down and used to make new products. We could reuse bottles in our households many times if we wish to, rather than end it after the first use. We could, when we get rid of that plastic, recycle it and reuse it, which replaces the need for raw materials.  ‎ ‎　　The report also calls on companies to improve methods for using plastics. 　40　. And it calls for information about the way plastic is thrown out or removed from use. By putting a new value on plastic, industry has a special reason to clean up the environment.  ‎ ‎　　But all of the companies must join to deal with the problem. ‎ A. Then, fish may eat the plastics. ‎ B. But people can make a big difference. ‎ C. Plastics should be gathered together and reused. ‎ D. It is convenient to use plastic bags in everyday life. ‎ E. It asks for them to better measure and control plastic use. ‎ F. The plastic eventually reaches coastal areas and ocean waters. ‎ G. The report tells about harm to sea life and what might be done to improve the situation. ‎ ‎【文章大意】本文叙述了塑料是如何进入海洋并危害海洋生物和人类的, 呼吁人们和公司采取措施来保护我们的环境。‎ ‎36. 【解析】选G。上文提到在联合国的一次会议上提出了关于塑料污染海洋的报告, 所以此句说明了报告的内容, 故选G。‎ ‎37. 【解析】选F。根据上文的“makes its way into rivers and other waterways”及下文的“it collects in the sea”可知, 这句话讲的是塑料是如何最终到达大海的, 故选F。‎ ‎38. 【解析】选A。根据下文的“That means harmful material may get into our food supply. ”可知, 我们的食物来源鱼类有可能吃到塑料, 故选A。‎ ‎39. 【解析】选B。根据下文可知, 人类引起污染也可以采取措施制止污染, 所以此句应是转折, 故选B。‎ ‎40. 【解析】选E。根据前一句讲述“报告呼吁公司要改进塑料的使用方法。”故E项“它要求公司更好地测量和控制塑料的使用。”承接上一句, E项中的It代指前一句提到的The report, 故选E。‎ 第三部分　语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)‎ 第一节　完形填空(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)‎ ‎　　阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎　　In my life everything was going well until recently. I have always been a very positive thinking and 　41　 person and I always used to believe that I could overcome any challenge.  ‎ ‎　　Unfortunately it 　42　, and the cheat of my dearest friend hit me very hard. I went through a very difficult phase. I wanted to seek answers to why he did this to me. I started losing my 　43　 in humanity and decided to withdraw myself from society.  ‎ ‎　　But 　44　 inside I had a deep feeling of serving needy people because in childhood I was very much inspired by Mother Teresa and the work she was doing. So after 3—4 weeks of 　45　, I decided to do community service every weekend to 　46　 him from my memory completely.  ‎ ‎　　I was 　47　 by the project to teach some poor children in remote ‎ village in Mumbai. On the first day 　48　 I reached the location with difficulty, I found that it was really far from civilization. I could see people living in very difficult conditions 　49　 electricity but still enjoy their life and happy with their surroundings.  ‎ ‎　　My 　50　 with the kids and parents have taught me important lessons about suffering and learning to value daily gifts of life. After that 　51　, there was no looking for me. I think I celebrate my setback every day and thank my friend who cheated me because of whom I chose this path of 　52　 the needy.  ‎ ‎　　I have met some wonderful and beautiful souls in this 　53　. They have made me believe that there are many more such 　54　 around us. Slowly but steadily one step at a time we are making 　55　 and touching the lives of many. Now I gain the faith in humanity again.  ‎ ‎【文章大意】本文讲述了作者在被朋友欺骗之后, 开始对人性失去信心。后来在去孟买贫困村庄支教时, 他遇到了美好而美丽的灵魂, 从而重新获得了对人性的信心。‎ ‎41. A. careful　 B. popular　　 C. honest　 　D. optimistic ‎【解析】选D。根据前文I have always been a very positive thinking经常积极思考, 可知我是一个乐观的人。‎ ‎42. A. worked B. affected C. failed D. left ‎ ‎【解析】选C。根据前文Unfortunately不幸地, 和后文and the cheat of my dearest friend hit me very ‎ hard我最亲爱的朋友的欺骗使我非常难过, 可知失败了。‎ ‎43. A. faith B. confidence C. courage D. sense ‎【解析】选A。我开始失去对人性的信心。‎ ‎44. A. somewhere B. somewhat ‎ C. somehow D. sometime ‎【解析】选A。在我的内心深处某一个地方。‎ ‎45. A. practice B. progress C. suffering D. relief ‎【解析】选C。practice实践, 练习; progress进步; suffering受难, 苦楚; relief救济, 减轻。在经过三四周的痛苦之后。‎ ‎46. A. hate B. upset C. ignore D. wipe ‎【解析】选D。hate憎恨; upset使心烦; ignore忽视, 不理睬; wipe消除。从我的记忆中彻底消除。‎ ‎47. A. attracted B. assisted C. announced D. assigned ‎【解析】选D。attracted吸引; assisted援助; announced宣布; assigned分配。我被分配去孟买的偏远小村支教。‎ ‎48. A. when B. that C. where D. what ‎【解析】选A。when引导定语从句修饰先行词day, 表示“当……时”。‎ ‎49. A. from B. without C. for D. over ‎【解析】选B 。生活在没有(without)电的艰苦环境中。‎ ‎50. A. choices B. requests C. interactions D. decisions ‎【解析】选C。choices选择; requests请求; interactions互动, 相互作用; decisions决策。我和孩子和父母的互动教会了我一些关于痛苦和学习如何珍视每日生活的礼物的经验。‎ ‎51. A. plan B. project C. sightseeing D. express ‎【解析】选B。根据前文I was ______by the project to teach some poor children in remote village in Mumbai. 可知在项目结束后。 ‎ ‎52. A. sponsoring 　 B. cheering C. satisfying D. serving ‎【解析】选D。sponsoring赞助, 发起; cheering欢呼, 喝彩; satisfying令人满意; serving服务。因为我选择了这条为穷人服务的道路。‎ ‎53. A. experience B. adventure ‎ C. performance D. exploration ‎【解析】选A。experience经历, 经验; adventure冒险; performance表现, 绩效; exploration探测, 探究。在这段经历中, 我遇到了一些美好而美丽的灵魂。‎ ‎54. A. habits B. hobbies C. thoughts D. souls ‎【解析】选D。根据前文I have met some wonderful and beautiful souls我遇到了一些美好而美丽的灵魂, 可知我们周围还有更多这样的灵魂。‎ ‎55. A. faces B. troubles C. changes D. adjustments ‎【解析】选C。faces脸; troubles烦恼, 麻烦; changes改变, 变化 ‎; adjustments调整。我们正在做着改变。‎ 第二节(共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)‎ ‎　　阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Easy Ways to Build Vocabulary ‎　　It’s not all that hard to build an advanced and large vocabulary. Like many things in life, it’s 56. __________ ongoing process, and the best part of the process is that there’s enough room for improvement, 57. __________ means you’ll just keep getting better and better. Of course you have to work at it. You wouldn’t think that a few 58. __________(month) of exercise in your teens would be enough 59. _______ the rest of your life, and that’s also true for building your vocabulary—you have to keep at it daily, and pretty soon you will find that you have an excellent vocabulary.  ‎ ‎　　One of the 60. __________(effect) ways to build vocabulary is to read good books. You need to 61. __________(real) read at least one good book a week, preferably a classic. This isn’t as hard as it 62. __________(sound), and it is far better than any other method because you improve your vocabulary while 63. __________‎ ‎(read) an interesting piece of literature. Another nice thing is that you learn both new words and 64. __________(they) use unconsciously, meaning that you will tend to use the words 65. __________(learn) this ‎ way in conversations almost automatically.  ‎ ‎【文章大意】本文讲述了轻松积累词汇的几种方法。‎ ‎56. 【解析】an。考查冠词。句意: 和生活中许多事情一样, 积累词汇也是一个不断发展的过程。由语境可知空格处是 “一个”的意思, 且ongoing发音的开头音素是元音音素, 所以用不定冠词an, 表示泛指。‎ ‎57. 【解析】which。考查定语从句。通过分析句子结构可知, 空白处所填的词指代逗号前的there’s enough room for improvement, which在句中为关系代词, 引导非限定性定语从句, 并在从句中作主语。‎ ‎58. 【解析】months。考查名词单复数。句意: 你认为青少年时期几个月的记忆锻炼不够。month为可数名词, 且其前有a few, 可知month应用复数形式。‎ ‎59. 【解析】for。考查介词。句意: 几个月的记忆锻炼对于余生是不够的。be enough for sth. 对……已足够。‎ ‎60. 【解析】most effective。考查词性转换。句意: 读好书是扩大词汇量的最有效的方法之一。此处要表达的是“最有效的方法之一”。‎ ‎61. 【解析】really。考查词性转换。句意: 你需要一周至少真正地读一本好书。此处应用副词修饰动词 read, 因此填really。‎ ‎62. 【解析】sounds。考查谓语动词。句意: 这件事并不像听起来那么难。描述的是一般事实, 而且主语为it, 因此用sound的一般现在时的第三人称单数形式sounds。‎ ‎63. 【解析】reading。考查非谓语动词。句意: 你在阅读一篇有趣的文学作品时增长词汇量。逻辑主语you与动词read之间为主动关系, ‎ 故用现在分词reading. . . 作状语; 也可视为状语从句while you are reading. . . 的省略形式。‎ ‎64. 【解析】their。考查代词。句意: 另一个好处是你不知不觉中学习到了新词和它们的用法。use在此处是名词, 故用形容词性物主代词their作定语。‎ ‎65. 【解析】learned/learnt。考查非谓语动词。句意: 你自然会倾向于在对话中使用以这种方式学过的词汇。learned / learnt作后置定语修饰words, 表示“已学过的词”, words与learn之间是被动的关系, 因此用过去分词。故填learned/learnt。‎ 第四部分　写作(共两节, 满分40分)‎ 第一节(满分15分)‎ ‎　　假如你是李华, 获知你的英国朋友Eric在汉语书法比赛中获得一等奖。请你给他写一封邮件, 内容包括: ‎ ‎1. 表示祝贺; ‎ ‎2. 赠送名家字帖。‎ 注意: 1. 词数80左右; ‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。‎ 参考词汇: 字帖calligraphy copybook ‎___________________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________【参考范文】‎ ‎ Dear Eric, ‎ ‎　　Congratulations on your winning the first prize in the Chinese calligraphy contest! ‎ ‎　　As is known to all, calligraphy is an important culture. It is really amazing for a foreigner to write Chinese characters so well. I’ve already had a copybook of Wang Xizhi’s works delivered to you. I hope it can be of some help. ‎ ‎　　I’m looking forward to your greater progress in the future. ‎ Yours, ‎ Li Hua 第二节(满分25分)‎ ‎　　阅读下面短文, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。‎ Yoghurt ‎　　It was a rough week. The price of oil skyrocketed as the temperature dropped sharply in Maine. We were looking at a high of eight degrees that week, and I had missed three days of work so my paycheck was going to be lower than normal. I was stressed, to say the least. I shopped strategically, looking for every possible way to cut pennies so I could buy groceries and keep the house warm. ‎ ‎　　My eight-year-old son didn’t understand when I told him we were struggling that week. He wanted a special kind of yoghurt, but I didn’t have the extra three dollars to buy it for him. It was the kind of yoghurt with a cartoon kid riding a skateboard on the front of the box, and a mere two spoonfuls in each cup. It was the kind of product that wastes a parent’s money and makes me hate advertising. ‎ ‎　　I felt guilty as a parent when those big eyes looked at me with confusion, as if to say, “It’s just yoghurt. What’s the big deal? ” So I found a way. I put something back as single mothers often do. He got his yoghurt. ‎ ‎　　On the way driving back from the grocery store, I noticed a homeless man holding a sign by the side of the road. My heart hurt, and I tried not to look at him. I watched people stay away from him on the street and walk by without even meeting his eyes. My son didn’t seem to care much, either. I looked at the man closely then— bare hands grasping a piece of cardboard, snot (鼻涕)frozen to his face, a worn-out jacket. And there I was struggling because I had to buy oil and groceries. But I decided to help him. I pulled over to the man and handed him a five-dollar bill. ‎ ‎　　Seeing this, my son became confused and surprised. ‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________　　On that day, my son performed an act that most adults wouldn’t have done. ______‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________【参考范文】‎ ‎　　Seeing this, my son became confused and surprised. “Mum, why are you so generous to this stranger while so mean to me when I asked for a yoghurt? ” I explained that if we were blind to the poor man’s situation he would be freezing. He didn’t have a home or food to eat after all. We could spare five dollars even if we were financially stressed. Finally my son nodded and fixed his eyes on his yoghurt. ‎ ‎　　On that day, my son performed an act that most adults wouldn’t have done. He took his yoghurt and handed it to the man outside his window. Even if it was a matter of a few spoonfuls of yoghurt, it was all he had, and he gave it to someone who needed it more than he wanted it. He showed me that I am doing well as a mother. There are always blessings to count if we open our eyes, and we always have the opportunity to be a ‎ blessing to someone else. ‎ ‎【备选训练】概要写作 ‎　　阅读下面短文, 根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。‎ ‎　　High school exit tests are tests that students must pass to graduate from high school. In the last few years, however, a number of states in America have dropped them. Although some states still use them for diplomas, the number is down from a high of 27 states during the testing craze promoted by No Child Left Behind (NCLB). ‎ ‎　　The appearance of this phenomenon is small wonder. Researches clearly show that exit tests have little positive effects on students. A 2014 report found exit testing was associated with lower graduation rates, negatively affected labor market outcomes, and, most alarmingly, produced a 12. 5 percent increase in incarceration (监禁) rates. Exit exams, the study concluded, had tended to add little value for most students. ‎ ‎　　Exit testing relies on the following assumptions. One is that standardized testing can serve as a kind of “quality control” for high school graduates, guaranteeing that graduates are college ready. The other is that they have predicting value for future success in academic situations. ‎ ‎　　But there is little evidence. The tests don’t exactly measure what they pretend to measure. For example, qualities such as intelligence, academic ability, college readiness are not determined. Those that should be developed in all young people, like responsibility, critical thinking, and ‎ empathy (移情), are not measured, either. Even supporters of exit tests have acknowledged that they don’t offer reliable data. ‎ ‎　　Thus, more and more people are suggesting that exit test scores ought to be just one component of the high school diploma. Schools should consider many other records including credits earned, courses taken, activities, service, projects and other elements of academic accomplishment so that students can be evaluated flexibly. In other words, exit test scores should never be the only criterion for high school diplomas. ‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________【参考范文】‎ ‎　　High school exit tests have been cancelled in some states in America in recent years. This is not surprising because studies show they do little good to students. Instead of ensuring college readiness and academic success, they actually don’t measure what should be measured. Therefore, exit test scores should only be one part of the standards of high school diplomas. ‎ 关闭Word文档返回原板块