安徽省安庆市桐城市2020高三英语试卷 13页

英语试卷 一、 阅读理解 (本大题共15小题，共30.0分)‎ I recently heard a story about a famous research scientist who had made several very important medical achievements． A newspaper reporter interviewed him why he was able to be so much more creative than the average person． What set him so far apart from others？  He responded that it all came from an experience with his mother that occurred when he was about two years old． He had been trying to remove a bottle of milk from the refrigerator when he dropped the slippery bottle， spilling its contents all over the kitchen floor-a real sea of milk!  When his mother came into the kitchen，instead of shouting at him， giving him a lecture or punishing him， she said， "Robert， what a great and wonderful mess you have made! I have rarely seen such a huge pool of milk． Well， the damage has already been done． Would you like to get down and play in the milk for a few minutes before we clean it up？"  Indeed， the boy did． After a few minutes， his mother said， "You know， Robert， whenever you make a mess like this， eventually you have to clean it up and restore everything to its proper order． How would you like to do that？ We could use a sponge（海绵），a towel or a mop． Which do you prefer？" He chose the sponge and together they cleaned up the spilled milk．  His mother then said，"You know，what we have here is a failed experiment in how to effectively carry a big milk bottle with two tiny hands． Let's go out in the back yard and fill the bottle with water and see if you can find a way to carry it without dropping it． "The little boy learned that if he grasped the bottle at the top near the lip with both hands， he could make it． What a wonderful lesson!  This famous scientist then said that it was at that moment that he knew he didn't need to be afraid to make mistakes．   ‎ ‎1. When the mother found the kitchen floor covered with milk， she ______ ． ‎ A. gave the boy a lecture instead of shouting at him ‎ B. praised the boy instead of punishing him ‎ C. felt satisfied with the boy's trying to help himself ‎ D. calmed down the boy and helped him find a way to clean the floor ‎ ‎2. The child's experience resulted in the following BUT ______ ． ‎ A. offering the boy a chance to grasp the bottle ‎ B. benefiting the boy all his life ‎ C. helping the boy be more creative ‎ D. making the boy realize the mistake is of value ‎ ‎3. According to the passage， the way the scientist's mother used is ______ ． ‎ A. instructive ‎ B. strict ‎ C. formal ‎ D. strange Today's buzz words， which include global warming and zero emissions， are causing everyday people （not just celebrities） to look for ways to reduce their carbon footprint． Based on this trend， entire districts， known as eco-communities， are being designed with green initiatives in mind． Dockside Green in Victoria， British Columbia， Canada is one of these communities． If everything goes according to plan， Dockside Green will be a self-sufficient community． The plans describe a variety of environmental features， some of which have never been seen．  Builders of Dockside Green have the environment in mind with every choice they make． They ensure proper ventilation （通风）， and guarantee residents 100% fresh indoor air． Interior and exterior building materials， such as paints and wood， are natural and non-toxic （无毒的）． Eco-conscious builders use bamboo wherever possible because it is durable and does not require pesticides to grow．  Energy efficiency is one of the top priorities in eco-communities， such as Dockside Green． Not only do energy-efficient appliances and light fixtures reduce the environmental impact of heating and hot water， they also save residents and business owners money． Dockside Green claims that home owners will use 55% less energy than average residents in Canada． Studies show that people use approximately 20% less energy when they are billed for exactly what they use． In addition， water is treated at Dockside Green and reused on site for flushing toilets．  Planners of eco-communities such as Dockside Green must take the future into account． Dockside Green plans on reusing 90% of its construction waste． They also plan to continue using local suppliers for all of their transport and maintenance needs． This is a great way to reduce ‎ emissions． Finally， plans are in the works for a high-tech heating system that will use renewable biomass instead of fossil fuels．  The first two stages of development at Dockside Green have already been completed， and many other plans are in the works． Other smaller eco-villages can be found around the world． Residents of these communities aim to reduce their carbon footprint and be models for sustainable living．   ‎ ‎4. The purpose of the article is to ______ ． ‎ A. introduce eco-communities ‎ B. describe Dockside Green's plans ‎ C. advertise Dockside Green ‎ D. illustrate sustainable living ‎ ‎5. According to the article， what percentage of energy saving will Dockside Green residents save？ ______‎ A. 100%． ‎ B. 90%． ‎ C. 55%． ‎ D. 20%． ‎ ‎6. Bamboo is an environmentally friendly choice for builders because it ______ ． ‎ A. provides good air circulation ‎ B. keeps pests out of houses ‎ C. is toxic substances free ‎ D. can be used for a long time ‎ ‎7. What will Dockside Green try to do in the future？ ______ ‎ A. To find fossil fuel alternatives． ‎ B. To develop an interior transportation system． ‎ C. To use most of construction waste again． ‎ D. To cooperate with other eco-villages．‎ As you move out of your teens and into your 20s and 30s， your musical tastes start to solidify and you likely quit keeping up with popular music． Now， research has found the average age at which your music library is unlikely to change： 33．  The study's author reached this conclusion by analyzing data on U． S． Spotify users and comparing it to artist popularity data from music intelligence company The Echo Nest．  To determine the age at which we stop seeking out new tunes， the author gathered self-reported age data from Spotify and looked at users' " Taste Profiles，" which tracks how many times listeners have streamed individual artists． These artists were then matched to their popularity rank on The Echo ‎ Nest． The average teen listens almost only to music among the Billboard， the 200 highest-ranking albums in the country， but this music represents a smaller part of their streaming as they age． In their teens， they listen to a lot of the same music， over and over again． Frank T． McAndrew， a professor of psychology at Knox College， explains that's the "mere exposure effect" at work， and it basically means， the more we're exposed to something， the more we like it．  There are many reasons why a person may stop streaming the current top musical hits， and the author looked into one by identifying Spotify listeners with large amounts of children's music and nursery rhymes in their libraries． In other words， when users may have become parents．  But the study concludes with some good news for parents： "If you're getting older and can't find yourself staying as relevant as you used to， have no fear - just wait for your kids to become teenagers， and you'll get exposed to all the popular music of the day once again!"   ‎ ‎8. What happens after teens grow older？ ______ ‎ A. They quit listening to music． ‎ B. Their interest in music fades． ‎ C. They change their music libraries． ‎ D. Their musical tastes become stable． ‎ ‎9. What is the way of the research？ ______ ‎ A. Interviews． ‎ B. Analyzing data． ‎ C. Observation． ‎ D. Tracking popularity． ‎ ‎10. How do teens develop their musical tastes？ ______ ‎ A. They listen to what they like repeatedly． ‎ B. They act like their favorite popular stars． ‎ C. They experience different styles of music． ‎ D. They like high-ranking music worldwide． ‎ ‎11. What's the good news for parents in the last paragraph？ ______ ‎ A. Parents will regain their faith in music． ‎ B. Parents will influence their teens in music． ‎ C. Parents will hear their favorite music again． ‎ D. Parents will enjoy the music for teens again．‎ They still bite， but new research shows lab-grown mosquitoes are fighting dengue fever - a dangerous disease that they normally would spread． Dengue infections appear to be dropping fast in communities in Indonesia， Vietnam， Brazil and Australia that are filled with the specially grown mosquitoes．  Researchers first injected （注射）mosquito eggs with Wolbachia bacteria that's common in insects and harmless to people in a lab． Infected females then pass the bacteria on through their eggs． Releasing enough Wolbachia carriers， both the females that bite and the males that don't， allows mating（交配）to spread the bacteria through a local mosquito population．  Rather than using chemicals to wipe out pests， "this is really about transforming the mosquito，" said Cameron Simmons of the nonprofit World Mosquito Program， which is conducting the research．  The first success came from Australia． Mosquitoes carrying Wolbachia were released in parts of North Queensland starting in 2011， and gradually spread through the local mosquito population． Dengue is spread when a mosquito bites someone who is infected， and then bites another person， but somehow Wolbachia blocks that- and local spread has nearly disappeared in those North Queensland Communities， Simmons said．  The studies are continuing in other countries． But the findings， presented at a meeting of the American Society for Tropical Medicine and Hygiene， suggest it's possible to turn at least some mosquitoes from a public health threat into annoying biters．  The work marks "exciting progress，" said Michigan State University professor Zhiyong Xi， who wasn't involved with the project but has long studied how Wolbachia can turn mosquitoes against themselves．  More research is needed， specialists cautioned． "The results are pretty exciting - strong levels of reductions - but there clearly are going to be things to be learned from the areas where the reductions are not as great，" said Penn State University professor Elizabeth McGraw．   ‎ ‎12. What can we learn about the lab-grown mosquitoes？ ______ ‎ A. They lose the ability to bite B. They become harmful to human ‎ people． ‎ ‎ beings． ‎ C. They carry dangerous Wolbachia bacteria． ‎ D. They spread Wolbachia bacteria by mating． ‎ ‎13. What does the underlined word "that" refer to in Paragraph 4？ ______ ‎ A. The bite from a mosquito． ‎ B. The local community． ‎ C. The spread of Dengue． ‎ D. The infected person． ‎ ‎14. What do the last two paragraphs suggest？ ______ ‎ A. This research proves a complete success． ‎ B. Scientists agree on this research． ‎ C. There is still room for improvement． ‎ D. Mosquitoes turn themselves against harmful ones． ‎ ‎15. What is the best title for the text？ ______ ‎ A. Bacteria- infected Mosquitoes Bite Deadly Dengue． ‎ B. Transform Mosquitoes into Annoying Biters ‎ C. Fight against Mosquitoes with Wolbachia ‎ D. Harmless Mosquitoes Are on Their Way 二、 阅读七选五 (本大题共5小题，共10.0分)‎ Many people often find themselves waking up in the middle of the night， unusually awake and excited．  16  ． That's really frustrating． However， there is no need to worry． Here are some effective ways to help you fall asleep again．  Remain in bed． For you to fall asleep， your heart rate needs to slow down． When you get up， your heart rate goes up． So， avoid going to the bathroom during the night if you can． Do not eat too little or too much for dinner． Do not drink and fill your bladder （膀胱）before bed．  17  ． It may make you fall asleep faster， but it may also disrupt your sleep later in the night．  Stay in the dark． When you cannot sleep， LED lights on printers and cable boxes may be the reason． The same is true for light streaming in through cracks in curtains．  18  ． You should cover lights ‎ with tape and wear a sleep mask． A popular choice has deep eye cups so your eyes can open and shut while you wear them．  Quiet your mind． Try ways to relax， such as deep breathing， meditation， and mindfulness exercises．  19  ． The point is to keep your brain busy with something that is not demanding and is relaxing．    20  ． If your wake-up time is 6：30 a．m． and your clock reads 3：00 a．m．， do not think Oh no! I have only three hours left! Instead， say to yourself Oh great! I have three more hours to sleep!  You have a problem if you wake three times a week for more than three months． It may affect your quality of life． You need to find a sleep expert who can help identify the cause and fix it． ‎ A． Think in a positive way． B． Maintain a calm attitude． C． They may keep you awake． D． Most importantly， avoid alcohol in the evening． E． You can do simple math problems in your head． F． Getting up to do some mild exercise is also helpful． G． Tossing and turning in bed， they are unable to fall asleep．‎ ‎16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G ‎17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G ‎18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G ‎19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G ‎20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G 三、 完形填空 (本大题共20小题，共30.0分)‎ I was in the fifth grade when I first dipped my fingers into the endless ocean of expression and allowed my hands to grow a（n）  21  ．  I remember my hands being sweaty as I wandered  22  into her classroom． From corner to corner， the  23  were decorated with clippings （剪报）and posters a  24  Deafness and American Sign Language． Pictures of  25  hands hung from the bulletin boards （宣传牌）．  Once the rest of my classmates  26  in their seats， she began． She did not speak． Her hands  27  about gracefully as she signed， "Hello． My name is Ms． Lewison． Your name what？" These signs did not  28  until later that week， but still I sat upright ‎ at my desk， trying to figure them out． My entire first impression of her was "  29  "．  As months passed， my class transformed to an unusually large family． Ms． Lewison was like our  30  ．When we were feeling troubled， we just let our  31  do the talking． The lesson became less about following the lesson itself and more about  32  ．  Ms． Lewsion performed a tough task． She  33  replaced all the ignorance in me with  34  ． Then she opened my  35  and opened it even wider． She would find time to turn me into a  36  signer． She taught me that there are no limits and my abilities are  37  ．  Today my fingers have learned to  38  ． Ms． Lewison pushed me  39  into the ocean of Deaf Culture and I have become a strong swimmer in diverse  40  ．   ‎ ‎21. A. picture B. voice C. order D. poster ‎22. A. calmly B. excitedly C. quickly D. anxiously ‎23. A. walls B. ocean C. students D. desks ‎24. A. caused by B. related to C. contributing to D. aimed at ‎25. A. welcoming B. outstanding C. signing D. waving ‎26. A. settled B. seated C. backed D. locked ‎27. A. flowed B. wandered C. flew D. came ‎28. A. draw attention B. make sense C. catch sight D. hold breath ‎29. A. silent B. dull C. strange D. strict ‎30. A. teacher B. partner C. friend D. mother ‎31. A. bodies B. hearts C. hands D. eyes ‎32. A. sings B. language C. love D. life ‎33. A. successfully B. finally C. easily D. unwillingly ‎34. A. confidence B. patience C. curiosity D. freedom ‎35. A. mouth B. mind C. arms D. fingers ‎36. A. clever B. unique C. special D. fluent ‎37. A. endless B. strong C. weak D. uncertain ‎38. A. dip B. dance C. swim D. think ‎39. A. firmly B. hardly C. gently D. heavily ‎40. A. classes B. worlds C. families D. waters 四、 语法填空 (本大题共1小题，共15.0分)‎ ‎41. Numerous Chinese cultural and art treasures have been put on show in many parts of the world over the past years， showcasing the fantastic Chinese civilization on the global stage and (1) （promote） cultural exchanges．  In December， 2018． New Zealand's national museum started a four-month exhibition， where both terracotta warriors （兵马俑） and more than 160 ancient antique pieces (2) （make） of gold， jade and bronze were displayed． On the opening day， local citizens (3) （line） up to enjoy this "once in a lifetime" experience． The exhibition， (4) provided visitors with some knowledge of long standing Chinese civilization， was (5) （high） appreciated for the individuality of each terracotta warrior and the unbelievable creativity needed to build the army．  Treasures showing the lives of emperors and empresses from the Qing Dynasty also went on display in museums in Washington． D． C． and Moscow in 2019， (6) over 100 pieces put on show， including realistic (7) （painting）， furnishings and jewelry from the Palace Museum in Beijing． The exhibition was also (8) huge success．  Chinese and foreign museums have been making exchanges to encourage dialogue between civilizations and foster people's (9) （understand） of and engagement with cultures that interest (10) （they）． It is an important job for museums to bring the world closer．‎ 五、 短文改错 (本大题共1小题，共10.0分)‎ ‎42. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．  增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词．  删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉．  修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．  注意：l．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；  2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．      Here come a piece of good news. Chinese Summer Camp, that is intended for international students, is going to be held in our school this summer vacation. Since you are keen on Chinese culture, I'd like to invite you to join in it.      Scheduling to last ll days, from July 18 to July 28, the Camp covers a wide variety of cultural activity. They ranged from studying Chinese daily expressions to attending some lectures on Chinese history and tradition culture. By doing these activities, I believe you will definitely gain better understanding of China and its culture.      If you want to participate in this Camp, please sign up for them before July 2nd at our school website. Your participation will be high appreciated.‎ 六、 书面表达 (本大题共1小题，共25.0分)‎ ‎43. 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom在学习中国文化时读到中国成语"囊萤映雪"，向你求助了解其寓意并了解有关知识，请给他回信，要点如下：  1． 该成语的寓意；  2． 中国成语的特点（简洁有意义，源自文学经典，历史故事，民间口语）  注意： 1． 词数100左右；  2． 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．  3． 开头已给出，不计入总词数  参考词汇： 萤火虫 firefly 中国成语 Chinese idiom  Dear Tom，  It's great to hear from you． I'm delighted to know you are interested in Chinese idioms．_______  Yours faithfully， Li Hua ‎ ‎ 英语试卷答案 一、 阅读理解 (本大题共15小题，共30.0分)‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎【小题1】D ‎【小题2】A ‎【小题3】A ‎【小题1】B ‎【小题2】C ‎【小题3】D ‎【小题4】C ‎【小题1】D ‎【小题2】B ‎【小题3】A ‎【小题4】D ‎【小题1】D ‎【小题2】C ‎【小题3】C ‎【小题4】A 二、 阅读七选五 (本大题共5小题，共10.0分)‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎【小题1】G ‎【小题2】D ‎【小题3】C ‎【小题4】E ‎【小题5】A 三、 完形填空 (本大题共20小题，共30.0分)‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎【小题1】B ‎【小题2】D ‎【小题3】A ‎【小题4】B ‎【小题5】C ‎【小题6】A ‎【小题7】C ‎【小题8】B ‎【小题9】A ‎【小题10】D ‎【小题11】C ‎【小题12】D ‎【小题13】A ‎【小题14】C ‎【小题15】B ‎【小题16】D ‎【小题17】A ‎【小题18】B ‎【小题19】C ‎【小题20】D 四、 语法填空 (本大题共1小题，共15.0分)‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎【小题1】promoting ‎【小题2】made ‎【小题3】lined ‎【小题4】which ‎【小题5】highly ‎【小题6】with ‎【小题7】paintings ‎【小题8】a ‎【小题9】understanding ‎【小题10】them ‎ 五、 短文改错 (本大题共1小题，共10.0分) 1.将come改为comes； 2.将that改为which； 3.将in删除； 4.将Scheduling改为Scheduled； 5.将activity改为activities； 6.将ranged改为range； 7.将tradition改为traditional； 8.在gain后面加a； 9.将them改为it； 10.将high改为highly 六、 书面表达 (本大题共1小题，共25.0分)‎ ‎【答案】‎ Dear Tom，  It's great to hear from you． I'm delighted to know you are interested in Chinese idioms． Nang Ying Ying Xue tells a story--- a scholar in ancient time studied so diligently by the light from the firefly in the summer night and the reflection of snow in winter． It indicates that in spite of the poor and tough situation，‎ ‎ we should devote ourselves to working persistently for the goal．【介绍成语故事】  In fact， Chinese idioms， brief but meaningful， are an important carrier of Chinese culture， which guide us through our life with its unique wisdom．（高分句型一） Some idioms are concluded from classical literature while others like the one you feel puzzled about have their origins in historical stories． （高分句型二）Besides， using idioms in communication will surely make expressions vivid and powerful．【中国成语的特点】  I sincerely hope the above can be of some help and you can feel the charm of Chinese culture through learning idioms．【表达愿望】  Yours faithfully，  Li Hua．‎